高中复合句练习及参考答案

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1. she looks sad. could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

a. what it is

b. it is what

c. how it is

d. it is how

2. —i rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.

—oh, that was probably i was seeing the doctor.

a．why b．when c．what d．that

3. —go and ask her come .

—ok.

a．what time would she like to

b．at what time she’d like to

c．when would she like to

d．when she likes to

4. the traveler lost his way in the woods, and （）made things worse was that it was getting dark.

a．that b．what c．which d．as

5. we agreed to accept they thought was the best professor in the college . a．whatever b．whomever

c．whichever d．whoever

6. ________ people with mental－health problems want most of all is a more equal and open working culture.

a．that b．what c．when d．all what

7. he seems too tired today, and i wonder _____he got a good sleep last night.

a．when b．that c．if d．where

8.—would you tell me you want your tea , with sugar or milk ?

—sugar , please .

a．whether b．when c．what d．how

9. —can we get everything ready by the weekend?

—it all depends on ______ we can get mr. green’s co-operation.

a．that b．what c．whether d．if

10. nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear they would be affected by the present disease called “bird flu （禽流感）”. a．whether b．which c．that d．when

11. is the hotel offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?

a．which ;where b．the one ;in which

c．where ;that d．the one that ;which

12. determination is a kind of basic quality and is it takes to do jobs well. a．what b．that c．which d．why

13.—i’d like to invite you to my birthday party this evening.

—thanks, but ____ i’ll have time i’m not sure at the moment.

a. while

b. whether

c. if

d. when

14. in some countries, _____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.

a. which

b. that

c. as

d. what

15. yesterday evening i came across the man _____ you think is pleased to _____.

a. who, talk

b. whom, get along with

c. who, work with

d. whom, be talked with

16. these countries will join one another against terrorism, was agreed to at the international conference.

a．as b．who c．that d．what

17. i shall never forget the day shenzhou v was launched , has a great effect on my life .

a．when , which b．that , which

c．which ,that d．when , that

18．this is the book i bought yesterday , ______i spent 8 yuan .

a．on which b．for which

c．in which d．at which

19. “i’m certainly more and more to the conclusion that iraq has, ____ they maintained（断言）, destroyed almost all of _____ they had in the summer of 1991.”blix said.

a. which, what

b. as, which

c. as, that

d. as, what

20. i am afraid i am not fit for the job, because it is one requires a lot of patience.

a．who b．that c．what d．where

21. our school is no longer ______ is was 10 years ago, _______ it was not well equipped.

a．what; which b．that; which

c．what; when d．that; where

22. there is not one of us wishes to help you . we are doing our best . a．who b．that c．as d．but

23. the man showed us so heavy a stone _______ no man can lift.

a．that b．as c．which d．and

24. the small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in _____is now part of hubei .

a．which where b．where, what

c．that , which d．when , which

25. the famous star got injured before her concert, made her fans worried .

a．who b．that c．what d．which

26. without facts , a person can’t form a correct opinion , for he needs to have actual knowledge his thinking .

a．which to be based on b．on which to base c．which to be based d．which to

base

27. we finally bought several books by shakespeare, ______ is one.

a. which of them

b. which of whose

c. of which this

d. ad of them

28. you’ll have to wait f or one more week ______ the manager will be back from his trip.

a. before

b. when

c. as

d. until

29. ____ i admire david as a poet, i do not like him as a man.

a. only if

b. if only

c. as much

d. much as

30. there must be ____ with the machine.

a. something wrong serious

b. something seriously wrong

c. something serious wrong

d. something wrong seriously

31. he has been to america twice, _____.

a. so have i

b. so i have

c. i have so

d. so did i

32. little what you said. i wish you had repeated it!

a．did i understand b．i understood

c．i did understand d．have i understood

33. then _______ we had been looking forward to.

a．came the hour b．the hour came

c．comes the hour d．the hour is coming

34. only when .

a．did he arrive the meeting began

b．he arrived did the meeting begin

c．did he arrive the meeting begin

d．he arrived the meeting began

35. no sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.

a．they have settled; before

b．had they settled; than

c．have they settled; when

d．they had settled; than

37. they have no idea at all ____.

a. what he is working on

b. what is he working on

c. what did he work on

d. what he is working

38．in no country other than britain, as has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

a. people can

b. you can

c. can it

d. can one

39. the women carrying babies , come in first , ?

a．will you b．will they

c．do you d．don’t you

40. ______ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.

a. even though

b. never until

c. only before

d. ever since

【答案与解析】

1．a 本题含有强调句型，若把it is?that去掉，则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选a。

2. b when引导表语从句，表示时间。故选b。

3. b at what time=when，引导宾语从句，when在从句中充当时间状语。故选b。

4. b 主语从句____made things worse 缺少主语，应用what引导。that在名词性从句中连接词的作用，不充当任何成份。故选b。

5. d they thought 为插入语，可以去掉，则就可以看出宾语从句中缺少主语。whoever=anyone who。故选d。

6. b 主语从句_____people with mental-health problem want缺少宾语，要用what 引导，且充当want的宾语。故选b。

