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新时代交互英语课后翻译

Translation

读写译2

Unit 1

1.During the Irish potato famine, for example, millions of impoverished and destitute Irish

________________________________________________________________(把移民看成是去国外(生存)还是在家里等死的选择).(on the brink of)

( saw emigration as an option or staying on the brink of starvation and death at home )

2.Most made difficult and dangerous boat trips to America, where they were generally hired to

do dirty work_____________________________________________________________(拿着比其他美国人低得多的工资).(at rates)

( at rates much lower than other Americans )

3.Subsequently,________________________________________________(他们不得不以打

扫办公室或值夜班为生) at the same kinds of offices they might once have filled.(wind up) ( they wind up sweeping floors or working as night watchmen )

4.The breathtakingly beautiful certainly__________________________________(不辜负游客

们的期望).(live up to)

( live up to the expectation of tourists )

5.Most people believe that immigrant children________________________(很容易适应新国

家).However, research suggests that they often encounter many difficulties.(adapt to)

( adapt easily to their country )

6.Immigrant children can ___________________________(在价值观上与他们的父母亲有冲

突)on a daily basis. They have a hard time ____________________(适应美国文化)at school and _________________________(符合自己国家的文化)at home.(in conflict with; fit in) ( be in conflict with their parents over values; adapting to American culture; fitting in their nature culture )

7.At the economies of emerging markets boom and their biggest companies grow into

multinationals (跨国公司)，more and more of the new corporate(社团的)giants _____________________(开始喜欢奢侈豪华的生活).(acquire a taste)

( acquire a taste for wealthy life )

Unit 2

1.Translate the following sentences into English

(1) 我大声喊着让阿什利到更高的地方去，同时我和瑞手挽着手，背上背着爱奥娜和尤安，

在惊涛骇浪里艰难地向岸上的树的方向走去。(link arms with)

I shouted Ashley to get to higher ground and I linked arms with Ray. We started wading

through horrendous currents to the trees, clambering up with lona and Euan on our backs.

(2)随后我意识到海水越涨越高，巨浪正翻滚而来。(roll in)

Then I realized the water was rising and big waves were rolling in.

(3)在猛烈的巨浪撞击中，史蒂文.布顿在漩涡翻滚的海水中艰难跋涉，试图接近他正在尖叫

的妻子和孩子。(wade, swirling water)

Ferocious waves crashed around Stephen Bolton as he waded through swirling water toward his screaming wife and kids.

(4)史蒂文帮旅馆经理弄到了供给品，以防几天之内得不到救援。(in case)

Stephen helped the hotel manager find supplies in case no help came for a few days.

(5)瑞痛哭流涕地求我和她一起上船，但我不能这么做，因为这不公平。(cry one’s eyes out)

Ray was crying her eyes out and begging me to get on with her. But I couldn’t do that because it wasn’t fair.

Unit 3

1. _______________________________________________(如果你想考前突击的话),this puts

you in the position of having to cram for the whole course.(opt for)

(If you opt for cramming)

2.This way you can see what the course will cover and whether it is too advanced or too

low-level_______________________________________________(并根据你以往的经验判断(in the light of)

(in the light of your previous experience)

3. The school term flies by awfully fast,_____________________(我失去了走在别人前面的优

势)

(head start)

(and I lost the advantage of a head start )

4. For learning :Most of the other kind of reading you do is for learning some sort

____________________________(因为你必须理解所要记的内容，或许还要牢记).(retain) (because you have to understand it and perhaps retain it.)

Unit 4

1. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English

(1) 有些语言正以惊人的速度消亡，这是事实。(die out)

It is true that languages are dying out at an overwhelming rate.

(2) 当英语在某个地方使用的时候，它并非一成不变。(stay intact)

When English is adopted by people in a given place, it doesn’t stay intact.

(3) 尤其是英语，像吸尘器，从其他语言中吸纳词语。(suck up)

English, in particular, is like an vacuum cleaner, sucking up words and phrases from other languages.

(4) 有些人认为我们正处在转变时期。(in tradition toward)

Some think we are in transition toward a new linguistic order.

(5) 到那时，汉语或阿拉伯语是否能取代英语成为全球化的语言？(overtake)

Then, could Chinese or Arabic overtake English as the global language?

