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2015年英语(一)的阅读理解Part A部分与2014年相比没有太大改变，考生在考试过程中应继续秉承正确的方法——先读题目，了解题目的要求，再有目的地回到原文中找正确答案。

Text 4 的文章整体来讲不算难，如果对Murdoch (默多克)传媒帝国下属的news of the world (《世界新闻报》)的telephone hacking(电话窃听)丑闻有所了解的话，这篇文章做起来应该是得心应手的，所以多了解背景知识对我们的英语考试有很大帮助。

第36题，According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by_____. 问Elisabeth 因为什么感到生气。第一段和第二段都是围绕Elisabeth的话展开的，第一段有一个明显的提示词because of，这句话就非常清晰的解释了Elisabeth生气的原因，Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism”in society should be profit and the market.(诚信崩塌是因为公众都接受这样一个观点：社会的“分拣机制”应该是能盈利的和能做交易的)。与A选项对应，the consequences of the current sorting mechanism.(现行分拣机制的后果)。其实就是说Elisabeth主要是因为“dearth of integrity”或“integrity had collapsed”生气，而这正是现行“sorting mechanism”的结果。

第37题，It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that______. 可以从第3段推断出什么。A. Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime. (Glenn Mulcaire可能否认电话窃听是犯罪)。文章中只提到他是电话窃听案的关键人物，曾受雇于《世界新闻报》，没有提及他对案件的态度。B选项more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.(更多的记者会被指控有电话窃听罪行)。在第3段中有多处提及或暗示这点：Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people.(已知进行过电话窃听的记者多达5500人)。This is hacking on an industrial scale…(这种窃听行为已达到行业规模…)Others await trial.(其他人在候审)。

所以B选项正确。C选项Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge. (Andy Coulson应该被宣判无罪)。文中提到Andy Coulson的前任Rebekah Brooks被宣告无罪，没有提及Andy是否会判无罪，而且后面提及道德缺失的广泛问题依然存在，——套用我国媒体一句话：恐怕会严肃处理。D选项，phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.(电话窃听在某种特定场合会被接受)。浏览原文，根本没有accept这个词或表示accept的词，另外电话窃听被指责为道德沦丧的代表，文中不会有提及什么情况下接受电话窃听，排除。

第38题，The author believes that Rebekah Brooks’s defense _______. 作者认为Rebekah Brooks的辩护是怎样的。根据人名Rebekah Brooks定位到第4段，根据defence这个词可以定位到最后一句，The core of her successful defense was that she knew nothing.(她辩护获胜的核心是——她什么都不知道)。答案中[A] revealed a cunning personality.(揭示了她狡黠的本性)。A排除，因为这种推脱责任的言论不能说是狡黠。[B] centered on trivial issues.(集中在琐事上)。B排除，文中提及的员工工作的所作所为不是琐事。[C] was hardly convincing. (很难令人信服)。正确，作为一个高层管理人员，对于下属干了什么，什么都不知道，不负任何责任，从而获得无罪宣判是十分荒谬的，作者也是用了一种嘲讽的语气。[D]was part of a conspiracy. (是密谋中的一部分)。D项排除，离题很远。

第39题，The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows______. 问题的中心

词是collective doctrine，根据中心词定位到第5段第3行，…the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit…(普遍观点社会分拣机制应该是盈利的)，这句话考生如果没有相关知识会很费解，作者也考虑到了读者一般也难理解，可以继续往后看，后面作者就用通俗语言解释了The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation.句子貌似很长，其实很简单，就是形容词的罗列，看懂形容词就可以了。总之就是新闻语言要能吸引眼球，能赚钱。作为对比作者又说Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.(公平、宽容、负责、有度的新闻语言被边缘化了)。这很明显就是在说的价值观发生了畸变。那么A选项“generally distorted values”是正确的。

第40题，Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph? (最后一段暗示了什么)。最后一段分两部分，第一部分是第一、第二句，第二部分是第三句。第一部分的结构为：the purpose of …was not…it was to…(…的目的不是…而是…)。把结构分析出来，意思就好理解了，在was not后面的短语promote reader understanding，to be fair in what was written，to betray any common humanity，(总之都是好的方面);在it was to后面的是ruin lives(不好的方面)。因此可以说现在的媒体为了利益道德丧失。第二部分是用Brooks的例子指出媒体高层管理者对于报道是否道德的不负责任。整段话都围绕媒体道德的问题展开，因此C选项正确moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.(最后一段作者暗示了在编辑报刊时具有道德意识很重要)。

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