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《会计专业英语》期末复习资料资料

《会计专业英语》期末复习资料资料
《会计专业英语》期末复习资料资料

《会计英语》复习资料

二、单项选择(红字为正确答案):

Financial reports are used by

d. all of the above

1. For accounting purposes, the business entity should be considered separate from its owners if the entity is()

d. all of the above

2. Which of the following best describes accounting?

b. is an information system that provides reports to stakeholders

3. Using accrual accounting, expenses are recorded and reported only

a. when they are incurred, whether or not cash is paid

4. The measurement bases exclude( )

c. Sale price

5. Debts owed by a business are referred to as()

d. liabilities

6. Which of the following financial statements reports information as of a specific date?

c. balance sheet

7. Cash investments made by the owner to the business are reported on the statement of cash flows in the

a. financing activities section

8. The accounting equation may be expressed as

d. Assets - Liabilities = Owner's Equity

9. Which of the following groups of accounts have a normal credit balance?

a. revenues, liabilities, capital

10. Which of the following groups of accounts have a normal debit balance?

d. assets, expenses

11. Which of the following types of accounts have a normal credit balance?

c. revenues and liabilities

12. In the accounting cycle, the last step is()

a. preparing a post-closing trial balance

13. Which of the following should not be considered cash by an accountant?

c. postage stamps

14. A bank reconciliation should be prepared periodically because ()

c. any differences between the depositor's records and the bank's records

should be determined, and any errors made by either party should be

discovered and corrected

15. The amount of the outstanding checks is included on the bank reconciliation as a(n) ()

c. deduction from the balance per bank statement

16. The asset created by a business when it makes a sale on account is termed

c. accounts receivable

17. What is the type of account and normal balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts?

a. Contra asset, credit

18. The term "inventory" indicates ()

d. both A and B

19. Merchandise inventory at the end of the year was understated. Which of the following statements correctly states the effect of the error?

a. net income is understated

20.Merchandise inventory at the end of the year is overstated. Which of the following statements correctly states the effect of the error?

b. owner's equity is overstated

21.The inventory method that assigns the most recent costs to cost of good sold is

b. LIFO

22.Under which method of cost flows is the inventory assumed to be composed of the most recent costs?

b. first-in, first-out

23. When the perpetual inventory system is used, the inventory sold is debited to ( )

b. cost of merchandise sold

24.All of the following below are needed for the calculation of depreciation except

d. book value

25. A characteristic of a fixed asset is that it is

b. used in the operations of a business

26. Accumulated Depreciation ( )

c. is a contra asset account

27. The two methods of accounting for investments in stock are the cost method and the ()

b. equity method

28. A capital expenditure results in a debit to ()

d. an asset account

29. Current liabilities are()

d. due and payable within one year

30. The debt created by a business when it makes a purchase on account is referred to as an

b. account payable

31. Notes may be issued ()

d. all of the above

32.The cost of a product warranty should be included as an expense in the

c. period of the sale of the product

33. If the market rate of interest is 8%, the price of 6% bonds paying interest semiannually with

a face value of $100,000 will be

c. Less than $100,000

34. The interest rate specified in the bond indenture is called the ()

b. contract rate

35. When the corporation issuing the bonds has the right to repurchase the bonds prior to the maturity date for a specific price, the bonds are

d. callable bonds

36. When the market rate of interest on bonds is higher than the contract rate, the bonds will sell at

d. a discount

37. One potential advantage of financing corporations through the use of bonds rather than common stock is

c. the interest expense is deductible for tax purposes by the corporation

38. Characteristics of a corporation include ()

d. shareholders who have limited liability

39. Stockholders' equity ()

c. includes retained earnings and paid-in capital

40. The excess of issue price over par of common stock is termed a(n) ()

d. premium

41. Cash dividends are usually not paid on which of the following?

c. treasury stock

42. Which of the following accounts below is reported in the paid-in capital/stockholders' equity section of the corporate balance sheet?

d. Preferred Stock

43. If preferred stock has dividends in arrears, the preferred stock must be

d. convertible

44. The primary purpose of a stock split is to

b. reduce the market price of the stock per share

45. Which statement below is not a reason for a corporation to buy back its own stock.

d. to increase the shares outstanding

46. The liability for a dividend is recorded on which of the following dates?

d. the date of declaration

47. In credit terms of 2/10, n/30, the "2" represents the

d. percent of the cash discount

48. Revenue should be recognized when()

b. the service is performed

49. The ability of a business to pay its debts as they come due and to earn a reasonable amount of income is referred to as ()

b. solvency and profitability

50. Which of the following is not included in the computation of the quick ratio?

a. inventory

四、问答题:

3.Differentiate between financial accounting and managerial accounting.

财务会计与管理会计的区别。

Financial accounting is primarily concerned with the recording and reporting of economic data and activities for a business.

Management accounting uses both financial accounting and estimated data to aid management in running day-to-day operations and in planning future operations..

4.The objective of financial reporting 财务报告的目标。

参考答案:

Overall objective(总体目标) of financial reporting is to provide financial information useful to external users in making economic decisions.

(a) provide information about the financial position, performance and changes in financial position of an entity that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions;(向使用者提供有关企业财务状况、经营成果和财务状况变动情况的信息,以利于其作出经济决策。)

(b) show the results of the stewardship of management, or the accountability of management for the resources entrusted to it. (反映管理当局受托责任的履行结果,或管理当局受托管理资源的责任。)

5.What are the recognition and measurement principles?

财务报表要素的确认与计量原则。

参考答案:

(1) Recognition is the process of incorporating in the balance sheet or income statement an item that meet the definition of an element and satisfies the recognition criteria.

Recognition Criteria 确认标准:

a. The Probability of Future Economic Benefit 未来经济利益流入的可能性

Measurement Reliably计量的可靠性

(2) Measurement is the process of determining the monetary amounts at which the elements of financial statements are to be recognized and carried in the balance sheet or income statement. Measurement Bases 计量基础:

Historical cost. 历史成本

Current cost 现行成本

Realizable (settlement) value可实现(清算)价值

Present value 现值

8. Differentiate between the accrual basis and the cash basis.

应计制与现金制的区别。

参考答案:

Under the accrual basis for the accounting period concept, revenues are reported in the income statement in the period in which they are earned.

Under the cash basis for the accounting period concept, revenues and expenses are reported in the income statement in the period in which cash is received or paid.

9. What is the double-entry system? 简述复式记账法的含义

参考答案:

A system of recording transactions in a way that maintains the equality of the accounting equation. The fundamental rule of double-entry bookkeeping is that debits must equal credits.

For every transaction, there must be at least one debit and one credit.

Debits must always equal credits for each transaction.

Debits are always entered on the left side of an account and credits are always entered on the right side.

10.What are the major types of adjusting entries? 调整分录的种类

参考答案:

Adjusting entries can be classified as either :Prepayments or Accruals

(1) Prepayments fall into two categories:

a. Prepaid expense

b. Deferred Revenue (Unearned Revenue)

(2) Accruals fall into two categories

a. Accrued expenses

b. Accrued revenues

★考核知识点:调整分录P72

附4.10 参考课件第4章

Companies are on a calendar or fiscal year and business transactions can cut across two years. Therefore, adjusting entries are needed to ensure that the revenue recognition and matching principles are followed.

Adjusting entries can be classified as either :Prepayments or Accruals

(1) Prepayments fall into two categories:

a. Prepaid expenses: expenses have been paid in cash and are recorded as assets until they are used or consumed.

b. Deferred Revenue (Unearned Revenue):Revenues received in cash and recorded as liabilities before they are earned.

(2) Accruals fall into two categories

a. Accrued expenses are expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid in cash and there is no original entry.

b. Accrued revenues are revenues that have been earned but not yet received in cash.

11. Describe the basic steps of the accounting cycle.简述会计循环的步骤。

参考答案:

The accounting cycle (or accounting process) includes standardized procedures that are performed in sequence during every period. (会计循环,或称为会计程序,是在每个会计期间按照一定顺序处理业务的一套规范化的程序)

It is called cycle because the steps repeated each accounting period.

(1) Transactions are analyzed and recorded in the journal.

(2). Transactions are posted to the ledger.

(3) A trial balance is prepared, adjustment data are assembled, and an optional work sheet is completed.

(4) Financial statements are prepared.

(5) Adjusting entries are journalized and posted.

(6) Closing entries are journalized and posted.

(7) A post-closing trial balance is prepared.

12. What are the advantages of the allowance method for uncollectible accounts?

应收账款坏账备抵法的优点。

★考核知识点:应收账款坏账处理P212-217

附4.12 参考课件第5章

Management makes an estimate each year of the portion of accounts receivable that may not be collectible.

Uncollectible Accounts Expense (Bad Debts ) is debited and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is credited.

Actual accounts that prove to be uncollectible are debited to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and credited to Accounts Receivable.

(1) This method is consistent with the matching principle.

(2) The accounts receivable state at net realizable value at end of the accounting period.

13. Describe the characteristics of the periodic inventory system and the perpetual inventory system. 存货的两种盘存制度的特点。

参考答案:

A company using a perpetual system maintains a continuous record of the physical quantities in its inventory.

A company using a periodic system does not maintains a continuous record of the physical quantities on hand.

In a periodic inventory system, when an item is sold, the only journal entry recorded is to reflect the sale of the merchandise Cost of goods sold is recorded only after the ending inventory has been counted and valued at the end of the period.

With a perpetual inventory system, continually updated records are maintained for inventory items. Such tracking is readily enabled through advances in technology. As a result, two journal entries are made when a sale occurs.

14.What are the financial statements effects of inventory methods?

