【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空培优卷1

【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空培优卷1

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的,限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Have you ever been cycling（骑自行车运动）? This spring my elder brother and I ________ （spend）a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode ________ （slow）along because we didn't want to break any speed records, or do sports. We just wanted ________ （get）some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time ________ （ride） along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few ________ （kilometre）there was a village where we could find everything we needed.

All the local people were really friendly. However, ________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes（刹车） started making noise, but I didn't mind at all. At ________ midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired ________we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.

What we ________ （enjoy）most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is ________ （good） than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?

【答案】 spent；slowly；to get；riding；kilometers；on；a；when；enjoyed；better

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。

（1）句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时，所以spend用过去式spent，故填spent。

（2）句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。

（3）句意：我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填to get。

（4）句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得高兴，固定搭配，所以ride用riding，故填riding。

（5）句意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词复数，kilometer千米，可数名词，其复数是kilometers，故填kilometers。

（6）句意：然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故填on。

（7）句意：在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（8）句意：当我们第二天出发时我们是疲劳的。当……时候用when，故填when。

（9）句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时，所以enjoy用过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。

（10）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息时间。than是比较级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比较级是better，

故填better。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．语法填空

Dear David,

I'm glad you're going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are ________（million）of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest ________（country）in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more ________（use）.Many foreigners are learning ________now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because it's different ________English. As a language，Chinese is getting as ________（important）as English. So I think it's also a new challenge（挑战）for you. If you want to learn it ________（good）, you should study harder ________before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance（机会）to talk in Chinese. It's important ________（do）some reading and writing. If you have any ________（question），please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it.

Hope to see you soon in Beijing！

Yours,

Li Ping 【答案】 millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用功，且要借助各种机会学习它。

（1）句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。

（2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。

（3）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。

（4）句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。

（5）句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。be different from与……不同，固定搭配，故填from。

（6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。as+形容词原级+as，与……一样，可知此处用important的原级，即important，重要的，形容词，故填important。（7）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。此处隐含和以前比较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better，更好的，故填better。

（8）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。引出比较对象，用

than，比，介词，故填than。

（9）句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，固定句型，故填to do。

（10）句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。any任何的，后接名词单数，question问题，可数名词，故填question。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The earth is our home. We must look ________ it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean.

But man has been polluting ________ earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________ （year） ago, pollution has not so serious ________ there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________ （little）clean air, land and water. Man is ________ （pollute）the whole world and there ________ neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.

Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the ________ （dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________ （protect）our earth. One of the ________ （good） ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after；the；years；because；less；Polluting；is；danger；to protect；best

【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我们的家园，我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天，绿地，净水个清新的空气更少了，不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险，他们正努力工作来保护地球。

（1）句意：我们必须照管好它。look after，固定短语，照顾，照看，故答案是after。（2）句意：但是自从人类第一次生活以来，人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西，因此要使用定冠词the，故答案是the。

（3）句意：许多年前，没有那么严重。许多，many，形容词，修饰可数名词years，故答案是many。

（4）句意：因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释，表示原因一般使用because，故答案是because。

（5）句意：但是现在干净的水，空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知，自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染，随着人类的增多，污染越来越严重，所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了，应是使用little的比较级less，故答案是less。

（6）句意：人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者，根据be动词可知，句子为现在进行时，pollute使用ing形式polluting，故答案是polluting。

（7）句意：没有足够干净的空气，也没有做够干净的土地，也没有干净的水。air是不可数名词，按照单数对待，there be句型遵循就近原则，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。

（8）句意：我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous，危险的，形容词，根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger。故答案是danger。

（9）句意：他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect，保护，动词，保护地球是努力工作的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to protect。

（10）句意：一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中，后面的形容词应使用最高级，good的最高级为best，故答案是best。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。

Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the ________ （good） way to relax is ________ exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is ________ （education）. He says, "You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading." Under his influence, now I'm also interested in reading books.

My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in ________ （trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man ________ （lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without ________ （think）twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was ________ （bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to ________ （he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

Thanks ________ my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesn't think about himself. He only thinks about others.

