【英语】 英语状语从句专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语状语从句专题练习(及答案)及解析

一、初中英语状语从句

1．—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?

—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A．such； such B．such； so

C．so； such D．so； so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个非常成功的节目，吸引了众多观众的注意。such…that作“如此……以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that意思相同，但用法不同。如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）；如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。结合句意，故答案为B。

考点：考查such/so的区别。

2．- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold.

A．until B．if C．because D．so

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——李磊今天在学校吗？——不，他在家因为他感冒了。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. so因此。根据下文he has a bad cold可知这里是表示原因。根据题意，故选C。

3．— What do you think of your junior middle school life?

— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.

A．though B．while C．until D．because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查：副词辨析。选项分析：A. though虽然，尽管。B. while虽然；然而。 C. until 在…以前；直到…时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句，可知此处填 though最合适，完整句意为：— What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?—I think it is colorful, though I’m always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是很忙。正确答案为：A

4．Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them ________ we get into trouble.

A．if B．when C．though D．until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议，然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”。A.如果，引导条件状语从句；B.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.直到（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”，not...until...直到……才……，故选D。

5．The Bund looks _______beautiful at night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day.

A．very B．so C．such D．quite

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮，每天都吸引了很多游客。考查固定结构辨析。

so/such…that是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除AD两项。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

6．She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.

A．when B．as C．while D．before

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她在黑暗中走着，不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when，while都可表示“…… 时候”；when引导的从句，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while引导的从句，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而不能是非延续性动词；as表示“在……期间”“随着”；before“在……之前”，常与过去时，一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境，可知她一边走一边回头看，as切合句意，故选B。

7．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁，但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步，不和but连用，可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果，二者不可连用，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知选B。

8．He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______.

A．will come;comes B．will come; will come

C．comes; will come D．comes; comes

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他没告诉我什么时间回来。他一回来我就告诉你。宾语从句中表示将来，用将来时，而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时；故选A。

考点：考查时态的用法。

9．—Did you catch what our teacher said just now?

—Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _____ there is any water.

A．if B．unless C．although

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗？——当然。他说世界上没有水就没有生命。A. if如果；B. unless除非，如果不；C. although尽管。如果没有水。世界上没有任何东西可以生存。结合句意可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，unless=if not，故答案为B。【点睛】

if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义，就是我们常说的“主将从现”，unless也有类似的用法，unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时，可以表示“如果不”或“除非”，unless=if not，如：We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为：We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.

10．_____there was no obvious evidence, most people didn’t think he was guilty of the robbery. A．When B．While C．Since D．As

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“由于没有明显的证据，大多数人认为他没有犯抢劫罪”。A.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；B.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；C.since“因为”、“既然”，侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，语气比because稍弱；D. as因为，表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要。根据句意可知，因为没有明显的证据，且这个理由很重要，所以人们认为他没有犯抢劫罪，故选C

11．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.

A．until B．because C．since

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。

12．The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．since D．if

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，这里考查的是从属连词unless，故选A。

13．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.

A．had B．will have

C．are having D．were having

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间，后面使用进行时态，主句是一般现在时，可知从句使用现在进行时；故答案C。

14．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。

15．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.

—Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them.

A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；从句主语more attention是单数第三人称，又是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+paid结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。

16．—Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong?

—I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.

A．until B．when C．though D．unless

【答案】A

【解析】

本题符合not···until的结构，表示直到···才，故选答案为A

17．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.

A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果；B. unless 除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。

18．—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.

—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .

A．will come; comes B．comes; will come

C．will come; will come D．comes; comes

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。

第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。

19．Daming hasn't done much exercise _______ he got his computer.

A．when B．if C．though D．since

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：自从有了电脑，大卫就没有做许多运动了。A. when当……时；指时间；B. if如果，表示条件；C. though虽然，尽管，表示让步；D. since自从，表示时间的起点。不锻炼是从有电脑开始的，表示时间的起点，用since。故选D。

考点：考查连词辨析。

20．________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine. A．While; through B．When; through C．When; around

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天当我回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While当…时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的；When当…时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬间性的；through穿过，通过；around周围。第一

个空后came back是瞬间性动词，故不能用while引导，排除A。look through浏览；look around向四周看，根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”，故选B。

21．My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.

