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斯辰高中2012-2013寒假作业高一英语

斯辰高中2012-2013寒假作业高一英语（一）

满分：120分

Ⅰ单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

( ) 1. —Let’s climb the mountain this weekend, shall we?

—________ .

A. That’s a good idea

B. It doesn’t matter

C. You’re dead right

D. I agree with you

( ) 2. Mr. Black ___Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ___on Sunday?

A. leaves; takes off

B. is leaving; takes off

C. is leaving; is taking off

D. leaves; is taking off

( ) 3. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ____ to the enemies until death.

A. gave up

B. gave out

C. gave in

D. gave away

( ) 4. I was ____ excited at that moment _____ I didn’t know what to say.

A. such…that

B. too…that

C. rather…that

D. so…t hat

( ) 5. —Do you know our town at all?

—No, this ________ the first time I _________ here.

A. was; has come

B. is; come

C. is; had come

D. is; have come

( ) 6. My mother was seriously ill last month. Luckily, she managed to ______.

A. get back

B. run away

C. pull through

D. look through

( ) 7. After half a year of hard training, Miss Li feels fairly ___that she will pass this driving test.

A. awful

B. confident

C. brilliant

D. skilful

( ) 8. I think I’ll ____ oil painting in my spare time.

A. take up

B. take away

C. take in

D. take out

( ) 9.Mr White, _______of the_______ meeting, was half asleep.

A. tiring; boring

B. tiring; bored

C. tired; bored

D. tired; boring

( ) 10.The postman ______ you letters into my letterbox. It’s too boring.

A. is always putting

B. always puts

C. has been putting

D. will put

( ) 11.At the foot of the mountain _______.

A. a village lies

B. lies a village

C. does a village lie

D. lying a village

( ) 12. With so many problems _____ ,he lay in bed staying awake and couldn’t fall asleep at all.

A. solved

B. solving

C. to solve

D. having solved

( ) 13. — What about your first English class this morning, Helen?

— We _____ to have an English class ,but Miss Liu was ill.

A. supposed

B. are supposed

C. were supposed

D. suppose

( ) 14.Rather than ____ in a restaurant , I usually prefer _____ for myself.

A. eat; to cook

B. to eat; to cook

C. eat; cooking

D. to eat; cooking ( ) 15.This book is said _____ into several foreign languages last year.

A. has been translated

B. have been translated

C. to have translated

D. to have been translated

Ⅱ完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

On May 27th, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 16 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 17 over a fence. Chris was paralysed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 18 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 19 with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “have” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought.

20 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 21 difficulties. We came to learn that something 22 could happen in a disaster (灾难). All over the world people 23 Chris so much that letter and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 24 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 25 had been received and sorted..

As 26, we opened letter after letter. They gave us 27 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 28 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a 29, or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs of 30 in bed living happily and 31.

These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 32 we often of them to you.

Dear Chris,

My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 33 accident last week. No doubt your family and your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 34 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 35.

( ) 16. A. since B. before C. when D. while

( ) 17. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped ( ) 18. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable ( ) 19. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience ( ) 20. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet

( ) 21. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting ( ) 22. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical ( ) 23. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for ( ) 24. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. Mental ( ) 25. A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail

( ) 26. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group ( ) 27. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation ( ) 28. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat

( ) 29. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sign

( ) 30. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom ( ) 31. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully ( ) 32. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward

( ) 33. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding

( ) 34. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable ( ) 35. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive

Ⅲ阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

Millions of meat-eaters have made the personal decision to stop eating the flesh of other creatures. Here are some major reasons for such a decision.

1.The health reason

Medical studies prove that a vegetarian diet is easier to digest, provides a wider range of nutrients(营养) and has fewer burdens on the body. Vegetarians（素食者）are less influenced（影响）by all the major diseases, and thus live longer, healthier, more productive lives. They have fewer physical complaints, less frequent visits to the doctor, and smaller medical bills.