【答案】best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。

（1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。

（2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。

（3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。

（4）句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，

也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。

（5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。

（6）句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。

（7）句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。

（8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。

（9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to one's surprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。

（10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多亏……，故答案是to。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。

5．语法填空

I haven't ________ （write） till now. I've been busy with the course and making new

friends ________ （连词）I got here. I'm speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ （they）. We're a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ （介词） English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.

My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ （friend） and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （恼人的）too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I?m going crazy! I know all the ________ （song） by heart now!

We live near the school. It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ （冠词）ancient castle （城堡）and we're going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________（see） a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!

I will send you some ________ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ （know） how you are doing.

6．语法填空

Everyone, rich ________ poor, can have happiness. You don't need to think too much ________ those rich people. They may always feel ________ （lone）because their houses arc too big, and they may want ________ （walk）on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.

In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your ________ （friend）will

come to help you and this will surely ________ （make）you happy.

When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades ________ of course you will feel happy about it. If you don't feel ________ （good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy ________ you may have something else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say ________ （loud）that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year ________（old）. Birthday is also the best time ________（have）a party with your friends and family members. To have ________ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of ________（thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends ________（come） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best ________（send）some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There ________（be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on the Internet. ________you have time, you can even make cards by ________（you）. They will show your effort to invite friends. I'm ________（sure） people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.

8．【答案】on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。

（1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。

（2）句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。

（3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help的过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。

（4）句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。

（5）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the "men" 男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。

（6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。

（7）句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or too

high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。

（8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either …or…，要么……要么……，可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。

（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据 it is scared.它是害怕的，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。

（10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local （当地的） family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability," said a teacher, during a school meeting last term. "Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed （失望的）."

After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London—a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭）was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too.

The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.

The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave "homes" for Hong Kong.

（1）In the "homestay" program, a visitor can ________.

A. learn more about holidays

B. understand his culture better

C. improve the language ability

D. take part in foreign meetings

（2）The group leader should ________.

A. make plans for the family

B. take care of the students

C. stay with different families

D. rent rooms to the students

（3）The writer's host family ________.

A. were very kind to her

B. went sightseeing with her

C. had two white daughters

D. were interested in her activities

（4）From the passage we know that the writer ________ in London.

A. wished to stay a little longer

B. spent three weeks in her "home"

C. had classes in many interesting places

D. helped the teacher take the students in a car

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability .他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. 可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. 在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Yet, time really flew fast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解

Happy Middle School

We're a bilingual（双语的） school for children of 6--15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.

Job Age Language Skill Other term（条件）

cook 25-

40

Chinese

Can cook Chinese and western

food

healthy

library assistant 20-

35

Chinese,

English

Read different kinds of books careful

Sports coach 20-

40

Chinese,

English

major in（主修）PE healthy and strong

Language teacher Chinese,

English

Major in English

A. A four-year-old child

B. A ten-year-old child

C. A sixteen-year-old child

D. A five-year-old child

（2）Happy Middle School doesn't want ___________.

A. a cook

B. a nurse

C. a library assistant

D. a sports coach

（3）Which of the following may not speak English?

A. The cook

B. The library assistant

C. The sports coach

D. The teacher （4）The cook can cook _____________.

A. Chinese food

B. Western food

C. Chinese and western food

D. food （5）Which is not needed as a sports coach?

A. He majors in P.E.

B. He must healthy and strong

C. He can speak Chinese and English

D. He can cook western food.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘信息。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是6—15岁，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.可知护士不在招聘范围，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围内，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细节，选出正确答案。

11．阅读理解

Haiqu Park

Haiqu Park is a fantastic（极好的）place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that you can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them. Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18；

￥50 for adults

Theme：nature and science

Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas

For more information, please call 0633-86581196.

You can also log in our website（网站）http：//https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f9702922.html,.

（1）If 3 teachers and 40 middle school students visit Haiqu Park，they should pay___. A. ￥650 B. ￥850 C. ￥950 D. ￥1050（2）You can't visit Haiqu Park________.