存货计价方法对报表有何影响?(以先进先出法、后进先出法和平均成本法为例)

Income Statement Effects:In periods of increasing prices, FIFO reports the highest net income, LIFO the lowest net income, and average cost falls in the middle. In periods of decreasing prices, the converse is true: FIFO will report the lowest net income, LIFO the highest, with average cost in the middle.

Balance Sheet Effects :In a period of inflation, the costs allocated to ending inventory using FIFO will approximate current costs. Thus, the market to book value of the inventory should approximate 1.0. Conversely, during a period of increasing prices, the costs allocated to the ending inventory using LIFO will be significantly understated. Thus, the market to book ratio will be greater than 1.0.

15. What are the classifications and objectives of investment in securities? 简述证券投资的类型和目的。

参考答案:

Classifications of Investments: Trading securities;Held-to-maturity debt securities;Available-for-sale securities

Objectives of Investment in Securities:

(1)Temporary investment of surplus cash

(2)Investment solely for a return

(3)Investment for influence

(4)Purchase for control

★考核知识点:存货计价方法P237-244

附4.15 参考课件第6章

Marketable securities–Stocks, bonds and other financial instruments that organizations hold in lieu of cash. These are also referred to in the financial statements as short-term investments Two Types of Marketable securities:

Debt securities - These are bonds issued by corporations or government that have maturity value, interest rate and maturity date.

Equity securities – These are any securities, such as common shares that represent ownership in a company.

Classifications of Investments in Equity and Debt Securities:

Trading securities: Investments at fair value through profit or loss ; held for trading, or design ated to be ‘at fair value through profit or loss’

Held-to-maturity debt securities: financial assets with fixed or determinable payments; fixed maturity ; positive intent and ability to hold to maturity

Available-for-sale securities: remaining financial assets ;do not fall into any of the two categories above

Objectives of Investment in Securities

Temporary investment of surplus cash

Investment solely for a return

Investment for influence

Purchase for control

16. Describe the reasons for holding marketable securities.简述企业进行短期有价证券投资的原因

★考核知识点:短期投资P361

附4.16 参考课件第6章

There are many reasons why a company may want to buy debt or equity securities from another company. For example, Company A may purchase the debt of Company B because

? Company B’s debt is p aying a good interest rate.

? The debt may have a maturity date that matches Company A’s need for cash.

? The debt may be selling for less than face value, and Company A thinks that it can sell the debt later at a gain.

Investments in debt and equity securities can be classified on the statement of financial position as either current or non-current assets.

One reason for holding short term investments relates to the control of cash. The amount of cash held by an entity should be carefully regulated so that there is neither too much nor too little available at any time. If there is too little cash on hand, the firm will not be able to meet daily or periodic cash requirements; if there is too much cash on hand, a portion of the entity’s assets are unproductive.

Therefore, management will try to keep just enough cash on hand at any one time to meet daily requirements, plus a cushion for emergencies.

Cash in excess of the daily minimum should be invested in income-producing opportunities, such as the debt and equity securities of other companies.

17. Describe the characteristics of property, plant and equipment. 简述固定资产的特点。Property, plant, and equipment is defined as tangible assets that are held for use in production or supply of goods and services, for rentals to others, or for administrative purposes; they are expected to be used during more than one period.

Includes:Land, Building structures (offices, factories, warehouses), and Equipment (machinery, furniture, tools).

The characteristics:

(1) “Used in operations” and not for resale.

(2) Long-term in nature and usually depreciated.

(3) Possess physical substance.

18. Describe the benefits of accelerated depreciation methods. 什么是加速折旧法?其优点有哪些?参考答案:

Accelerated methods of depreciation result in more depreciation in the early years of an asset's life and less depreciation in the later years of an asset's life than does the straight-line approach.

The benefits of accelerated depreciation methods are:

(1) Decreasing depreciation charges are matched against increasing repair and maintenance charges.

(2) Higher depreciation charges drive net income down in early years of an asset’s life. As a result, accelerated depreciation methods are favored for tax purposes.

19. Describe the characteristics of intangible assets.什么是无形资产?其特征有哪些?

参考答案:

An intangible assets is an identifiable non-monetary asset without physical substance. 无形资产是指没有实物形态的、可辨认的非货币性资产。

Examples of intangible assets include goodwill, patents, copyrights, franchises, trademarks and trade names ……例如:商誉、专利权、版权、特许权、商标、商号等

The characteristics:

a higher degree of uncertainty regarding the future benefits未来收益的高度不确定性

value subject to wider fluctuations价值波动性大

having value only to a particular company其价值只与某一特定企业相关

‘non-monetary’ feature 非货币性质

如下答案也可以:

Intangible assets are rights, privileges, and competitive advantages that result from ownership of long-lived assets that do not possess physical substance.

Examples of intangible assets include goodwill, patents, copyrights, franchises, trademarks and trade names ……

The Main Characteristics:

Identifiable.可辨认性

Lack physical existence.缺乏实物形态

Not monetary assets.非货币性资产

Normally classified as non-current asset.

20. Describe the reasons for issuance of long-term liabilities.

举借长期债务的原因(与发行股票相比)。

参考答案:

Reasons for Issuance of Long-Term Liabilities:

(1) Debt financing may be the only available source of funds.

(2) Debt financing may have a lower cost.

(3) Debt financing offers an income tax advantage.

(4) The voting privilege is not shared.

(5) Debt financing offers the opportunity for leverage.

22.Describe the rights of common shareholders.(简述普通股股东的权利)

The two primary classes of paid-in capital are common stock (ordinary shares)and preferred stock. The primary attractiveness of preferred stocks is that they are preferred over common as to dividends.

Rights and Privilege of Shareholders:

Common Shareholders

right to vote on key corporate matters

preemptive right to purchase enough shares to retain their proportional ownership interest right to share proportionately in any dividends

have residual interest in assets in liquidation

Preferred Shareholders

stipulated dividend rate; stipulated liquidation value

participation in earnings; cumulative feature

23.Describe the three conditions that corporations declare and pay cash dividends on shares outstanding. 现金股利的发放条件。

参考答案:

Corporations generally declare and pay cash dividends on shares outstanding when three conditions exist:

1. Sufficient retained earnings

2. Sufficient cash

3. Formal action by the board of directors

24. Describe the reasons exist for a company to issue a stock dividend.

公司发放股票股利的原因。

参考答案:

Numerous reasons exist for a company to issue a stock dividend:

to show that the firm plans to permanently retain a portion of earnings in the business

to increase the number of shares outstanding, which reduces the market price per share and which, in turn, tends to increase trading of shares in the market. (a large stock dividends)

to continue dividend distributions without disbursing assets (usually cash) that may be needed for operations

stock dividends do not subject the shareholders to income tax

shareholders may actually prefer to receive stock dividends because they can sell these additional shares only if they choose to do so

25.Differentiate between the stock dividends and stock splits.

股票股利与股票分割的区别。

参考答案:

Stock Dividends:

Par value of a share does not change

Total number of shares increases

Total stockholders’ equity does not change

The composition of equity changes (less of retained earnings; more of stock)

Stock dividends require journal entries

Stock Splits:

Par value of a share decreases

Total number of shares increases

Total stockholders’ equity does not change

The composition of equity does not change (same amounts of stock and RE)

Stock splits do not require journal entries

26. Describe the reasons that a company may retire shares.

简述企业取得库藏股的原因。

Treasury Stock : A firm may also buy its own shares and hold them for eventual resale. Such shares may not vote at shareholder meetings or receive dividends

Why Does A Corporation Reacquire Its Own Stock?

Reissue shares to officers and employees under bonus and stock compensation plans.因奖金和股票期权计划,再发行股票给高管喝雇员

Increase trading of company's stock in securities market in hopes of enhancing market value.增加本公司股票在证券市场的交易量,以希望提高市场价值

Have additional shares available for use in acquisition of other companies.为取得其他公司准备股票

Reduce number of shares outstanding, thereby increasing earnings per share.减少发行在外股数,以提高每股收益

Prevent a hostile takeover.防止恶意并购

28. Describe the matching methods between the expenses and revenue.

费用与收入配比的三种方法。

参考答案:

The matching principle is broken down into three pervasive measurement principles:费用的确认方法(即与收入配比的方法)

(1) associating cause and effect(因果关系): costs are relatively easy to identify with the related revenues, such as materials and direct labor consumed in the manufacturing process

(2) systematic and rational allocation(系统合理的分配): costs are more closely associated with specific accounting periods, such as costs of buildings and equipment

(3) immediate recognition(立即确认): All other costs are generally expensed in the period in which they are incurred, such as office salaries, utilities, advertising expenses, etc.

29. Describe the purposes of financial statement analysis. 简述财务报表分析的目的。

参考答案:

Financial statement analysis has two purposes:

(1) to use the past performance of an entity to predict its future profitability and cash flows.

(2) to evaluate the performance of an entity with an eye toward identifying problem areas.

30. What is the purpose of a statement of cash flows? How does it differ from a balance sheet and an income statement?

说明现金流量表的作用,这与收益表和资产负债表的作用有何不同

参考答案:

Usefulness of the Income Statement:

Evaluate past performance.评价过去业绩

Predicting future performance.预测未来业绩

Help assess the risk or uncertainty of achieving future cash flows.有助于评价达到未来现金流量的风险与不确定性

Usefulness of the balance sheet:

Evaluating the capital structure.

Assess risk and future cash flows.

Analyze the company’s: Liquidity, solvency, and sinancial flexibility.

Purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows:

To provide relevant information about the cash receipts and cash payments of an enterprise during a period.

The statement provides answers to the following questions:

Where did the cash come from?

What was the cash used for?

What was the change in the cash balance?

Importance of the statement of cash flow:

It is useful to managers in evaluating past operations and in planning future investing and financing activities.

It is useful to investors, creditors, and others in assessing a firm’s profit potential.

