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过去进行时和一般过去时的区别

过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别

过去进行时和一般过去时的区别

一.一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景.

A、一般过去时

1)叙述过去状态、动作或事件

He went to Beijing the other day.(带具体时间)

2)表示过去的习惯

a) would ,used to与过去时

would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间

used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯

They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.

He smoked a lot two years ago.(过去行为)

b) Would 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯.

Used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用.

When he was a boy ,he would often go there .(叙述过去)

She isn't what she used to be.(今昔对比)

c) 表示状态时一般只用used to

Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there.(状态)

d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合适于,适应于…..”

He used to work at night .(“习惯”表经常)

He was used to working at night.(习惯表适应)

3)表示过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时.

He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)

4)表示客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want ,wonder ,hope 等

How did you like the film?/ Could you help me?

B.过去进行时

-表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生

What were you doing at 8:30 last night?(过去某时刻正在发生)

-短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算

During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)

-与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩.

He was always Changing his mind.

二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

A.进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态.

I was reading the book at that time.(未读完,“读”的片段)

I read the book yesterday.(已读完,表整个“读”)

B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用

It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用)

He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon.(短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)

C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时.

例:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.

D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时,但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时,两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时,长的用进行时.

I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)

I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.

I saw him while I was walking to the station.

三、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)

1)表心理状态、情感的动词,如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用进行时则词意改变.

I’m forgetting it .(=beginning to forget )

2)表存在、状态的动词,如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等

3)表感觉的动词,如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.

4)表一时性的动词,如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等.

一般过去时 过去进行时 被动语态

一般过去时 一、一般过去时的基本构成 1、be动词的一般现在时形式:was , were 2、其他动词用过去式的形式 二、一般过去时的基本用法 1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Eg ① He didn't finish his homework yesterday. ② We visited the factory last week. 2、表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。因此在这类句子中,经常 使用always,often,once a month等表示事情发生频度的时间状语。 ① When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ② Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。 **表示过去经常性的、习惯性的动作也可以用used to do 来表示。(强调现在已经不这样了) Eg I used to get up early in the morning. 3、有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动 作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。 Eg I didn’t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 (因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.) I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。 (这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病) 4、wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。 Eg I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去) 5、用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。 ①动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。 Eg Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗? I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 ②情态动词could, would。 Eg Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗? 6、特殊句型: ①It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了”;“该……了”。 Eg It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

时态详解:过去进行时

时态详解:过去进行时 一、过去进行时的定义 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如: I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 二、如何理解过去进行时: 大家知道,过去进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。由此可推知,过去进行时就是表示在过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说“我进来时他正在吃饭”,如果“进来”发生在过去,那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作——也就是说,“进来”用一般过去时,“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时。 三、过去进行的构成 过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如: Someone is knocking the door. 有人在敲门。 Steam was rising from the coffee. 咖啡冒着热气。 Clouds were flying across the sky. 云彩飘过天空。 注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时,而是系表结构,其中的doing sth是动名词,不是现在分词。如: Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。 Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。 Her suggestion was having our conversation in French. 她的建议是我们用法语交谈。 四、过去进行时的主要用法 1. 表示在过去某一点时间或某一段时正在进行的动作。如: I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡,突然电话铃响了。 She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her.她在写信。我不想打扰她。 2. 表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。如:

过去进行时

一、概念和用法:过去进行时 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。 常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?时间段 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词 短语、副 词或从句来表示。如:What was she doing at nine o…clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她正在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主 从句的 动词都可用过去进行时。例如:While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree,be动 词,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),

现在完成时和过去时的区别及练习

现在完成时和过去时的区别及练习 一、现在完成时的用法。 1.现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响 I have lost my wallet now. I can’t find it now. 我的钱包掉了,我现在找不到。 2.现在完成时强调过去动作一直持续到现在。 I have had this book for a year. 我拥有这本书1年了。 3.现在完成时表示动作尚未完成。 I have lived here for 5 years. 我在这里住了5年(现在也还在这里住) 4.现在完成时可以与不确切的过去时间连用。 She has entered speaking competition before. 她曾经参加过演讲比赛。 5.现在完成时可以用来描述活着的人的经历。 He has been to America four times. 他去过美国4次。(他现在还活着) 6.现在完成时可以与未完成的时间状语连用。 She has finished her homework today. 今天他已经完成了家庭作业。(today, this week, this year 是未完成的时间状语) 二、过去时的用法 1.