A. at 10：00 a.m. on Monday

B. at 11：00 a.m. on Christmas Day

C. at 2：00 p.m. on Sunday

D. at 1：30 p.m. on May Day

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. In Haiqu Park, visitors can't feed any animals.

B. Visitors can watch dolphin shows every Sunday morning.

C. The theme of Haiqu Park is nature and science.

D. Haiqu Park is open for six hours every day.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。（1）细节题，根据Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18;￥50 for adults可知他们共要花费950元。故选C。

（2）细节题，根据Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业，故选B。

（3）细节题，根据Theme：nature and science 可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and…"helping" her teachers.

Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age，she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. What's more，she has another special hobby—correcting others' spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them.

One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word "deer" was misspelled "dear". She circled the mistake and wrote "It is spelled deer"， on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.

Her mother said，"She just looked really proud of herself and she said, 'It is wrong and I will tell my teacher.'" Amelia's mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, "She's really interested in

words and reading. She always gets a book in her hand."

（1）Amelia began to read at the age of________.

A. 5

B. 4

C. 3

D. 6

（2）Amelia is different from other children because she________.

A. is crazy about dancing

B. is crazy about coping from TV

C. is good at teaching her friends

D. likes correcting others' spelling mistakes

（3）Amelia's mother is proud of her daughter because her daughter________.

A. can't find the teacher's mistakes

B. enjoys reading books all the time

C. can help others with grammar

D. shows her homework to her teachers

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Amelia doesn't like her school.

B. Amelia can help her teachers.

C. Amelia isn't interested in reading books.

D. Amelia doesn't show interest in copying things from magazines.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。

（1）细节题。根据 Amelia started reading when she was three ，可知Amelia三岁时开始读书，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 she has another special hobby—correcting others' spelling mistakes ，可知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Amelia's mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, "She's really interested in words and reading ，可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them. 可知Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

13．阅读理解

Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, "Famous Detective Konan（《名侦探柯南》）" on TV. "The story is so interesting. I want to know what happens next," said the junior school student from Beijing.

Many students like Han love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic books. Cartoons are especially hot this year. Cartoon shows were held in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Hundreds of people visited and many were junior students. Many famous cartoon characters, like Crayon Shin-chan （蜡笔小新） and Doraemon（机器猫）, are popular among teens.

Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.

Huang Yiyi, a Junior 2 student from Changzhou, Jiangsu, loves the red-haired basketball player Sakuragi Hanamichi （樱木花道） from "Slum Dunk（《灌篮高手》）". "He is very confident and never gives ups" he said.

Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for children. Another problem is that kids also watch them in class.

Yang Xiong, an expert on teenage education in Shanghai, said, "Cartoons may be fun, but teens should not spend too much time on them."

（1）Han Pingrun made sure that .

A. he could watch "Famous Detective Konan" at home every summer evening

B. he was at school every summer evening to watch Japanese cartoon series

C. he could hold cartoon shows at home

D. he was at home every summer evening to watch Japanese movies

（2）Which one is NOT mentioned according to the article?

A. Crayon Shin-chan.

B. Doraemon.

C. Konan.

D. Snoopy.

（3）Which is NOT the reason why teens like cartoons according to the article?

A. They watch cartoons for fun.

B. They can learn from cartoon characters.

C. They can learn Japanese by watching cartoons.

D. The stories of the cartoons are so interesting.

（4）What do parents and teachers think of the cartoons?

A. They are happy that children can enjoy them.

B. They think some cartoons are not suitable for children.

C. They think children should spend more time on them.

D. They don't care at all.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在许多青少年喜欢卡通，他们有些人看卡通片是为了好玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，家长和老师担心有的卡通不适合孩子，教育专家说卡通可能有趣，但不应该在卡通上花费太多时间。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, "Famous Detective Konan（《名侦探柯南》）" on TV. "可知，韩每个夏天的晚上保证在家看日本的卡通系列《名侦探柯南》，故选A。（2）细节理解题。第一段提到了Konan，第二段提到了Crayon Shin-chan and Doraemon，文中没有提到Snoopy，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.可知有些人看卡通是为了好玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，没有提到通过看卡通学日语，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are

unsuitable for children.可知他们认为有些卡通片不适合孩子，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.