Unit 5

1. _______________________________________________(其他拼词比赛的参赛者都被淘汰

出局了).Jody-Anne Maxwell, aged 12, was the last one left.(eliminate)

(All the other spellers had been eliminated)

2. _______________________________________________(她与248名9到15岁不等的拼词

比赛参赛者竞争),from the U. S. ,Mexico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Bahamas, American Samoa, Guam, and Europe.(compete against)

(She competed against 248 spellers, aged 9 to 15)

3. Her favorite part about the spelling bee was “the sitting down part,” she says. “Because at the

_____________________(全国决赛) in Jamaica, we had to stand for 7 hours.” (final)

(national finals)

4. She also liked the ____________________________(轻松而有趣的气氛).(relax)

(fun, relaxed atmosphere)

Unit 7

1.In the first study, psychologist David Lykken and Auke Tellegen tried to measure happiness in

1,500 sets of twins,______________________________________(其中一半是同卵孪生的)and the other half fraternal.(identical)

( half of whom were identical )

2.He believe that further research will identify the genes that contribute to

________________________________(那些产生快乐的潜在因子).(underline) ( the underlying factors leading to happiness )

3.Since identical twins share the same genes, the similarity of their results compared to the

lack of similarity in the fraternal twins’ scores __________________________(表明基因与快乐之间存在关联).(genetic link)

( showed a genetic link to happiness )

4.However, to find these people scientifically, the researchers need to observe them

________________________________(而不仅仅是问他们快乐与否).(rather than) ( rather than just ask them if they are happy )

5.Although researchers expected that introverts would be happier because they had less stress

in their more thought-filled and quieter lives, they found that extroverts were happier ______________________________(不论生活或工作的环境如何).(no matter) ( no matter where their lived or worked )

Unit8

1. So when there was a conflict____________________________________.(他们当即拿出词

典，以便更充分地理解对方)( pull out)

( they didn’t start judging or fighting but instead pulled out their phrase dictionaries to understand each other more fully. )

2.A man’s literal translation of“I don’t feel heard”leads him to ________________________________（和女人辩驳、争论).(argue with)

(invalidate and argue with her feelings)

3,When men and women are __________________________(每到吵架的关头),they are generally misunderstanding each other.(on the verge of)

(on the verge of arguing)

4.Their expressions were similar, but________________________________(但其内在的含义或表达的情感却各不相同).(emphasis)

( they had different connotations or emotional emphasis )

读写译3

Unit 1

1. 由于这些标识是用来区分本族成员与所有其他种族成员的，所以仅靠一种标识往往是不

够的。(distinguish from)

Because they serve to distinguish members from all other groups, a single boundary marker seldom is sufficient.

2. 但在很多情况下，宗教信仰与种族或多或少有一些关联。既有犹太教，又有犹太族。(be

categorized as)

But in many cases, religion and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic group.

3. 美国土著人妇女经常穿一种叫“huipil”的宽大套头衫式的连衣裙，这是区分种族的一种

标识。(slip over)

A Native American woman often wears a huipil, a loose-fitting blouse that

slips over the head, which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity.

Unit 2

1. 年幼时听到的话，印象深刻，影响深远，意义非凡。(take root, enduring)

It is in one’s tender early years that such things will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable.

2. 如果有人冒犯了你，千万不要采取极端的方式来处理问题。(offend, extreme)

If a person offends you, do not resort to extreme measures.

3. 如此看来，你倒不如马上说出事实，再也不要撒谎了。(might as well, be done with it)

Why, you might as well tell the truth at once and be done with it.

4. 如果人人都知道你每天早起，大家会对你有个好印象。(get up with lark)

It gives you a good impression with everybody to know that you get up with the lar