In a word, they are in the most natural conditions（状况）of life.

2. __________________

Planet earth is suffering. In large measure, the great loss of species, destruction（破坏）of ancient rainforests to create lands where animals can feed on grass, loss of top soils, and the increase of water impurities(杂质) and air pollution have a common cause which is the single fact of meat in the human diet. No single decision that we can make as individuals （个人）or as a race can have such a dramatic effect on the improvement of our planetary ecology(生态) as the decision not to eat meat. Many seeking to save the planet for future generations （代）have made this decision for this reason and this reason alone.

3.The economic reason

The simple fact is that to produce 1 kilogram of meat, it requires over 16 kilograms of grain and much more water. Millions of animals are bred（喂养）for meat production. If they were not bred, the vegetation would be used to feed people. And more people in hunger would have their food.

( ) 36.Vegetarians prefer to live on vegetables for the reasons EXCEPT that _______.

A. vegetables are easier to digest

B. they provide more kinds of nutrients

C. vegetables are cleaner than meat

D. the body will have fewer burdens

( ) 37.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?

A. Vegetarians will spend no money on medical care.

B. Vegetarians have more children in their life.

C. Vegetarians are usually thinner.

D. Vegetarians can save the planet for future generations.

( ) 38. What might be the proper title for the second part?

A. The ecological reason.

B. The pollutant reason.

C. The plant reason.

D. The generation reason

( ) 39. Which of the following might the writer agree?

A. Fewer animals should be bred to produce more grain for people.

B. Animals shouldn’t be raised.

C. We should save animals.

D. Living on vegetables can solve the problem of hunger.

( ) 40. If people live on vegetables, which of the following may NOT be affected （影响）by it?

A. Species（物种）of animals.

B. Air quality.

C. People’s health.

D. Grain quality

Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.

Woolworth realized he had a natural skill fo r showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.

Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER （顾客）IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”

( ) 41. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.

A. earn more money for his family

B. learn something from a salesman

C. get away from the farm

D. get enough to eat.

( ) 42. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.

A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods.

B. he cut down the price by half

C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.

D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.

( ) 43. The price of the knives was cut down by half because _______.

A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.

B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.

C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap.

D. the knives were produced in one factory.

( ) 44. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.

A. His business skills and his wealth.

B. The low price of the goods he sold.

C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.

D. His natural skill for showing things.

( ) 45. The belief that “ The customer is always right” suggests that ______

A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are

always right.

B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.

C. store s must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money.

D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful.

About ten men in every hundred suffer from（患病）color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected（影响）in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases（情况）a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare（罕见的）cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green －a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dar k. They show us shape but no color.

Some insects （昆虫）have favorite colors. Mosquitoes（蚊子）prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid （帮助）of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes （形状）at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible（看不见的）colors around us.

( ) 46. The passage is mainly about _____________.

A. color and its surprising effects.

B. women being luckier than men

C. danger caused by color blindness

D. color blindness

( ) 47. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_______________.

A. tell different shapes

B. see in a weak light

C. kill mosquitoes

D. tell orange from yellow

( ) 48. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?

A. Women are more careful.

B. There are fewer color-blind women

C. Women are fonder of driving than men.

D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking. ( ) 49. Which of the statements about the color- blind is true?

A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.

B. None of them can see deep red.

C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.

D. All of them see everything in shades of green

( ) 50. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.

A. red light

B. yellow light

C. blue light

D. green light

Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street comers. And just talk.

Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalist（谈话者）, who one evening included a mental patient,（精神病人）and men in business suits.

They don’t collect money. They don’t push religi on (宗教). So what’s the point?

“ To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.”

Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks（袭击）, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers （陌生人）after their return.

“ It started as a crazy（疯狂的）idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious（好奇的）about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together（聚会）in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared（到来）, as well as（和）some television cameramen and reporters.

They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal（非正式的）talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say they’ll consider （考虑）before making a decision.

( ) 51. What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on September 11, 2001?

