译林版英语九年级上学期第一单元知识要点
9上Unit1 Know yourself
P6-7
1.It makes them feel good to share things with others.=To share things with others makes them feel good.= Sharing things with others makes them feel good.和别人分享东西让他们感觉好。
2.have a look看一看
3.You’ve eaten up my breakfast.你吃光了我的早餐。eat up 吃光
4.People with different personalities behave in different ways.不同性格的人有不同的行为方式。
5.She keep s all her things in good order.她使她的所有东西都井然有序。
be organized(有条理的）=keep... in order使....保持井然有序
6.He is modest and never show s off.他很谦虚的，从不炫耀。proud骄傲的
7.Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.吴老师足够耐心地为我们重复语法规则。
8.He often come s up with new ideas.他经常想出新主意。
come up with new ideas=think of new ideas be creative (有创造力的）create(动词）创造9.Billy is curious about everything. 比利对一切好奇。be curious about 对.....好奇
9.Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for (several) hours.西蒙精力非常充沛。他总是踢足球数小时。be energetic=be full of energy(不可数）=have lots of energy
10.g et angry easily 易怒
11.N either my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我的父母和我都不认为我能成为一个好的会计。neither of my parents我的父母都不
neither A nor B作主语就近原则Neither his parents nor he thinks he can make a good accountant. an accountant一个会计
Neither of them was invited.两人都没被邀请。
12.h ave exciting ideas有令人兴奋的想法
13.I t’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.整天不说话地工作对我来说很可怕。P8-11
1.be happy/pleased/ satisfied with sb./sth .对…满意
2.people who are happy with their jobs对他们的工作满意的人
3. a born artist一个天生的艺术家
4.He is quiet and doesn’t talk much, but his work shout s.他很安静，话不多，但是他的作品却
极具说服力。
5.impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下深刻印象sb be impressed by 某人被…留下深刻印象
Wu Wei has impress ed the whole country with his creative work.吴伟用他具有创造力的作品给全国人名留下了深刻的印象。
6.His sculpture s for Sunshine Town Squire have won high praise from the art community他为阳
光镇广场设计的雕像赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬win high praise from 赢得…的高度赞扬praise sb.赞扬某人public praise口碑/公众的赞扬
7.search for something better or different 搜寻一些更好不一样的东西
8.This in itself is great fun.这本身就是一种极大的乐趣。
9.give up his job as an accountant放弃他当会计的工作
10.work for the sales department in a big company在一家大公司的销售部工作
11.work with people/numbers和人/数字打交道
12.in my last job在我上一份工作中
13.day after day 日复一日
14.the general manager of the company公司的总经理general ideas主旨in general 总的来说
15.Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像赛跑。你要么领先要么落
后。
16.I’m ready to take on new challenges.我准备在任何时候接受新的挑战。
17.The chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin链接阳光镇
和天津的高铁的首席工程师connect A to/with B连接A和B
18.as good as和…几乎一样，简直是afford sth/afford to do sth
miss(n.)错误，过失（v.）想念，错过miss sb./ miss doing sth
To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can’t afford to make any mistakes.对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。我们承担不起犯任何错误所造成的后果。
19.pay attention to sth./pay attention to doing sth.注意某事/做某事
20.It’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.注意每一个细节是必要的。
21.work to high standard s高标准地工作
22.He is easy to work with.他很容易共事。
23.a pioneer heart surgeon一个心脏外科先锋surgeon外科大夫young pioneers 少先队员
24.As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.作为一名医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
25.cannot …too…无论怎样….也不过分，越…越好
You can’t praise the film too much.这部电影值得大加称赞。
I can’t agree more.我非常赞同。
26.Carelessness will be a disaster not only ourselves but also to patients.粗心不仅对我们自己而
且对病人也将会是一场灾难。
27.work extra hours 加班extra 额外的do extra work
28.医生do /perform operations on sb.医生给病人做手术
病人have an operation on 部位
29.She has devote d most of her time to her work.她已经把大部分的时间贡献给了工作。
devote oneself/one’s life/one’s time/one’s efforts to sth/ to doing sth把某人自己/一生/时间/精力贡献给某事/做某事
30.respect sb.尊敬某人show respect to /for
31.Liu Hao’s team members find it difficult to work with him.刘浩的队员发现和他共事很难。
find /make/think it +形to do sth.
32.My personality is suitable for the job.我的性格适合这份工作。be suitable for适合…
33.Your partner’s personality 你搭档（合作伙伴）的性格
P12-14
1.Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient（不耐烦的）. but连接不同的想法
2.Billy would not accept other’s advice or think twice.比利不会接受别人的建议或三思而后行。
否定句中or 连接两个或更多的想法
think twice (about sth)三思而行
3.Judy is gentle, and she never gets angry with others. and 连接类似的想法
4.Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes. So表达事情的结果
5.Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people.我和基蒂对那四人了解。
both A and B A和B都（作主语时谓语动词用原形）
6.Not only the students but also their teacher knows about the four people.
not only…but also 不但…而且…（作主语时谓语动词需要遵循就近原则）
7.Either my mum or my dad does the dishes after lunch. do the dishes 洗碗
either A or B 要么…要么…作主语时谓语动词需要遵循就近原则）
8.Neither my dad nor my mum goes to work at the weekend.
neither A nor B 既不…而不…作主语时谓语动词需要遵循就近原则）
P15-16
1.In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal sign s.在中国农历，有12生肖。
2.Each of them represent s/stand s for a lunar year.他们每一个都代表一个农历年。
3.They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.他们以固定的顺序出现，每
12年循环一次。appear出现disappear消失appearance 外貌
4.in all 总共总计=totally
5.Some people believe that people born under the same animal signs may have similar
personalities一些人相信出生在相同星座下的人拥有相似的性格。
6.Your star sign depend s on your date of birth.你的星座取决于你的出生日期。
depend on oneself自力更生
7.Do you know what decides your personality? 你知道什么决定了你的性格？
8.People born in the Year of the Dragon are very powerful.出生在龙年的人是有力的（强大的）。
lively活泼的，生气勃勃的practical实际的loyal忠诚的
9.In Western countries ,a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs 在西方国家，一年被分成一
个12星座的循环。divide A in to B把A分成B A be divided into B A 被分成B 10.If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs, read about them just for fun.如果你对
生肖或星座感兴趣，就当作乐趣来阅读他们。
11.It is you who shape your life and your future.你的人生和未来由你塑造。
12.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。
13.What it says about me （主语从句）may be true.上面所说的关于我的情况有可能是真的。
14.That’s not the case.情况却并非如此。
15.We shouldn’t believe in them.我们不应该相信他们。
P18-19
1.recommend David as our new monitor推荐大卫当我们的新班长
2.We think he has many strong qualities for this position我们认为他有许多突出的品质适合这
个职位。
3.He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.他认为如果他尽力的话他能做任何事。
4.He isn’t afraid of making a speech in front of many people.他不害怕在许多人面前演讲。
5.He never forgets the things he needs to do.他从不忘记他应该做的事。
6.He has learned to use the computer to get himself more organized.他学习使用电脑让他自己
更有条理。
7.He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school.他将帮助我们学习如果我们没
来上课的话。be absent from school缺课
8.win several science competitions赢得几次科学竞赛
9.We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor.我认为大卫是最适合当我们班
长的人。
10.We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你同意我们的观点。agree with sb同意某人（的看
法）