并列复合句与状语从句配套练习

并列复合句与状语从句练习

并列句专练

Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。

1.They are happy _______ they deserved their happiness.

2.Hurry _______ you will miss the plane.

3.I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth.

4.I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask him.

5.He had a drink, _______ went to bed.

Ⅱ. 选择填空：

( )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike.

A. but

B. and

C. so

D. or

( )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _________ you'll make it.”

A. yet

B. or

C. and

D. but

( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. yet

( )4. Mr. Green knows little German, _________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.

A. but

B. so

C. for

D. or

( )5. My aunt doesn't have much money, _________ she always enjoys himself.

A. but

B. and

C. or

D. so

( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the moon?

A. but

B. and

C. or

D. so

( )7. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it.

A. if

B. because

C. though

D. an

( )8. The computer cost me too much, _______ it’s really useful.

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. or

( )9. There is air _______ water on the moon.

A. and

B. or

C. so

D. yet

( )10. It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

( )11. The street was wet, _______ it rained last night.

A. because

B. as

C. for

D. since

( )12. Rose is an English girl, ______ she doesn’t like English food.

A. yet

B. so

C. for

D. and

( )13. That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our names.

A. for

B. but

C. so

D. or

( )14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did she want her father to come.

A. Either,or

B. Not , only

C. No sooner, than

D. Neither, nor

( )15. She didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain.

A. but

B. however

C. or

D. for

( )16. You can study _____Chinese _____ English.

A. not only, but

B. either,or

C. both , or

D. only, and

( ) 17. Tom works very hard, _____ his family is still very poor.

A. yet

B. for

C. so

D. and

( )18. Some are reading newspaper, _____ others are playing basketball.

A. or

B. for

C. so

D. while

( )19. Maybe he has gone home, ______ he is in his office.

A. or

B. but

C. nor /

D. yet

( )20. I help him _____ he helps me. We help each other.

A. but,

B. and

C. or

D. for

( ) 21. The shop is new, _____ it has been open only for three days.

A. for

B. and

C. but

D. so

( ) 22. You needn’t sweep the floor, ______ it’s very clean.

A. and B but C. or D. for

( ) 23. Tom works hard, ______ he still failed in the exam.

A. yet

B. so

C. and

D. or

( ) 24. I felt tired after the work, _____ I too a long rest.

A. so B but C. for D. or

( )25. I hate smoking, _____ I don’t like drinking, either.

A. though

B. but

C. and

D. for

( )26. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days.

A. Either; or

B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and

D. One; the other

( ) 27. In spring it is_____hot _____ cold here.

A. both, and

B. either, or

C. neither, nor

D. not only, but

( ) 28. Jim was very hungry ______ he ate all the cakes.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

( )29. Lilei passed his father this cup _____ asked for some more tea.

A. but

B. and

C.or

D. if

( ) 30. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _____ you’ll find the post office. A. then B. so C. but D. yet

状语从句专练

Ⅰ.选择填空：

1. The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.

A. was

B. is

C. are

D. were

2. I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.

A. while

B. when

C. because

D. until

3. You may leave the classroom when you ________ writing.

A. will finish

B. are finishing

C. have finished

D. had finished

4. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow,if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.

A. will come, comes

B. comes, comes

C. will come, will come

D. come, will come

5. ________ I read, the more I understand.

A. The more

B. So much

C. How much

D. For all

6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.

A. will happen

B. happen

C. are happened

D. happened

7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. but

8. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.

A. so…that

B. such…that

C. so…because

D. such…because

9. You will not succeeded if you ________ harder.

A. will work

B. won’t work

C. work

D. don’t work

10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.

A. since

B. for

C. because

D. so that

11.________ he failed , he went on doing the experiment.

A. Even

B. Yet

C. Although

D. in spite of

12.The light went out while we ________ supper.

A. had

B. had had

C. were having

D. would have

13.His brother has worked there ________ he left school.

A.when

B. after

C. since

D. until

14.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.

A.when

B. until

C. after

D. because

15. ________ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.

A.While

B. When

C. Once

D. Since

16.I was about to leave my house ________ the telephone rang.

A.while

B. as

C. when

D. since

17.It is at least ten years ________ these trees were planted.

A.when

B. before

C. since

D. as soon as

18.He will come to call on you the moment he ________ his painting.

A.finished

B. will finished

C. has finished

D. had finished

19.The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.

A.since

B. unless

C. although

D. when

20.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time.

A.in order to

B. so as to

C. when

D. so that

Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空：

1.It ________ (be) nearly two years since we went to the party last.

2.He is hungry, because he ________ (not have ) his breakfast yet.

