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新概念英语第二册 第2课Breakfast or lunch

新概念英语第二册 第2课Breakfast or lunch
新概念英语第二册 第2课Breakfast or lunch

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

课文内容:

It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. "What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. "I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you."

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

本文语法:频率副词

语法归纳:表时间频率,位于句首或句尾,实义动词前,非实义动词后。

常用的频率副词有:always总是;sometimes有时;often常常;never从来不;ever曾经,永远;rarely很少;seldom很少;frequently经常;usually通常;regularly定期地

精讲笔记:

1、It was Sunday .I never get up early on Sundays .

那是个星期天,我星期天从不早起的。

语言点1 never表示无条件的没有,意思相当于not,但两个词在用法上有区别:never后常接动词,而not表否定时前面一般需加助动词do,have等。

语言点2 never属于频率副词。

She never said a word the whole two hours.整整两个小时她一句话也没说。

语言点3 get up=rise(rose过去式, risen过去分词)起床

I rose at 6 o'clock this morning.今天早上我是6点钟起床的。

语言点4 get up early起得早;early bird早起者,早到的人

The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

语言点5 on Sundays, 请注意复数结尾,表示每逢星期天。

2、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.

有时候我一直赖床到午饭时间。

语言点1 关于“有时”的表达:sometimes=at times=occasionally=now and then

语言点2 关于“睡觉”的表达:stay in bed躺在床上;stay up=be up醒着;insomnia 失眠

语言点3 breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner正餐(多为晚餐);supper(晚餐);snack 原指小吃,可指夜宵,注意与snake“蛇”区分;meal广义上的“餐”,没有时间限制。

3、Last Sunday I got up very late.

上周日我起得很晚。

语言点1 Last Sunday为前置时间状语,也可以放于句尾。变化如下:I got up very late last Sunday.但时间状语前置更强调时间。

语言点2 比较学习:

1)late迟的,晚的:The airplane was late.飞机晚点了。

2)lately=recently最近,近来:Have you been there lately?近来你去过那里吗?

3)latest最新的:the latest news最新消息;the latest style最近款式

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

课文内容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside."What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. "I've just arrived by train, " she said. "I'm coming to see you."

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

精讲笔记:

4.I looked out of the window.

我向窗外望去。

语言点look相关短语:

1)look out of向外看(后常接门、窗等)

2)look out=be careful当心,小心:Look out! There is a danger ahead.当心!前面危险。

3)look up仰视:My boss looked up as I entered the office.我进办公室时,老板抬头看了看。

4)look after照顾,照料:My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.在我去度假的时候,朋友照料我的猫。

5)look on旁观;合看:May I look on with you?我可以跟你合看这本书吗?

5.It was dark outside.

窗外一片黑暗。

语言点如表示天正渐渐变黑,则用进行时态:It is getting dark outside.夜幕降临了。

6."What a day!" I thought.

“多么糟糕的天气啊!”我想。

语言点what引导的感叹句表示惊讶、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情,具体的含义要根据说话者的语气或上下文的意思而定。

what(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(当名词为复数或不可数时省去不定冠词)

What a good job he has done! 他干得太棒了!

What an interesting play it is!多么有趣的一部戏啊!

What a nice dog it is!多可爱的狗啊!

在口语中经常对名词进行感叹,以此名词结尾。

例:What a day!语气为降调表示感叹“天气坏”,语气为升调表示感叹“天气好”。

注意:a/an后必须接可数名词单数。

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

课文内容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. "It's raining again. " Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said. "I'm coming to see you. "

"But I'm still having breakfast, "I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

精讲笔记:

7."It's raining again."

又下雨了。

语言点表达下雨、下雪、踢球、读书等动作多用进行时态。

It is snowing in great flakes. 正值大雪纷飞。

We are playing football on the street. 我们在街上踢球。

I am reading a letter now. 我正在第一封信。

8. Just then, the telephone rang.

就在那时,电话响了。

语言点just then=just at that time/moment 就在那时

9. It was my aunt Lucy.

是我姑姑露西打来的。

语言点表亲友关系时,可以用“称谓+人名”,但如果是身份或职位时不可以这样表达,如“张老师”不能说成Teacher Zhang.

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

课文内容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you. "

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

精讲笔记:

10."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you."

“我刚下火车,”她说,“我就要来看你了。”

语言点1 “by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”:by air/by airplane乘飞机;by boat/ship 乘船;by bike骑自行车;by bus乘公交车;by car乘小汽车;by train乘火车

但表达“步行”时,不可说by foot, 应为on foot.

语言点2 瞬间性动词用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。

这些词主要有:come来;leave离开;arrive到达;land着陆;meet见到;die死;start开始;retur返回;join加入

He is leaving。他就要准备走了。

We are starting。我们准备开始了。

Most young people will be meeting the pop singers at the airport。大多数年轻人即将在机场迎接这些流行歌手。

11." But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

“但是我还在吃早餐呢,”我回答道。

语言点still意为“仍然,还在”,在句子中起强调作用。

Today the best jobs are still given to men.现在最好的工作还是给了男人。

He came yesterday and he is still here.他昨天来的,现在仍在这里。

12."What are you doing?"she asked.

“你在干吗呢?”她问道。

语言点doing表示正在做某事,前句用having,此句用doing,问答一致。

此句意思可随语调改变,声调表示疑问,降调则转变为责怪。

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

课文内容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you. "

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"精讲笔记:

13."I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

“我正在吃早饭。”我重复了刚才的话。

语言点1 总结关于“吃喝”的表达:

1)have一词多义,应用最为灵活:have breakfast吃早餐;have supper吃晚餐;have snack吃夜宵

2)eat后常接干或较浓的食物:eat soup喝汤(西餐的汤较浓,不可说成drink soup);eat porridge喝粥;eat sandwich吃三明治;eat hamburger吃汉堡包

3)drink后常接较稀的饮品:drink tea喝茶;drink wine喝酒;drink cola喝可乐

4)“吃药”不能用eat或drink,而用take:take medicine吃药

5)宝宝吃奶,不能用eat或drink,而用suck:My baby is sucking the milk.我的宝宝正在吃奶。

语言点2 repeat=say sth. again重复。切记repeat sth. again是错误的。14."Dear me," she said.

“我的老天爷啊!”她惊呼道。

语言点1 dear在英语中常为称呼语,如:dear father, dear Bill, dear friend等。它并非爱人之间的专用词,真正的爱人之间常用darling,尤其在抒情歌曲中更多。在情书中经常采用的称呼是My dearest...,我最最最亲爱的……。

语言点2 表达“天啊”英美式英语之间的不同:

英式英语:My dear!或Dear me!(英国人比较有绅士风度)

美式英语:My God!(首字母大写)或My gosh!(美国人表达得则比较夸张、豪放)15."Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

“你总是起得这么晚吗?已经是下午一点钟啦!”

语言点1 注意:英语中多用单引号,且单引号与双引号作用相同,使用时需保持一致,即第一重引语用单引号时,当中引述都用双引号,第一重引语用双引号时,当中引述都用单引号。

语言点2 英语中常用的标点符号:comma逗号;period句号;colon冒号;semicolon 分号;dash破折号;dots省略号;slash斜线号;parentheses圆括号;brackets方括号;apostrophe撇号;question mark问号;quotation marks引号;exclamation mark叹号

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