1.表示过去完成的动作,现在已不是这样。 —What do you think of her? 你认为她怎样? —She was cute. 她曾经很可爱(表示她现在已不可爱了。) 2.与过去某一具体的时间状语连用,表示过去完成的动作。 She lost her wallet yesterday. (她昨天弄丢了她的钱包。) 3.表示去世的人过去的经历。 He went to America four times.一生中, 他去过美国4次(表示他已去世)练习 1.Ronaldo ______________( win) 29 major trophies in his career. 2.I ____________(have)him for three months and I really feel healthy. 3.She_______________(be) ill for three days. 4.They ________________ (not do) much exercise since they got their computer. 5.Kobe Byrant _______________(win) five championships with The Los Angeles Lakers. 6.Fans___________________(buy)about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than 50 languages. 7.When I was young, I ___________(not like) green vegetables. 8.After he graduated from university, he _________(work) in a big company.

一般过去时过去进行时

. 一般过去时、过去进行时 --寒假 Name: ______________ Date:___________ ●Warm-up: 生动有趣的水果习语(一) 在英语中,水果不仅指水果本身,在习语中,它们还有其他的含义. Apple 1.the apple of one's eye意为“掌上明珠,心爱之物”. e.g.: He is the apple of his mom's eye.他是他妈妈的掌上明珠. 2.the Big Apple指纽约(New York) e.g.: The little boy is from the Big Apple.这个小男孩来自纽约. Banana top banana 有“领袖,老板(boss)”的意思 e.g.: He is very happy to be the top banana.他非常高兴当了老板. ●知识点将台

一般过去时: 1.谓语构成-------用动词过去式 以work为例: I /you(你) 其它的单数名词或专有名词He/she/it/worked. )/they你We/you用法2 . last night①表示过去某一时间内发生的动作: The snow stopped , 可与often, always等连用。②表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态My mother always went to work by bus last year. / I was fat two years ago. e.g.: 3.动词过去式的构成 live---- work---- ①一般在动词原形后加-ed/d: dance---- plan---- -ed: 1②以个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词加 shop--- try------ iy③以辅音字母加结尾的动词变y为再加—ed: carry---- ) 等 stay----- 注意(: play---- ) ④不规则变化(特殊记忆 4. 常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语 ago ago①与连用: a moment/two minutes/three hours/five days/one week/six months/four years'. . ②与last一起用的状语词组: last time/week/month/spring/year/Monday ③与one/that连用: one/that morning/evening/night/day

现在完成时态与过去时态的区别

现在完成时态与过去时态的区别 1. 意义上的区别 一般过去时态只是单纯地表示过去某一时间发生过的动作或者存在的状态, 和现在没有任何联系, 只着眼于过去. 现在完成时态重点强调与现在的联系, 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果, 属于现在时的范畴. 试比较下列例句: I have washed my shoes . 我刷过鞋了. 强调的是过去的某一时间发生的动作"洗" 对现在产生的影响是" 鞋是干净的" . I washed my shoes yesterday . 我昨天刷了鞋. 强调昨天做过"洗" 这个动作, 与现在鞋是否干净没有关系. My father has bought a new car . 我爸爸买了一辆新车. 强调在过去的某一时间发生的动作"买" , 对现在造成的结果是" 他有了一辆新车". My father bought a new car last Sunday . 我爸爸上个周日买了一辆新车. 强调上个周日"买" 这个动作发生过, 与爸爸现在是否有车无关. 也许这辆车是给别人的. 2. 时间状语的区别 一般过去时态只能与表示过去的时间状语连用, 如 yesterday, la st week, three years ago, in 1990 , just now 等.

现在完成时态中的时间状语表达的时间是到现在为止. 如: just 刚刚, before 以前, "since / ever since +过去时间 " 自从...... 开始, ev er 曾经, never 从未, 未曾, "already" 已经 , " for+ 时间段"已有多长时间了. in the last/ past ten years 在过去的十年里, so far 到目前为止. up to now 直到现在, this week 这个星期等等. 二者的根本区别在于过去时强调事实,常有具体的时间状语标志,如,yesterday/5.oclock/this morning,just now,ago etc---, examples: 1.I met her a week ago. 2.We have a English class this morning. 而完成时有两种用法或意义 1,影响性:也是一个过去动作但却强调它对现在的影响,没具体时间点作时间状语,但常有,already,yet,before,just作状语。 (1).Have you had your breakfast,yet?(2).I have seen this movie before. (3).He has just finished his homework. 2.持续性:表动作从过去的一个点开始,一直持续到现在。(现在完成时)如果只需到过去的另一个点就是过去完成时。动词要用延续性的,还常有 for(引导线状时间状语),since(引导点状时间状语) (1).I have been worked here for 20 years./I have worked here since 20 years ago. (2).I have been a member of the League for 2 years.这里的be a member of 代替不可延续的动词短语join the League。