A. Telling stories to strangers.

B. Setting up street signs.

C. Talking with people

D. Organizing a speaker’s party.

( ) 52. What they have been doing can be described as ____________.

A. pointless (无意义的)

B. normal（正常的）

C. crazy

D. successful

( ) 53. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?

A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.

B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.

C. They organized the get-together in the city park.

D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.

( ) 54. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?

A. Go in for publishing

B. Do more television programs.

C. Continue what they are doing

D. Spend more time reading books.

( ) 55. How do they like the idea of writing a book?

A. They have decided to wait a year or two.

B. They will think about it carefully

C. They agreed immediately

D. They find it hard to do that.

Ⅳ任务先阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others.

What should we do so that our communication will be effective? Here are my suggestions.

Firstly, you should be yourself. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. They’re the same whether they’re having a conversation w ith their close friends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being.

Secondly, whether you’re talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Don’t break eye contact wh ile talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced.

Y ou should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You can’t learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, don’t immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb what’s going on. What’s the mo od of the others—are they down, up, happy, expectant? Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance? If you can sense what’s happening with others, you will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk.

The fourth suggestion is that you focus your energy. How do you get your energy up? Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the meeting—yours and the other’s. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty. The audience may disagree wit h you, but they can’t question your belief.

Lastly, I would like to remind you that you should lighten up. Take a good hard look at your self. Do you say “I” too often? Are you only concentrated on your own problems? Do you complain frequently? If you answered yes to even one of these questions, you need to be more relaxed.

How to communicate __56__

Suggestions Dos Don’ts

Be yourself

Always be the same and communicate

with your whole being.

Change character in __57__ situations. Use your eyes and smile

Make direct eye contact.

Present a gentle and comfortable

__58__ .

Break eye contact.

__59__ yourself to smile.

Listen before __60__

Stop for a short time to know the others’

mood and what is happening with them.

Begin your talk immediately.

Focus your __61__

Remain__62__ and think clearly and

carefully before the meeting.

Focus on the person you’re meeting.

Think about yourself.

Lighten up Try to be __63__.

Say “I” too often.

Concentrate on your own problems.

Make too __64__ complaint. Conclusion Good communication __65__ on good personal qualities.

56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________

61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________

Ⅴ书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语

写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：

焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等

建议：

1. 考前制定好合适的复习计划

2. 考试期间正常作息

3. 睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠

注意：

1. 根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2. 要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。

3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.) 胃口appetite （n.）

Dear editor,

I’m Li Ming of Senior Two, Guangming Middle School. I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________

斯辰高中2012-2013寒假作业高一英语（二）

满分：120分

Ⅰ单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

( ) 1. All human beings are born ______so men and women should be treated_______.

A. equal; equally

B. equal; equal

C. equally; equally

D. equally; equal ( ) 2. _______arrive in time ,they set off very early.

A. So as to

B. So that

C. In order that

D. In order to

( ) 3. After ______from college, he finally got the chance to take a bike trip to Tibet.

A. graduating

B. graduate

C. graduated

D. graduates

( ) 4. What have you been doing ___I last saw you ?

A. from

B. ever since

C. when

D. until

( ) 5. He opened his lips ________to say something, but he said nothing.

A. as if

B. even if

C. as long as

D. as soon as

( ) 6. His son was put in ______prison. He went to ______prison to see him once a month.

A. /; /

B. the ;the

C. /; the

D. the ;/

( ) 7. The English teacher ______most of her time _______teaching her students.

A. spent; to

B. took; in

C. cost; on

D. spent; in

( ) 8. Jack ,as well as his friends who ______fond of football games, _______traveling with the team.

A. is; are

B. are; are

C. are; is

D. is; is

( ) 9. It is said that her dream of becoming a famous singer______ at last.

A. turned true

B. realized

C. lived

D. came true

( ) 10. The TV programme has _____ on the children as ______ as the old.