They knew the exam would be easy. The professor （教授）had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.

Right after they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.

Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, "How many of you have completed all five questions?" No hand was raised. "How many of you have answered four?" Still no hands. "Three? Two?" The students moved restlessly in their seats. "One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one." But the class kept silent. The professor said, "That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don't know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice." Then, smiling, he added, "You will all pass this course, but remember, your education has just begun."

The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.

（1）Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?

A. Because it was their last exam in the college.

B. Because they knew there were only five questions.

C. Because they thought they were clever and talented.

D. Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes.

（2）What does the underlined word "obscured" mean in the last paragraph?

A. 模糊

B. 回忆

C. 提醒

D. 改变（3）What could the students learn from the last exam?

A. He laughs best who laughs last.

B. A good beginning is half done.

C. One is never too old to learn.

D. The early bird catches the worm.

（4）What's the best title of the article?

A. Some Confident Students

B. An Easy Exam

C. An Interesting Professor

D. An Unforgettable Lesson

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了大学教授给学生们出了5道题，但是没人答出，教授告诉学生生活中仍然有不知道的东西，教育才刚刚开始，这节课让学生们难以忘记。

（1）细节题。根据The professor （教授）had said they could bring any books or notes

during the test.可知教授说可以带书和笔记，所以学生们认为考试是简单的，故选D。（2）推断题。根据最后一段可知年份已经让人们忘记了教授的名字，但是没有忘记他教的课，即岁月模糊了教授的名字，但是没有模糊他上的课，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don't know.可知教授告诉学生生活中仍然有不知道的东西，教育才刚刚开始，即活到老，学到老，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了大学教授给学生们出了5道题，但是没人答出，教授告诉学生生活中仍然有不知道的东西，教育才刚刚开始，这节课让学生们难以忘记。即难以忘记的一课，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解

Here is a charity sale （义卖）for the poor kids in the mountain area We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.

Nick I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now. You can take it with 60 dollars.

Karen I'd like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. I's original （原始的）price was 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.

（1）Nick may ___ when he isn't happy.

A. read fictions

B. listen to music

C. play with toys

D. see movies （2）The underlined word "downloaded" means" " in Chinese.

A. 下载

B. 演唱

C. 制作

D. 删除（3）Nancy will pay ___ dollars if she buys two books from Karen.

A. ten

B. twenty

C. thirty

D. forty

（4）___ may get the money raised from the charity sale.

A. A disabled man in hospital

B. A poor family with four kids

C. The poor kids in the mountain area

D. A homeless man from the countryside

（5）According to the passage, ___ is NOT TRUE.

A. The three kids sell different things

B. Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price

C. Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island

D. There are some pop songs in Nick's MP3 player 【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nick、Karen和Mandy给山区贫困地区的孩子义卖活动。（1）细节题。根据It stays with me whenever I feel sad.可知当难过时Nick和MP3待在一起，即听音乐，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据句子可知把下载的音乐放在MP3播放器里，所以downloaded意思是下载，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.可知每本书20美元，第二本半价，即10美元，所以一共30美元，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Here is a charity sale （义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area可知是给山区的贫穷孩子义卖，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据It's original （原始的）price was 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.可知原价是50美元，现价是15美元，不是半价，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

16．阅读理解

Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built.

Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly as well. An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.

The first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large "hot air balloon" of cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted for twenty-five

minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.

（1）Leonardo da Vinci____________.