A．as soon as B．so

C．so that D．even though

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一放假，我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as一……就……。表示时间；B. so因此。表示结果；C. so that 以便，为了，表示目的；D. even though尽管，即使，表示条件。假期开始，指时间，用as soon as：一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。考点：考查连词辨析。

22．—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.

— I agree with you.

A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．as; as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说，我想再读一遍。——我同意你的看法。too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形，意思是“太……而不能”；such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与……一样”，用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句，排除故B，D；novel 为名词，形容词interesting作定语修饰novel，such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说，故选C。

【点睛】

so…that…引导结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。如：1） This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。2）He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。

so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如：

They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。

另外such …that…也是引导的结果状语从句，such后面跟名词，如：This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.

23．Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.

A．if B．since C．until

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：直到她通过终点线，没有人相信一个92岁的老人能够跑马拉松。

本题考查连词的用法。本题考查固定短语not…until直到……才……句式。各种年龄的人都可以挑战自己。故选C。

24．--______ a good time we had at the party last night!

--Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it.

A．What; such an B．How; such an

C．How; so D．What; so

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查感叹句及连词。

【详解】

句意：－昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。－是啊，是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句，感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。a good time是名词短语，用what引出感叹句。such后跟名词短语，so后跟形容词、副词。exciting是形容词，前加so。故选D。

25．—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.

----OK, I won’t forget, Mom.

A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leave C．turning; left D．to turn; leaving

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧，妈妈，我不会忘记的。考查非谓

语动词。上一句句意：杰克，离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。

26．___________ she couldn’t see hi s face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非；B. If

如果；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故答案选D。

27．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A．because B．unless C．but D．or

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果，后面是表原因的状语从句，用because连接。A.because； B. unless 除非，表让步；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。故选A。

考点：考查原因状语从句的连词。

28． we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我们敞开心扉，我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从，从……以来，自从……之后。conj.因为，既然，自从……以来，自从……的时候起；If conj.如果；Unless conj.除非，如果不；Though conj.即使，虽然，尽管，纵然。所以选B。

【考点定位】考查连词。

29．No matter ________________, you must follow the school rules.

A．where are you B．what do you do

C．who are you D．who you are

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：无论你是谁，你都应该遵守学校的规章制度。此题考查状语从句。根据语序用陈述语序，应选D。

30．—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.

— I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _________ stronger laws are made.

A．since B．after C．until D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--据报道，塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。--早餐时，我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从；B. after 在……之后；C. until直至，直到……时（为止）；D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意，前后意思对比。故选D。

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

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状语从句 一：状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句 功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句 分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。位置：从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 二：考点与难点 1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较； 2、no matter wh- 与wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题； 4、状语从句倒装及省略； 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。三：九种常见状语从句用法 1. 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1）.基本类：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc. 2）. 名词类 the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, the day, the year, the morning etc. 3）. 副词类：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...) 4）.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, etc. (一…就…) 注意：1. when, as, while When ①when表示时间点时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示时间段时，用持续性动词。Eg:. When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. （when表示段时间） 2). He waved a hello when he saw her.（when表示点时间） ②. 可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时,突然”，相当于and then suddenly。常用于下列句式： be doing / be about to do sth/ be on the point of doing / have/had done + when Eg.1). I was about to go out when the door bell rang. 2). One evening I was having my dinner when an unexpected friend knocked my door. ③. 还可以表示原因,意思是“既然”，相当于since; considering that Eg. 1). It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes . 2). How can he get good grades when he won't study? While ①while通常表示一段时间，从句中常用持续性动词作谓语。 Eg: Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成“然而……”。 Eg: 1). I am fond of English while he likes maths. ③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”。 Eg. While they love the children, they are strict with them. As ①表示一边……一边……，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 eg: She is singing a song as she took a bath. ②as表示随着 eg: As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer. 2. till, until和not…until 1）until /till用于肯定句时，表示直到…为止，主句必须为持续性动词。

高考英语专题状语从句知识点难题汇编附答案解析

高考英语专题状语从句知识点难题汇编附答案解析 一、选择题 1．The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．as long as 2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. A．on condition that B．in case C．in that D．as long as 3．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 4．There are other language s that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 5．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 7．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life. A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case 10．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise. A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 11．______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals. A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever 12．- Have you known each other for long? - Not really. ________ we started to work in this school. A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control. A．until B．after C．before D．unless