新视野大学英语5读写译复习整理

Unit 1

Section A

Vocabulary

1.They felt that the aggressive behavior and attention-seeking which are more prevalent among males should not be reinforced by teacher responses.

2.The ideology of enterprise culture has finally permeated the remaining institutions of British cultural life.

3. He warned that authorities would not hesitate to take decisive action against any groups or individuals that contemplated

a disturbance of the peace.

4. Truly, there is no such thing as a “free lunch”; every decision has its own inherent problems.

5. It was in the middle of the busiest city in Europe, with noise, exhaust fumes and literally thousands of bodies all within yards.

6. Having children so early in their marriage was a mixed blessing.

7. Politically they tend to be unstable, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.

8. Two contrasting colors such as blue and yellow can look effective when freely mingled , each intensifying the impact of the other.

9. The period of the flood and directly afterwards had become completely distorted in her mind.

10. Colleagues and pupils thought of him as formidable; a few found him frightening; a few found him affable.

11. The scheme is being widely debated on television because it sets a precedent for other companies.

12. From July, all organically produced food must be certified under EC regulations.

Phrases and expressions

1. hunt down

2. absorbed into

3. have access to

4. with the exception of

5. For that matter

6. In the absence of

7.with respect to

8. is tailored to

9. be restricted to 10. call for 11. in large meas12. ranged from

Translation

1.在一个充斥着错误信息的世界，让学生学会识别真的、美的、好的信息是一个巨大的挑战。

In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good.

2.任何形式的登山运动都有其内在的危险性，毕竟它是一项冒险运动。

Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.

3.那所大学将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，学生会得到符合自身需要的、适合自己学习方法和进度的课程设置。

The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.

4.据说对学习过程的基因基础的理解能告诉我们哪些青年学子可能更快取得进步，哪些注定要有“艰难的”求学历程。It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will teach us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to “difficult” school experiences.

5.据报导，在加拿大几乎有数以千计的江、湖不能维持鱼和植物的生长。

It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.

6.在文化普及率相对高的国家中，书籍对丰富人们的生活起着重要作用。

In countries with relatively high literacy rates, boo ks play an important part in enriching people’s lives.

7.政府干预的实质向来都是限制和歪曲竞争，而不是鼓励竞争。

The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.

8.中国人民所从事的伟大改革事业是史无前例的。

The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.

9.模拟考试训练不得推迟到临近正式考试时进行。

Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time.

10.人们发现，在那个森林里狮子和狼常常协作搜寻活食。

People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.

Section B

Vocabulary

1. Many people who use drugs regularly find it difficult to exist in a drug-free world. They can become crippled ___________ psychologically and hooked physically.

2. The waters of the world’s oceans are tugged ___________ outwards by the gravitational pull of the moon: a hill of water form in the middle of the ocean when the moon is appropriately positioned above it.

3. As the twentieth century progressed the debate limped_______ on, but it was not until the early 1960s that the tunnel became a serious prospect again.

4. This statement affirms________ that the service is there to meet the needs of the public as a whole and therefore the minority interests have to be catered for as well.

5. Eating regular nourishing_________ meals is important to keep you fit and well.

6. By the middle of the fourth century, Christianity had gone a long way towards assimilating__________ the dominant culture of pagan Romans.

7. The college should have as its prime concern the nurture ______________ of ethics and integrity; they are the core of any profession.

8. All these shares should be bought and tucked ___________ away when interest rates ease.

9. After a night of drizzle, the city murmurs ___________ as though sound, like the dust, has been cleared from the air by the rain.

10. She was most indignant _____________ with me when I suggested she might know better.

11. Dwarfed by the storm and bent almost double, Mariana staggered ____________ into the wind and rain.

12. Emily had lowered her voice again, until it was almost pleading ______________.

Unit 2

Section A

Vocabulary

1.Such questions should be approached honestly and in full awareness that terminating loan agreements will cost money due to cancellation or other charges.

2.The word “jeans” originates from the place name Genoa, where sailors form the port hit on the idea of making trousers from the sturdy sailcloth.

3.Don’t be tempted to buy mechanical items from overseas, unless you are absolutely sure that the power requirements are available here.

4.In the 1970’s, Australian jazz experienced the same calamitous slump that afflicted the music generally.

5. They maintain an optimum body temperature by alternately moving from a hot spot to a cooler one and back again throughout the day.

6. The economies of the two countries have grown so interdependent over the past decade that neither could easily contemplate a rupture.