A. a good effect; good

B. a positive effect; well

C. a good affect; well

D. affect; well

( ) 11. W e ______ dinner in half an hour. Come on! Let’s hurry up!

A. have

B. will be have

C. are having

D. will have had ( ) 12. The headmaster suggested that a good preparation _____ ahead of time.

A. must be made

B. should be made

C. will be made

D. can be done ( ) 13. Born in 1847 in Ohio, Thomas Edison _______ school for only three months.

A. joined

B. joined in

C. took part in

D. attended

( ) 14. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

A. followed

B. should follow

C. had followed

D. would follow ( ) 15. —I heard you took a trip to Qiaodao last month. _______

—It was great . I did have a great time.

A. How was it ?

B. How are you going

C. Is that right

D. Cool!

Ⅱ完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest（最令人沮丧的）.We were just little kids , and on Christmas Day mom 16 us all around her to tell us , 17,that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to 18 for our daddy. He was very sick . I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surr ounding my mother, crying 19 a miracle（奇迹）

At that very moment ,someone 20 loudly on the door. 21 behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father 22 as a minister . News had 23 that we were in trouble ,and his colleagues knew we needed some 24 .

With all the excitement ,even my dad 25 in a blanket to keep warm , came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be 26 by good Samaritants（乐善好施的人）. The presents were unwrapped , and we girls 27 packages and found a doll each and four board games. What is 28 to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my fa ther was suffering from.I 29 remember an evening of laughter and 30. There were no expensive toys but 31 moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n) 32 time . They gave their time and their 33 to little children who needed to laugh.

The most important thing in life aren’t things . And what about the true 34 of holidays ? I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(搅动)our heart , that isn’t really a thing at all, but the smile on a child’s face bec ause we take a moment to hug or 35 a tear.

( ) 16. A. requested B . commanded C . gathered D . recommended ( ) 17. A. in tears B . in doubt C . in silence D. in surprise

( ) 18. A. apply B. pray C . pay D . ask

( ) 19. A. to B. with C . for D. in

( ) 20. A. knocked B. beat C. tapped D . struck

( ) 21. A. Fighting B. Shooting C. Running D. Following

( ) 22. A. charged B. existed C. governed D. worked

( ) 23. A. expanded B. spread C. distributed D . disappeared ( ) 24. A. confidence B. cheer C. trust D. wisdom

( ) 25. A .dressed B. attached C. trapped D. wrapped

( ) 26. A. persuaded B. saved C. taught D. entertained

( ) 27. A. discovered B. sought C . unfolded D. packed

( ) 28. A .strange B. frightening C. useful D. encouraging ( ) 29. A. seldom B. just C. even D. hardly

( ) 30. A. happiness B. surprise C. doubt D .anxiety

( ) 31. A. shocking B. priceless C .worthless D. beneficial

( ) 32. A. relaxing B. great C. ordinary D. hard

( ) 33. A. praise B. treatment C .attention D. response

( ) 34. A. theme B .spirit C. principle D. theory

( ) 35. A. wipe away B .deal with C. write about D. burst into

Ⅲ阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

UK parents hope their kids can grow into successful people so they make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school. Though some kids are very young, they still take part in a lot of after-class activities.

In UK, 20% of parents spend yearly 600 pounds on different classes for their kids. For example, young kids have to learn French, swimming, painting and so on to follow their parents' ideas. 75% of parents think that early learning is good for kids. Most kids who go to after-class activities are under 6 years old.

The famous educator Lisa Houghton says, "Although learning different kinds of subjects is important to kids, it's more important to make them have a happy childhood. Parents should spend more time having, fun with their kids, not just making them stay in the classrooms."

( ) 36. UK parents make their kids learn a lot because they hope their kids can ________.

A. become successful people

B. enjoy their life

C. be famous

D. be rich ( ) 37. Young kids go to learn a lot after class because they want to________.

A. enjoy themselves by studying

B. do what their parents tell them

C. be better than others

D. make their parents happy

( ) 38. The idea "Early learning is good for kids. " is supported by of the UK_____ parents.

