一般疑问句和Do的用法

一般疑问句和D o的用

法

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一、一般疑问句

一般疑问句也可称为“yes ／no questions”，因这种问句通常用yes ／ no来回答，相当于汉语中的“……吗”其语序是：系动词be ／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分如：

Are you from Japan

Yes I am．／ No I'm not．

Is her sister doing her homework now

Yes she is．／ No she isn't．

Does he work in a bank

Yes he does．／ No he doesn't．

Do you live near your school

Yes I do．／ No I don't．

Can you speak French

Yes I can．／ No I can't．

May I go home now

Yes you may．／ No you mustn't．

注意：

1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：

I'm in Class 2Grade 1．→

Are you in Class 2Grade 1

We're watching TV．→

Are you watching TV

2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：

He can swim now．→

Can he swim now

The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us

3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如：

I like these animals．→

Do you like these animals

She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies

4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如：

Are they in town now

I think so.

May I sit here

Certainly．

Does he like soccer

Sorry I don't know．

规则：

1. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成

具体地说，就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称。如：

I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1 你是在一年级二班吗

2. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成

一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：

I can spell it. →Can you spell it 你会拼写它吗

3. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成

含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时，奉does 为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：

She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing 她住在北京吗

I like English. →Do you like English 你喜欢英语吗

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk

5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句

如问一个与前文相同的问句时，可省略成"And you"或"What / How about..."等；甚至只抓关键词，读作升调。如：Your pen 你的钢笔

助动词的作用：帮助实义动词构成时态、语态、疑问、否定。

疑问句、否定定的构成：

一般疑问句的构成：把句子中的助动词、系动词或情态动词移到句首，句

尾加问号。

特殊疑问句的构成：在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。

否定句的构成：在助动词、系动词或情态动词后加not。

一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中没有助动词，就增加do（第三人称

does，过去时did）。

Do作实义动词时的意思是“做，实行，尽力”等，而在作助动词时没有意义,它的功能是在一般现在时和一般过去时中构成疑问句和否定句。

一、构成疑问句

Do you speak English 你说英语吗

这句话的肯定形式是：

You speak English. 你说英语。

当你需要表达“你说英语吗”这样的意思时，需要把句子改成疑问句。英语的疑问句需要以助动词开头，而一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中没有助动词，这样就需要加一个助动词Do。而在其它时态的句子中都有助动词，如将来时的will，完成时的have，进行时的be动词，这些句子只需要把其中的助动词移到主语之前并在句尾加上问号就可以构成疑问句。

You speak English. Do you speak English

如果主语是第三人称单数，do改变does，如：

Does she speak Spanish 她说西班牙语吗

如果是已经发生的事情进行提问，do改为did，如：

Did they go他们去了吗

这样的句子称为一般疑问句，可以用“Yes”或“No”回答。

有时候我们需要询问时间、地点，这时需要在一般疑问句前面加上特殊疑问词。如：

I come from England. 我来自英格兰。come from v. 来自, 出生于

当我们想问对方来自哪里时，在助动词前再加上特殊疑问词where。

Where do you come frome 你是从哪里来的

二、构成否定句：

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

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完整word版,一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句的详细用法

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do-does-练习题

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助动词引导的一般疑问句

PEP小学六年级英语Unit 4 助动词do引导的一般疑问句 瞿家湾中心学校李晶晶一、教材与学情分析 第四单元’I have a pen pal ‘Part B Let’s talk 部分出现了“Does he like ……”句型，即涉及到由助动词does引导的一般疑问句的用法，来讨论他人的爱好和住所等问题。但目前我班学生对第三人称和动词的第三人称单数形式都不了解，如果直接进入到由does引导的一般疑问句的讲解，会让学生无法形成知识的迁移，无法理解新知识。所以我选择以do引导的一般疑问句为切入点，让学生能了解一般疑问句。再在学习和掌握了动词的第三人称单数形式的基础上，自然过渡到does引导的一般疑问句的学习中去。 二、教学重难点 重点：能对由do 引导的一般疑问句，进行肯定和否定的回答。 难点：将陈述句改为由do引导的一般疑问句。 三、教学设计 1 导入：教师由日常课堂中用过的一般疑问句进行提问 (1) Are you ready? (2) Can you understand? (3)Do you know? 学生回答后，老师指出今日的新知识：do 引导的一般疑问句。并板书问句和答句。（并可以依据学生的课堂反应来请学生仿写句子） 2玩游戏：快速找一找

