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语法期中测验1

Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (60%)

1.Five Golden Flowers _____ shown a few years ago.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. were

2.It is not you nor Tom but Alice that _____ to give us a speech about how to learn English well next Wednesday.

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. have

3. We each _____ a bicycle, but most of us _____ use it frequently

A. have; don’t

B. has; don’t

C. have; doesn’t

D. has; doesn’t

4. My father, together with some of his old friends, _____ talking in the study for 3 hours.

A. are

B. were

C. has been

D. have been

5. As a result of the dry weather this year, most of the people in the area _____ for drinking water . A. need looking B. needs to look C. needs looking D. need to look

6. The man dancing with his wife now is the only one of the clerks in his office who _____ invited to the palace ball.

A. has

B. have been

C. has been

D. have

7. Every boy and every girl in this school _____ an extra course according to their own interests this term.

A. has chosen

B. have chosen

C. is chosen

D. are chosen

8. So far, not only the workers but also the machine _____ worn out after working day and night for 10 days.

A. has been

B. have been

C. was

D. were

9. A recent report of the media _____ that some of the top students in Beijing _____ chosen to go to universities in Hong Kong.

A. show; have

B. shows; has

C. show; has

D. shows; have

10. Between the two buildings _____ a monument which is in honor of the dead heroes during the Anti-Japanese War.

A. is standing

B. are standing

C. stands

D. stand

11. It was reported that six tourists, including one from the US, _____ in the accident.

A. has injured

B. have injured

C. were injured

D. was injured

12. One of Marx’s works _____ written in English in the 1860s.

A. are

B. would be

C. were

D. was

13. Generally speaking, being hard-working _____ just what it takes for you to be successful in your career.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

14. Nobody but your own father and mother _____ always waiting for you to go home for supper . A. are B. have been C. were D. is

15. All means _____ been tried but the young are still crazy about violence and destruction, and thus the police _____ to use arms.

A. have; has

B. has; has

C. have; have

D. has; have

16. The professor and writer _____ going to give a lecture this afternoon, so the assistant and the secretary _____ busy preparing now.

A. are; are

B. are; is

C. is; are

D. is; is

17. Over 80 percent of the cattle raised in this country _____ exported to the rest of the world.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

18. — John, there are only two students in the classroom. Where _____ the rest?

— I don’t know.

A. have been

B. has been

C. are

D. is

19. The eco-system of this river has been totally destroyed because large quantities of polluted water _____ poured into it every day.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. would be

20.The United Nations _____ after World War

to solve the international problems and conflicts in a peaceful way.

A. was found

B. was founded

C. were founded

D. were found

21. No teacher and student _____ to have classes on Sunday.

A. agree

B. agrees

C. are agreed

D. is agreed

22. The construction of the two new railway lines _____ by now.

A. has been completed

B. have been completed

C. has completed

D. have completed

23. Even though he has lived there for 30 years, very few _____ his address in the town.

A. has known

B. are knowing

C. know

D. knows

24. Such athletes as Liu Xiang _____ widely known, of whose achievements some _____ really amazing.

A. are;are

B. is;is

C. are;is

D. is;are

25. When and where the war in the African country will come to an end _____ still unknown.

A. has

B. is

C. were

D. are

26. A large number of bikes_____ registered.

A. has been

B. have been

C. is

D. am

27. The chemical works_____ in 1949 where my father has worked for thirty years.

A. was built

B. were built

C. is built

D. are built

28.A horse and carriage ____ not much used nowadays.

A. is

B. are

C. served

D. is served

29. If law and order _____ , neither the citizen nor his property is safe.

A. are not preserved

B. is not preserved

C. were not preserved

D. have not been preserved

30. Going to bed early and getting up early ______ a good habit.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

31.More than one person____ in the case.

A. were involved

B. was involved

C. are involved

D. involves

32.Every means______ been tried. They each_____somewhat discouraged.

A. have, is

B. have, are

C. has, are

D. has, is

33. The class ____ divided in ______opinions.

A. were, their

B. was, their

C. were, is

D. was, its

34.Don’t you think the surroundings ______ too ugly?

A.is being

B. has been

C. is

D. are

35.My _______ are on good terms.

A.sister-in-laws

B. sisters-in-laws

C. sisters-in-law

D. sister-in-law

36.There are many ______ in this hospital.

A.woman doctor

B. women doctors

C. women doctor

D. woman doctors

37.We will not be ____if such a thing happens again.

A.looker-ons

B. lookers-ons

C. lookers-on

D. looker-on

38.How ______ do you have?

A.many luggages

B. many pieces of luggage

C. much luggage

D. many luggage

39.He was told to buy ______ on his way home.

A.three breads

B. three loaf of breads

C. three loaves of breads

D. three loaves of bread

40.It is dangerous for one person to deal with _____ wolves.

A.a pack of

B. a gang of

C. a swarm of

D. a crowd of

41.They went to see the patient with _____.

