08高考英语全国卷1含答案

全国卷1

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.ξ19.15

B. ξ9.15

C. ξ9.18

案是B。

1.What is the weather like?

A.It’raining.

B.It’s cloudy.

C.It’s sunny.

2.Who will go to China next month?

A.Lncy.

B.Alice.

C.Ricnard.

3.What are the speakcig tllking beut?

A.The men’t

B.A tilm

C.An actor

4.Where will the speakers meet?

A.In Room 340

B.In Room 314

C.In Room 223

5.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?

A.In’a Jestnmrnt

B.In an oftice

C.At home

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Why did the woman go to New York?

A.To spend some with the baby.

B.To look after her sister.

C.To find a new job.

7.How old was the baby whcn the woman loft New York?

A.Two months

B.Five months

C.Seven months

8.What did the woman like doing most with the baby?

A.Hoiding him

B.Piaying with him

C.Feeding him

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whet are the speakers talkmg about?

A.A way to improve air quality

B.A probiem with traffic rules

C.A suggestion for city pianning

10.What does the man suggest?

A.Limiting the use of cars

B.Encouraging people to walk

C.Waming dnvers of air pollution

11.What trie woman think about the man’s idea?

A.It’s interesting

B.It’s wonh uying

C.It’ s impractical

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.How long will the amn probably stay in New Zealand?

A.One week

B.Two weeks

C.Three weeks

13.What advice does the woman give to the man?

A.Go to New Zealand after Christmas

B.Book his flight as soon as possible

C.Save more money for his trip

14.What can we leam leam about flights to New Zealand at Chrisinas time?

A.They require early bookmg

B.They can be twice as expensive

C.They are on special offer

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Why did Jane call Mike?

A.To ask him to meel her

B.To thll him about Tom

C.To borrow his car

16.Where will Jane be in abut ohc hon?

A.At Minke plam

B.At the airpon

C.At a garage

17.What can we infer from the conversation?

A.Jane has just leamed to drive

B.Jane’s car is in bad condition

C.Mike will go to the airport

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?

A.Write a shory

B.Prepare for the lesson

C.Leam more about writer

19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?

A.To check the students’ understanding of the story

B.To draw the students; attention to reading skills

C.To let the students discuss father-son relationships

20.What will the students do in 10 minutes?

A.Ask more questions

B.Discuss in groups

C.Give their answers

21.—Would you like to join me for-a quiek leach before class?

—,but Ipromised Nancy to go out with her.

A.I’d like to

B.Ilike it

C.I will

22. —What fruit is in season now?

—Pears and apples,

A.I know

B.I think

C.I see

D.I feel

23.The perfommanee nearly three hours, but few pcople left the thear early.

A.covered

B.reached

C.played

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8217860629.html,sted

24.Let’s leem to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.

A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by

25.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however

26.I like gening up ven early in snmmcc The moming arr is so good .

A.to be breathed

B.to breathe

C.brd thning

D.being breathed

27. —Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.

A.has joined

B.joins

C.had joinde

D.joined

28.You’re driving too fast.Can you drive ?

A.more slowly a biu

B.slowly a bit more

C.a bit more slowly

D.slowly more bit

29.The wet weather will continat tomon ow when a cold front to amve.

A.is espected

B.is expecting

C.cxp cts

D.will be expccted

30. —Which of the two computer two computer games did you prefer?

A.both of them

B.either of them

C.none of them

D.neither of them

31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—I don’t rrmtnd where we ge there’s sun sea and beach.

A.as ir

B.as long as

C.now that

D.m crdcr

32.The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.

A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so

33.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.the one

34.After studying in a medicat college for five years, Jane her job as a donat in the countryside.

A.set ou

B.took over

C.took up

D.set up

35. —Sorry,I made a mistake again.

—.Practice more and you ‘ II succeed.

A.Never mind

B.Certainly

C.Not at all

D.Don’t mention it

完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After the birth of my seeond child ,I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days,

I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went

38 that first week. When Saturday night came, Iwas lockily 39 the tables not far from the kitenen 40 ,Istill felt it a linle hard to carry the hcavy trays (托盘).

