反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案
知识梳理
句型解释1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯
主语
一般词语
附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。
不定代词
当陈述部分的主语是
( 1 )用one 时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.
(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they （3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.
（4）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they. （5）不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
（6）在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
特殊句型
否定意义的词
否定意义的词
（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy,doesn't
he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？
The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer 等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。如： There will be less pollution, won't there? 表示主语主观意愿的词
含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：
I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?
We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答
为Yes, they 慨敶尮；若尚未到达，使用乜?琠敨?慨敶?璯尮。
(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）。例如：
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。
had better或have
陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn't等开头：
You'd better get up early, hadn't you?
其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头
如have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式：
-He has two sisters,doesn't he?
-He doesn't have any sisters,doe she?
祈使句
当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达
当开头是Let‘s时，一定要用shall we。其余都用will you（包括 Let us）不论肯定否定Let's go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go out for a walk, will you?
Let me help you,may I?
Turn on the radio, will you?
There be句型
There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?
There isn't any milk left, is there?
must
.当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：
（1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.
You mustn't stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？
（2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.
They must finish the work today,needn't they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be
good at English,isn't he? 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？
（4）当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？You must have told her about it,haven't you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？
回答
反意疑问句的回答用yes， no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事
实。如：
They don't work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don't. 对，他们工作不努力
肯定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意：It isn't cheap, is it? Yes, it is. “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”
He doesn't love her, does he? No, he doesn'?“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”此时，奜獥即不，对前面??獩?璯挠敨灡尮的否定。
否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：
It's new, isn't it? Yes, it is. “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”
He wants to go, doesn't he? No, he doesn't. “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。”
此时，奜獥即是，对前面??环渠睥尮的肯定。
回答反意疑问句的原则
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren't you? 你应回答No, I'm not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren't asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I'm not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, I'm not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.
“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？”“It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？”上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，瑩椠?否定为“No，it isn't.
由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。
反义疑问句练习
典题精析
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn't she
B. was she
C. did she
D. wasn't she
2. There's hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn't
B. some, is
C. little, isn't
D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn't he
D. doesn't he
4. — He seldom came here, _____?
— Yes sir.
A. didn't he
B. does he
C. doesn't he
D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it
B. don't they
C. won't it
D. doesn't it
6. One can't be too modest, can _____ ?
A. one
B. he
C. it
D. we
7. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he
B. did one
C. did they
D. didn't he
8. Neither you nor I am an artist, _____ ?
A. am I
B. aren't we
C. are we
D. ain't I
9. He can't be her father, _____ he?
A. is
B. isn't
C. can
D. can't
10. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they
B. haven't they
C. don't they
D. will they
11. You'd better go at once, _____ you?
A. hadn't
B. did
C. didn't
D. don't
12. You'd rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn't
B. wouldn't
C. didn't
D. mustn't
13. You dare not do that, _____ you?
A. don't
B. do
C. dare
D. daren't
14. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?
A. does
B. doesn't
C. is
D. isn't
15. These tools are useless now, _____ ?
A. are they
B. aren't they
C. is it
D. isn't it
16. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?
A. didn't he
B. did he
C. used he
D. wouldn't he
17. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mustn't
B. oughtn't
C. shouldn't
D. Both B and C.
18. Let's go there by bus, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don't you
D. will you
19. Let us go to play football, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. are we
20. Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won't you
D. do you
21. — Let's go shopping this afternoon, _____?
— All right.
A. will we
B. shall we
C. don't we
D. are we
22. — Pass me the dictionary, _____?
— Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you
B. will you
C. won't you
D. wouldn't you
23. There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. isn't there
B. isn't it
C. is it
D. is there
24. There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?
A. will there not
B. will there
C. is there
D. won't
25. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______?
— Yes.
A. don't I
B. did she
C. do I
D. didn't she
26. I don't believe you are right, _____ ?
A. are you
B. do you
C. won't you
D. do
27. She doesn't think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A. does she
B. doesn't she
C. does he
D. doesn't he
28. I know you didn't want to hurt me, _____ ?
A. did you
B. didn't you
C. do I
D. don't I
29. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren't he
B. were he
C. wouldn't he
D. would he
能力提升
1. It's the third time that John has been late, ____?
A. hasn't he
B. isn't he
C. isn't it
D. hasn't it
2. Let's take a rest, ___________.
A. will we
B. shall we
C. shan't we
D. won't we
3. Let us pass, _________? A. shan't we B. shall we C. won't we D. will you
4. Wait a minute, __________?
B. will you
C. do you
D. don't you A. shall you
B. isn't it
C. haven't you A. doesn't it 5. The suit's finished,
__________?
D. hasn't it
D. B. doesn't C. hasn't 6. He's posted the letter,
_________he?A. isn't
wasn't7. They'd go with us, __________?