A. 20%

B. 60%

C. 75%

D.6%

( ) 39. The famous educator Lisa Houghton thinks ______is the most important for parents.

A. spending more time having fun with their kids

B. providing their kids with a happy classroom life

C. helping their kids learn more subjects

D. learning different kinds of subjects

( ) 40. How old are most of the kids who go to after-class activities? ,

A. Over 6 years old.

B. Only 6 years old.

C. Under 6 years old.

D. 6 years old

“Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.

I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see f ire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach i t, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.

I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly.

She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.

( ) 41. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _______.

A. at home

B. sleeping

C. sitting in bed

D. both A and B

( ) 42. The author saved the baby _____.

A. because he was very brave.

B. because he liked the baby very much.

C. but he just happened to save it.

D. because it was the Mayor’s baby.xkb1.co

( ) 43. He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to ______.

A. save the baby

B. call for help

C. protect his face

D. run quickly

The British Museum has a 250-year-old history. There are a lot of famous collections of world culture in the museum. Every year, a lot of people go to visit the British Museum. To let more people see the collections of China easily, the museum holds a touring exhibition called "China: Journey to the East". It is the second touring exhibition after the ancient Greek collection exhibition.

The touring exhibition will help British kids aged between 7 and 14 know more about Chinese culture, such as Chinese languages, arts, inventions, foods, traditional clothes and so on.

Jessica, an official of the museum, says, "The Chinese history is an important part of the world history.

It influences (影响）many other countries, including Britain. Our kids should know more about China, not just chopsticks, pandas and the Beijing Olympics."

( ) 44. The British Museum has collections from all over______.

A. Europe

B. the western countries

C. the world

D. the eastern countries ( ) 45. The purpose of the British Musejim's touring exhibition "China: Journey to the East" is to _______________.

A. make money

B. make the museum more famous

C. let more people see the collection of China easily

D. help British kids to know more about Chinese culture

( ) 46. According to Jessica, Chinese history is important to the world because ________.

A. it's long and colorful

B. China is becoming stronger and stronger

C. it influences many other countries

D. China has a large population

This week was busier than usual, and I was very tired today. All I wanted to do was to go home and enjoy a bowl of good hot soup.

But when I saw my daughter’s car, I knew that it was Bryan’s night. Since his parents separated, I had tried to have my six-year-old grandson spend a few hours with me at least once a week. I had always tried to make it a special time for him. We did many interesting things; Bryan loved all these activities, and so did I. But today I had to give up our evening. I said how tired I was feeling. “Bryan, I’m sorry. Tonight I don’t feel like h a ving fun or playing games. We’ll have our night together some other time.” I saw the sadness in Bryan’s eyes. He said, “I like soup, Grandma.” I knew he meant “Please don’t send me away. Please let me stay.” I saw the shadow (阴影) in Bryan’s eyes. Something else was changing. Maybe he thought I wouldn’t want to have him come any more — not tonight, not next week, not ever. Finally, I said OK. I was glad to see his eyes light up. After I put the soup on the stove (炉子) and turned on the TV, I fell asleep.

When I woke up, there was a coat over my legs, and the soup was gone. Bryan was on the floor, reading a coloring book and watching a television show at the same time. The poor boy must have been so bored (烦躁的)! When he found I was awake, he ran over and gave me a big hug. “I love you, Grandma,” he said. “Haven’t we had a nice time together?” His big smile and happy eyes told me that this time he meant exactly what he was saying. That was the keyword —together. We had done nothing exciting or special. But we were together.

( ) 47. What does the underlined part (in Paragraph 2) mean?

A. It was time to cook hot soup for Bryan that night.

B. This was the evening when Bryan stayed with his grandma.

C. Bryan would have a good rest that night.

D. Bryan would stay with his parents that night. ( ) 48. Why didn’t the author want to stay with her grandson that night at first?