B和I knew it, the 41 was full of people, I moved slowf 42 ,eyery slcn I remcmbennow 43 Iwas when I saw the tray stand net the tables, lookou crent from the one I was 44 on, It had nice handles(手柄)，which made rt 45 I was a natural at this job.

Then, an old man came to me and said,“Excuse me,dear,my wife and I loved 47 you work It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you,but we are getting ready to 49 now ,and my wife needs her 50 back.”

At first his 51 did not get across. “Whar was he talking about!” Then,I got it I hau set my uays on his wife’s orthcpedic walker(助步器)，I stood frozen as jee ,butmy foeuwas 52

I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .

Sinee then,1 have leaned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 .I have leamed to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.

36.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress

37.A.promised B.inyited C.allowde D.advised

38.A.well B.quickly C.safety D.wrong

39.A.left B.given C.brought D.shown

40.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Finally

41.A.kitchen B.street C.rdstaurant D.table

42.minding B.changing C.taking D.saving

43.A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy

44.A.tived B.trained C.loaded D.wavtie

45.A.slower B.lighter C.quieler D.easier

46.A.believe B.arac C.regrel D.nretend

47.A.metyut B.making C.watehing D.iravting

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8217860629.html,eful B.familiar C.unusual D.mtcrestmg

49.A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave

50.A.bag B.walker C.tray D.coat

51.A.idea B.praise C.message D.need

52.A.cold B.full ofjoy C.pale D.on fier

53.A.lie B.hide C.defend D.stay

54.A.peated B.disovered C.corrected D.closeribed

55.A.eareftl B.patient C.honest D.ptactie

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Last week my youngest son and I visted my father at his new home in T ucson,Arizona. He

Moved there a tew years ago,and I was eager to see his now place and meel his friends.

My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome,successful man devoted to his

work and famih but imcomtortatn with his children.As a child Iloved him; a asehool girl and young acuh(成年人)I feared him and felt bitter about him He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as“successful”as he was Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard.

On the first day of my visit,we went out with one of my father’s friends fot lunch at an outdoor café.We walked along that aftemoon,did some shopping atapt the streel table,and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions Gone was my father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules.Who was this person Iknew as my father,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?What had held him back before?

The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood,Although our times together became easier over the years,I never felt closet to him at that moment After so many feare,T os al la’st seeing another sid of my fatiar andin so doing,I’m delighted with my neiv friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona is back to mc from where he was.

56.Why did the authot feel bitte abuut her father as a young adult?

A.He was silen most of the time

B.He was too ptoud of mmself

C.He did not love his chiidren

D.He expected too much cl net

57.When the author went out with her father on weekends,she would feel .

A.nervous

B.sorry

C.tired

D.safe

58.What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tueson?

A.More critical

B.More talkative

C.Gentle and friendly

D.Strict and hard-working

59.The untlctlined words“my new friend”in the last paragraph refer to .

A.the author’s son

B.the author’s fathcl

C.the friend of the author’s father

D.the cate owner

B

More than 10 years ago,it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝).The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not,hard with an unpleasant taste within.Then in 1996,the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.

The new typr of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside.But the most important thing about this new typr of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.In notime,the Del Monte Gold took the market by storrn,rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety,and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth,up until then only found in tinned pineapple.

In numtion(营养)it was all good news too.This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C (维生素C)than the old green vanets.Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins,but also good against some diseases.People were understandably eaget to be able to buy this wonderful fruit.The new type of pineapple was selling fast and the Del Monte Gold

pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the xhopping basket of the healthy eater.

Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple,Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself But other fruit companies developde similar pincapples.Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself But other fruit compaties developed similar pincapples.Cel Monte twsed to law forhelp,but failed Those companies argucd successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the gofeen pineapple for tteslf wit a way to knock them out ot the markef.

60.We leam from the text that the new bos copineapple is .

A.green outside and sweect mside

B.good-looking outside and soft inside

C.yellowy-gold outside and hard inside

D.a little soft outside and sweet inside

61.Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?

A.It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.

B.It was less sweet and good for health.