A. wouldn't they
B. didn't they
C. hadn't they
D. couldn't they
8. What fresh air, ________? A. is it B. does it C. isn't it
D.
doesn't it
9. The Emperor's clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________?
A. did it
B. didn't it
C. did they
D. didn't they
10.Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________?
A. are they
B. aren't they
C. do they
D. don't they
11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________?
A. has she
B. hasn't she
C. does she
D. doesn't she
12. Nothing seems to please her, _________? A. does it B. doesn't it
C. is it
D.
isn't it
13. She never tells a lie, ________? A. does she B. doesn't she C.
is it D.
isn't it14. You hardly know each other, _________?D. didn't you C. have
you A. do you B. don't you
15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____? D. is he B. needn't
he C. isn't he A. mustn't he
16. I don't think he will come to our party, _____?C. does he D. do IA. will he B. won't he
17. I suppose he's serious, ___________?C. is he D. isn't heA. do I B. don't I
18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____?eC. was he B. didn't he D. wasn't hA. did he
19. You daren't say that to him, _________?D. don't youA. dare you B. do you C. daren't you
20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________?D. didn't you
B. haven't you
C. can't you A. mustn't you
QYF)(三智题库随堂小测u'd better not smoke here, ________?21. Yo C. have you D. had youA. will you B. shall you
There isn't going to be a volleyball match next week, __________? 22. C. is there D. isn't there A. is it B. isn't it 23. 23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _____________?D. didn't it A. didn't there B. used there C. usedn't it
D. C. won't B. hasn't it 24. What a lovely day, _________? A. doesn't it
isn't it25. You must have been there, ____________?B. did you C. haven't you A. have you D. didn't you26. That is your school, ___________?
A. isn't that
B. mustn't it
C. isn't it
D. won't it
27. She dislikes this skirt, _________________?C. isn't she A. doesn't she B. does she D. is she28. No one can stop us from going there, ______?B. can they A. can't it C. can't they D. can one
师生互动分数评语错题归档确认
答案
典题精析. 1-5 CDBDD 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ADBAA 21-25 BBDBD 26-29 AAAC CBDBB 6-10 CACDD DAAAC 16-20 ADBAD. 1-5 11-15能力提升DCADC 26-28CAB
21-25 随堂小测
反义疑问句讲解及练习题
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
反义疑问句用法详解
1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解
反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
2018中考反义疑问句专项练习(含答案)
反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?
反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
专项练习反义疑问句
八年级英语期末总复习专题三（反义疑问句） 授课教师：刘老师 授课时间： 一、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 注意：反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should Eg: She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 注意：若反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式 Eg: She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？ 练习题： 1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?26.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ? 三．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ 一些特殊情况 1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。 如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？ 2．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗? 当陈述句部分somebody (someone) anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)
小学反意疑问句专项练习(含答案)
反意疑问句练习 1.Tom was happy, _________________? 2.Tom was unhappy, _________________? 3.Tom wasn’t happy, _________________? 4.Tome likes watching TV, _________________? 5.Tom dislikes watching TV, _________________? 6.Tome doesn’t like watching TV, _________________? 7.There are some birds singing in the tree, _________________? 8.It seldom rains in Shenzhen, _________________? 9.Cathy has little money, _________________? 10.Christine hardly gets up early, _________________? 11.Open the door, _________________? 12.Don’t close the door, _________________? 13.Let’s go to the supermarket, _________________? 14.Let us go to the supermarket, _________________? 15.They had lunch together, _________________? 16.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school, _________________? 17.His father hardly knows English, _________________? 18.He thinks his aunt is right, _________________? 19.Linda has just come back from America, _________________? 20.You will watch TV this evening, _________________? 21.You like apples, _________________? 22.Let’s go to Hong Kong, _________________? 23.Something wrong has happed, _________________? 24.They study a lot, _________________? 25.Her daughter cleaned the carpets and curtains, _________________? 26.The teacher had a talk with you, _________________? 27.That’s the sort of the book you want, _________________? 28.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _________________? 29.The movie was quite interesting, _________________? 30.You will take a trip to America, _________________? 31.There are some girls in the classroom, _________________? 32.You had some trouble finding where I live, _________________? 33.He has his hair cut every month, _________________? 34.Your friend comes earlier, _________________? 35.The little boy can not go to church, _________________? 36.Susan would work abroad if she had the chance, _________________? 37.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _________________? 38.Mary comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _________________? 39.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _______________? 40.You’re funny, _________________? 41.Janet took part in labor in that village, _________________? 42.What beautiful weather, _________________? 43.He will go to Kwangchow by plane, _________________? 44.We never ask him a question, _________________? 45.Let us do the exercises by ourselves, _________________?