7. Although there is much to support this view, it is now realized that it can only be adhered to with some reservations, as we shall see.

8. There is no black South African family more rebellious, and more persistent in their political opposition to apartheid than these young people.

9. The Labor Party took the first step yesterday towards diminishing the power of the trade unions in its policy-making procedures.

10. These writers criticized the industry for being a second-rate imitation of Hollywood, but that was because they

despised American cinema.

11. The new technique for making this kind of food isof course patented and the trademark “Hot-Dog” is being sought.

12. They tried to manipulate the media to theiradvantage by the selective release of carefullytimed and adjusted information.

Phrases and expressions

1. searching for

2. ended up

3. in the hope of

4. looked forward to

5. ho1d on to

6. in time

7. well off

8. Conditions

9.involved in 10. to such an extent

11. originated in 12. adhered to

Translation

1. 在那场战斗中，由于食物严重短缺，许多士兵死于饥渴。

During the battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food.

2. 本项研究进一步证实礼花起源于中国。

This research project has further proved that fireworks have originated in China.

3. 他很想亲自到那里查看一下事故到底是怎么发生的。

He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.

4.目前人类还没有找到有效的办法治疗这种疾病，它仍然在折磨着老年人。

At present, people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.

5. 承包商必须遵守合同，按时完成这项重要的工程。

The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.

6. 通过坚持不懈的努力，他们最终调解了这两个地区之间的争端。

With persisted efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.

7. 如果乙方不能够在规定的时间内交货的话，甲方有权解除合同，并索赔损失。

If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.

8. 获得发明专利权通常需要一周时间。

It usually takes a week to patent one’s invention.

Section B

Vocabulary

1. Some practical scientists believe that in windy areas windmills are on the threshold _________ of being reintroduced and used to produce power.

2. Attempts to rescue and re-evaluate them are apt _____ to be less rewarding than making a fresh start.

3. You should think about this when you preview _________ documentary material and be aware of the effect the visual element may have on your students.

4. The committee members came to a conclusion that the plan for the huge dam construction was premature _________ and could not be passed at that time.

5. Finally, in 1988 the old system was abolished ________ in England and Wales and a community charge system was introduced to take effect in 1990.

6. The doctor Injected_________ a sleeping drug into my grandfather’s arm.

7. Hospitals have to follow rigorous ________ procedures to prevent such errors, which might cause medical problems.

8. It was the prospect of finding gold that induced _______ these excited men to make such frantic efforts to open out the barrow.

9. The government brought under control the epidemic ________ of cholera, from which many people were suffering a great deal for many years.

10. The following day Iran wrote to the United Nations underlining its respect for Iraq’s sovereignty and territorial integrity __________.

11. Her doctor warned her that excessive grief and excessive drinking would cause abortion _________.

12. They made a realistic appraisal ________ of the difficulties with which they would be faced for the dam construction.

Unit 3

Section A

Vocabulary

1. Indeed he was apt to develop violent prejudices against certain men and women in public life with whom he was not personally acquainted.

2. A moment later the sounds of the storm were magnified suddenly in the hut as the door flew open.

3. The quota of foreigners allowed into the island country has been reduced.

4. Despite the economic slump, private sponsors committed $20 million to complete the huge building.

5. They thought that previous Conservative governments had been too tolerant about high taxation and public spending, and too accommodating to other countries, particularly in Europe.

6. His head collided with a table on the way down.

7. Give it a proper share of your attention and it will certainly repay you.

8. The energy bill is bound to be heavily amended in Congress for it is out of date now.

9. This is a basic social contract, whereby citizens enjoy certain rights—including health care, decent education and housing and a job.

10. She wants to be more than just a singer and is planning to launch a company of her own.

11.The TV series, filmed from a novel with the same title, became an overnight favorite among the audience across the country.

12. Faced with a persistent excess of expenditure over income, the school has decided to cut down the student number.

Phrases and expressions

1. as such

2. fail under

3. enlightened about

4. applicable to

5. in conjunction with

6. become acquainted with

7. is supplementary to

8. bring in

9. in search of

10. given away 11. in nature 12. put up

Translation

1. 像所说明的一样，这一事件在我们大部分人中引起了好奇和惊惧。

As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.

2. 促销手段要取得良好效果，必须得到消费者和中间商的信任，同时，必须符合当地消费者的喜好和习俗。

The techniques of sales promotion, to work well, must gain the trust of middlemen in business as well as consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.