C.It was develop by Del Monte.

D.It was used is medicine

62.The underlined word “fixture”in Paragraph probably refers to something .

A.that people enjoy eating

B.that is a ways present

C.that is difficult to get

D.that people use as a gift

63.We leam from the last paragraph that Del Monte .

A.allowed other companies to develop pineapples

B.succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself

C.tried hard to control the pineapole market

D.planned to help the other companies

C

It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Deparunent of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will halp make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.

－When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.

Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.

－Hold the fish gently. Do n ot put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the

fish beeause mlght cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival

－Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line

and leave the hook or the hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the lish.

－Take good care of the fish a moving it gently in water. Release the fish whch it boyins to smtgg

to and is able to swim.

－Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later daoide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.

With a little care and by following the suggestions iven above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.

64.People sometimes sela h free after catching it because they .

A.don’t want it to die

B.hope it will grow quidih

C.don’t want to have it as food

D.want to nrarice their fishing skills

65.Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?

A.Taking the hook off it.

B.Removing its scales.

C.Touching its eyes.

D.Holding it in your hand.

66.A proper way to release a fish is to .

A.move it in water till it can swim

B.take the hook out of its stomach

C.keep it in a bucket for some time

D.let it struggle a little in your hand

67.What is the purpose or the text?

A.To show how to enjoy fishing.

B.To persuade people to fish less often.

C.To encourage people to set fish free.

D.To give advice on how to release fish.

D

Holidays

68.What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?

A.Choose the holiday in Devon.

B.Go to the Snowdanla Centre.

C.Join the World Sea Trip of 2008.

D.Visit Aeapulco and Hawaii.

69.In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?

A.It provides chances of family gatherings.

B.It provides customers with good food.

C.It offers a ports lesson.

D.It offets comfollable room.

70.What is pecial about the World Sea Trip of 2008?

A.You can have froc meals on deek every day.

B.You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.

C.You will have chances to watch and act in a play.

D.You have to do your own packing and unpacking.

71.At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’costs of 157 do not cover .

A.food

B.rooms

C.body exercisas

D.walking shoes

E

Edward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources (资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity (生物多样性) of our earth.

Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection Henry David Thorean. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clean man h as done great damage to his home over the years. Can the earth, with human help, be made to retum to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?

Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species (物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.

At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the idsas

Is this book.

72.We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about .

A.the enbironment for plants

B.the biodiversity of out earth

C.the waste of natural resources

D.the importance of human values

73.How many specie are most important to our present food supply?

A.Twenty.

B.Eighty

C.One hundred.

D.Ten thousand.

74.Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to .

A.leam how to farm scientifically

B.build homes for some dying species

C.make it clear what to eat

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8217860629.html,e more species for food

75.We can infer that the text is .

A.a descriprion of natural rrosources

B.a research report

C.a book review

D.an introduction to a scientist

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错（共10小题：第小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏写符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Alice,

I have just got some good news to tell to you. 76.

I win a national prize for painting last week. 77.

My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78.

I go to England f or a hollday. I’d tike to staying79.

there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80.

or practicing my English as well. We’ve been81.

writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 82.

often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 83.

I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that84.

time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85.

sightseeing together.

Best,

Lily

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假写你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

1.自我介绍；

2.祝贺苏琳生日；

3.感谢工作人员；

4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，发使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,

Greetines trom China!

Yours truly,

Li Hua

参考答案

第四部分：

第一节

Dear Alice,

I have just got some good news to tell to you.

I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. won

My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. pleased/happy

I go to En gland for a hollday. I’d tike to staying 79. stay

there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. places

or practicing my English as well. We’ve been81. and

writing to each ∧for nearly a year now. I have 82. other

often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 83. talking

I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 84. on

time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85.

sightseeing together.

Best,

Lily

第二节

内容要点

1、自我介绍

2、信息来源

3、祝贺生日

4、感谢照顾

5、索取照片

6、合适的结尾

One Possible Version

Dear Sir/Madam.

Greetings from China!

I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website, now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

By the way , could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.

Yours truly.

Li Hua

高考英语全国卷阅读完型译文

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