A. She was too tired to have fun or play games with him.

B. She was sick and wanted to have a good rest.

C. She was too busy and had to work overtime that night.

D. She had to prepare soup for the whole family.

( ) 49. How many times did the author describe Bryan’s eyes?

A. 1.

B. 2.

C. 3.

D. 4.

( ) 50. From the passage, we can infer that _____.

A. Bryan’s parents s eparated so he had to live with his grandma

B. Bryan was sad that night because his grandma didn’t play with him

C. the author wouldn’t want to stay with her grandson any more

D. the author and her grandson loved each other very much

Many people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils：some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?

Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead(铅)to write. Now, pencils are made from graphite(石墨)instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. In the beginning, the people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.

In 1565，Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn't get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay(粘土).

In 1812，William Munroe made the fist American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.

( ) 51. People began to write with lead first in __________ .

A. Egypt

B. England

C. Germany

D. China

( ) 52. Graphite is ________ than lead.

A. blacker and softer

B. blacker and harder

C. softer and lighter

D. harder and lighter

( ) 53. The first people to mix graphite with other materials are _______ .

A. English

B. German

C. French

D. American ( ) 54. Who is first person to put graphite into something to hold is _________ .

A. William Munroe

B. Nicholas Jacques Conte

C. Conrad Gesner

D. Conrad Munroe

( ) 55. The passage is mainly about the ________ of pencils.

A. kinds

B. history

C. materials

D. use

Ⅳ任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

Though in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

Title: About Two Types of People

Types of People Differences __56__

The happy Fixing their attention on

the __57__of things

Equal degree of health and wealth and other

__58__of life

The unhappy Think and speak only on

the __59__ things

__60__

about the

unhappy

Situation __62__ __64__

Souring the pleasure of

society

●Growing into a

habit

●Having bad effects

on their interests and

tastes

●Nobody loves them

●No one treats them

with politeness and

__63__

●Change this bad __65__

●Be pleased with what is

pleasing

●Don’t worry needlessly

about themselves and

others

__61__ many people

Making themselves

disagreeable

Ⅴ书面表达（满分25分）

在最近的一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，

意见不能统一。作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。

大多数同学少数同学

1. 时间是自己的，提倡多上网 1. 上网可以，但必须限时

2. 网络使我们的交流方便，可获得国内外

新知识及最新信息

2. 多数人上网是玩游戏、聊天而不是真正

学习或查阅资料

3. 网络同时也丰富了学生的业余生活 3. 个别同学甚至沉迷网络游戏而逃学

要求： 1. 覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥；

2. 发言的开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；

3. 词数：120左右。

Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we should go

on line in our spare time .

__________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you.

吉林省松原市油田高中2020┄2021学年高二下学期寒假作业检测期初开学历史试题

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分）一、选择题:本大题共30小题,每小题２分，共计60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。请将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1.孟子曰:“人之所不学而能者,其良能也;所不虑而知者,其良知也。”由此,孟子强调 A.性本善 B.教育的教化功能Ｃ.学以至圣D．民贵君轻 2.清代思想家戴震认为“酷吏以法杀人,后儒以理杀人”,又说“体民之情，遂民之欲”。其思想旨在Ａ．抨击程朱理学Ｂ.宣传民本思想Ｃ.批判封建君主专制 D.推动经济发展 3.梁启超在评价一位儒学大师的著作时说,“实为刺激青年最有力之兴奋剂。我自己的政治活动,可以说是受这部书的影响最早而最深。”他评价的这部书应是 A.董仲舒的《春秋繁露》Ｂ．朱熹的《四书集注》 C．李贽的《焚书》《藏书》D．黄宗羲的《明夷待访录》 4．古希腊一位思想家说:“法律的条文是经过协议达成的,并不是自然形成的。然而自然的律令(指客观世界发展规律)却不是人们约定的;法律所确定的利益是自然的桎梏,自然所确定的利益却是自由自在的。”这位思想家是 A.苏格拉底B．亚里士多德C．普罗泰格拉D．柏拉图 5.某思想家“把最基本的宗教信条直接建立在个人内心之中,也就是说他在人的内心世界中发现了宗教。”这位思想家应是 A.苏格拉底Ｂ．薄伽丘Ｃ．马丁·路德 D.伏尔泰 6.当代美国政治理论家罗伯特指出:“在民主国家,政治和官僚精英力量固然强大,远胜于普通公民,但他们还不是专制君主。”上述观点未包含的理念是 A.主权在民 B.权力制衡 C.社会契约论Ｄ.天赋人权 7．甘薯传入对中国粮食与人口增加影响极大,这种作物传入后不久,就有一部科技图书记载其特性以及推广的情形。这部图书应该是

