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最新医学专业英语单词汇总

最新医学专业英语单词汇总
最新医学专业英语单词汇总

医学专业英语单词汇

系统与局部解剖学Menisci 半月板

Obturator nerve 闭孔神经

Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉

Hypophysis 垂体

Sacral plexus 骶丛

Adductor brevis 短收肌

Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经

Accessory nerve 副神经

Metaphysic 干骺端

Tendo calcaneus 跟腱

Trabeculae 骨小梁

Femoral triangle 股三角

Ulnar nerve尺动脉

Great saphenous vein大隐静脉

Secondary portal of live 第二肝门

Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌

Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角

Celiac trunk 腹腔干

Olive 橄榄

Arcuate line 弓状线

Biceps brachii 肱二头肌

Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带Cricoid arch 环状软骨

Tendinous sheath 腱鞘

Sympathic trunk 交感干

Cervical plexus 颈丛

Venous valve 静脉瓣

Subcostal nerve 肋下神经Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体Thoracic duct 胸导管

Coccyx 尾骨

Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯Omental bursa 网膜囊

Bipolar neuron 双极神经元striated muscle横纹肌

sinus窦

pectoralis magor胸大肌diaphragm膈

inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带cauda equnia马尾

medulla oblongata延髓

rigeminal三叉神经

greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经

carpal canal腕管

palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜

suspensory ligmant of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝

popliteal fossa腘窝

costomedia stinal recess肋纵隔隐窝

carotid sheath颈动脉鞘

triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角

颈部

1.Carotid triangle颈动脉三角

2.External jugular vein颈外静脉。

3.Internal jugular vein颈内静脉:

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8517574951.html,mon carotid artery颈总动脉

5.Carotid sinus颈动脉窦

6.Cervical fascia劲筋膜

7.Vagus nerve迷走神经

8.Accessory nerve副神经

9.Muscular triangle肌三角

10.Thyroid gland甲状腺:

11.Superior laryngeal nerve喉上神经

12.Parathyroid glands甲状旁腺

13.Recurrent laryngeal nerve喉返神经

14.Ansa cervicalis颈袢

15.Carotid sheath颈动脉鞘

16.Triangle of vertabral artery椎动脉三角

手部

1.Palmar aponneurosis掌腱膜

2.Carpal canal腕管

3.Midpalmar space掌中间隙

4.Superficial palmar arch掌浅弓。

5.Deep palmar arch掌深弓

6.Thenar space鱼际间隙

7.Tendinous sheaths of fingers指腱鞘

8.Vincula tendinum腱纽

9.Palmar intermediate septum掌中隔

10.Ulnar bursa尺侧囊

11.Radial bursa桡侧囊

臂后区、前臂后区及手背

1.Humeromuscular tunnel肱骨肌管

2.Dorsal venous rete of hand手背静脉网

3.Extensor retinaculum伸肌支持带

下肢

1.Superior gluteal nerve臀上神经

2.Superior gluteal artery臀上动脉

3.Superior gluteal vein臀上静脉

4.Inferior gluteal nerve臀下神经

5.Inferior gluteal artery臀下动脉

6.Inferior gluteal vein臀下静脉

7.Sciatic nerve坐骨神经

8.Internal pudendal artery阴部内动脉

9.Lesser sciatic foramen坐骨小孔

10.Great saphenous vein大隐静脉

11.Fascia lata阔筋膜

12.Iliotibial tract髂胫束

13.Saphenous hiatus隐静脉裂孔

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8517574951.html,cuna musculorum肌腔隙

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8517574951.html,cuna vasorum血管腔隙

16.Femoral triangle股三角

17.Femoral sheath股鞘:

18.Femoral canal股管:

19.Femoral artery股动脉

20.Femoral nerve股神经

21.Adductor canal(Hunter canal)收肌管

22.Adductor tendinous opening收肌腱裂孔

23.Obturator artery闭孔动脉

24.Obturator nerve闭孔神经

25.Popliteal fossa腘窝

26.Tibial nerve胫神经

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8517574951.html,mon peroneal(fibular) nerve腓总神经:

28.Popliteal artery腘动脉

29.Superficial peroneal nerve腓浅神经

30.deep peroneal nerve腓深神经

31.saphenous nerve隐神经

32.anterior tibial artery胫前动脉

33.posterior tibial artery胫后动脉

34.small saphenous vein小隐静脉

35.malleolar canal踝管

胸部

1.Costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝

2.Root of lung肺根

3.Cupula of pleura胸膜顶:

4.Superior mediastinum上纵隔

5.Mediastinum纵隔

6.Azygod vein奇静脉

7.Superior vena cava上腔静脉

8.Aortic arch主动脉弓

9.Arterial ligament动脉韧带

10.Triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角

11.Thoracic duct胸导管

12.Greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经

13.Lesser splanchnic nerve内脏小神经

结肠下区:

1.suspensory muscle of duodenum(十二指肠悬韧带、十二指肠悬肌)

2.major duodenal papilla(十二指肠大乳头)

3.hepatic porta vein(肝门静脉)

4.hepatopancreatic ampulla(肝胰壶腹)

5.superior mesenteric artery(肠系膜上动脉)

6.superior mesenteric vein(肠系膜上静脉)

7.ileocecal valve(回盲瓣)

8.radix of mesentery(小肠系膜根)

9.inferior mesenteric artery(肠系膜下动脉)

10.inferior mesenteric vein(肠系膜下静脉)

11.vermiform appendix(阑尾)

12.colic marginal artery(边缘动脉)

腹膜后间隙:

1.renal hilum(肾门)

2.ureter(输尿管)

3.renal pedicle(肾蒂)

4.renal fascia(肾筋膜)

5.abdominal aorta(腹主动脉)

6.inferior vena cava(下腔静脉)

7.lumbar sympathetic trunk(腰交感干)

8.cisterna chyli(乳糜池)

腹前外侧壁

1.parietal peritoneum(壁腹膜)

2.sheath of rectus abdominis(腹直肌鞘)

3.obliquus externus abdominis(腹外斜肌)

4.superficial inguinal ring(腹股沟浅环)

5.deep inguinal ring(腹股沟深环)

6.inguinal ligament(腹股沟韧带

7.inferior epigastric artery(腹壁下动脉)

8.inguinal triangle(腹股沟三角)

9.inguinal canal(腹股沟管)

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案

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cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract; 分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学endocrinology; 呼吸困难dyspnea; 唾液saliva; 组织学histology; 血液循环blood circulation; 血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学anatomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell; 免疫学immunology; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology; 原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus; 细胞质(浆)cytoplasm; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differentially; 使…完整intact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint; 染色体chromosome; 色素pigment; 排出废液excrete waste fluid; 散开disperse; 脉冲信号impulse; 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment; 功能失调malfunction; 致病因子causative agents; 易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 局部化的感染localized infection; 花柳病venereal disease; 抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic technology; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid; 无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment; 无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test; 乐观的预后optimistic prognosis; 超声波检测法ultrasonography; 病史medical history; 随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxation of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor; 蛋白分子protein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue; 伸肌extensor; 意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic infection; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 显著相关性significant correlation; 神经末梢nerve terminal; 自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction; 神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma; 呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic; 去神经支配denervation; 矿物质吸收mineral absorption; 机械应力mechanical stress; 骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty; 蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme; 破骨细胞osteoclast; 松质骨spongy bone; 骨折fracture; 不规则骨irregular bone;

医学专业英语 阅读一分册 第二章

Human Diseases The brief survey of the human body in Chapter One has given us a glimpse into two different studies that are considered the fundamentals of medical sciences, namely anatomy and physiology. However, the picture is not complete without considering pathology, the science that deals with the structural and functional changes produced by the disease. In fact, the modern approach to the study of disorder emphasizes the close relationship of the pathological and physiological aspects and the need to understand the fundamentals of each in treating any body diseases. 第一章中,通过对人体的概论,即解剖学与生理学,我们对两种被认为是医学基础的不同学科有了一个大致的印象。然而如果我们不考虑病理学,这门涉及由疾病带来的结构和功能变化的学科,上述的人体概论就不是完整的。实际上,现代对疾病的研究方法强调了病理学与生理学方面的密切关系,强调了我们在治疗任何人体疾病方面需要了解病理学与生理学基础的重要性。 Then what is a disease? It may be defined as a condition that impairs the proper function of the body or of one of its parts. Every living thing, both plants and animals, can succumb to disease. People, for example, are often infected by tiny bacteria, but bacteria, in turn, can be infected by even more minute viruses. 那么什么是疾病呢?它可能被定义为正常的功能或是部分功能遭受损害时的一种状态。每一种生物、植物和动物,都会受制于疾病。例如,人类常常被微小的细菌所感染,但是,反过来说,细菌又能够被甚至更加微小的病毒所感染。 Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ. 许多种疾病存在于世。每一种都有其特定的症状、征兆和线索,医生能以此诊断疾病之所在。症状是病人自己就能觉察到的,比如,高烧、流血,或是疼痛。而征兆则是医生能够观察到的,比如,血管扩张或是体内器官肿大。 Diseases can be classified differently. For instance, an epidemic disease is one that strikes many persons in a community. When it strikes the same region year after year it is an endemic disease. An acute disease has a quick onset and runs a short course. An acute heart attack, for example, often hits without warning and can be quickly fatal. A chronic disease has a slow onset and runs a sometimes years-long course. The gradual onset and long course of rheumatic fever makes it a chronic ailment. Between the acute and chronic, another type is called subacute. 疾病可以划分为不同的种类,例如,流行病是一种在某一社区内侵袭许多人的疾病。当它年复一年地袭击同一社区,就成了一种地方病。急性病发作快,但病程短,举个例子来说,急性心脏病发作常常没有前兆,而且会很快致命。慢性病发作则慢,但病程有时会长达几年之久。风湿热正是由于发病慢、病程长而成为一种慢性失调病(慢性病)。而介于急性与慢性之间的另一种类型,就被称为亚急性。 Diseases can also be classified by their causative agents. For instance, an infectious, or communicable, disease is the one that can be passed between persons such as by means of