3. 为了使这一新产品打入欧洲市场，该公司发放了一万个样品供当地消费者免费试用。

To launch this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10,000 free samples for the local consumers to try.

4. 随着生活水平的提高，节假日出门旅游已成为相当一部分人的时尚休闲方式。

As their life has been bettered, going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become a fashionable/ stylish pastime for quite a few people.

5. 发动这场战争实际上是为了控制这一地区的石油资源。

The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control the oil resources in the area.

6. 某一产品首次进入一个市场时，促销活动可以有效地帮助消费者了解这种产品。

Sales promotion is effective in helping the consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced to a market

7. 新一届政府认识到，进一步推进经济体制改革的同时，必须采取有效措施为贫困人口提供就业和生活的基本条件。The new administration has realized that economic reforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures taken to ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.

8. 为了实现本年度的销售目标，公司推出了一个培训课程，旨在帮助消费者了解其最新产品。

Towards its sales objective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about its latest products.

9. 为有效地提高劳动生产率，我们应该吸收国内外先进的管理经验。

To effectively raise our productivity, we should bring in advanced management experience from other countries.

10. 吴教授的讲座使同学们熟悉了该软件产品的用法，同时对软件开发也有了一定的认识。

Professor Wu’s lecture helped the students become acquainted with the use of this software product. It also gave them an idea of software development.

Section B

Vocabulary

1.That man smoked at his desk, consoling __________ himself with the thought that he still retained one secret advantage over those who thought they had the better of him.

2.As the anniversary approaches, he seems bewildered ____________ and uncertain about what to do.

3.The earliest settlers left behind them a remarkable array_______ of monuments: standing stones, burial chambers, villages and brochures.

4.Everyone is aware of the Sensation __________ experienced in a lift as it starts to descend, and in a car when it goes over

a humped-back bridge.

5.The rent is $80 a week, not Inclusive _________ of electricity, phone, and water fees.

6.The overwhelming ______________ majority of these, the best qualified young people in the country, said they wanted a protected life in a big corporation, a home in the suburbs and a family of two or three children.

7.Modern education has made gigantic ________ strides against bitter opposition to reform the system, to raise standards, to monitor the results and to draw industry closer to the academic and the educational world.

8.In many rural areas in this country the tree was deemed _______ sacred and thus is widely planted in churchyards.

9.I could not see well, my eyes had been dazzled ________, after the darkness, by the strong electric light.

10.This latest accident is a Graphic________ illustration of the disaster that’s waiting to happen out the re.

11.There is no consensus __________ about what education should be, what it is for, either in schools or in other places.

12.Many had difficulty in differentiating_______________ between “Why do you have the farm?” and “What are you expecting to get f rom the farm?”.

Unit 4

Section A

Vocabulary

1.He prided himself on being a very well esteemed member of the British community, highly respected by his peers.

2.She felt stunned, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only her limbs but her senses too.

3.her bad temper was notorious, and she was often depicted with a beard and a bow and arrow, testifying to her warlike character.

4.It is absurd to suppose that every power which is conferred on the political head of a department must be exercised by him and him alone.

5. His friends no longer had a(n) aspiration for further education, because they thought its opportunity costs were too high.

6. He acknowledged that in the majority of businesses the moral standards had been diluted very significantly.

7. Maslow hypothesized a hierarchy of needs, whereby the satisfaction of a lower need will result in its being replaced by a higher need.

8.People are amazed at the change in her image, but they should realize that, first and foremost, she is a caring woman.

9. They asserted quite clearly that permitting divorce would certainly affect the stability of all Irish marriages because it rendered every Irish marriage dissoluble.

10.It is said that the party’s ignorant and arrogant behavior over the years towards reserved and moderate criticism provoked the crisis.

11.The report is only one of those showing the generally dreadful state of the country’s housing and employment.

12.Industry would be unwilling to invest further in recycling until it became profitable, he said.

Phrases and expressions

1. wind up

2. merge with

3. dying off

4. laid off

5. closed down

6. degenerated into

7. in effect

8. apart from

9. irrespective of 10. prone to

11. takes a certain amount of people's interest out of 12.kicked around

Translation

1. 生活贫困的人往往体会不到劳动本身对于人们获得和维护其尊严所起的作用。

Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of work in earning and sustaining their dignity.

2. 随着生活的改善和教育水平的提高，职业道德的观念遭到了削弱。

With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is diluted now.

3. 年轻的一代很难理解他们的先辈们为何要将干活作为维持生计之首要因素。

The young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence.