It is a basis for assessing the firm’s ability to pay its maturing debt.

31. What are the horizontal analysis, vertical Analysis and ratio analysis?

什么是横向分析、纵向分析、比率分析?

(1) Horizontal analysis (or trend analysis): Uses data from prior years as a yardstick. The oldest year is used as a base, line by line, and subsequent years are expressed as a percentage of the base.

Two steps:

select a base year and assign each item on the base year statement a weight of 100%;

express each item from the statements for the other years as a percentage of its base year amount (2) Vertical Analysis: A percentage analysis can be used to show the relationship of each component to a total within a single statement.

The total, or 100% item, on the balance sheet is “total assets.”

Net sales is 100.0% on the income statement.

Vertical analysis with both dollar and percentage amounts is also useful in comparing one company with another or with industry averages. Such comparisons are easier to make with the use of common-size statements in which all items are expressed in percentages.

(3) Ratio analysis:A mathematical relationship between two amounts from the financial statements. The amounts might consist of a single account or a number of different accounts, from any of the financial statements — the balance sheet, the income statement, or the statement of cash flow. Solvency is the ability of a business to meet its financial obligations (debts) as they are due. Solvency analysis focuses on the ability of a business to pay or otherwise satisfy its current and noncurrent liabilities. This ability is normally assessed by examining balance sheet relationships.

Profitability is the ability of an entity to earn profits. This ability to earn profits depends on the effectiveness and efficiency of operations as well as resources available. Profitability analysis focuses primarily on the relationship between operating results reported in the income statement and resources reported in the balance sheet.

五、业务题

1. Record the following selected transactions for March in a two-column journal, identifying each entry by letter:

(a) Received $10,000 from Shirley Knowles, owner.

(b) Purchased equipment for $35,000, paying $10,000 in cash and giving a note

payable for the remainder.

(c) Paid $1,000 for rent for March.

(d) Purchased $8,500 of supplies on account.

(e) Recorded $2,500 of fees earned on account.

(f) Received $11,000 in cash for fees earned.

(g) Paid $200 to creditors on account.

(h) Paid wages of $1,250.

(i) Received $1,150 from customers on account.

(j) Recorded owner's withdrawal of $1,850.

ANS:

(a) Cash 10,000

Shirley Knowles, Capital 10,000

(b) Equipment 35,000

Cash 10,000

Notes Payable 25,000

(c) Rent Expense 1,000

Cash 1,000

(d) Supplies 8,500

Accounts Payable 8,500

(e) Accounts Receivable 2,500

Fees Earned 2,500

(f) Cash 11,000

Fees Earned 11,000

(g) Accounts Payable 200

Cash 200

(h) Wages Expense 1,250

Cash 1,250

(i) Cash 1,150

Accounts Receivable 1,150

(j) Shirley Knowles, Drawing 1,850

Cash 1,850

2. Journalize the six entries that adjust the accounts at December 31. One of the accounts was affected by two different adjusting entries.

Unadjusted Trial Balance Adjusted

Trial Balance

Cash 3,000 3,000

Accounts Receivable 30,000 30,500

Supplies 1,700 100

Prepaid Insurance 2,000 400

Equipment 9,000 9,000

Accumulated Depreciation 1,500 Wages Payable 4,000 Unearned Fees 6,000 1,500 Ann Cole, Capital 20,000 20,000 Fees Earned 62,000 67,000 Wages Expense 42,300 46,300

Supplies Expense 1,600

Insurance Expense 1,600

Depreciation Expense 1,500

Total 88,000 88,000 94,000 94,000

====== ====== ====== ======

ANS:

Accounts Receivable 500

Fees Earned 500

Supplies Expense 1,600

Supplies 1,600

Insurance Expense 1,600

Prepaid Insurance 1,600

Depreciation Expense 1,500

Accumulated Depreciation 1,500

Unearned Fees 4,500

Fees Earned 4,500

Wages Expense 4,000

Wages Payable 4,000 3. For each of the following, journalize the necessary adjusting entry:

(a) A business pays weekly salaries of $15,000 on Friday for a five-day week

ending on that day. Journalize the necessary adjusting entry at the end

of the fiscal period, assuming that the fiscal period ends (1) on Wednesday,

(2) on Thursday.

(b) The balance in the prepaid insurance account before adjustment at the end

of the year is $14,000. Journalize the adjusting entry required under each

of the following alternatives: (1) the amount of insurance expired during

the year is $4,500, (2) the amount of unexpired insurance applicable to

a future period is $1,500.

(c) On July 1 of the current year, a business pays $36,000 to the city for

license taxes for the coming fiscal year. The same business is also required

to pay an annual property tax at the end of the year. The estimated amount

of the current year's property tax allocable to July is $3,200. (1)

Journalize the two adjusting entries required to bring the accounts

affected by the taxes up to date as of July 31. (2) What is the amount of

tax expense for July?

(d) The estimated depreciation on equipment for the year is $24,000.

ANS:

(a) (1) Salary Expense 9,000

Salaries Payable 9,000

(2) Salary Expense 12,000

Salaries Payable 12,000

(b) (1) Insurance Expense 4,500

Prepaid Insurance 4,500

(2) Insurance Expense 12,500

Prepaid Insurance 12,500

(c) (1) Taxes Expense 3,000

Prepaid License Taxes 3,000

Taxes Expense 3,200

Property Taxes Payable 3,200

(2) $6,200 ($3,000 + $3,200)

(d) Depreciation Expense 24,000

Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 24,000

4.On the basis of the following data taken from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the work sheet for the year ended October 31 for Shore Co., journalize the four closing entries.

Cash $ 21,500

Accounts Receivable 45,200

Supplies 5,000

Equipment 169,900

Accumulated Depreciation $ 69,000

Accounts Payable 42,500

Stan Shore, Capital 152,600

Stan Shore, Drawing 30,000

Fees Earned 404,500

Salary Expense 300,500

Rent Expense 60,000

Depreciation Expense 25,000

Supplies Expense 9,500

Miscellaneous Expense 2,000

$668,600 $668,600

======== ========

ANS:

Oct. 31 Fees Earned 404,500

Income Summary 404,500

31 Income Summary 397,000

Salary Expense 300,500

Rent Expense 60,000

Depreciation Expense 25,000

Supplies Expense 9,500

Miscellaneous Expense 2,000

31 Income Summary 7,500

Stan Shore, Capital 7,500

31 Stan Shore, Capital 30,000

Stan Shore, Drawing 30,000

5. The bank statement for Allen Co. indicates a balance of $8,000.00 on June 30, 2005. After the journals for June had been posted, the cash account had a balance of $3,675.00. Prepare a bank reconciliation on the basis of the following reconciling items:

(a) Cash sales of $342 had been erroneously recorded in the cash receipts

journal as $324.

(b) Deposits in transit not recorded by bank, $500.00.

(c) Bank debit memorandum for service charges, $25.00.

(d) Bank credit memorandum for note collected by bank, $2850, including $50

interest.

(e) Bank debit memorandum for $218.00 NSF (not sufficient funds) check from

Alice Bell, a customer.

(f) Checks outstanding, $2,200.00.

ANS:

Allen Co.

Bank Reconciliation

June 30, 2005

Cash balance according to bank statement $8,000.00

Add deposits in transit not recorded by bank 500.00

$8,500.00

Deduct outstanding checks 2,200.00

Adjusted balance $6,300.00

=========

Cash balance according to depositor's records $3,675.00

Add: Note collected by bank, including

$50 interest $2,850.00

Error in recording cash sales of

$342 as $324 18.00 2,868.00

$6,543.00

Deduct: NSF check from Alice Bell $ 218.00

Bank service charges 25.00 243.00

Adjusted balance $6,300.00

=========

6. Using the following information, prepare a bank reconciliation for Cole Co. for May 31 of the current year:

(a) The bank statement balance is $3,012.

(b) The cash account balance is $3,165.

(c) Outstanding checks amounted to $590.

(d) Deposits in transit are $704.

(e) The bank service charge is $30.

(f) A check for $76 for supplies was recorded as $67 in the ledger.

ANS:

Cole Co.

Bank Reconciliation

May 31, 2005

Cash balance according to bank statement $3,012

Add deposits in transit not recorded by bank 704

$3,716

Deduct outstanding checks 590

Adjusted balance $3,126

======

Cash balance according to depositor's records $3,165

Deduct: Bank service charge $ 30

Error in recording 9 39 Adjusted balance $3,126

7. For a business that makes advance provision for uncollectible receivables

(a) Journalize the entries to record the following:

(1) Record the adjusting entry at December 31, the end of the fiscal year, to

provide for doubtful accounts. The accounts receivable account has a

balance of $800,000, and the contra asset account before adjustment has

a debit balance of $600. Analysis of the receivables indicates doubtful

accounts of $20,000.

(2) In March of the following fiscal year, the $550 owed by Flake Co. on account

is written off as uncollectible.

(3) Eight months later, $200 of the Flake Co. account is reinstated and payment

of that amount is received.

(4) In October, $400 is received on the $600 owed by Doe Co. and the remainder

is written off as uncollectible.

(b) Based on the data in (a) (1) above, what is the net realizable value of the

accounts receivable as reported on the balance sheet as of December 31?

(c) Assuming that the business had been following the direct write-off procedure

in accounting for uncollectible receivables, journalize the entries to record the following:

(1) Recorded the write-off of account of Flake Co. [(a) (2) above].

(2) Reinstated account of Flake Co. for $200 and recorded payment of that amount

received [(a) (3) above].

(3) Recorded the receipt of $400 from Doe Co. in (a) (4) above and wrote off

the remainder owed as uncollectible.

