850综合英语考试大纲

2017年硕士研究生入学考试大纲

考试科目名称：综合英语考试时间：180分钟，满分：150分

一、考试要求

本科目主要测试学生掌握英语语言文学相关课程的基础知识情况、翻译水平和语言分析能力等。主要包括语言学、英美文学和翻译三部分。

二、考试内容：

试卷由以下三部分构成：

第一部分语言学

1.语言学基础知识，主要考核有关语音学和音系学、句法学、语义学、语用学、语言与社会、语言与文学、语言与心理、语言学与外语教学等方面的基础知识，可能的形式是选择填空或填空。

2.语言学术语解释，主要考核语言理论的基本术语概念。

3.论述题，主要考核对基本理论、流派的观点的掌握情况或评述水平，以及对语言现象的分析能力。

第二部分英美文学

1.英美文学基础知识，主要考核英美文学发展史及代表作家和作品，可能的考核形式是填空或选择填空。

2.英美文学术语解释，主要考核涉及文学分析、思潮或流派观点等基本术语概念。

3.问答题，主要考核对文学思潮、文学流派观点的掌握情况或评述水平，以及对作家作品的文体特点分析能力。

第三部分翻译

1．英汉、汉英句子翻译和技巧分析，主要考核翻译技巧的掌握；可能的形式：

1）给出英汉、汉英句子译文，指出译者所采用的翻译技巧。

2）将句子翻译成英语或汉语，并说明你所采用的翻译技巧。

2．段落或短文翻译，主要考核的翻译技巧在段落和篇章层次上的综合运用能力，可能的形式：

1）汉译英段落或短文翻译，或对段落中下划线部分进行翻译；

2）英译汉段落或短文翻译，或对段落中下划线部分进行翻译。

三、参考书目

1.《简明英语语言学教程》，戴炜栋等主编，上海外语教育出版社，2002年版。

2.《语言学教程》，胡壮麟主编，北京大学出版社，2001年版。

3.《英语语言学概论》，戴瑞亮，中国石油大学出版社，2011。

4.《英国文学史及选读》、《美国文学史及选读》，吴伟仁编，外语教学与研究出版社，各个版本均可。

5.《英汉翻译教程》，张培基主编，上海外语教育出版社，各个版本均可。

6.《实用翻译教程》，冯庆华主编，上海外语教育出版社，2002年版。

7.《写作教程》，邹申主编，上海外语教育出版社，各个版本均可。

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