4. 马斯洛认为，不同阶层、不同族群对劳动所要满足的需求也各不相同。

According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.

5. 发展中国家许多才华横溢的年轻知识分子纷纷涌向美国，形成所谓的“人才外流”。

In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America, which forms the so-called “brain drain”.

6. 如果一个国家易受高通货膨胀的影响，其货币就得贬值，以保持出口产品在价格上的竞争力。

If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be devalued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports.

7. 一位社会学家认为，劳动是人们建立相互关系的手段。从这个意义上说，劳动场所发挥着社区的作用。

One expert in sociology believes that work is a means for people to build relationships. In that sense, the workplace performs the function of a community.

8. “实现自我”的愿望是一种于人无损甚至值得尊敬的上进心，但有时也会蜕变成自私的不满。

The desire to “fulfill themselves”, a harmless and even worthy enterprise, may sometimes degenerate into a selfish discontent.

9. 当今，对多数美国人而言，下岗的打击，很少像以前那样带有生死攸关的含义。

To most Americans today, the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once had.

10. 现代工人仍有许多不满，但如果他们知道工业革命初期工人的工作条件要残酷得多，也许感觉会好一些。

Modern workers may have a lot of complaints. But they will feel better when they know that their predecessors did work under a far more brutal condition during the early stage of the Industrial Revolution.

Section B

Vocabulary

1. What the old farmer told me dwelt in my mind for years, though I still cannot understand it thoroughly.

2. Susan turned white when she saw the bandaged hand, and Breeze had some difficulty in reassuring her.

3. For only when one is able to discriminate between what must be discarded and what still remains as valuable for the future will one be able to decide whether one is ready to strike out in the new direction consciously and positively. (/?k ?n ??s/有意识的,自觉的)

(/dis ?k ɑ:d/抛弃,不再使

(/dis ?krimineit/分别, 辨别, 区分) (/?ri:?'?u ?/使…恢复信心)

(/dwel/老是想着)

4. After many years of unsuccessfully endeavoring with his own orchestra , Glen Miller finally achieved world fame in

1939 as a big band leader. 5. The status of citizenship endows the individual with three sets of rights or entitlements —civil, political and social. 6. The law-breaking spirit is so infectious that it turns out to be a threatening disturbance across the whole country. 7. We will not tolerate the present level of racial harassment and attacks, and will ensure that more effective protection is

given to children and women.

8. It was all too easy, when one was young, to disregard the future difficulties in the happy success of the present. 9. I began to smell the warmth and the love, and feel the peace, but above all I began to see the inspiration of the human

spirit. 10. This rare animal possesses a large number of small but very sharp teeth, and can inflict a painful bite if given half a

chance. 11. His supporters suddenly got the message to break up, overwhelmed by the sheer size and strength of the surging crowd

of those who were against him. 12. Earlier courtesy campaigns in Singapore used posters, films and advertisements in newspapers and magazines to promote considerate behavior.

Phrases and expressions

1. live with

2. in the midst of

3. figure out

4. As regards

5.attaches itself to

6. The last thing we need

7. gave it a bad name

8. at regular intervals

9. In the aftermath of 10. discriminate between11. inflicted upon 12. In that sense

Unit 5

Section A

Vocabulary

1. The company has slashed _________ the dividend, which is being paid out of reserves.

2. Carl was destined ___________ to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early age in running a manufacturing factory.

3. And as he poked _______ around the undergrowth for the hidden treasure, another shot rang out from the far end of the water.

4. The government realized that it could be the signal for the general discontent to erupt _______ into action against the recent inflation.

5. Many scientists believe that the Earth is not the only place in the Universe inhabited ___________ by intelligent life.

6. “We lured _________ 150 people to a party by promising them lots of food and drink and a magical mystery tour,” laughs Trevor.

7. He dodged _______ two pedestrians and came through the doorway into the shop, just to meet his girlfriend.

/?k ?:tisi /有礼，礼貌) )

(/s ?:d ?/汹涌，大量) ) (/??uv ??hwelm/覆盖, 淹) (/?in?flikt/遭受，打击)

(/??nsp ??rei ??n /启发，鼓舞)

(/?disri?ɡɑ:d/漠视, )

(/'h?r ?sm ?nt/骚扰，困扰)

(/dis't ?:b ?ns/扰乱,打扰) (/in'fek ??s/传染的，有感染性的) (/in'taitlm ?nt/应得的权利)

(/in'dau/赋予) (/??:kistr ?/管弦乐)

(/in ?dev

?/尝试,试图)

8. The policy has been the cornerstone of China’s efforts to revive ________ state industry and national economy over the past five years.