ANS:

(a)

(1) Uncollectible Accounts Expense 20,600

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 20,600

(2) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 550

Accounts Receivable-Flake Co 550

(3) Accounts Receivable-Flake Co 200

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 200

Cash 200

Accounts Receivable-Flake Co 200

(4) Cash 400

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 200

Accounts Receivable-Doe Co 600

(b)

$780,000 ($800,000 - $20,000)

(c)

(1) Uncollectible Accounts Expense 550

Accounts Receivable-Flake Co 550

(2) Accounts Receivable-Flake Co 200

Uncollectible Accounts Expense 200

Cash 200

Accounts Receivable-Flake Co 200

(3) Cash 400

Uncollectible Accounts Expense 200

Accounts Receivable-Doe Co 600

8. The beginning inventory and purchases of an item for the period were as follows:

Beginning inventory 6 units at $73 each

First purchase 10 units at $72 each

Second purchase 18 units at $74 each

Third purchase 10 units at $75 each

The company uses the periodic system, and there were 15 units in the inventory at the end of the period. Determine the cost of the 15 units in the inventory by each of the following methods, presenting details of your computations: (a) first-in, first-out; (b) last-in, first-out; (c) average cost.

ANS:

(a)

10 units @ $75 $ 750

5 units @ $74 370

Total $1,120

======

(b)

6 units @ $73 $ 438

9 units @ $72 648

Total $1,086

======

(c)

Average unit cost = $73.64

$3,240/44

15 units @ $73.64 = $1,104.60

=========

9. The following data regarding purchases and sales of a commodity were taken from the related perpetual inventory account:

May 1 Balance 25 units at $40

6 Sale 20 units

8 Purchase 20 units at $41

16 Sale 10 units

20 Purchase 20 units at $42

23 Sale 25 units

30 Purchase 15 units at $43

(a) Determine the cost of the inventory balance at May 31, using (1) the

first-in, first-out method and (2) the last-in, first-out method.

Identify the quantity, unit price, and total cost of each lot in the

inventory.

(b) Present the journal entry to record a shortage (shrinkage) of $53

discovered by the physical count on May 31.

ANS:

(a)

(1) May 20 10 units at $42 $ 420

30 15 units at $43 645

Total $1,065

======

(2) May 1 5 units at $40 $ 200

8 5 units at $41 205

30 15 units at $43 645

Total $1,050

======

(b)

Inventory Shrinkage (or Cost of Merchandise Sold) 53

Merchandise Inventory 53

10.Present entries to record the following selected transactions of Belton Co.

(a) Purchased 500 shares of the 100,000 shares outstanding $10 par common shares

of Denver Corporation for $5,100, as investment in available-for-sale

securities.

(b) Purchased 2,000 shares of the 10,000 shares no par common shares of Reilly

Co. for $45,600. The investment was accounted for by the equity method.

(c) Received a cash dividend of $1 per share on the Denver Corporation stock

acquired in (a).

(d) Received a cash dividend of $2 per share on the Reilly Co. stock acquired in

(b).

(e) Sold 100 shares of the Denver Corporation shares acquired in (a) for $2,100.

(f) Recorded the appropriate share of Reilly's Co. net income of $50,000. The

stock was acquired in (b).

ANS:

(a)

Available-for-sale securities 5,100

Cash 5,100

(b)

Investment in Reilly Co. Stock 45,600

Cash 45,600

(c)

Cash 500

Dividend Revenue 500

(d)

Cash 4,000

Investment in Reilly Co. Stock 4,000

(e)

Cash 2,100

Available-for-sale securities 1,020

资料收集与整理说明

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2014年未成年人思想道德建设工作测评指标结论性说明

以前检查中结论性说明主要存在以下三种问题:一是表述不当,拖沓冗长,很难体现出当前指标所要求的主题;二是?结论性说明?写的非常好,但在后面的卷内原始资料中找不到相应的佐证材料,或佐证材料不充分;三是?结论性说明?中出现错别字、语病,甚至与卷内原始资料内容不一致等等低级失误。 国家测评时?材料审核?会采取粗中有细的的方法进行,即:不一定对每一盒的每一份资料逐字逐句阅读,但对关键性的文件或数据会仔细推敲。测评组首先查看《结论性说明》,如果《结论性说明》回答的不好,得分必然受影响;接下来是看《原始资料登记目录》,看盒内有没有与指标直接相关或《结论性说明》中提到的文件资料;最后才是查阅盒内的重要资料。 因此,《结论性说明》至关重要,千万不能跑题。 其他栏目填写形式及盖章要求如上表 二、原始资料 首先要说明的是,每个盒内的原始资料都是由与测评指标直接相关或能说明其完成情况的若干份材料组成,并不是多多益善。其次要强调的是,每项指标必须要提供支撑材料。 原始资料按照重要性顺序摆放,即:与该项测评指标直接相关的核心文件放在最前,其后是反映落实情况的佐证性资料。例如指标2-1)?有‘做一个有道德的人’主题活动实施方案、活动效果好?,应按照?活动进展情况简要汇报说明—主题活动安排文件,方案或计划—活动总结—反映具体活动开展过程的佐证性资料及新闻报道等?的顺序排列原始资料。

课题研究资料收集和整理心得体会

课题研究资料收集和整理心得体会 课题资料是指课题研究过程中的全部资料,是科研课题研究的重要组成部分。它如实地记载了一个课题从策划、立项、研究到最后结题的全过程。它不仅是课题成果的佐证材料,课题验收的重要依据,更是开展科研工作的保证。现结合我自己的做法,谈几点心得,供大家参考。 一、课题资料收集和整理的方法 课题研究过程中,资料的占有量及资料的客观性和真实性,决定了课题研究成果的质量。因此,全面的收集、整理和保存课题研究资料,是课题研究中的一项重要工作。 1、要明确课题资料的分类方法,按类别进行收集、整理、保存。 在进行课题研究时,收集资料要有目的性,寻找自己最需要的内容,整理资料要耐心细致,把收集到的资料放在相应的类别中,按日期作好顺序编号。最好准备个笔记本,先把类别写出来,然后把手中已有的资料,按类别编写在相应的目录下面,以后每增加一份资料,就在相应的内容上补充写明白。有条件的园可以直接装在专门的档案盒中,在盒盖上写出标记名称,每个档案盒中做一个小目录,这样打开盒盖就知道里面都装了哪些内容。没有档案盒也不要紧,可以把资料分类放在档案袋里,方法是相同的。当你明白了上面的内容之后,你就懂得了资料的收集和整理方法,就知道该怎

样去做了。 在所有的资料中,有些是现成的资料,如试验方案、立项报告、审批表、试验课教案、幼儿有关作品、学科研究课活动记录及收获情况等。大部分资料是要自己按要求书写的。写的时候要按照课题研究所需要的内容去补充,自己不会写或写不好的方面,也可以到网络上面去查找,但是一定要进行修改和补充,使内容完整,符合实际,切实可行。 2、课题资料的收集和整理贵在坚持。 课题研究一般包括三个阶段:准备阶段、实施研究阶段和结题验收阶段,一般情况下要进行一年时间,有时还要更长时间才能结题。这样时间一长,刚开始的热情就会减弱,就会产生惰性:反正没来验收,“赶趟”,等到时候再收集、整理也不迟。这样一来,等到验收的时候,就会手忙脚乱,缺东少西。所以,日常坚持是很重要的。其实,收集资料的过程同时也是整理资料的过程。在幼儿园工作中,每学期初都要写一份工作计划,每学期期末都要写一份工作总结。课题研究的计划和总结与日常教学相比,内容可长可短,也不必写得太拔高,不需要写太多表扬自己的话。我们可以直截了当地写清楚这学期自己计划完成几件事,大约在什么时间完成,以什么方式完成,到期末时对照一下,完成了多少,是否达到预期目的。没有完成的部分分析一下原因,可以考虑转到下一学期继续执

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资料的搜集和整理 §3.1 资料搜集的意义 课题确定后,就需花大量的时间,围绕论题范围搜集尽可能全面的资料。 全面搜集资料是开展科学研究很重要的一个环节,是一切科研工作都应遵循的根本途径。因为科学研究的全过程始终建立在资料的基础上。马克思说:“研究必须充分地有资料”。很多成功学者都深有体会;“写论文,写书没有什么诀窍,我是从资料堆里走出来的”。 有人初步统计过,一个科研人员在科研项目中时间分配是:搜集资料时间占50.9%,实验研究时间占32.1%,思考计划占9.3%,撰写论文时间只占7.7%,这样时间分配虽然不是绝对的,但目前大多数学者肯定他们用于搜集、整理资料所花的时间占全部科研时间的一半以上。他们都舍得花时间去搜集资料,是因为他们都深谙资料是创造的源泉。搜集资料与撰写论文之间的关系,正如著名的京戏演员梅兰芳所说:“台上一分钟,台下十年功”。 思维科学专家指出,形成科学思维的基础是信息储存。日

本创造会给“创造”的83个定义中,四分之一的定义与资料信息有关。例如“创造是把资料信息按新的形态组合产生新事物的过程”。“创造是以丰富的资料库为基础的信息与概念的飞跃的结合,是这些概念、信息的凝聚”。“创造是通过对储存的资料做出选择和判别产生新的有价值的东西”。等等。 资料搜集与科研之关系,犹如庄子所说的“水之积也不厚,则其负大舟也无力”;“风之积也不厚,则其负大翼也无力”。俄国生物学家巴甫洛夫也有类似的比喻论证。他告诫青年,“不论鸟翼多么完美,如果不凭借空气,它是永远不会飞翔高空的。事实(资料)就是科学的空气,你们如果不凭借事实,就永远不能飞腾起来”。所以说,科研实力和水平首先在于资料占有的充分和典型。能搜集到最新鲜、最生动、最富有特色的信息的人,是最有成功的希望。 搜集资料对学术论文的质量,有着重要意义。我们不仅要舍得花时间去搜集资料,还要对搜集资料的艰苦性有足够的认识,需要坚忍不拔的顽强精神。特别是对我们搞数学教育科研的人来说,更应如此,因为教育科研,很大部分课题,都要有较长的周期,涉入知识面广。任何不想花“大力气”的想法,只能使研究流产,或引入歧途。 §3.2 资料的来源与搜集

