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2020年一级注册建筑师考试《建筑材料与构造》常考试题及答案(1),2020一级

2020年一级注册建筑师考试《建筑材料与构造》常考试题及答案(1),2020一级
2020年一级注册建筑师考试《建筑材料与构造》常考试题及答案(1),2020一级

2020年一级注册建筑师考试《建筑材料与构造》常考试题及答案(1),2020一级

2018年一级注册建筑师考试《建筑材料与构造》常考试题及答案(1)

1.对高层建筑而言,下列哪一项说法是错误的?()

A.高层建筑的垃圾道宜靠外墙设置,不应设在楼梯间内

B.垃圾道的排气口应直接开向室外

c.垃圾斗宜设在垃圾道前室内,该前室应采用丙级防火门D.垃圾斗应采用难燃烧材料制作,并能自行关闭

提示:见《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》(GB50045-95)(2005年版)5.3.4条。

答案:D

2.主要供残疾人使用的走道与地面应符合下列哪条规定?()

A.走道转弯处的阳角应为直角

B.走道宽度为1.5m

c.走道两侧应设扶于D.走道两侧墙面应设高0.25m护墙板

提示:见《城市道路和建筑物无障碍设计规范》(JGJ50-2001)第7.3.7条。

答案:c

3.脆性材料的如下特征,其中何者是正确的?(A)

A破坏前无明显变形B抗压强度与抗拉强度均较高

C抗冲击破坏时吸收能量大D受力破坏时,外力所做的功大

4.下列有关胶凝材料内容中,请选出正确的一项:(D)

A建筑石膏凝固时收缩大B菱苦土加水调拌时需掺入促硬剂

C建筑石膏使用前需陈伏,否则因凝结过快而影响施工

D水玻璃硬化后耐碱性差,耐酸性好(氢氟酸除外)

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5.下列有关水泥内容中,请选出错误的一项:(C)

A矿渣水泥(P·S)适用于大体积混凝土工程B粉煤灰水泥干缩性较火山灰水泥小

C火山灰水泥的耐磨性较普通水泥好D普通水泥的耐热性较矿渣水泥差

6.下列有关水泥内容中,哪一项是错误的?(C)

A生产硅酸盐水泥中,需掺入适量石膏,目的是缓凝

B普通硅酸盐水泥安定性若不合格,应作为废品处理

C确定硅酸盐水泥强度等级时,应采用标准稠度的水泥净浆标准试件测定抗压、抗折强度

D硅酸盐水泥耐硫酸腐蚀性差

7.指出下列四项中哪一项是错误的?(B)

A轻混凝土的干表观密度不大于1950kg/m3

2021年一级建筑师《建筑材料与构造》练习题一

2021年一级建筑师《建筑材料与构造》练习题 一 1.以下建筑材料分类中,属于复合材料的是( )。 A.不锈钢 B.合成橡胶 C.铝塑板 D.水玻璃 提示:建筑材料按化学成分可分为无机材料、有机材料和复合材料。不锈钢属于无机属材料;合成橡胶属于有机高分子材料;水玻璃属于无机非金属材料,以上均为单一材,而铝塑板是表层为铝面板,中间层为有机芯材的复合材料。 答案:C 2.某栋普通楼房建筑造价1000万元,据此估计建筑材料费用大约为下列哪一项( )? A. 250万元 B. 350万元 C. 450万元

D. 500-600万元 提示:在土木工程中,材料费用一般要占工程总造价的50%左右,有的可高达70%. 答案:D 3.受水浸泡或处于潮湿环境中的重要建筑物所选用的材料,其软化系数应( )。 A.>0.5 B. >0.75 C. >0.85 D. <1 提示:软化系数为材料在吸水饱和状态下的抗压强度与材料在干燥状态下的抗压强度 .该值越小,说明材料吸水饱和后强度降低越多,耐水性越差,通常软化系数大于 j的材料,可以认为是耐水的。 答案:C 4.下列有关材料强度和硬度的内容,哪一项是错误的( )?