9. The decision was that the shabby ________ old building would be demolished, and a school would be put up in its place.

10. You should be aware that someone is trying to undermine ___________ the relationship between you and me.

11. Their main worry about traffic accidents is that pedestrians _____________ would not obey the traffic rules and cross streets anywhere.

12. This small town is rather famous for its brewing ________ of beer, which is sold throughout the country.

Phrases and expressions

1.except for

2.passed by

3.be attached to

4.alive with

5.filled in

6.are destined to

7.is always a reminder of

8.set foot on

9.takes efforts to 10.contributes toward 11.nothing but 12.ripe for

Translation

1. 由于生意不景气，公司将把员工人数从5,000人削减到3,000人。

The firm will slash its employees from 5,000 to 3,000 because its business is slack.

2. 我们应该珍惜和保持与他们在1990年建立起来的友好关系。

We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990.

3. 由于医院的失误，病人因受感染而死。

The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.

4. 承担各种发言的同声传译需要特殊的训练和技巧。

To do simultaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and skills.

5. 如果你不遵循客观规律的话，你注定要失败的。

If you don’t follow the objective law, you will be destined to fail.

6. 显然，政府去年未能使经济复苏，也未能改革社会机构。

It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions last year.

7. 七月份矿工罢工说明工人的愤怒爆发得何等之快。

The miners’ strike in July showed how quickly workers’ anger erupted.

8. 无论何时参观这个城市，无论是雨天还是晴天，城市都展现出一片欣欣向荣的工业气息。

Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.

9. 他意识到在这个荒岛上再住下去是很困难的。

He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any more.

10. 胖子经常受到那些声称能够帮助他们减肥的现代食品的诱惑。

Overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to help them lose weight.

Section B

Vocabulary

1.This is the first time that the UN has dispatched__________ a force so close to American borders for maintaining peace.

2.In addition, they help conserve ________ the existing soil structure by protecting the surface from the destructive force of winter rain.

3.Two-wheeled carts are easier to balance than a single-wheeled barrow, but tend to be more difficult to maneuver___________.

4.But we must have the right to carry out our duty to impart_______ the moral convictions, and knowledge to our own children.

5.A “motor vehicle” means a mechanically propelled ________ vehicle intended or adapted for use on roads.

6.Buckmaster used the special key to open the elevator door, and ascended__________ to the eighteenth floor.

7.Unfortunately the label came detached__________ from the image and now we don’t know who painted it!

8.That day I was walking home from school when a masked man grabbed me and hauled_______ me into a car.

9.If she fixed her focus with enough concentration she could envisage_________ the invisible barrier.

10.He was left in feeble_________ health, unemployed and with a wife, a three-year-old daughter and a newly-born one.

11.Current expenditure in this area is negligible________ in comparison with the amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.

12.If the river is contaminated_____________ with toxic waste then there is every possibility that all river life would be killed off for generations.

Unit 6

Section A

Vocabulary

1. You’ll get a receipt for each transaction_____________ and full details will appear on your next statement—where you spend your money and how much.

2. Such was the rapid rate of expansion that ensued_________ that the workforce in Britain’s mines rose from a mere 50,000 at the beginning of the 19th century to over 1 million on the eve of the First World War.

3. Frank told the reporters that he wouldn’t let his attackers intimidate____________ him into moving away from the area.

4. Kevin was not happy about the arrangement so he used his sore throat as a pretext_________ for not going to the meeting problems.

5. At the end of the session every one of them was able to answer the hitherto___________ unanswerable questions.

6. He doubts whether some countries, for example Italy, will be able to clamp________ down on smuggling.

7. With his left hand he snatched___________ the gun from the criminal’s hands, and with his right hand he gave him a violent blow on the ear.

8. The atmosphere at the station was calm last night as police took severe measures to avert_______ a repeat of Tuesday night’s clashes, each intensifying the impact of the other.

9. It urged civil servants to be as helpful as possible and to withhold_____________ information in the interests of national security.

10. We should take an honest look at what we do, how we do it and who we do it with, and learn to minimize____________the risk we take.

11. American country singing star Heather Cooke, 56, is being hounded____________ by an obsessed fan who claims to be her long-lost son.

12. The government has authorized____________ this new approach with a view to improving value for money and quality of work.