使用说明书及技术资料介绍产品讲解

使用说明书 目录 概述:智方热能表性能介绍第一部分:工作原理及结构第二部分:使用方法 第三部分:安装、注意事项第四部分:选型 第五部分:维修说明

一、智方热能表技术说明: 1、热能表由三个组成部分:流量传感器、配对温度传感器、 智能计算器。 2、三个组成部分均需电池供电才能正常工作,电池寿命长 达5年以上。 3、芯片内容包括: a.流量传感器计量参数:如智能误差修正系数,温度修正, 流量传感器安装位置的修正等; b.配对温度传感器参数:如智能配对修正功能; c.计算器参数:如热量计算及修正公式,内部控制程序; d.各种参数测量设置与信息储存等; e.错误代码判断及显示功能。 4、芯片内容的设置与改写是在生产线及检验线上通过专 用设备及程序自动完成的。 5、断电保护,数据可以保存100年:当电源中断时,热能表保存所有有效数据,如累积流量,累积热量等。故障排除后,数据自动恢复。 二:智方热能表性能介绍: A、测量精度高 1、Pt1000测温更准。 2、超低功耗MCU,16位AD温度测量分辨率<0.01oC。 3、热系数K动态校正,使热量计算更准确。

B.使用可靠: 1、全中文显示累积热量、累积冷值,累积流量、进水温度、出 水温度,瞬时流量,累积工作时间等,显示内容全面。 2. 防尘、防水、防凝露、防磁场攻击、防拆卸、防止人为破坏。 3. 采用先进的MCU,整表静态功耗<5μA,有效延长电池使用 寿命。 C.安装方便: 水平安装,回水管安装 三、智方热能表技术指标

第一部分:工作原理及结构 一、原理公式 按热力学理论,一物体散发的热量值Q为: Q=∫qmΔhdt 式中:qm为流体质量流量 Δhdt为时间为热循环系统进出口比焓差 上式在实际应用中不被使用,因为热焓差不是可直接测量的量。实际上热焓值主要与介质的成分有关,因为液体的不可压缩性,所以压力影响可忽略不计,上式可转化为: 式中:Cp为进出口平均介质比热值 ΔΘ为进出口温差值 qv为介质体积流量 ρ(Θi)为介质密度 将值组合为新值,即为热量系数K。所以实际应用的热量计算公式为: 或: 式中: 热量系数;热介质(水)成分的参数,是热介质在实际温度的函数, 流量传感器测量热介质流过热循环统体积值; 热电阻对测量热循环系统进、出口温差值;

URPF技术介绍

URPF URPF概述 URPF(Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding,单播反向路径转发)的主要功能是用于 防止基于源地址欺骗的网络攻击行为。 源地址欺骗攻击为入侵者构造出一系列带有伪造源地址的报文,对于使用基于IP地 址验证的应用来说,此攻击方法可以导致未被授权用户以他人身份获得访问系统的 权限,甚至是以管理员权限来访问。即使响应报文不能达到攻击者,同样也会造成 对被攻击对象的破坏。 图1源地址欺骗攻击示意图 如图1所示,在Router A上伪造源地址为2.2.2.1/8的报文,向服务器Router B发起 请求,Router B响应请求时将向真正的“2.2.2.1/8”发送报文。这种非法报文对Router B和Router C都造成了攻击。 URPF技术可以应用在上述环境中,阻止基于源地址欺骗的攻击。 URPF处理流程 URPF检查有严格(strict)型和松散(loose)型两种。此外,还可以支持ACL与 缺省路由的检查。 URPF的处理流程如下: (1) 如果报文的源地址在路由器的FIB表中存在 z对于strict型检查,反向查找报文出接口,若其中至少有一个出接口和报文的入接口相匹配,则报文通过检查;否则报文将被拒绝。(反向查找是指查找以 该报文源IP地址为目的IP地址的报文的出接口) z对于loose型检查,报文进行正常的转发。 (2) 如果报文的源地址在路由器的FIB表中不存在,则检查缺省路由及URPF的 allow-default-route参数。

z对于配置了缺省路由,但没有配置参数allow-default-route的情况,不管是strict 型检查还是loose型检查,只要报文的源地址在路由器的FIB表中不存在,该报文都将被拒绝; z对于配置了缺省路由,同时又配置了参数allow-default-route的情况下,如果是strict型检查,只要缺省路由的出接口与报文的入接口一致,则报文将通过URPF的检查,进行正常的转发;如果缺省路由的出接口和报文的入接口不一致,则报文将拒绝。如果是loose型检查,报文都将通过URPF的检查,进行正常的转发。 (3) 当且仅当报文被拒绝后,才去匹配ACL。如果被ACL允许通过,则报文继续 进行正常的转发;如果被ACL拒绝,则报文被丢弃。

综合实践活动资料的收集与整理

综合实践活动的资料收集和整理 教师实施指南八:资料的收集与整理 如何指导学生进行过程的记录及原始资料的积累? 综合实践活动课程的目标评价不像学科课程那样,到活动结束的时候用量化的分数来判定活动的结果和收益,而是通过过程中的体验和实践来帮助学生积累成长的经历,这就需要对活动过程及原始的资料进行搜集与整理。综合实践活动过程中,教师要指导学生采用多种可能的手段,如日记、录音、绘画、摄影等,及时记载活动情况,真实记录个人体验,为以后进行总结和评价提供依据。 综合实践活动在实施过程中,会有许多的原始资料,包括文本材料(各种读书笔记、调查问卷、实验数据、活动日记等);音像制品(录音带、光盘、软盘等);实物(标本、模型等)。这些原始资料,既是活动过程的真实记录,也为活动总结阶段寻找规律、得出结论、撰写各种报告提供重要依据。同时,这些资料本身也可以看作是一种对活动的评价。因此,教师要指导学生做好这些资料的积累保存工作。活动主题一旦确立,就要指导学生制作档案袋,在档案袋的封面填写课题名称、研究人员、合作伙伴、分工情况、指导教师等基本情况。在活动开展阶段的各种资料,及时放进档案袋,以保留珍贵的第一手资料。而这些过程记录及原始资料积累的方法,需要教师进行细致深入的指导。 1. 确定人员,制定记录任务,进行培训 综合实践活动课程不需要把人培养成一个模式,不需要把学生培养成面面俱到的人,我们需要给孩子提供一个他个性和特长发挥的最好空间,让他的优点更优,特长更特,这就需要作为综合实践活动课程的指导老师要熟悉和了解学生的个性特点和特长爱好,给每一个孩子提供最适合他发展和展示的机会。在综合实践活动的分工阶段,既要尊重学生的自主选择,也要适当地给予指导和调整。比如,在确定活动资料和活动过程记录小组的时候,就要动员和说服那些责任心强、记录能力强、细心仔细的同学加入,并要进行任务的分配和梳理。对前几次记录要进行认真指导和培训,而这种培训是在记录的现状中的培训,不是单纯的说教。 2. 教师以身示范提供样本 记录需要记什么?怎么记?简单地说就是记载活动过程和结果。可是面对这样的答案我们的学生还是不会记录。因此,教师要在活动中和学生同时进行一份记录,这个记录包括学生前期提出哪些了问题、归纳成哪些研究小专题、计划怎么开展活动、分组分工情况、各组活动进展情况(特别是细节记录)、教师的感受等等。教师的记录要图文并茂,简洁而美观,把绘画、图表、文字等综合起来,为学生做好范例。教师在参与学生交流活动的过程中,自己的记录作为样本展示,学生可以直观地学习如何做记录。这种方式不仅可以向学生传达记什么、怎么记,同时还可以告诉学生教师如何做研究,传达一种研究的精神和态度。 3. 引导学生进行记录方式设计,明晰活动过程 通常可采用表格式、日记式、过程式等方式来进行记录。

课题研究过程中怎样收集和整理资料

课题研究过程中怎样收集和整理资料 吉林省东丰县三合中学王纪娟 一、课题资料的内容 课题资料是指课题研究过程中的全部资料,是科研课题研究的重要组成部分。它如实地记载了一个课题从策划、立项、研究到最后结题的全过程。它不仅是课题成果的佐证材料,课题验收的重要依据,更是开展科研工作的保证。从目前中小学科研课题研究工作的基本情况看,至少应该包括以下六方面资料: 1.基础性资料:此类资料涉及课题研究的前期调查、假设、课题论证、最终选定等,是反映课题研究基本情况的资料。 这种基础性资料主要包括: (1)课题申报表和评审议定书。 (2)课题立项通知书。 (3)课题实验教师基本情况调查表,如学历、专业、教龄、教学水平、已取得的教研成果、研究专长等。 (4)课题实验研究对象登记表及名册,包括实验对象的基本情况,如姓名、性别、家庭成员、家庭住址、父母职业、个人兴趣、爱好、性格、文化程度等。 (5)教育科研各项规章制度。 (6)课题开题论证报告和课题研究的方案(包括方案的修改稿)。 (7)课题研究运作的各种审批手续。 (8)各种调研问卷、实验记录资料。 (9)研究对象和参照对象研究前、研究中、研究后的智力、能力、知识等方面的检测或调查资料。 (10)专家的论证材料和鉴定意见(开题、中期、结题三阶段)。 (11)课题研究各阶段查阅和学习的文献资料目录。 2.计划性资料:此类资料涉及课题研究的整体设计与部署,是整个课题实施的蓝图,对课题研究具有举足轻重的作用。主要包括课题研究各阶段所形成的各类计划方案,课题研究过程中的主要设想和调整等方面的内容。