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一般疑问句及d o d o e s 练习题 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

将下列句子改成一般疑问句： 1. It is a lovely dog._________________________________ 2. She is lovely 3. He is 4. They are Lily’s 5. We are classmates. ___________________________________ 6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________ 7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________ 8. There are many stars in the sky. __________________________ 9. They are good friends. _________________________________ 10. I love my parents. ___________________________________ 11. I play computer games every night. _________________________ 12. There are many books on the shelf. _______________________ 13. There is an ostrich in the zoo. ___________________________ 14. We have a pleasant home. _______________________________ 15. We like to climb the mountain. ___________________________ 16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________ 17. They walk to school every morning. _______________________ 18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________ 19. It is a big map. ______________________________ 20. You are a singer. ______________________________ 用do does be 填空 1> _____ she like hamburgers Yes , she ____ . No, she _____. 2> _____they like books t Yes ,_____ do. No, _____ don’t. 3> _____ your dad like listening to music Yes ,____ does . No, _____ doesn’t. 4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday Yes , ____ does . No, ____ doesn’t.5> _____ you teachers Yes , I ______. No, I ______. 6>_____ she a teacher Yes, she _____ . No, she _____. 7> ______ you playing ball now Yes, I ______. No, I ______. 8> ______ the pig like to sleep Yes, it ______. No, it _____. 写出下列词的缩写形式： 1. Is not 2. am not 3. are not 4. do not 5. does not 6. can not 7. what is 8. it is

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eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my fa ther→Whose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问） _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic 7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问） _______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 eg. go by bike like very much 9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。

一般疑问句如何问

一般疑问句如何问 首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗?”,“你做……了吗?”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool? 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car? 三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer? 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语+ have...?例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer? 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其它? 陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English?

知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。 一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写) 二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in? -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. 三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。例如: -Have they any pictures? -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答。例如: -Does Millie smoke? -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如: -Do the workers live in London? -Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

特殊疑问句用法练习及答案

特殊疑问词及其用法（对划线部分提问） 对划线部分提问时首先要辨别是对什么进行提问。 如划线部分指的是做事的方式或健康状况时就要用特殊疑问词how； 如是划线部分指的是人的职业或事物那么就要用特殊疑问词what； 如果划线部分指的是人那么特殊疑问词就要用who； 如果划线部分指的是地点或位置就要用特殊疑问词where； 如果划线部分指的时间，那么一般情况下要用when来提问； 如果强调具体某一范围内的物或人就要用which； 如果划线部分强调的是所属关系时就要用whose来提问； 如果划线部分指的是原因就要用特殊疑问词why。 特殊疑问句的一般构成如下： 特殊疑问词+be动词+其它部分或 特殊疑问词+助动词+其它部分或 特殊疑问词+名词+be动词+其它部分或 特殊疑问词+名词+助动词+其它部分 注：其它部分不作更改，按顺序照搬，并省掉划线部分，但是如果句中涉及第一人称时要改为第二人称，最后加上“？” 1.特殊疑问词how a．how是表示问健康状况或做事的方式的一个特殊疑问词，意思是“怎样”。如果划线部分指的健康状况或做事的方式时，那么特殊疑问词就应该用how。 句式结构：how +be动词+其他部分+？或how +助动词+其他部分+？ For exmaple: （1）划线部分指的是健康状况 I’m fine.(对划线部分提问)How are you？ My brother feels better now.(对划线部分提问)How does your brother feel now ？ （2）划线部分指的是做事的方式 I get to shool on a bike. How do you get to school ? He ofen makes meals according to some recipe. How does he make meals ? b. 由how组成的几个复合特殊疑问词。 （1）how old表示问年龄，意思是“几岁”。 For example， Her father is forty. How old is her father ? （how old+be动词+其他部分+？） （2）how many修饰可数名词，表示问事物的数量，意思是“多少”。For example， There are seven books. How many books are there ? （how many+名词+be动词+其他部分+？） （3）how much修饰不可数名词,表示问事物的数量或价钱，意思是“多少”。For exmaple， There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle ?（how much+名词+be动词+其他部分+？） The pants are 20 yuan. How much are the pants ? （how much+be动词+其他部分+？） （4）how far表示问路程，意思是“多远”。 For example It's five kilometers away from here. How far is it from here ? （how far+be动词+其他部分+？） （5）how long表示问一段时间或问物体的长短，意思是“多久或多长”。 For exmaple， He will stay in Beijing for four days. How long will he stay in Beijing ? The desk is two meters long. How long is the desk ? （how long+be动词+其他部分+？）