Phrases and expressions

1.on the line

2.all of a sudden

3.was prosecuted for

4.clamp down on

5.on a variety of pretexts

6.give out

7.never set foot in

8.clean up

9.above all 10.poring over 11.applied for 12.set up

Translation

1. 这一罪行被披露出来，主犯被起诉并被判有罪。

The crime was exposed, and the chief criminal was prosecuted and convicted.

2. 他在国际上的交往非常有助于他们迄今为止尚且孤立的努力。

His international contact could contribute greatly to their hitherto isolated effort.

3. 病人将享受免费的医疗服务，经济上的事务会在两个部门之间进行。

Medical service would be free to the patients, and the financial transaction would take place between the two departments.

4. 警察正在追捕两个年轻人，他们在光天化日之下抢走了一个妇女的钱包。

Police are hunting two youths who snatched a handbag from a woman in broad daylight.

5. 在接下来的20年里，他那具有远见卓识的管理方式给公司带来了极大的繁荣并使之成为全国最大的服装企业。During the ensuing twenty years, his far-sighted management brought great prosperity and turned the company into the largest clothing business in the country.

6. 他坚信她对他有所隐瞒，但这毫无事实根据。

His strong belief that she was withholding things from him did not have any basis in fact.

7. 在过去的几周里，他把醒着的每一分钟都用来钻研医学书籍。

Over the past few weeks, his every waking moment has been spent poring over his medical books.

8. 由于事先得到了警报，我们能把暴风雨的破坏减至最低程度。

We were given advance warning, so we were able to minimize the effects of the storm.

9.这种组织对于防止国家之间的冲突所起的作用有限。

Such organization have had only limited success in averting conflicts between states.

10.畅销报纸对她不断的烦扰使她退出公众事务。

She was hounded out of public life by the persistent attacks of the popular newspapers.

Section B

Vocabulary

1.The company may be reluctant to deviate ___________ too far from the terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things which are negotiable.

2.In another area, he had long cherished ___________ a dream to provide some sort of service for young people in this community.

3.As discussed earlier, a patient thought to require further or more prolonged___________ help may be referred for another kind of treatment.

4.It is fairly easy to demonstrate that the meanings of a text cannot be constrained_____________ by reference to a writer’s inten tions.

5.Ruth took a deep breath and summoned __________ all her courage to put into words what she had decided after her sleepless night.

6.The bus ran out of fuel halfway, but the angry passengers were appeased____________ by the driver’s apology.

7.If the child is absent from school, parents will be in breach________ of the law unless they can, for example, demonstrate that an efficient education is being provided to their child outside the school system.

8.Expelled_________ from public school for drinking and smoking, she joined her father’s empire 10 years ago after failing in show business as a singer.

9.May we use our knowledge of history and our memories of war to Strive_______ for a world in which people live together in peace.

10.There were so many confusing facts Battering__________ his brain that he didn’t know how to start sorting them out.

11.The national conference Convened__________ to settle the country’s political future, which was originally to have run from March 29 to April 12, was extended until the end of April.

12.You should add your own questions to ascertain_________ the candidate’s technical knowledge and exper tise in the field in which you are dealing.

Unit 7

Section A

Vocabulary

1. Children are surprised to learn that many plants and trees too, can be propagated_____________ from stem cuttings, demonstrating the life force within them.

2. Extravagances committed by young Chinese abroad startled_________ even the natives. People are beginning to question whether it is wise to send youths of high-school age overseas for schooling.

3. Some insist that the introduction of foreign investment will help activate__________ the currently sluggish Chinese film market because new ideas on the management of film companies will raise the industry to a new height.

4. Also, the manager is expected to use his or her best endeavors to promote the artist’s c areer, while the artist should do nothing to jeopardize__________ the reputation of the manager.

5. His new way of management effectively disrupted__________ the old established patterns but unfortunately prevented new and sensible patterns from developing.

6. Whilst a younger generation of women artists is getting certain recognition, the artists who have laid the foundation for our young contemporaries should not be erased______ from memory.

7. What he suggested cannot cope with the vast complexity of modern economic system without seriously blunting ___________ industrial efficiency and individual freedom of choice.

8. Parents should try to insulate_________ children from arguments, and also protect them from tense and difficult situations, until they are old enough to cope with them.