具体来讲是指: (1)课题研究的总体设计与实施方案。 (2)子课题的研究方案。 (3)课题组个人的研究计划。 (4)研究过程中各个阶段的工作计划。 (5)各年度课题研究计划。 3.过程性资料:它是课题研究过程中所产生的各类资料,也是课题研究过程中的关键性资料。这些资料比较繁杂,重在随时随地地搜集、积累与整理,特别要注意研究过程中的原始数据与资料。 大致包括以下内容: (1)各学年课题研究进展报告。 (2)每一阶段重要的活动记录材料或阶段成果记录(包括研讨、交流、展示、发表或社会反响方面的内容)。 (3)中期总结报告或检查材料(对研究过程进行阶段回顾和总结的各种情况记录)。 (4)有关领导、专家及上级教育科研人员的咨询活动记录、听课记录等。 (5)研究过程中对研究对象的全部观察记录、调查材料、测验统计等。 (6)研究全程中各阶段的教学设计、研究方法设计、检测评价试卷、问卷及检测所得的一些数据资料。 (7)研究中异常情况、遇到的问题及解决办法的记录。 (8)典型实验课纪实、教案、课后分析研究记录。 (9)参与课题研究人员的记录、随笔。 (10)研究过程中自制和引进的文字教材、音像教材、电教软件及其他教学材料。 (11)与课题研究有关的活动的文字、照片、录像、光碟、录音等记录资料。

公司及技术介绍

美国燃料技术公司(Fuel Tech, Inc.) Beijing Fuel Tech Environmental Technologies Co., Ltd. 全球节能减排技术的领先者 A Leader in Air Pollution Control & Efficient Energy

公司简介 美国燃料技术公司Fuel Tech Inc.是美国一家全球领先的科技公司,公司拥有十分深厚的技术及工程底蕴,拥有45项美国专利,专门从事大气污染控制及锅炉节能减排。公司注册于美国马赛诸塞州,总部设在美国易利诺易州芝加哥市的巴达维亚,是美国纳斯达克上市公司(股票代码FTEK),在美国、欧洲和亚洲有众多子公司及办事机构。Fuel Tech致力于为世界范围内的客户提供最有效的环保与节能技术,包括烟气脱氮技术和提升锅炉能效、降低锅炉污染物排放技术的开发和应用以及优化实际运行工程的专业服务。 在大气污染控制方面,公司拥有SNCR、尿素SCR、SNCR/SCR混合工艺等多种成熟可靠的烟气脱氮技术,在全球范围内完成并成功运行了450多项工程。公司的脱氮技术均采用尿素为还原剂,具有其它技术无可比拟的安全可靠、操作简便等特性。 在提升锅炉能效方面,公司拥有FUEL CHEM?和TIFI?专利技术,该技术致力于实现锅炉效率的最大化、设备寿命最长化和停机维修时间最小化,可以有效降低甚至彻底消除结焦、结垢、腐蚀等问题,大大提高锅炉效能。 公司的脱氮技术和提升锅炉能效技术均基于全球领先的计算机流体力学模型(CFD)和化学动力学模型(CKM),并结合公司专有的工程虚拟再现软件ACUITIV为客户解决各种难题。这些技术能够有助于准确地预测炉内各种工况并对化学药剂进行准确定位处理,使设计更加优化,最终产生最理想的投资效益。 为了中国的环境保护事业、促进中国的经济发展和开拓广阔的中国市场,美国燃料技术公司于2007年7月注册成立了其全资中国子公司——北京福泰克环保科技有限公司,致力于为中国电力能源行业及合作伙伴提供安全的、成熟可靠的、先进的大气污染空气及提升锅炉能效技术。 更多信息请浏览公司网站:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f15073294.html,

资料收集和整理

综合实践《使空气更清新》方法指导课——怎样搜集和整理资料 教学目标: 1、培养学生搜集整理资料的能力。 2、提高学生表达和与人交流的能力。 3、提高学生的团队意识和与人合作的能力。 课前准备: 学生:已搜集的资料 教师:多媒体课件剪贴本照片集 教学过程: 一、导入 师:大家回想一下,我们现在进行的综合实践活动课的主题是什么?(学生齐答:使空气更清新) 师:主题确立后,老师知道各小组已纷纷行动起来了,正在积极搜集和整理资料。老师整理了求助信箱,发现同学们在搜集和整理资料方面有很多困惑。这节课就让我们来各抒己见,齐思广义,共同研究一下怎样搜集和整理资料。(板书:怎样搜集和整理资料)

二、搜集资料 好方法,大家齐分享,先让我们在一起交流怎样搜集资料(板书:搜集) 通过哪些方式,你搜集到了哪些资料,谁愿意告诉大家?(一)图书查阅 1、展示资料 ①指一名学生读搜集到的资料。 ②指一名学生展示自己搜集到的图片资料。 ③师:咱们班上还有哪些同学用了这种方法?请举手。生举手。师:使用这种方法的还不少,那么同学们知道用这种方法搜集资料时应注意什么吗?谁来提醒大家?引出 2、交流注意事项 生1:注意保护图书,别弄坏了。 生2:不要盲目去选书,要慎重选书。 生3:从图书室或跟别人借的书要按时归还。 师:记住大家的提醒,其他同学不妨试试这种搜集资料的方式。还有别的好方式吗?

(二)上网查询 1、回报资料 ①指两名学生读资料。 ②总结注意事项 师:随着科学技术的发展,电脑已走进千家万户。它快捷、方便是大家搜集资料时备受青睐的一种方式。采用这种方式时,同学们遇到过什么困难吗? 生:我们小组在上网查找时,我们先前只输入了“空气”,结果显示了很多资料,但是有许多不是我们研究的。 师:你们小组研究的什么主题? 生:空气的重要性。 师:然后是怎样解决的? 生:我们重新输入“空气的重要性”,结果就显示的都是我们小组需要的了。 师:自己解决了问题,一定非常高兴吧?

第1讲资料、信息收集和整理

第1讲资料、信息收集和整理 资料、信息收集和整理 资料、信息是人类的科学文化知识、各种思想和各种实践活动赖以记录、保存、交流和传播的一切印刷品和视听材料的统称,它通常指书籍、报纸、期刊、科技报告、专利说明书、技术标准、产品目录、产品样本、设计图纸、实物样品、历史档案、电子出版物,如光盘、录音带、录像带,网络出版物,等等。资料、信息分直接资料、信息和间接资料、信息。直接资料、信息是人们在实践中,通过自身的观察、体验、感受、实验、调查而得来的。间接资料、信息是人们通过问读书籍报刊、听看广播电视及微机、因特网等各种传播媒介所获得的信息资料。你要搞研究性课题,那么资料、信息一定会成为你研究问题的好朋友。 一、资料的收集和整理 1.收集资料的意义

搞任何研究,都要以资料作为基础,资料是研究的前提。没有资料,就无从研究,更谈不上观点和创见。资料是你研究过程观点形成的基础,也是你动笔写论文的重要依据。语言学家王力先生在谈写论文时曾说过:" 一个小小的题目,我们就要占有很多的材料,往往几十万字,要做几千张卡片。别看写出来的文章只有一万字,几千字,收集的材料却是几十万字,这叫做充分占有材料,材料越多越好,材料不够就写不出好文章。" 可见,查阅、收集资料的意义有多重要。如果有的学生想,进行研究性课题学习还得作实验、写论文,查阅、收集这么多资料多浪费时间呀。你要知道大多数的学者用于查阅、整理资料的时间都是要占全部科研时间的一半以上,实验研究和思考计划时间占40%左右,而写文章的时间只占7%左右。这个比例也有力地说明了要想搞好研究性学习,必须重视相关资料的查阅、收集。尤其是刚进行研究性学习的学生,查找文献资料是进行研究性学习的第一步,这一步进行得好坏直接关系到以后一系列的研究活动。因此,不要小看查阅、收集资料这个阶段。为了从各种不同的途径获取所需要的信息,一定要认真细致地了解与课题相关的文献,要弄清楚研究者对类似课题作了哪些研究,有哪些不同观点,研究的现状是什么,哪些问题是已经知道了的,解决了的,哪些问题还不知道,还有待进一步研究解决。也就是说,查阅相关资料除了为研究提供内容参考外,它还有以下几个方面的作用:①它可以更具体地限制和确定研究课题及假设;②它可以告诉你在本领域内已做了哪些工作;

第1讲 资料、信息收集和整理

第1讲资料、信息收集和整理

资料、信息收集和整理 资料、信息是人类的科学文化知识、各种思想和各种实践活动赖以记录、保存、交流和传播的一切印刷品和视听材料的统称,它通常指书籍、报纸、期刊、科技报告、专利说明书、技术标准、产品目录、产品样本、设计图纸、实物样品、历史档案、电子出版物,如光盘、录音带、录像带,网络出版物,等等。资料、信息分直接资料、信息和间接资料、信息。直接资料、信息是人们在实践中,通过自身的观察、体验、感受、实验、调查而得来的。间接资料、信息是人们通过问读书籍报刊、听看广播电视及微机、因特网等各种传播媒介所获得的信息资料。你要搞研究性课题,那么资料、信息一定会成为你研究问题的好朋友。 一、资料的收集和整理 1.收集资料的意义 搞任何研究,都要以资料作为基础,资料是研究的前提。没有资料,就无从研究,更谈不上观点和创见。资料是你研究过程观点形成的基础,也是你动笔写论文的重要依据。语言学家王力先生在谈写论文时曾说过:"一个小小的题目,我们就要占有很多的材料,往往几十万字,要做几千张卡片。别看写出来的文章只有一万字,几千字,收集的材料却是几十万字,这叫做充分占