医学专业英语的重点单词终结版

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医学英语课后翻译答案完 整版 Revised by Jack on December 14,2020

Translation: Unit one 1 医院,在现代意义上,就是由专业人员和专业的设备为病人提供医疗服务的机构,通常但也不总是提供长期的住院治疗。它的历史意义,直至最近,是给退伍战士提供服务的地方。 2 在现代社会,从广义上说,医院或者由它所处的国家的政府提供资助,或者在私营部门通过竞争在经济上生存下来。目前,为医院提供赞助的通常有公共部门,医疗机构,赢利或者非赢利的,医疗保险公司或者教会,包括直接由教会提供捐赠。在历史上,医院通常由宗教机构或者教会的成员或领导来建立和资助。与此不同的是,现代医院主要由专业的内科医生、外科医生和护士组成,在过去这些工作主要由成立医院的宗教机构或者志愿者来完成。 3 一些病人去医院只是去接受诊断和治疗,然后离开,不在医院过夜(门诊病人);也有一些病人被收入院,在医院过夜,甚至长达几个星期或几个月(住院病人)。医院的等级划分通常由它们所提供的医疗设施的类型和为住院病人提供的医疗服务,以及其他的在门诊所提供的医疗服务水平所决定。(医院与其他医疗机构的区别在于它具有将病人收住院并为住院病人提供医疗服务的能力,而其他一类通常称为诊所。) Unit two 1它们平均是每两位医生为一千位病人提供预防性和初级医疗服务。下一级别的为城镇医疗中心,这些中心通常主要为一万到三万位病人

提供门诊医疗服务。每一个中心有十到三十个床位,中心的专业医生为医士(助理医师)。这两个较低级别的医疗机构构成了乡村合作医疗系统,为大多数的乡村病人提供医疗服务。 2强调公共卫生和预防性治疗为主的医疗政策始于50年代早期,在那个时候,共产党开始有大批的人口流动,(动员群众)参与大规模的“爱国卫生运动”,目的在于改进较差的环境卫生,预防某些疾病。 3这一转变对农村医疗卫生产生了一系列重要影响,合作医疗缺乏资金来源,致使赤脚医生数量减少,这就意味着健康教育、初级保健和家庭保健都受挫,在一些村庄,卫生状况和饮用水(水源检测这个大家自己看哈)很少得到监控。 Unit three 1金刚烷阻碍(阻断)了由m2蛋白质形成的离子通道,这一通道在vRNPs释放进入细胞质的过程中是至关重要的。对金刚烷的排斥(耐药)迅速形成,大多数的人类传染性H1N1和H3N2病毒,一些H5N1病毒,大多数的欧洲猪H1N1、H1N2和H3N2病毒都能抵制(耐受)金刚烷。 2(然而),万一(一旦)发生流行性疾病(大流行),鸡蛋供应就会短缺,相反的是,细胞培养是可高度控制的系统,可以促使疫苗的大批量生产,包括这些对抗高致病性H5N1的禽流感病毒(可以促使包括那些针对高致病性H5N1病毒在内的疫苗大批量生产),通过以狗肾传代细胞或者非洲绿猴子肾细胞生产的流感疫苗的纯度和免疫能力

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