9. Small as those reductions in GDP growth are, they may imply big cumulative _____________ differences in the long run.

10. Let’s not be too hasty_________ and come to a conclusion before we’ve got all the facts.

11. The news report said an air traffic controller in that sector lacked sufficient training, and did not formulate ____________an emergency plan.

12. If you are intent _________ on sorting out the problem, take courage and talk to your boss privately about his wrong decision.

Phrases and expressions

1.intent on making

2.discouraged from

3.engaging in

4.in doubt

5.by means of

6.in essence

7.vulnerable to

8.In the case of

9.serve as 10.hooked up to

11.in circulation 12. As yet

Translation

1.网际交流正高速扩大，每天都有数以百计的人浏览网址。

Cyberspace communication is expanding by leaps and bounds, with millions of people browsing websites daily.

2. 为迎接虚拟时代的挑战，中国传媒正在制定新的计划以提高在互联网上出现的频率。

The Chinese media are formulating new plans in order to increase their presence on the Internet to meet the challenge of the virtual era.

3. 这种新系统能把传真以最省事、最安全的方式传送到世界各地。

The new system now allows faxes to be sent round the world with minimum effect and maximum security.

4.互联网互动性好而且使用便捷，再次激发了人们对自学课程的兴趣。

Because of its interactivity and accessibility, the Internet has activated new interest in home-study program.

5.电子文字处理机的发明是一场令人惊异的信息革命，其令人惊异之程度可与印刷机的发明媲美。

The invention of the electronic word processor was as startling an information revolution as the invention of the printing press.

6.数码相机并非每个人都买得起─至少，现在还不是。尽管价格比以前低，但绝不便宜。

Digital cameras aren’t available for everybody ─at least, not yet. While cheaper than before, they are by no means cheap.

7.工作狂是工作过度的人，他们为工作而生活，而不是为了生活而工作。

A workaholic is a person who works too much. A workaholic lives to work, rather than works to live.

8. 在城市里养宠物并不便宜。就养狗来说，要取得城市狗监会的许可登记，费用大约是一年2,000元。

It is not cheap to raise pets in the city. In the case of a dog, registration may be obtained from the city’s Dogs Sup ervision Office for a fee about 2,000 yuan a year.

9. 最近，我们目睹许多年轻人由于各种社会和心理原因，沉迷于计算机，并且以带有犯罪性质的方式利用他们的潜能。

Recently, we have witnessed a number of young people who, for a variety of sociological and psychological reasons, have become attached to their computers, and are exploiting their potential in a criminal manner.

10.长久以来，这是否值得投资，仍然不能肯定。

Whether it is worth investing in the long term is still in doubt.

Section B

Vocabulary

1.She was completely baffled___________ when she couldn’t give herself, or wouldn’t give herself, a satisfactory answer.

2.The best time to get people to talk about themselves is when you are sitting around the table over a meal or having tea, and when they are relaxed and are not likely to be Diverted__________by other activities.

3.Of course, having accepted your paper on your new discovery, I could not Refrain___________ from reading it as soon as possible.

4.It aims to develop the reading skills necessary to Extract____________ information from texts, and it also teaches the grammar and vocabulary of the English used in computer science.

5.After being robbed by two young men, the taxi driver sought Revenge _________, outraged by the unjust crime and the refusal of the police to believe his story.

6.After careful consideration, he decided to buy the house in the Vicinity __________ of the lake.

7.A Confidential ______________ order is sent to the troops, commanding the army to withdraw in five hours.

8.The department is slack________ at present with its workforce only working at 50% capacity.

9.It sounds a good plan, but a little reflection shows that it will not be so Straightforward______________ to achieve.

10.Mayo has Deduced__________ from what the workers have argued that when special attention is given to workers by management, productivity is likely to increase regardless of any actual changes in working conditions.

11.He Browsed____________ the books on the shelf for anything that might interest him. But he was disappointed.

12.As I can remember very little about the rest of the day I presume_____________that I must have been unconscious most of the time.

Unit 8

Section A

Vocabulary

1. Young people have grown rather cynical _____________ about democracy; in other words, they no longer believe that it is an honest system.

2. One of the saddest aspects of AIDS is the plight _____________of children infected with HIV.

3. If there is a significant change in your condition, your doctor will ascribe __________ it to his traditional treatment if he does not know that other new therapies have also been tried.

4. The full fee is payable in advance and includes the cost of refreshments _________________, lunch and all seminar documentation.

5. Instead, children were asked to complete so many compulsory ______________ pieces of work in a week.

6. We believe the police in general should be commended________________ for the professional way they conducted themselves in the face of emergency.