高中英语语法：反义疑问句专项讲解(含答案)
反义疑问句 一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） e.g. She was ill yesterday，wasn’t she? Tom dislikes the book，doesn’t he? 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) e.g. He can’t ride a bike，can he? Some plants never blown (开花)，do they ? 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister，aren't I? 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting，don’t you? I don’t like that film，do you? 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody，everyone，someone，nobody，no one，somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out，didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party，didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there，does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything，nothing，anything，something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now，doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order，is it? Something must be done to stop pollution，isn’t it? 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this，that或these，those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they，如： This is important，isn’t it? That isn’t correct，is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack，aren’t they? 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful，can one?或can you? One should do his duty，shouldn’t he? 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)教程文件
反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？ 小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? He loves cold weather , _______________ ? You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
反义疑问句专项练习
反意疑问句专项练习 一、完成下列反意疑问句 1.Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ___________ _______________? 2.There’re twenty girl students in your class, ____________ ________? 3.Everything is ready for the party, ___________ ______________? 4.They usually play football after school, _________ ______________? 5.Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _________ _____________? 6.Lucy had a party last Sunday, ___________ ____________? 7.Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _________ __________? 8.Let’s sing a song together, ___________ ___________? 9.She’s never been to Tokyo, ___________ _____________? 10.Y ou bought a new computer last week, ________ ________? 11.J ohn, clean your room, _________ _____________? 12.D on’t forget to put the book back on the self,______ ____________? 13.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______ _______? 14.O ur hometown is more beautiful than before, __________ __________? 15.S he thinks she can get there on time, ________＿＿＿＿？ 16.She was unhappy when she heard the news,_______ _______? 17.M ary has to go home now, ________ ___________? 18.T hat’s your twin brother, ___________ ___________? 19.T here’s nothing wrong, __________ ____________? 20.J im had a talk with his father, ________ ____________? 21.L et’s go shopping, ________ ___________? 22.T hey won’t be ready till next year, ___________ ____________? 23.G ive me a hand, __________ ____________? 24.N othing can stop us now, ________ ____________? 25.K ate’s never late for school, ________ ____________? 26.I am having an English lesson, _________ ___________?. 27.L et’s have a cup of tea, __________ __________? 28.L et her play the piano, _________ _____________? 29.L et us sing a song for you, ________ __________? 30.V ery few people understand what he said,________ __________?
反义疑问句讲解+习题
反义疑问句讲解及练习 由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。 eg. 1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______ 3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________ 特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? 2.特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? eg. 1)Everything is ready, ___________? 2)Everyone is here, ____________? 3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意： Let's … , shall we? Let us … , will you? 4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn't. eg. I must finish my work now, _________? 5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。 eg. There's little water, ___________ 6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe且主语是I , we时，即： I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。I'm sure + 宾从也是如此 eg. 1)She said I did it, ____________? 2)We don't think you are right, ________? 3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________? 7.I'm… , aren't I? eg.I am older than you, __________? 8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。
反意疑问句专项练习
反义疑问句专项练习（二） 1,You are new here,___________? 2,Bob doesn’t like thrillers,________? 3,The park is really crowded,________? 4,There won’t be more pollution in ten years,_______?\ 5,You were born in Shanghai,________? 6,You don’t speak Chinese,_________? 7,Peter has n’t arrived yet,________? 8,Mary speaks good Chinese,________? 9,H e’ll be back tomorrow,__________? 10,John has grown a lot ,________________? 11,My brother failed his exams,__________? 12,There’s something wrong,___________? 13,Everyone knows his job,_________? 14,Everyone knows their job,_____________? 15,He can swim,________________? 16,You lost your way,_________________? 17,Let’s go fishing,___________? 18,Let us know your new address,___________? 19,Let’s not go to the party,_______________? 20,Open the door,____________? 21,Give me a hand _______________? 22,Don’t forget ________________? 23,Everything has gone wrong,_______________? 24,The boy was riding his bike in the stree then ____________? 25,They go to school by bus every day ,________________? 26,An elephant is strong ,_______________? 27,Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,____________? 28,Jim is never late for school,________________? 29,She had nothing for breakfast ,____________? 30,There is few apples on the table,___________________? 31,There is little water in the bottle,________________? 32,Few people knew this word,_______________? 33,Nobody likes that dog ,____________? 34,The king was unhappy______________? 35,She dislikes him,__________________? 36,It’s unfair,___________?