有材料,材料越多越好,材料不够就写不出好文章。"可见,查阅、收集资料的意义有多重要。如果有的学生想,进行研究性课题学习还得作实验、写论文,查阅、收集这么多资料多浪费时间呀。你要知道大多数的学者用于查阅、整理资料的时间都是要占全部科研时间的一半以上,实验研究和思考计划时间占40%左右,而写文章的时间只占7%左右。这个比例也有力地说明了要想搞好研究性学习,必须重视相关资料的查阅、收集。尤其是刚进行研究性学习的学生,查找文献资料是进行研究性学习的第一步,这一步进行得好坏直接关系到以后一系列的研究活动。因此,不要小看查阅、收集资料这个阶段。为了从各种不同的途径获取所需要的信息,一定要认真细致地了解与课题相关的文献,要弄清楚研究者对类似课题作了哪些研究,有哪些不同观点,研究的现状是什么,哪些问题是已经知道了的,解决了的,哪些问题还不知道,还有待进一步研究解决。也就是说,查阅相关资料除了为研究提供内容参考外,它还有以下几个方面的作用:①它可以更具体地限制和确定研究课题及假设;②它可以告诉你在本领域内已做了哪些工作; ⑦它可以提供一些可能对当前研究有用的研究思路及方法;④对研究方案提出一些适当的修改意见,以避免预想不到的困难;5.它可以把握在研究中可能出现的差错; ⑧可以为解释研究结果提供背景材料。

如何收集资料

如何收集、整理资料 龙泉驿区西河小学校冯中荣作为一名教师。应该说我们每时每刻都在与资料打交道。不论是课堂上的教学,或者是撰写教学设计、研究论文。还是我们主、参研的各级课题,都必须收集和整理资料。说到收集资料,大家都可能要笑,它是一件很容易的事。经常做到的啊!比方说:好的教案收集到。好的论文我发表网上、保存在U盘上等。这些都是收集资料。收集资料大家天天做,说起来确实很简单,就是通过收集资料、分析资料、整合资料形成成果,以期达到学习并创造成果的目的。但是一问到收集资料的原则和要求,可能未必每位教师都答得出来。虽然各学科领域不同,收集资料的方法也有差异,但是收集资料的技巧和动因却是相同的。只有掌握了收集资料的技巧并能使用各项资源,我们的教学、科研工作才是最有效的。下面就让我们一起来探讨如何收集并整理资料。 下面我们分七个方面来探讨如何收集和整理资料。 一、资料的定义及分类;二、收集资料的目的 三、收集资料的原则;四、收集资料的流程; 五、收集资料的方法;六、资料的鉴别; 七、资料的整理 一、资料的定义及分类 (一) 什么是资料 资料是人类的科学文化知识、各种思想和各种实践活动赖以记录、保存、交流和传播的一切印刷品和视听材料的统称。它通常指书籍、报纸、期刊、科技报告、专利说明书、技术标准、产品目录、产品样本、设计图纸、实物样品、历史档案、电子出版物,如光盘、录音带、录像带,网络出版物,等等。(特征) (二)文献资料的分类 1、按照资料获取方式分为直接资料和间接资料 直接资料是人们在实践中,通过自身的观察、体验、感受、实验、调查而得来的。(课堂实录、问卷调查等)间接资料是指人们通过问读书籍报刊、听看广播电视及微机、因特网等各种传播媒介所获得的信息资料。

9中联重科简介及技术参数资料(精)

中联重科简介及技术参数资料 一、中联重科简介。中联重工科技发展股份有限公司创建于1992年,2000年10月在深交所上市(简称“中联重科”,股票代码000157),是中国工程机械装备制造领军企业,全国首批创新型企业之一。主要从事建筑工程、能源工程、交通工程等国家重点基础设施建设工程所需重大高新技术装备的研发制造。公司注册资本15.21亿元,员工20000多人。2008年,中联重科下属各经营单元实现产值246亿元,利税超过30亿元。 中联重科秉承“至诚无息博厚悠远”的企业文化理念,内源式发展与外延式发展并重。目前,生产经营基地分布于中国湖南、上海、陕西、广东以及意大利米兰等地,已形成中联科技园、麓谷工业园、泉塘工业园、常德灌溪工业园、望城工业园、益阳沅江工业园、上海工业园、陕西渭南工业园、意大利CIFA工业园等产业园区,总面积近300万平方米。拥有国际一流的超大型钢结构厂房、现代化的加工设备和自动化生产线,拥有覆盖全国、延伸海外的完备销售网络,强大服务体系。公司质量、环境和职业健康安全一体化管理体系获得德国莱茵TüV认证,在国内建筑机械行业率先按照欧盟标准推行产品CE认证,并获得俄罗斯GOST认证、韩国安全认证。 中联重科继承了国家建设部长沙建设机械研究院的技术优势,建有国家级技术中心,是中国工程机械协会8个专业分会会长及秘书长单位,混凝土机械标准化分技术委员会秘书处单位。先后完成重大科研课题670多项,负责制(修)订国家行业标准300多项,目前是187项有效标准的制、修订归口单位,行业技术覆盖率75%以上。中联重科先后完成了90多项国家“九五”、“十五”、“863”等国家重大装备开发、科技攻关课题和专项,被科技部确定为“十一五”三项国家科技支撑计划的承担单位。是国际标准化组织ISO投票P成员单位(Participating Member),每年销售收入的40%来自于新产品开发。 中联重科自成立以来年均增长速度超过60%,目前生产具有完全自主知识产权的13大类别、28个系列,450多个品种的主导产品,是全球产品链最齐备的工程机械企业。其中,2008年收购意大利CIFA公司后,混凝土机械产品市场占有率跃居全球第一。塔式起重机年产量2000台、环卫机械产量3000台,市场占有率均居国内第一。汽车起重机年产5000台以上,市场占有率国内第二位。中英文商标——“中联”与“ZOOMLION”均获认定为“中国驰名商标”,多个系列产品获中国免检产品、中国名牌产品称号。畅销包含港澳地区的国内市场,并远销海外,深受用户青睐。 中联重科在2008年全球工程机械行业排名第17位;全国工程机械行业利润排名第一位,上海、深圳上市公司综合绩效排名前列;进入“中国企业500强”,“中国机械工业50强”;连续多年被评为“最具成长性”企业、最具影响力企业、全国用户满意企业;被评为中国机械工业现代化管理进步示范企业;获得全国五一劳动奖状、中国自主创新能力十强、中国最具影响力品牌、中华慈善事业突出贡献奖、全国抗震救灾英雄集体等奖项和荣誉。

素材的收集与整理资料

素材的收集与整理 在制作可见之前应该对素材进行收集与整理,素材一般有文字、图像、声音、 视频、动画、图标、按钮等。 生活中的素材:物理离不开生活,许许多多的素材就来自于我们身边,我们可以利用手中的相机、DV、扫描仪、录音机等记录下生活中的文字、图像、视 频等素材。 利用图书馆、音像制品商店等查阅相关资料,通过协议,相互交换、信息共享,租借、拷贝、扫描、购买等方法获得一些必需的珍贵课件素材。有条件者,与有关单位或专业人员,自己制作一些录音、录像、VCD等教学资料。 利用网络收集素材:在网络种我们可以下载许许多多的素材,在素材收集时一要学会利用搜索引擎,比如:百度、google、搜狗、gougou、Sohu、Yahoo、Sina等。二是要会下载素材:我们可以利用下载工具flashget、迅雷等工具进行 下载。 素材的整理:素材收集后的工作就是对素材进行整理归类。把素材可以分为 一下五类: 一、文本素材 文字和数学公式经常出现在课件中,比如文字描述、定义概念及某些数学公式等。正如教师在课堂教学中要使用板书来强调重要的内容一样,在多媒体课件中也用相应的文字内容,以突出课件的主题思想。对于课件中出现的文字,如果将其进行必要的艺术处理,会使人产生美的感觉,吸引学生的注意力,提高课件 的感染力。 1.文字 文字素材是以书面语言形式来表达教学内容的,文字不但能向学生准确地提供学习信息,如果与其他素材相结合,还能起到突出主题、画龙点睛的作用。文字与其他素材相比显得更加正式和有更强的概括力。 WPS、Word、Windows中的“写字板”等许多编辑软件,都可以用来建立和编辑存放文字形式的文件,使用“剪切”或“复制”命令,利用“剪贴板”还可以将文字以位图的形式加以使用,克服了由于各个计算机安装字库不同所带来的麻烦。

资料收集整理和管理措施

第二十一章资料收集整理和管理措施 第一节施工技术资料 1、针对本工程竣工档案资料,应严格执行有关工程竣工档案资料收集整理办法的规定,进行竣工资料编制的要求,采取以下措施: ⑴配备专职文件和资料控制员,负责文件和资料的管理工作。 ⑵建立《工程档案资料收集整理奖惩制度》。 ⑶在进行施工前,认真学习和掌握有关工程竣工资料收集整理办法的规定。 ⑷制定《文件和资料的收发制度》。 ⑸按施工技术文件、施工材料质量保证文件、施工管理文件、设计变更依据性文件的四个方面,落实收集计划、编制收集情况登记表,明确责任到人。 2、施工过程中: ⑴做好建设方、设计单位有关文件的收到和发放登记工作,并保留原件一套存档。 ⑵根据工程进度和施工情况,联系有关部门收集下列有关原始资料(原件): ①与技术部联系,收集施工技术文件资料。 ②与材料部联系,收集施工材料质量保证文件。 ③与工程部联系,收集设计施工管理文件。 ④与技术部联系,收集设计变更依据性文件。 ⑶所有资料必须符合要求,做到齐全。 ⑷根据建设单位需要,随时拍摄有关工程照片录像。 3、施工过程后:

⑴根据竣工资料收集整理办法,做好归档、整理。 ⑵施工中,施工后阶段穿插绘制工程竣工文件,如收集工程竣工报告、工程决算和编制全套竣工图,并根据建设单位需要,收集拍摄建筑物有关照片、录像。 4、对分包工程的竣工资料: ⑴要求分包工程落实专职的文件和资料控制员。 ⑵进行竣工资料的收集整理培训、交底。 ⑶定期检查分包工程的竣工资料收集、整理情况。 ⑷执行《工程档案资料收集整理奖惩》制度,坚持“三不放过”原则。 ⑸竣工后,协助和指导分包工程做好竣工档案资料的编制、整理工作,确保档案资料符合要求。 5、严格按竣工文件材料、竣工图以及重要的工程声像档案,涉及的综合工程的整理和编制要求,做好竣工档案的归档。 6、在本工程项目竣工验收前,在十五天内向业主移交一套经监理工程师审核认可的完整的档案资料,其余部分在竣工验收后三十天内移交,并密切配合建设方及有关部门做好竣工资料的验收和交付工作。 第二节安全台帐管理 1、配备专职安全台帐管理资料员,负责台帐的管理工作。 2、在进行施工前,认真学习和掌握有关工程安全台帐收集整理办法的规定。 3、严格贯彻执行建设部颁布的《建筑施工安全检查标准》(JGJ59-99)的规定,按以下内容进行收集整理。

如何收集、整理资料

如何收集、整理资料 作为一名教师。应该说我们每时每刻都在与资料打交道。不论是课堂上的教学,或者是撰写教学设计、研究论文。还是我们主、参研的各级课题,都必须收集和整理资料。说到收集资料,大家都可能要笑,它是一件很容易的事。经常做到的啊!比方说:好的教案收集到。好的论文我发表网上、保存在U盘上等。这些都是收集资料。收集资料大家天天做,说起来确实很简单,就是通过收集资料、分析资料、整合资料形成成果,以期达到学习并创造成果的目的。但是一问到收集资料的原则和要求,可能未必每位教师都答得出来。虽然各学科领域不同,收集资料的方法也有差异,但是收集资料的技巧和动因却是相同的。只有掌握了收集资料的技巧并能使用各项资源,我们的教学、科研工作才是最有效的。下面就让我们一起来探讨如何收集并整理资料。 下面我们分七个方面来探讨如何收集和整理资料。 一、资料的定义及分类;二、收集资料的目的 三、收集资料的原则;四、收集资料的流程; 五、收集资料的方法;六、资料的鉴别; 七、资料的整理 一、资料的定义及分类 (一) 什么是资料 资料是人类的科学文化知识、各种思想和各种实践活动赖以记录、保存、交流和传播的一切印刷品和视听材料的统称。它通常指书籍、报纸、期刊、科技报告、专利说明书、技术标准、产品目录、产品样本、设计图纸、实物样品、历史档案、电子出版物,如光盘、录音带、录像带,网络出版物,等等。(特征) (二)文献资料的分类 1、按照资料获取方式分为直接资料和间接资料 直接资料是人们在实践中,通过自身的观察、体验、感受、实验、调查而得来的。(课堂实录、问卷调查等)间接资料是指人们通过问读书籍报刊、听看广播电视及微机、因特网等各种传播媒介所获得的信息资料。 2、按照资料的呈现方式分为文献资料和网络资料。

谈谈地方文献的搜集、整理和保管

地方文献是一个地区风貌的百科全书,它在本地区的生产、科研和建设中日益发挥其独特作用,愈来愈为人们所认识、重视和利用。为此,本文试就有关地方文献开发利用的搜集、编目和保管几个问题,略抒管见。一、地方文献的搜集地方文献资源既繁复又分散,其搜集工作至关重要,必须掌握行之有效的方法和措施。如果靠图书馆传统的收集方法,大批的文献就会从我们手头漏掉,收集的文献可谓十不足一。传统的收集方法已经远远跟不上时代发展的需要,必须在收集方法上进行新的探索,采取新的更有效的方法。为此应从以下几方面着手第一、建立地方文献呈缴制度。用法律形式和地方行政手段来保证地方文献的收集工作,这一措施是收集地方文献的最根本的保证,各级政府应作出明文规定。地方文献对推动地区各项工作无论是生产、科研、教学等方面都具有重要意义。本地区的各种文献编撰机关、学校、科研单位、工矿企业、行政事业单位都应严格遵守政府规定的呈缴制度,视主动呈缴各类出版物是义不容辞的职责。为此,省级图书馆要将政府的有关法令、政策转送省级各个机关团体,并与之商定,保持定期缴送制度。市级馆协助省馆负责市级各出版机构,以此类推,直至县、区、镇、乡,形成一个本省区有条理有组织的地方文献呈缴网。第二、地方文献资料无论古代或现代的,大部分都是非正式出版物,又绝大部分散落在某些单位和私人手中,一般比较难以发现与征集。因此,必须有专人负责这项工作,广泛联系群众、深入调查研究,不厌其烦地反复访问搜集,发现重要的有价值的资料,尽可能购买、借抄

或复制。第三、当地的档案馆、博物馆、文物所,也有搜集部分地方文献的任务。因此,省级图书馆不应企求地方文献包罗无遗,也不现实。应与上述几家有大体分工,谋求大范围内的地方文献资源共享。第四、图书馆收集地方文献,在一个时期内,应坚持宁宽勿窄和宁宽勿严的原则。这是因为绝大多数图书馆搜集工作刚刚起步,地方文献的搜集还很有限,不可过早的舍弃某些资料,以便作进一步的整理筛选后入藏。第五、地方文献工作者,应学习有关知识,了解本省区的历史、地理、人物,要熟悉书目等等。否则,一些文献,难免失之交臂。征集地方文献的具体方法,可从以下几方面进行1印发关于征集地方文献资料的通知,发给各有关单位和可能保存某项资料的个人,也可以张贴布告,或以广播形式广泛宣传,并进行普查和征集。2召开读者座谈会,发放征集地方文献调查表格,争取广大读者的协助支持,以便提供线索,进行访求和征集。3与本地区有关单位建立资料交流和赠送制度,并了解他们收藏和出版的地方资料。4经常与古旧书店和废品收购单位保持联系,注意检收有价值的资料。5调查本地各种类型图书馆或资料室的藏书情况,从中了解各馆收藏的地方文献资料。6与本地区各类型图书馆联合编制《地方文献联合目录》,从中取得交换、征集、访求的线索。二、收集工作中应注意的几个问题收集地方文献是一项既涉及资料又涉及政治等诸多问题的复杂工作。这里有几个应注意的问题。一处理好重点资料与一般资料的关系。首先做好重点资料的搜集工

资料收集整理的内容及措施

资料收集整理的内容及措施 1、收集整理内容 根据《建筑工程资料管理规程》(DB11/T695-2009)及本工程的特点进行工程资料的编制及整理。 2、收集整理要求 (1)严格按照《建筑工程资料管理规程》要求,采用《工程资料管理系统》软件进行编制及管理。施工技术资料必须随施工进度及时完成,工程竣工后其所需资料应同时汇集完整。杜绝拖欠补做、涂改、伪造。施工所需依据性资料如:原材检验资料及砂浆配比单等应在施工使用前提供,经技术人员确认后方准使用。 (2)分包的工程在签订承包合同时,应由资料员向承包方书面通知该项工程所应汇集的技术资料内容、要求、提供时间等,承包方有责任按要求提供完整的技术资料供发包方汇总。 (3)资料收集整理由技术人员和资料员共同进行,每月分两次进行资料检查,第一次每月的10日以前,主要检查上月资料存在的问题和完善情况。第二次25日以前,检查本月资料的完成和整理情况。 (4)所有资料的编写要字体整齐、规范,采用电脑打印,并留好电子文件,作到内容齐全,指标数据清楚,签字盖章清楚有效,日期与实际吻合。所有资料要使用专用文件夹、文件盒、文件柜妥善保管,其它人员不准擅动,资料借阅要登记、签字,用毕归还,防止保管不善丢失、破损、腐蚀。 3、资料保证措施

(1)要建立健全技术资料工作管理系统和目标责任制。由于施工过程相应成立区段多,为防止资料不交圈等现象,施工现场指定专人负责技术资料工作,统一进行资料的编制。 (2)施工中建立完善的技术资料管理责任制和奖罚制度,各施工部门应明确责任,各负其责,互相配合,积极主动完成资料汇集、编写工作,防止相互推诿、扯皮,对在资料工作中不负责任,造成资料缺项、丢失、损坏的,按公司有关规定给予处罚。 (3)安排专门资料员,资料员要求持证上岗,同时设置专门资料室,配置专用电脑,非相关人员不得随意进入资料室。 【1.1】主要材料采购质量控制措施 我公司通过以下措施保证由我公司采购材料质量满足甲方及设计的要求,并保证其及时进场。 1、材料采购范围界定 (1)土建工程材料采购按以下原则实施 1)钢材、水泥、商品混凝土、商品砂浆、砌块材料实行集中采购,由设备物资部组织上述材料采购的招投标工作,确定供应厂家范围与价格水平,项目经理部从中选择具体供应单位,按规定程序签订采购合同。 2)其他材料由项目经理部自行采购,项目经理部采购下列材料原则应实行公开招投标采购,包括:各类墙体材料(轻质墙体、墙板、砌体)、吊顶材料、防水材料、腻子、涂料、油漆、墙地砖、石材、各类饰面板、构件、周转材料中板枋材、租材架具等。单项材料采购

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