7.The criminal deliberately treated her with particular care and patience for two days before he hooked her, and reeled ___________ her in.

8. A few more statistics will suffice ___________ to show the trends of the time.

9. The whole company must suffer the consequence of an absurd ___________ and stupid decision.

10. The problem of childcare is aggravated______________ by the high divorce rate (over 60% in Moscow and 33% elsewhere) which has led to a large number of single-parent families.

11. Every year, about 300,000 people—mostly women—request advice and assistance in dealing with obscene ____________ or malicious phone calls.

12. The British had felt hurt as the cinema of their own country had been largely eclipsed____________ by that of Hollywood.

Phrases and expressions

1. In retrospect

2.a token of

3.converted to

4.looked up to

5.are on the brink of (making)

6.be subject to

7.run out of control

8.reeled…in

9.a parade of10.ascribed…to

11. In light of12.belonged to

Translation

1. 孩子们被要求每周做完许多必须完成的作业。

Children were asked to complete many compulsory pieces of work each week.

2. 我称赞这个女孩工作得很出色。后来我又写信给她的老板表扬她。

I commended the girl on the excellent job she had done. I later wrote to commend her to her employer.

3. 任何一个借有抵押贷款的人都意识到政府的经济政策没有奏效。

Everyone with a mortgage realized the government’s economic strategy was not working.

4. 尽管看起来有点荒诞，但史密斯先生和他的伙伴们很可能确实相信这一切。

Absurd though it may seem, it is quite like that Mr. Smith and his companions genuinely believe all this.

5. 他因过早出院而使病情恶化。

He aggravated his condition by leaving hospital too soon.

6. 经过耐心的盘查，我们设法从证人口中探听到了足够的信息。

By patient questioning we managed to elicit enough information from the witness.

7. 在飞行中，你可以在免税酒吧放松地喝上一份饮料，根据一天内不同时间还会供应一顿饭或者一些茶点。During your flight you can relax with a drink from the duty-free bar, and a meal or light refreshments will be served according to the time of day.

8. 我身陷困境——钱丢了，又没赶上回家的末班车。

I was in a dreadful plight—I had lost my money and missed the last bus home.

9. 有个证人受贿而提供伪证。

One of the witness was bribed to give false evidence.

10. 他尽管再三保证，但还是未能偿还所借的钱。

Despite repeated assurance(s) he failed to repay the money he had borrowed.

Section B

Vocabulary

1.I’ve got a very stubborn___________ streak and I discovered that I couldn’t bear people telling me what I could and couldn’t eat.

2.The major point is the recognition of the fact that the question of European borders has been solved in a Definitive ___________ and irrevocable manner.

3.The pyramids are a Testimony___________ to the ancient Egyptians’ engineering skills.

4.Even after swallowing it, its bitter taste Lingered ______________ long in my mouth.

5.Armsfield was the real power in the Green Party while Spanietz was merely the nominal ___________ head.

6.The place in this country by far most worth attention of the curious traveler, it cannot be viewed without the most Exquisite_____________ enjoyment.

7.The mist was breaking against the peaks like waves and the sun was Radiant ______________ in a perfectly blue sky above us, and I was awe-struck.

8.One could argue that the similarity is coincidental; alternatively, one could claim that similar conditions have Evoked ___________ a similar response to the two events separated by half a century.

9.A petition for divorce cannot be presented until one year has Elapsed___________ since the marriage, whatever the circumstances may be.

10.There is obviously an ambitious Streak_____________ in me but I do realize that I am still very young and inexperienced.

11.Excessive expenditure is Indicative____________ of misuse or other problems and under-spending is equally significant as it may be the first sign that the project is not going on according to the schedule.

12.It can be used to provide you with recordings of matching background sound, which can be dubbed ______________ in at editing if there is a need to.

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always

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新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不。大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.

(完整word版)(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the

新视野大学英语4读写教程英语答案

1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of go ing to work directly. 4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month. 6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. 1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 3学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案争论该校校长解释说品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。 6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number. 1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。 3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。 4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上深陷的胸部随着不均匀呼吸一起一伏。5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。 6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。 1 We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as 2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. 3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time. 4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents. 5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. 6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them 1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。 2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。 3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。 4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

新视野大学英语读写教程3课后答案完整版

Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7]

1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 2. propelled 5. alleviated 8. destined 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程

Unite 1 一、Words in use选词填空 Explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) c omprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, the y do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources an d a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.