A.a bunch of roses

B. a bundle of roses

C. a bunch of rose

D. a bundle of rose

42.The co untry’s wealth comes chiefly from its ________.

A.herd of cattle

B. herd of cattles

C. herds of cattle

D. herds of cattles

43.That farmer has many ______ on his farm.

A.geeses

B. goosen

C. gooses

D. geese

44.He is going to give you his view on Britain and the _______.

A.Britain

B. British

C. England

D. London

45.“Are you going to buy some new dishes?”

“Yes, the children have broken all of our _____.”

A.dinner plate

B. dinner plates

C. dinners plates

D. plates of dinner

46.The _____ of living has risen by 10% in the last three months.

A.price

B. expense

C. rate

D. cost

47. “What is Todger?” “He is ______.”

A. a poet and novelist

B. a poet and a novelist

C. poet and novelist

D. the poet and novelist

48.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.

A. comrade-in-arms

B. comrades-in-arm

C. comrades-in-arms

D. comrade-in-arm

49.______ receives only a small portion of the total amount of the sun’s energy.

A. The earth’s surface

B. The surface of earth

C. The surface earth

D. The earth surface

50. My house is within ______ from the railway station.

A. a stone’s throw

B. a throw of a stone

C. stone’s throw

D. the stone’s throw

51.We’re going to ______ with ______ today, aren’t we?

A. the tea…the Smiths

B. tea…those Smiths

C. a tea…a Smith

D. tea…the Smiths

52.What ______ are you planning to buy?

A. make of car

B. make of the car

C. make of a car

D. make of cars

53. Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at ______.

A. Peter and H elen’s

B. Peter and Helens

C. Peter and Helen

D. Peter’s and Helen’s

54.The car missed hitting the boy ______.

A. by an arm’s breadth

B. by a head’s breadth

C. by a hair’s breadth

D. by a leg’s breadth

55.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?

A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.

B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.

C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.

D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.

56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．

B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．

C．The police are investigating the murder case．

D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．

57. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as

a (n) ______. (13)

A. appositive (同位语)

B. object

C. adverbial

D. complement.

58. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? ______.

A. Nonsmoker.

B. Deadline.

C. Meanness.

D. Misfit.

59.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.

A.Let me drive you home, shall I?

B.You mind your own business!

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a17426448.html,e and have dinner with us.

D.I wish you could stay behind.

60. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? ______.

A. Politics are the art or science of government.

B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.

C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.

Ⅱ. Blank Filling (10%)

Fill in each blank with an appropriate word form.

1. All the ______ (craft) were sunk.

2. The_______( Vietnamese) are noted for their cookery.

3. Foreign ships are not allowed to fish in our territorial ______ (water).

4.Thirty dollars _____ (be) too expensive.

5. Our livestock ______(be) not as numerous as they used to be.

Fill in each blank with an appropriate unit noun.

6. a _____ of bees

7. a ______ of hope

8. a _____ of stairs 9. a ______ of paintings

10. a _____of grapes

Ⅲ. Error Correction (10%)

One of the most important non-legislative functions of the U.S Congress

is the power to investigate. This power is usually delegated to committees - either standing committees, special committees set for a specific 1____ purpose, or joint committees consisted of members of both houses. 2____ Investigations are held to gather information on the need for

future legislation, to test the effectiveness of laws already passed,

to inquire into the qualifications and performance of members and

officials of the other branches, and in rare occasions, to lay the 3____ groundwork for impeachment proceedings. Frequently, committees

rely outside experts to assist in conducting investigative hearings 4____

and to make out detailed studies of issues. 5____

There are important corollaries to the investigative power. One

is the power to publicize investigations and its results. Most 6____ committee hearings are open to public and are reported 7____

widely in the mass media. Congressional investigations

nevertheless represent one important tool available to lawmakers 8____

to inform the citizenry and to arouse public interests in national issues. 9____ Congressional committees also have the power to compel

testimony from unwilling witnesses, and to cite for contempt

of Congress witnesses who refuse to testify and for perjury

these who give false testimony. 10____

IV. Identify the clause elements in the following sentences. (20%)

1. People have thought about going into space for many years.

A. Predicate Verb:

B. Object:

2. Saturn is one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope because of the many rings that surround it.

A. Adverbial:

B. Complement:

3. How many pairs of shorts should you and your brother bring?

A. Subject:

B. Object:

4. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves is counterclockwise.

A. Subject:

B. Complement:

5. Neptune takes 165 years to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun.

A. Object:

B. Adverbial:

6. These criminals might have been guilty of murder.

A. Predicate Verb:

B. Complement:

7. The boy scouts teach their members an “Outdoor Code” before they camp.

A. Direct Object:

B. Indirect Object:

8. The spiral of heated air and moist air begins to twist and grow and spin faster and faster in a counterclockwise direction.

A: Subject:

B: Object:

9. Hurricane winds can blow as fast as 180 miles an hour.

A. Predicate Verb:

B. Adverbial:

10. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean make the North Pole a very cold place.

A. Subject:

B. Object Complement:

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