A. made designs of flying machines

B. built a kind of machine which never flew

C. drew many beautiful pictures of the birds

D. said that man would fly in the sky one day （2）Eight hundred years ago an Englishman____________.

A. made a kind of flying machine himself

B. wanted to build a kind of hot air balloon

C. tried to fly from a tall building on a large bird

D. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers

（3）The two Montgolfier brothers tried ____________at flying.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Two Montgolfier Brothers

B. The First Flying Hot Air Balloon

C. The History of Man's Try at Flying

D. Man's First Successful Try at Flying

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类飞行的历史。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. 可知，达芬奇做了飞行器的设计。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. 可知，八百年前，有一个英国人尝试用鸡羽毛做的翅膀飞翔。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. 可知，第一次他们给热气球充气，气球升到了空中两百米；又根据In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. 可知，第二次是九月的时候，法国的国王和王后来看气球；最后根据 Two months later, two men did the same thing. 可知，第三次 Montgolfier 兄弟自己尝试飞行，因此他们一共尝试了三次。故选C。

（4）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人类飞行的历史。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后选择最佳标题。

八年级英语培优计划教学文案

八年级英语培优计划

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八年级英语培优补差计划

八年级英语培优补差计 划 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

2017-2018学年上学期八年级英语培优补差计划 侯冰冰吕洁 一、指导思想： 提高优生的自主和自觉学习能力，进一步巩固并提高中等生的学习成绩，帮助差生取得适当进步，让差生在教师的辅导和优生的帮助下，逐步提高学习成绩，并培养较好的学习习惯，形成基本能力。培化计划要落到实处，发掘并培养一批尖子，挖掘他们的潜能，从培养能力入手，训练良好学习习惯，从而形成较扎实基础，并能协助老师进行辅差活动，提高整个班级的素养和成绩。主要措施： 二、学生情况分析 本班从学习情况及知识技能掌握情况看，大部分学生学习积极性高，学习目的明确，上课认真，各科作业能按时按量完成，且质量较好，担任班干部能起到较好的模范带头作用，但也有少部分学生基础知识薄弱，学习态度欠端正，书写较潦草，作业有时不能及时完成，因此本学期除在教学过程中要注重学生的个体差异外，我准备在提高学生学习兴趣上下功夫，通过培优辅差的方式使优秀学生得到更好的发展，后进生得到较大进步。 三、具体措施 1、认真备好每一次培优辅差教案，努力做好学习过程的趣味性和知识性相结合。 2、加强交流，了解潜能生、优异生的家庭、学习的具体情况，尽量排除学习上遇到的困难。 3、搞好家访工作，及时了解学生家庭情况，交流、听取建议意见。 4、沟通思想，切实解决潜能生在学习上的困难。 5、坚持辅潜工作，每周不少于一次。 6、根据学生的个体差异，安排不同的作业。 7．采用一优生带一差生的一帮一行动。 8．请优生介绍学习经验，差生加以学习。 9．课堂上创造机会，用优生学习思维、方法来影响差生。 10．对差生实施多做多练措施。优生适当增加题目难度，并安排课外作品阅读，不断提高做题和写作能力。 11．采用激励机制，对差生的每一点进步都给予肯定，并鼓励其继续进取，在优生中树立榜样，给机会表现，调动他们的学习积极性和成功感。

冀教版八年级上英语语法专项练习

冀教版八年级上英语语法专项练习 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．Work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it 15、Ask him how much . A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs 16、I wonder used for. A．what was this room B．which was this room C．what this room was D．that this room was 17、I really don't know . A．where he was born B．where he is born C．where was he born D．where is he born 18、We have no idea . A．how worried was he B．how worried he was C．that was he worried D．what was he worried 19、He wanted to know there. A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been C．how long I had been D．how long I was 20、My mother wants to know . A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along 21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow? A．if B．when C．since 22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over. A．before B．after C．until 23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy. A．when B．until C．Because 24、His parents didn't send their children to school life was hard. A．if B．while C．because 25、Finish doing your homework you go to bed. A．before B．until C．after 26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again. A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that 27、he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A．Before B．As soon as C．after 28、There are students in Class One in Class Two. A．as many, than B．as much, as C．more, than D．so many, as 29. I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme. A．After B．While C．Before 30、Let's wait for him ____ ___ he ___ ___ back. A．until, will come B．until, came C．if, will come D．until, comes 31、I'll remember ____ ___ her the letter. A．give B．gave C．to give 32、He turned on the radio and stopped __ ____ to the radio. A．listened B．to listen C．listening 33、He had decided ___ ___ it again. A．written B．writing C．to write