3.When Tom’s mother came home, little Tom _______ (cry) loudly.

4.I ________ (not know) it until you ________ (tell) me.

5.They started as soon as they ______ (receive)my telephone.

6.He ________ (leave) as soon as he ________ (drink) his coffee.

7.Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the doctor ________ (operate).

8.He ________(be) better today than he ________ (be) yesterday.

9.I hope you ________ (be) happy while you ________ (be)here.

10.Whatever ________ (happen) , I ________ (be) on your side.

Ⅲ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：

1．He didn’t come. He was ill. (because)

2．He is too young to join the army. (so……that)

3．He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though)

4．We will stay at home. It rains. (if)

5．He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door. (when)

6．I waited. He came back. (not……until)

7．He is tall. I am tall. (as……as)

8．My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while)

9．It was a hot day. We couldn’t sleep well. (such……that)

10.He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon as)

Ⅳ．完成下列句子：

1.He didn’t see the film yesterday ___________________________ (因为他忙于复习功课).

2.She has done a lot of good deeds _______________________________ (自从她入团以来).

3.The little girl stopped crying __________________________ (一看见她母亲).

4.The film is interesting _______________________ (以致每个人都想再看一遍).

5.When I came into the room, _________________________ (我父亲正在看书).

6.I will go out for a walk, ________________________ (如果明天不下雨).

7.Don’t ask me to repeat ________________________ (除非你真的不理解).

8.We will try to finish the work in time _____________________________ (尽管我们缺钱).

9.The quicker you work, __________________________ (这项任务就会完成得越早).

10.We left in such a hurry __________________________ (以致于忘了关灯).

参考答案

并列句专练

Ⅰ. 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.so 5.then

Ⅱ.1—5 D C B B A 6—10 C C B A B 11—15 C A C D D 16—20 B A D A B

21—25 A D A A C 26—30 A C C B A

状语从句专练

I、

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D II、

1.is

2.has not had

3.was crying

4.didn’t know, had told

5.received

6.left, drank

7.would operate 8.is, was

9.will be, are 10.happens, will be

III、

1.He didn’t come because he was ill.

2.He is so young that he can’t join the army.

3.Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.

4.We will stay at home if it rains.

5.He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.

6.I didn’t leave until he came back.

7.He is as tall as I (am)

8.My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.

9.It was such a hot day that we couldn’t sleep well.

10.He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room.

IV、

1.because he was busy going over his lessons.

2.since he joined the league.

3.as soon as she saw her mother.

4.so that everyone wants to see it again.

5.my father was reading a book.

6.if it doesn’t rain.

7.unless you really don’t under stand.

8.although we are short of money.

9.the sooner we’ll finish the task.

10.that we forgot to turn off the light.

语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you.? 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or,either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when... ③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... ④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

高考必考语法：并列句与状语从句

高考必考语法：并列句与状语从句 一、并列句 (一) 并列连词 ①They come from the same country，and they are good friends. ②I was glad to meet Jenny again,but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ) ③It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over. ④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours. ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 规律总结： 1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。 3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。

(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed. ②Hurry up or we will be late.＝ If you don't hurry up, we will be late. ③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 规律总结： 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋ 主句。 二、状语从句 英语中状语从句总共有九类，分别用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是较复杂的语法项目，但是理解起来并不难。从本质上讲，状语从句就是利用不同的关联词语将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间的特定逻辑关系。例如： ①I have brought an umbrella because it is raining.(原因) ②I have brought an umbrella in case it rains.(目的)

并列句和状语从句讲解(可编辑修改版).

并列句和状语从句讲解 一简单句 主语+谓 1 主语+Vt+宾语（动宾结构） 2 主语+Vt+宾语+宾补 3 主语+Vt+宾语（Sb）+宾语（Sb）(双宾语) 4 主语+Vi 5主语+Vi+介词+宾语（介宾） 6主语+系动词+表语（系表结构） 二并列句 1 表示递进 2 表示选择 3 表示转折 4 表示因果 三复合句 1 定语从句 2 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较 一并列句 1 表示递进：and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,not…but… 2 表示选择：or, either…or…,otherwise 就近原则：Neither he nor I am living here. Either he or I am living here. Not only he but also I am living here. 3 表示转折：but, yet, whereas, while 4 表示因果：so, as, for, because, since, now that 二状语从句 1 时间状语从句 (1)when, while, as (2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when… The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (3)till, until, not…until(部分倒装，强调句) I didn’t know about it until you told me.

语法 并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01 考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词

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2018高考英语—并列句与状语从句 (Word版,题目含解析)

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