A.材料的抗弯强度与试件的受力情况、截面形状及支承条件等有关 B.比强度是衡量材料轻质高强的性能指标 C.石料可用刻痕法或磨耗来测定其硬度 D.金属、木材、混凝土及石英矿物可用压痕法测其硬度 提示:材料的抗弯(折)强度,如水泥用矩形截面试件,用中点加载方法,其抗弯强度按3FmaxL/2bh2计算,其中Fmax为弯曲破坏时荷载,L为两支点的问距, b、h为试件横截面的宽及高。比强度是按单位重量计算的材料的强度,其值等于材料的强度和其表的比值。石英矿物的硬度应用刻划法测定。 答案:D 5.材料在吸水后,将使材料的何种性能增强( )?I耐久性II 密度III体积密度IV导热系数V强度 A.I、IV B.II 、III、V C.III、IV D.II 、III、IV、V

大学英语一期末考试题以及答案(完整版)

精心整理 大学英语(一) 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上) 得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题(共15题,每题1分,共15分) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.

C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00. 5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man. C. The manager was on a business trip. D. She will deal with the complaint. Section B Directions:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1

建筑材料与构造练习题.docx

建筑材料与构造练习题 1、以下哪种材料属于金属-有机复合材料? A玻璃钢 B钢筋混凝土 C铝塑板 D合成树脂 提示:铝塑板属于金属-有机复合材料。 答案:C 2、选择保温隔热的材料,其密度与表观密度的数值关系宜满足下列哪项要求? A密度值与表观密度值都很大 B密度值与表观密度值都很小 C表观密度值与密度值相差很小 D密度值与表观密度值相差很大 提示:保温隔热的材料应该具有较大的孔隙率,也就是其密度和表观密度数值相差很大。答案:I) 3、承受冲击荷载的结构选用以下哪种材料? A塑性材料 B韧性材料 C弹性材料 I)弹塑性材料 提示:承受冲击荷载的结构应该选用韧性材料。 答案:B 4、石膏属于以下建筑材料的哪一类? A天然石材 B烧土制品 C胶凝材料 D有机材料

提示:石膏属于气硬性胶凝材料。

答案:c 5、以下水玻璃的哪种性能不存在? A耐水性差 B耐酸性好 C耐碱性好 I)耐火性好 提示:水玻璃具有良好的耐酸性、耐火性、粘结能力。但其耐碱性和耐水性差。 答案:C 6、有耐热要求的混凝土工程,应选用以下哪种水泥? A硅酸盐水泥 B矿渣水泥 C粉煤灰水泥 D普通水泥 提示:矿渣水泥具有良好的耐热性。 答案:B 7、水泥的初凝时间不宜过早是为了: A保证混凝土施工时有足够的时间 B不致拖延施工时间 C降低水泥的水化热 D防止水泥制品开裂 提示:水泥的初凝时间是指水泥加水到开始失去可塑性的时间,过早会影响施工正常进行。答案:A 8、以下四种水泥与普通水泥相比,其特性何者不正确? A火山灰水泥耐热性较好 B粉煤灰水泥干缩性较小 C铝酸盐水泥快硬性较好 D矿渣水泥耐腐蚀性较好 提示:火山灰水泥的耐热性一般。 答案:A 9、以下哪种混凝土不属于轻混凝土?