7. c 他今天看起来很累，我怀疑他昨晚是否睡好了。if引导宾语从句。故选c。

8. d 由with sugar or milk可知是在询问喝茶的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选d。

9. c 介词后只用whether不用if引导宾语从句。那要取决于我们是否能得到mr. green的合作。故选c。

10. c fear后为同位语从句。在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中的引导词that 一般不省略。故选c。

11. a 把此题变为陈述句后则容易判断答案。the hotel_____ offered you a job is______ you stayed the first time you arrived here. 第一个空为which引导的定语从句，第二个空为where引导的表语从句，表示地点。故选a。

12. a 表语从句it takes to jobs well缺少宾语，用what构成“it takes sth to do sth”的句型。故选a。

13. b 宾语从句前置用what不用if，目前我不确定是否有时间，故选b。

14. d what引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，相当于the schools that?。故选d。

15. c 关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。故选c。

16. a 关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的一句话，意为：正如，正像。故选a。

17. a 关系前词when在引导的限制性定语从句中充当状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选a。

18. a 本题考查定语从句中介词的选用。spend some money on sth为一固定搭配。故选a。

19. d 关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句作maintain的宾语;在宾语从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导。故选d。

20. b 关系代词that在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，指代one (the job)。故选b。

21. c 表语从句中应用what 引导，充当从句的主语，关系副词when在引导的非限制性定语从句中作状语，修饰先行词10 years ago。故选c。

22. a 关系副词when 引导限制性定语从句，在从句中充当状语，修饰先行词the days。

23. b 当先行词前有the same.such.so.as等修饰时，定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导。故选b。

24. b 关系副词where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the small mountain village, 在从句中作状语，表语从句中缺少主语，用what引导。what=the place that 故选b。

25. d 关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，在从句中作主语，故选d。

26. b 本题可采取增元法。把句子的后半部分补全为：for he needs to have actual knowledge on which he bases his thinking . base on：建立……基础上。如parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives。故选b。27. c 分析该句可以看出，this与several books by shakespeare有所属关系，应用介词of+关系代词which 。故选c。

28. b 关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one more week，在从句中作状语。故选b。

29. d as虽然，引导让步状语从句时，应把adj.adv或n放在as之前，构成部分倒装。故选d。

30. b 当adj修饰something.anything. nothing等不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。故选b。

31. a so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+s，表示前面所说的肯定情况适用于后者。他到美国去过两次，我也如此。故选a。

32. a 否定词little位于句首，句子应用部分倒装，助动词位于主语之前。故选a。

33. a here.there.then及表示位置移动的副词up.down.out等位于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，谓语动词置于主语之前。故选a。

34. b only引导的状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装。故选b。

35. b no sooner…than…,hardly…when…结构中，主句应用过去完成时的倒装结构。故选b。

36. c 地点状语位于句首，句子用完全倒装。故选c。

37. a

名词性从句.定语从句中应用陈述语序结构，故选a。

38. d in no country为否定意义词组，位于句首，主句应用部分倒装。

39. a 这是祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，表示征询对方的意见。如：

—alice, you feed the bird today；？—but i fed it yesterday. (b)

a．do you b．will you c．didn’t you d．don’t you

40. b 由句式结构可知题干用的是倒装结构，可以排除a.d两项，句意为：直到他遇到困难，他才知道我们帮助的重要性，应用not/never…until结构。

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高三英语复合句综合练习 （名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句） 用正确的引导词填空 1.The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard. that 2.This is the third time __________ I have been here. that 3.She dresses well，but the trouble is________ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well. that 4.Einstein's most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity. what 5.The suggestion________ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering. that 6.The old woman was shocked by____ had happened to her daughter. what 7.He is a man with rich experience, from ________ much can be learned. whom 8.You will succeed in the end _______ you give up halfway. unless 9.You have no idea ______ anxious I have been for her safety. how 10.______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference. Whether 11._______ the day went on, the weather got worse. As 12.Living in a house _______ windows are made of paper would be horrible. whose 13.We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill. that 14.I will buy that apartment _______ much it costs. however 15.September 18, 1998 is the day __________ the little boy was born. when 16._____________ you don’t like him is no ne of my business. That 17.I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ there's a post office near here? if/whether 18.Mr. Smith has learned some Chinese ______ he came to Shenzhen. since 19.________ he is rich enough, still he spends very little on clothes and food. Although/Though 20.He was driving at ______ I thought was a fantastic speed. what 21.He was in ______ a hurry _____ he forgot his keys. such …that 22.Small town ______ it is, yet it is very famous. as 23.Please keep reading the poem _______ you have remembered it. until 24.The only thing, of__________ I am not sure, is the idiom. which 25.I won’t tell him the correct answer ________ I know it. I don’t like him. Even if/even though 26.A whole month had passed _______ she fully recovered. before 27.I hope to get such a dictionary ________ he is using. As 28.It is in the Beihai park ________ they first met _____ they had a heart-to-heart talk. where, that 29.Could you tell me for _____ you have bought this fur coat? whom 30.Shenzhen is not the city _______ it used to be twenty years ago. that 31.My radio doesn’t work. I don’t know _______ the trouble is. where