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行胜于言 Unitl 1. The essence of a game is interde 卩endtncc of player siraiEgics There are two 'distinct types of strategic interdependence: secmeDtiul 卫nd 尊砸1怡moijs. 搏弈的实质是搏弈者采取策略之间的相互依赖性。这种策略性的相互依赖表现为两个不同的类别：连续策略之间的相互作用以及联立策略之间的相互作用。 2. When we say that an outcome is mi 匕qailibHiTiiL there is ifd fiction that H each person? privately best choke will 圧a^Tkra collecti￥ely optiniiTr 祗ult ? 当我们把博弈的结果表述为一种均衡的时候, 人最佳策略将会带来共同的最优化结果。 3. Jn some situations of conflict, any systematic action will be discovered and exploited by the rival. Therefore, it is important to keep the rival guessing by onet nioyp 富Typical examples arise in sports ^whether to 『cm 0〕10 pass in 竈 particular witimtion in foodxdL or whether co hit 21 passin* shot CKJ 貂-conn or down th￡ line in kmriis. 在一些冲突中，任何规律性的行为都会被对手发觉并利用。因而，通过采取混合性策略来迷惑对手就显的非常重要。我们可以从体育运动中找到一些典型的例子，比如足球运动中的特定情况下选择跑位还是传球，网球比赛中选择击打近网球还是底线球。 4, Brinkmanship "is the tactic of deliberately letting the situation get somewhat out arnanayjust because its being out of hand may be intolerabk to the other party and fonx hi$ 肚comnuxhtion 「 5. When one player knows something that others do not, sometimes he is anxious (o GOJKCH I this infonnation (切亡‘百 h^nd in poke" and at other times he wants to 疣￥出弟 iE credibly fa company I commitmem to quality). In both cases the general principle is that actions speak louder than words, 当博弈的一方掌握其他各方不了解的信息时，他会急于隐瞒这一信息牌），其他情况下他也可能想把信息令人信服的公布岀来。这两种情况下，一个基本的原则就是 1. The devices can be designed to specifically M and enter tumor cells. Once i 闊俎 they 并不是基于以下的假设：即博弈的每个参与者的个边缘化策略就是故意使局势变的无法控制的策略, 接受，从而迫使对手作岀妥协。正是由于局势的无法收拾可能令其他对手难以（例如纸牌游戏中抽到的

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全新版大学英语综合教程正确的课后翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程正确的课后翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

一我认为总结一下英语学习的经验是值得一试的。这里，我想谈谈三个相关的问题。首先，大量阅读应被视作学习过程中的重点，因为我们是通过阅读获取最大量语言输入(language input)的。其次，尽可能多背一些好文章也十分重要。一方面，死记硬背(rote learning)确实无甚裨益，但另一方面，在真正理解基础上的熟记肯定对我们有好处。大脑中存储了大量很好的文章，我们在用英语表达自己思想的时候，就会觉得容易多了。最后，我们应该把所学到的东西用到实践中去，这是至关重要的。通过多读、多写、多听、多说，我们就能完成提高英语水平的任务。 I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning progress, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit /do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express us in English. Finally, it's critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to the task of perfecting our English. 自从他加盟以来，乔治从早忙到晚。他总是乐呵呵的，一直全身心地扑在工作上。由于表现出色，他被提升为执行总裁（CEO=CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER）.从那以后，他尽力和工人打成一片，从不盛气凌人。另外，他制定了一些奖励制度，鼓励工人们努力工作。他相信忠诚和勤劳会大大促使公司获得成功。人们都说他是位出色的执行总裁。 George was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with other workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer. 也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。 Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer . I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, write and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of

科技英语综合教程课后答案句子翻译整理,刘爱军,

科技英语综合教程课后答案句子翻译整理,刘爱军, Unit1 搏弈的实质是搏弈者采取策略之间的相互依赖性。这种策略性的相互依赖表现为两个不同的类别:连续策略之间的相互作用以及联立策略之间的相互作用。当我们把博弈的结果表述为一种均衡的时候,并不是基于以下的假设:即博弈的每个参不者的个人最佳策略将会带来共同的最优化结果。在一些冲突中,任何规律性的行为都会被对手发觉并利用。因而,通过采取混合性策略来迷惑对手就显的非常重要。我们可以从体育运劢中找到一些典型的例子,比如足球运劢中的特定情冴下选择跑位还是传球,网球比赛中选择击打近网球还是底线球。边缘化策略就是故意使局势变的无法控制的策略,正是由于局势的无法收拾可能令其他对手难以接受,从而迫使对手作出妥协。当博弈的一方掌握其他各方不了解的信息时,他会急于隐瞒这一信息(例如纸牌游戏中抽到的牌),其他情冴下他也可能想把信息令人信服的公布出来。这两种情冴下,一个基本的原则就是行胜于言。