2018年一级注册建筑师考试复习知识要点

一.设计前期和场地设计(90) 1.基地地面高程应按城市规划确定的控制标高设计 基地地面宜高出城市道路的路面,否则应有排除地面水的措施 基地应有两个以上不同方向通向城市道路的出口(人员密集的基地) 基地应至少一面临接城市道路 基地有滑坡、洪水淹没或海潮侵袭的可能时,应有安全防护措施 基地沿城市道路的长度至少不小于基地周长的1/6 基地或建筑物的出入口,应避免直对城市主要干道的交叉口 2.设计前期工作有:编制‘项目建议书’;拟制‘设计计划任务书’;进行预可行性和可行性研究报告; ‘项目评估报告’ 3.投资估算划分为四个阶段:规划阶段、评审阶段、项目建议书阶段、可行性研究阶段 4.我国借用国外贷款的种类有国际金融组织贷款、政府贷款、商业贷款 5.工业项目可行性研究的核心内容是投资估算与资金筹措 6.土地使用权出让的建筑项目一般有:商业、旅游、娱乐、居住、工业 其中居住用地的土地使用出让最高年限为70年 7.国家建设征用土地时耕地1000亩,其他土地2000亩以上需国务院批准 8.根据《城市房地产管理法》有关规定,在土地使用权出让合同约定的使用年限界满,土地使用者需 继续使用土地的,应最迟于界满前十二个月申请续期 9.给排水设施建设用地、园林绿化建设用地、消防设施建设用地属基础设施用地 10.城市用地分类中的绿地包括公共绿地和生产防护绿地 11.城市用地有居住用地、公共设施用地、工业用地、仓储用地、对外交通用地、道路广场用地、市政 设施用地、绿地和特殊用地(军事等)共九类 12.生活居住用地中的公共服务设施用地属于生活居住用地 13.城市用地面积计算原则应按平面投影面积计算、现状和规划用地计算采用同一比例尺的图纸 14.房地产权利人欲进行房地产转让或抵押时,对于房屋的所有权和该房屋占用范围内的土地使用权, 一般规定房屋的所有权和土地使用权必须同时转让 15.工业建设项目建设地区的选择应遵循的原则是适当聚集布置、靠近原料、燃料和消费地原则 16.大型建设项目在选择场地时要收集地形图,1:500的比例尺的图纸最适合 17.建筑物抗震设防的重点是7、8、9度地震烈度的地区 18.结构抗震设计是以地震烈度为依据的 19.地震烈度表示地面及房屋建筑遭受地震破坏的程度(分十二级) 20.地震震级表示一次地震能量的大小 21.震级每差一级,地震波的能量将差32倍 22.国际上通用的是里氏震级 23.在场地进行的功能分析中,与确定合理的建筑朝向有关系的有: 建筑物使用太阳能供热、冬季主导风向为西北风场地东面的高速公路产生交通噪声 24.中国建筑气候区划分为一级区区划和二级区区划 25.风级表中的风级共分为13级 26.Ⅰ、Ⅱ建筑气候区,主要应考虑住宅冬季防寒保温要求,防风沙 Ⅲ、Ⅳ建筑气候区,主要应考虑住宅夏季防热和组织自然通风、导风入室的要求 27.住宅应每户至少有一个居室、宿舍每层至少有半数以上的居室能获得冬至满窗不少于1小时的日照 28.托幼、老年人公寓的主要居室、医院疗养院半数以上的病房能获得冬至满窗不少于3小时的日照 29.用地指标托儿所为12-15平方米/人;幼儿园为15-20平方米/人 30.场地的外形较为经济合理的是矩形(长宽比为1:1.5) 31.规划用地的周界为城市道路、居住区级道路小区路或自然分界线时,用地范围至道路中心线或自然 分界线;规划用地与其他用地相邻,用地范围划至双方用地的交界线 32.缓解城市噪声的最好方法是增加噪声源与受声点的距离 33.当基地与道路红线不连接时,应采取设通路的方法与红线连接