英语过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while 表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时: 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如: Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。 Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如: It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气(只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。如: I was wondering if you could help me. I was hoping you could send me home. 1. 过去进行时的定义

过去进行时的用法归纳

过去进行时的用法归纳 过去进行时是英语语法中常用的一种,大家都知道过去进行时要怎么用吗? 特地整理归纳了过去进行时的使用方法,来看看吧。 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 @ 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如: Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如: : It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 . 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气 (只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。如: I was wondering if you could help me.

一般过去时与过去完成时的区别

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一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时

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一般过去时与现在完成时和过去完成时的比较

①一般过去时的基本用法 a)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与过去时间连用. a moment ago(刚才),yesterday morning,last night/ week,the day before yesterday(前天),just now(刚才)等。 He suddenly fell ill yesterday. 昨天他突然生病了。 b)表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 I wrote home once a week at college. 我上大学时每周给家里写一封信. c)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。 She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully. 她走进房间,拿起一本杂志,认真地翻阅了起来。 d)在时间、条件状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时. We would not leave until the teacher came back. 老师回来我们才会离开。 ②一般过去时的特殊用法 a)在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。 I wish I were twenty years younger. 但愿我年轻20岁。 b)在口语中,一般过去时往往显示委婉客气 Might I come and see you tonight? 我想今晚来看你,好吗? 现在完成时的用法: 1) 表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果,强调的是这个影响或结果,一般不与过去时间连用,常同already, just, yet等状语连用例:I have just turned off the light. 我刚刚把灯关上。(结果是灯已经关上了) She has lost her bike. 她把自行车丢了。(影响是他现在没有自行车骑了) 2) 表示开始于过去、持续到现在的动作或状态,并可能继续下去(也可能不继续下去),常同包括现在在内的时间状语连,也同“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”的状语连用 She has taught in the school for ten years. 她在这所学校教书已经10年了。 I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast. 我从早饭起就一直没有吃东西。

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知识点总结 1.定义 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。 2.构成:was/were +doing 3.过去进行时的基本句型 肯定式I was working. He / She / it was working. We were working. 疑问式Were you working? Was he / she / it working? Were we working? 否定式I was not working. He / she / it was not working. We were not working. 4.过去进行时的基本用法 a.过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. They were expecting you yesterday. b.过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用,表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如: Soon the whole town was talking about it. c.过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口,这种用法常用在口语中。如: -- Have you finished your homework, Mary? -- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday. d.过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如: I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。 e.过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算,这时be动词was/were要重读。如: I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it . I was seeing her tomorrow. He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 5. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 (1)一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态(包括过去习惯动作),常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如: I was sixteen yesterday old last year. He worked in a factory in 1986. I met her in the street the day before yesterday. He often swam in the river when he was young. (2)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday? I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. I was cooking when she knocked at the door. (3)一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如: I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 注意:有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时,也可用于过去进行时,但含义不同。如: She wrote a letter to her friend last night.(信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night.(信不一定写完)

一般过去式 和 过去进行时 练习及答案

一般过去式和过去进行时练习及答案 1.He _____ (clean)the room yesterday. 2.They _____ (visit) the museum last month. 3.When I came there , they _____ (sing) under the tree. 4.While I _____ (have )breakfast, the telephone rang. 5.He _____ (go)to bed late last night. 6.They _____ (do)their home at three o’clock yesterday afternoon . 7.When I _____ (see)him, he _____ (watch)TV in the living room. 8.Tom _____ (live)in Paris ten years ago. 9.He _____ (leave)for Beijing last Wednesday. 10.I _____ (walk)in the street when I _____ (meet)an old friend . 11.Tom suddenly _____ (faLL)ill yesterday. 12.They _____ (get)married last month. 13.He _____ (go)out just now. 14.They _____ (sleep)well last night. 15.I _____ (read) a book last week. 16.He _____ (write) some articles last year. 17.Why _____ (be) you late for school yesterday? 18.I am sorry I _____ (forget)to post the letter. 19.When I called him, he _____ (have)dinner. 20.The earth _____ (be)a ball and always _____ (turn) round. 21.While we _____ (have)breakfast, John _____ (talk)on the phone.

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