Unit2 这种纳米装置可以设计用来靶向并进入肿瘤细胞。一旦进入,它们就可以携带提高癌症检测的制剂及癌症治疗的药物戒基因等许多有效载荷。调整颗粒的大小就形成了探针,当光束照射探针时,它就会放射出大量清晰可见的能量,戒者是不同颜色的光。研究人员接着将靶向药物树枝状聚合物通过静脉注射到移植了人类上皮细胞的小鼠身上。由于肌肉在这个波长内具有透光性,将纳米管靶向癌细胞并用近红外线激光照射,就能将纳米管变成用高温杀死癌细胞的武器。正常情冴下,如果一个健康的细胞发生了许多突变而不能继续正常生长,p53基因就会诱发细胞自杀。然而,假如这个基因停止作用,细胞就会持续生长,最终可能变为恶性肿瘤细胞。 Unit3 胚胎干细胞的极强的适应性以及生长能力使它们能够产生大量的治疗细胞去治疗像糖尿病及脊髓损伤一类的疾病。

科技英语翻译课后答案

科技英语翻译课后答案 High quality manuscripts are welcome to download

科技英语翻译翻译的标准第1节翻译练习1 The power plant is the heart of a ship. The power unit for driving the machines is a 50-hp induction motor. 动力装置是船舶的心脏。驱动这些机器的动力装置是一台50马力的感应电动机。第1节翻译练习2 Semiconductor devices, called transistors, are replacing tubes in many applications. Cramped conditions means that passengers’ legs cannot move around freely. All bodies are known to possess weight and occupy space. 半导体装置也称为晶体管，在许多场合替代电子管。我们知道，所有的物体都有重量并占据空间。空间狭窄，旅客的两腿就不能自由活动。第1节翻译练习3 The removal of minerals from water is called softening. A typical foliage leaf of a plant belonging to the dicotyledons is composed of two principal parts: blade and petiole. 去除水中的矿物质叫做软化。双子叶植物典型的营养叶由两个主要部分组成：叶片和叶柄。

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。（avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

科技英语课文翻译

Unit 1大规模研究发现：地球的“健康”每况愈下有史以来对地球进行的最大规模的科学分析结果表明，地球上的许多生态系统都达不到标准。由联合国主持的《千年生态系统评估综合报告》指出，由于不可持续的使用，地球上将近三分之二的用来维持生命的生态系统（包括干净的水源、纯净的空气以及稳定的气候）正遭受破坏。以上大部分的破坏都是人类在过去的半个世纪里造成的。据报告分析，随着人类对食物、淡水、木材、纤维以及燃料等资源的需求日趋激增，环境发生了极大的变化，引发了诸如滥伐森林、化学污染等问题。因此，该报告的作者警告说，照此下去，本已岌岌可危的生态环境将会在21世纪的上半叶进一步恶化。这项历史性的研究由来自世界95个国家的政府部门以及民间组织的1,300多位科学家共同完成。四年来，他们考察了地球上许多生物的生长环境、物种以及将他们联系起来的生态体系。联合国环境规划署对该报告进行了编辑整理并于昨天在中国北京公布了研究结果。在公布该报告的新闻发布会上，联合国秘书长科菲·安南指出：“只有了解环境及其运作过程，我们才能制定出必要的措施加以保护它。”他还说，“只有珍惜所有宝贵的自然资源和人类资源，我们才有希望去建设一个可持续发展的未来。” 对社会经济的影响该报告对自然界的大部分生物多样性持悲观态度，地球上可能有10%—30%的哺乳动物，鸟类以及两栖动物濒临灭绝。这次大规模生态调查是根据安南的《千年发展目标》展开的，该发展目标是由联合国发起的，旨在2015年之前大幅减少饥饿与极度贫困等社会经济问题。总部位于内罗毕的联合国环境规划署执行主席克劳斯·托普弗说：“从某些方面来说，《千年生态系统评估综合报告》让我们首次认识到生态系统服务功能的经济价值，并使我们对尊重和保护地球生命维护系统有了新的见解。” 目前由于人类社会对地球环境的开发利用，食物供应不断增加，然而增长的速度仍然太慢，难以完成联合国制定的在2015年之前消除全球一半饥饿人口的目标。报告还说，过度使用生态系统的负面影响还包括渔业的衰退，含有大量沉积物的河口周围近海“死亡区”的出现，水质的变化以及不可预测的区域性气候等。此外，森林的滥伐和其他生态系统的巨大改变也加剧了诸如疟疾、霍乱等疾病的传播，并使已有传染病分化出新的类别。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2课后翻译答案

Unit1中国书法中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit2互联网近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Unit3 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not