一级注册建筑师考试《建筑材料与构造》真题及答案

1.有玻璃肋和玻璃组成的玻璃幕墙叫 D全玻璃幕墙 2.环氧树脂涂层属于什么涂料? A,外墙涂料B,内墙涂料 C,地面涂料 D,屋面涂料 3.“五样”“六样”“七样”是什么瓦? 琉璃瓦。 4.分层度表示砂浆的什么性能? B保水性。 5.不是脆性材料的是 D、木材 6. 聚合物防水砂浆不适合哪个部位? A卫生间;B地下室;C屋顶;D外墙; 7.哪个材料可以在-9度时施工? A高分子防水卷才;B……;C改性沥青SBS;D溶剂型改性沥青8.材料防火性能试验方法: A水平燃烧,B垂直燃烧,C 隧道燃烧法,D氧指数法 9. 哪个塑料是难燃的: A、ps; B、pe; C、pvc聚氯乙烯; D、pp 10.钢材经冷加工后,以下那一种性能不会改变 A 屈服极限 B 强度极限 C 疲劳极限 D 延伸率。 11. 在环境测试舱法的测试条件下, A 氡 B 苯 C 游离甲醛D氨 12.不可作地基填土的是 D淤泥 13.耐酸地面 A水玻璃 14. 哪个砖的烧制的: A粉煤灰、B多孔砖、C炉渣砖、D 耐火砖 15.需要蒸压制的砌块:

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大学英语B级期末考试题与答案

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1.I felt that if the day arrived when I was unable to lift one fot up one step and then drag other painfully after it –repeating the process 14 times until,utterly spent,I would be through –I could then admit defeat and lie down and die.我感到如果有一天,我不能抬起一条腿跨上一级台阶,然后再痛苦低拖上另一条腿—将这个过程重复14遍,知道精疲力竭地爬上去—到那时我就会服输并躺下死去 2.I believed that in this whole world I alone had been chosen in suffer 我认为这整个 世界里,就我一个人被选中去受苦受难 3.In the next few frozen seconds the shame and horror of the moment penetrated, and I was sick with an intensity I had never felt before刹那间,时间凝固了,我感到万 分的羞愧和震惊 4.I realize that I was filled to overflowing with self—pity, selfishness ,and indifference to the need of others. 我意识到我的自艾自怜、自私,以及对他人需求的冷漠,已到了无可复加的地步 1.the thought of answering other people’s telephones ,typing other people’s work and watching other people take credit for my ideas and opinions would throw me into weeklong bouts of depression. 每当我想起给别人回电话、打字,看到我提出的建议和见解却让别人受到表扬时,常常整个星期都会闷闷不乐 2.how long could I live like this? Certainly not until I retired这样的生活我能维持多 久? 3.I steeled myself to travel the road that would lead me to a better understanding of who I was and of what I wanted out of life. 我坚定地走下去,这条路将使我更好地了解自己,更好地认清自己生活的目的 4.and it’s not so much the results of the action that have reshaped me (although that’s important, too)as it is the realization that I have within myself what it takes to do what I set out to do此外,给我带来新的生活的,与其说是自己努力取得的结果(虽然这也很重要),不如说是由于意识到自己具有潜在的能力可以做自己想做的事 1.it is unparalleled in several ways: by the increasing number of users of the language ; by its depth of penetration into societies; by its range of function.这一过程在几个方面都是前所未有的:英语使用人数的增加,英语在不用社会渗透的深度,以及英语功用的广度 2.what began some 1,500 years ago as a crude language , originally spoken by little known German tribes who invaded England, now covers the globe.大约1500年前,英语还只是那些入侵英格兰的鲜为人知的日耳曼部落使用的一种粗俗的语言,如今他却遍及全球 3.with this technical and scientific dominance came the beginning of overall dominance by the language, first in Europe and the globally随着他在科技领域主导地位的确立,英语先是在欧洲,继而在全球开始取得全面的主导地位 4.while language such as English , German , and French have been international language because of their governments ’ political power, this is less likely to be the case in the 21st century where economics and the shifts in population will have more influence on language.虽然英语、德语和法语这些语言曾经凭着各自政府的政治力量而成为国际语言,这种情况在经济和人口变化对语言的影响更大的21世纪不太可能产生

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