一般疑问句及dodoes练习题

将下列句子改成一般疑问句： 1. It is a lovely dog._________________________________ 2. She is lovely girl.___________________________ 3. He is myfather.____________________________________ 4. They are Lily’s cousins.________________________________ 5. We are classmates. ___________________________________ 6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________ 7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________ 8. There are many stars in the sky. __________________________ 9. They are good friends. _________________________________ 10. I love my parents. ___________________________________ 11. I play computer games every night. _________________________ 12. There are many books on the shelf. _______________________ 13. There is an ostrich in the zoo. ___________________________ 14. We have a pleasant home. _______________________________ 15. We like to climb the mountain. ___________________________ 16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________ 17. They walk to school every morning. _______________________ 18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________ 19. It is a big map. ______________________________ 20. You are a singer. ______________________________ 用do does be 填空 1> _____ she like hamburgers ? Yes , she ____ . No, she _____. 2> _____they like books t ? Yes ,_____ do. No, _____ don’t. 3> _____ your dad like listening to music? Yes ,____ does . No, _____ doesn’t. 4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday? Yes , ____ do es . No, ____ doesn’t. 5> _____ you teachers ? Yes , I ______. No, I ______. 6>_____ she a teacher? Yes, she _____ . No, she _____. 7> ______ you playing ball now? Yes, I ______. No, I ______. 8> ______ the pig like to sleep? Yes, it ______. No, it _____. 写出下列词的缩写形式： 1. Is not 2. am not 3. are not 4. do not 5. does not 6. can not 7. what is 8. it is

七年级-特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

特殊疑问句用法及练习题（附答案）

对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。 1.对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他？（整句是陈述句语序） She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他？（整句是陈述句语序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是： 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变 3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch) 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？ He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ） 5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是： 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film.What has he done ?

助动词 do does的练习

be动词，情态动词，助动词do/does的用法区别及练习 1. 由连系am，is，are构成的句子：变一般疑问句时把am，is，are提到句子的前面，句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在am，is，are后面加not即可。例如： 肯定句:He is a student. 一般疑问句: Is he a student? 否定句: He is not a student. 画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student? 对 a student 提问: What is he? or What does he do? 2. 由情态动词can, may, should等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can,may,提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如: 肯定句: She can swim. 一般疑问句: Can she swim? 否定句: She cannot swim. 画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim? 对swim提问: What can she do？ 3. 由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does 放在句子前面. 变否定句时把don’t/doesn’t放在动词的前面。要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。

play-----do plays-----does 例如: 肯定句: They play football after school. He plays football after school. 一般疑问句: Do they play football after school? Does he play football after school? 否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school. He doesn’t’ play football after school. 画线提问: 对they/he提问: Who plays football after school? 对play football提问: What do they do after school? What does he do after school? 对after school提问: When do they play football? When does he play football? 针对性练习 按要求改写句子： 1. I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ __________the answer? 2. We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3. He designs clothes.(一般疑问句)