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第六天单句改错 1、Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2、My uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、It is the first time that I came to Beijing. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets which we like. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 5、At one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、I remember that it was in the classroom where I met Jim. He was reading then. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 7、短语选变填 1.The kids were making so much noise that their mother__________. 2.The elephants__________ and quickly disappeared from our sight when hearing warnings from four kilometers away.

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高一英语寒假作业(一) 第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick、 Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor、 When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building、 But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor、 Do you know why? In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor、 The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor、 The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English、 The British usually hide their feelings、 They seldom start a conversation with strangers、 For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books、 But Americans are quite different、 They're more active and easier to talk with、 The British and Americans may use different terms for many things、 The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail、 21、 Simon went to London to____、 A、 visit his friend B、 spend his holiday C、 study English D、 have a meeting 22、 According to the passage, the British usually spend their time____ on the train、 A、 playing cards B、 talking loudly C、 doing some reading D、 singing and dancing 23、 What's the best title for the passage? A、 Differences in culture B、 Simon's funny story C、 Information abroad D、 Hiding the feelings

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高一英语寒假作业（二）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A People around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet. The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity. Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal Web sites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet. People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self – expression. Many Web sites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. These sites include “MySpace”, used mainly by teenagers and young adults. MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends. It is the most popular social networking site on the Web. YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This Web site lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes. These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one and one half billion dollars. Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life. They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school. 1．People all around the world use blogs to . A．buy goods B．express themselves C．listen to music D．watch videos

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(13)鸦片战争 1、鸦片战争前.清政府一直没有设置专管外事的机构,如有重大交涉事件发生.由皇帝指派钦差大臣负责办理。第二次鸦片战争结束后.外国公使强行驻京, 西方诸国相继在北京建立了使馆。咸丰十年.清政府批准在北京建立专掌外交事务的机构总理各国事务衙门。对材料理解正确的是( ) A.鸦片战争前中国已经开启近代外交的历程 B.清政府已彻底放弃了闭关锁国的对外政策 C.中国以积极主动的姿态融人近代外交体系 D.体现近代中国半殖民地半封建的时代特征 2、美国历史学家费正清在《伟大的中国革命》一书中表达了这样的观点:“鸦片战争的发生意味着中国拒绝在外交平等和对等贸易的基础上参加国际大家庭, 结果导致英国使用武力。” 费正清的上述观点( ) A.抹杀了鸦片战争的实质 B.揭示了鸦片战争的根源 C.肯定了中国抗击英国侵略的正义性 D.从全球化的角度正确分析了鸦片战争的原因 3、鸦片战争后,英国政府“不但不去压迫中国政府使其放松所制订的规章”,而且“将要对中国政府在抵抗对它的政权和行政的不法侵犯方面给予道义上的支持”。这反映了( ) A.英国对中国的殖民侵略具有双重性 B.清政府主动出卖国家主权 C.英国扶持清政府以维护在华利益 D.中英友好合作局面正式形成 4、林则徐是影响中国近代化进程的重要人物之一,学术界对其研究颇多。下列对此研究最有史料价值的材料是( ) A.评价林则徐的史学论著 B.电影《鸦片战争》 C.林则徐的奏折和书信影印件 D.长篇历史小说《林则徐》

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