2019年秋季长沙市一中高一期末考试试卷-英语试卷

长沙市第一中学2019-2020学年度高一第一学期期末考试

英语

时量：120分钟满分：150分

得分: ____________ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going to first after class?

A. To the bar.

B. To the library.

C. To Professor Smith's office.

2.What does the woman mean?

A. She wants the man to help her.

B. She hasn't typed her paper yet.

C. She didn't type her paper herself.

3. Which train does the man prefer to take?

A. The 2：00 pm train.

B. The 2：30 pm train.

C. The 3：00 pm train.

4. What seems to be the two speakers’ problem?

A. They have no place to live.

B. They are short of money.

C. They have no job.

5. Why does the woman mention her dinner guests?

A. To suggest politely that the man leave.

B. To ask the man to help cook.

C. To invite the man to join them.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is a carpool?

A. A group of people sharing one car.

B. A place used for parking cars.

C. A big car store.

7. Why does the woman know so much about the carpool?

A. Because she once worked there.

B. Because she has joined a carpool.

C. Because she read about it in the paper.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why did the woman make the phone call?

A. To offer advice.

B. To ask for help.

C. To change an appointment.

9. What will the woman do this weekend?

A. Show her sister around New York.

B. Help her sister study English.

C. Go shopping with her sister.

10. Why does the woman hang up in a hurry?

A. Because she has another call.

B. Because she has to check her food.

C. Because someone is knocking at the door.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Neighbors.

B. Workmates.

C. Strangers.

12. How long is the music usually played?

A. Two hours.

B. Three hours.

C. Four hours.

13. What's the second problem the woman is complaining about?

A. The man's roommate throws rubbish everywhere.

B. The man's roommate hasn't returned the woman's books.

C. The man's roommate takes up two parking spaces.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Why was the man unable to get a ticket?

A. Because the ticket office was closed.

B. Because his check wasn't accepted.

C. Because the tickets were sold out.

15. What is the man probably?

A. A student.

B. A ticket seller.

C. A driver.

16. How will the man go to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles?

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

C. By taxi.

17. What does the woman offer to do for the man?

A. Drive him to the concert.

B. Sell him her ticket.

C. Lend him some money.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What did the speaker do in the bed last Friday night?

A. She drank some pear juice.

B. She ate an ice cream.

C. She ate some cold food.

19. When was the speaker sent to the hospital?

A. At 2：30 am.

B. At 2：15 am.

C. At 2：05 am.

20. What is the speaker's attitude to junk food?

A. She strongly says no to it.

B. She allows her family to eat a little.

C. She wants to eat it but dares not.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

My First Marathon（马拉松）

A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.

I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic".

The idea that I was “not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!

The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!

At mile 3, I passed a sign："GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”

By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

By mile 21, I was starving!

As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.

I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.

Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a “marathon winner".

21. A month before the marathon, the author _________ .

A. was well trained

B. felt scared

C. made up his mind to run

D. lost hope

22. Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year?

A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.

B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.

C. To show he was not talented in sports.

D. To share a precious memory.

23. What does the story mainly tell us?

A. A man owes his success to his family support.

B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.

C. Failure is the mother of success.

D. One is never too old to learn.

B

Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt

offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡ 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learned into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.

“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. “I pay ￡ 5 for a portion（(—份）,but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can

buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. ”

The eight-part series（系列节目），Save Money: Good Food , follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?

A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.

B. She has started a new programme.

C. She dislikes working early in the morning.

D. She has had a light budget for her family.

25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?

A. He buys cooking materials for her.

B. He prepares food for her kids.

C. He assists her in cooking matters.

D. He invites guest families for her.

26. What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart

B. Balancing Our Daily Diet

C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef

D. Cooking Well for Less

C

Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.

I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less- used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund（基金）（our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor）.

For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on

this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball—simple, universally available. We passed it； he tried to put it in his mouth, bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it and throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time

to move on to lunch.

We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.

27. What do the words “more is more" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. The more, the better.

B. Enough is enough.

C. More money, more worries.

D. Earn more and spend more.

28. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?

A. Saving up for her holiday.

B. Raising money for a poor girl.

C. Giving the money to a sick mother.

D. Adding the money to her fund.

29. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?

A. To try out an idea.

B. To show a parent's love.

C. To train his attention.

D. To help him start a hobby.

30. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Take It or Leave It

B. Live More with Less

C. A Lesson from Kids

D. The Pleasure of Giving

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Recently, I've been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination （拖延症）and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same time. 31 There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule.

Part 1—If it takes less than two minutes, then do it now.

32 For example, washing your dishes immediately after your meal, tossing the laundry in the washing machine, taking out the garbage, sending that email, and so on.

If a task takes less than two minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now.

Part 2—When you start a new habit, it should take less than two minutes to do.

Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously not. But, every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less. 33 .

It might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand life goals, but I beg to differ. The 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia （惯 /性）of life. 34 I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get started.

The most important part of any new habit is getting started—not just the first time, but each time. It's not about performance； it's about consistently taking action.

I can't guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you. 35 Anyone can spare the next 120 seconds. Use this time to get one thing done. Go.

A. I call this little strategy the "2-Minute Rule".

B. And that's the purpose behind this little rule.

C. Here's what you need to know to stop procrastinating.

D.Once you start doing something, it's easier to continue doing it.

E. But, I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try it.

F. The goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing.

G. It's surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have too much time?

I 36 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 37 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 38 .

When I got into college, things 39 .I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 40 time, there was no sense of 41 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 42 . Once that happened, I just kept 43 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 44 really late at night to get my work done.

One day I 45 a former classmate of mine who was 46 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 47 , I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said 48 the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 . He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.

So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask

a (n)55 person to do it.

36. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect

37. A. watched B. loved C. coached D. played

38. A. in person B. right away C. up close D. in case

39. A. occurred B. existed C. changed D. mattered

40. A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited

41. A. safety B. achievement C. emergency D. direction

42. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit

43. A. pushing B. dismissing C. setting D. calling

44. A. hanging out B. staying up C. stepping up D. showing off

45. A. met B. helped C. viewed D. hired

46. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making

47. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding

48. A. with B. without C. for D. within

49. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply

50. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business

51. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept

52. A. ability B. chance C. drive D. way

53. A. coming across B. filling up C. giving up D. belonging to

54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 56 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡ 6,500 a day as 57 model in New York.

Sarah 58 (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.

Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full time. But Sarah, 59 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 60 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 61 (educate).

She has turned down several 62 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 63 engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 64 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 65 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more. ”

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是育英中学高一学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括:

1.表示欢迎；

2. 推荐他上哪所大学；

3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。

注意：

1. 词数在80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

Yours,

Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。

Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.

As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.

One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. “Come and play with me," the tree asked the boy gently.

“I am no longer a kid；I won't play around trees anymore," the boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them. ”

Sorry, but I don't have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money." They boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back after that.

The tree was upset.

One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. “Come and play with me," the tree said.

“I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?" “Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house. ” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.

The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.

One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree requested.

“I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?" “Use my trunk to build the boat and you can sail and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.

Paragraph 1:

Many years later, the boy finally returned. _________________________________

Paragraph 2:

The apple tree is our mother. ___________________________________________

湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三年级期中考试英语试卷 (含答案)

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