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英语时态结构-标志词总结汇编

英语时态结构-标志词总结汇编
英语时态结构-标志词总结汇编

英语时态结构,标志词总结

⑴、一般现在时

结构:主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他

标志词:often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), once a week, on Sundays, on weekdays,from time to time

⑵、一般将来时

结构:主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他…

标志词:tomorrow,in the future, next week , next Sunday,the day after tomorrow,in+ 一段时间,soon,from now on

⑶、一般过去时

结构:主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/

标志词:一段时间+ago,yesterday, in 1945,at that time,once,during the war,before,in the past , the day before yesterday, l ast week(year/ night/ month…), just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,this morning,a moment ago

⑷、现在完成时

结构:主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他

标志词:ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段;since+时间点/常见的副词:lately,recently,up to now, till now,so far, these days,in the past few years(months /weeks/days)

⑸、现在进行时

结构:主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他

标志词:now,at the moment !at this time ,these days ,Look!Listen!

⑹、过去进行时

结构:主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词+其他

标志词:at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night ,at that time

⑺、过去完成时

结构:主+had+动词过去分词+其他

标志词:by the end of last year(term, month…),过去完成时常用在told,said,knew,heard等词后的宾语从句或间接引语中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。

⑻、过去将来时

结构:主+would/should+其他/主+was/were going to +其他

标志词:the next day/morning/year,the following year/week/month

英语部分语法顺口溜

⑴、名词:

记住f(e)结尾的名词复数:(把f(e)变成v在加es)

妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;

躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

“某国人”的单复数:

中日不变(Chinese、Japanese )

英法变(Englishman/Britishman→Englishmen/Britishmen 、Frenchman→Frenchmen)

其余s加后面(Australians、Germans、Russians、Americans、Indians、Italians、Koreans 、Canadians)

巧计名词单复数同形的:

中国人和日本人喜欢绵羊、鹿和鱼

Chinese 、Japanese、sheep、deer、fish

巧记以-o结尾加-es的词:

A.“两人两菜”(hero, negro, potato, tomato)

B.一句话Negroes and heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoes.

巧记不规则名词单变复:

男女脚步牙鹅,老鼠加虱婆。

man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; mouse-mice; louse-lice.

⑵、动词:

Be动词的用法:

我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它,凡是复数都用are

感官使役动词“八字言”:

一感feel,

二听hear, listen to,

三让have, let, make,

四看see, look at, observe, watch

半帮助:help

(另外还有:notice ,taste ,smell)

感官使役动词用法:

感使动词真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪;主动句里to走开,被动句里to回来

用“不定式”和“动名词”造成的意义上的差别归为五点:

不定式动名词

A).某一具体行动指一般的、经常的情况

B).表示主语和宾语的动作可能表示任何人的动作

C).主动被动

D).未发生的事已发生的事

E).短暂的或可能进行的事延续的或重复发生的事

接“不定式”作宾语的动词:(vt+to do)

三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise

两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse

设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide

不要假装在选择:petend,choose

要求跟“不定式”作宾补的动词:(vt+sb/sth +to do)

(1)劝教命请叫(advise, teach, order, command, ask, tell)

(2)允许又警告( allow, permit, warn)

(3)使役表意向(cause, let, have, make, lead, set, leave, get, wish, want, expect)

(4)知觉动词妙(feel, hear, watch, see, observe, notice)<省去to>

带双宾的动词:

“七给”,“一带”to不少,(vt.+sth直宾+to+sb间宾; vt+sb+sth)

(give给、pass递给、lend借给、write写给、show给…看、send寄给、hand 交给)(bring带)

“买”“画”“制作”for来了。(vt.+sth直宾+for+sb间宾)

(buy、draw、make)

既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词:(vt+ doing /vt+to do)

begin, start, continue, forget, remember, regret, intend, like, love, hate, try, mean

只能接“动名词”作宾语的动词:(vt+ doing)

值得、想象、莫回避,建议、坚持别放弃

不禁、完成、莫推迟,喜爱、练习不介意

错过、考虑、介词to,后接动词加-ing

动词:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,permit,appreciate,consider,miss,dislike,keep(on),avoid,permit,imagine,risk,escape,admit,stand(忍受),allow,forbid,excuse

短语:give up,put off,look forward to,feel like,insist on,object to,prevent…from,set about,can't help,be/get used to,be worth doing,be no good doing,be no use doing,be busy doing ,pay attention to

加-ing要双写的常见动词:

一m(swim)

两d和g(nod, rid) (dig, beg)

三n(run, win, begin)

四p(dip, drop, mop, stop),

十t(sit, hit, fit, set, get, bet, put, regret, forget, pat)

(下加线的词,构成过去式、过去分词时,也须双写尾字母)

只能接不定式做宾语如:(v+to do)

help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,arrange,learn,plan,demand,dare,manage,agree,prepare,fail,determine,offer,choose,desire,elect,long,(happen,seem)

⑶、数词:

基变序,有规律,词尾加上th,

一二三特殊记,结尾字母t/d/d,

八减t,九减e,f代ve,

几加几要注意,前为基数后为序

⑷、其他:

对划线部分提问的程序:

一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),

二移(把疑问词移至句首)

三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)

四抄(照抄其它部分)

some time与some times:

分开是“一段”,相连是“某时”

分开s是“倍次”,相连s是“有时”

巧计比较级不规则变化:

“坏”“病”两“多”和两“好”

一是“远”来二是“老”

“litter”是少不是小

⑸、a和an的用法:

An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.

(一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。)

In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing.

(在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。)

在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音

.宾语从句的主语:一随主,二随宾,三不变。

e.g.(1)She said "I will go home ."

改:She said that she would go home.(一随主)

(2)She said to me "You can go with me.".

改She said to me that I could go with her.(二不变)

(3) She said to me "He will go home."

改She said to me that he would go home.(三不变)

2.宾语从句中注意时态

1.若主语为一般过去时,则宾语从句的时态要变为过去的某一时态。

e.g.(1)He said "I wil go home.“

改He said that he would go home.(一般将来时改为过去将来时)

(2)He said "I have had lunch."

改He said that he had had lunch.(现在完成时改为过去完成时)

(3)He said "I know a lot about the teacher."

改He said that he knew a lot about the teacher.(一般现在时改为一般过去时) (4)He said "I had lunch."

He said that he had had lunch.(一般过去时改为过去完成时)

(5)He said "I am playing games"

改He said that he was playing games.(现在进行时改为过去进行时)

特殊He said "The earth goes around the sun."

改He said that the earth goes aroung the sun.(当直接引语中表示客观事实时,时态不受主句影响)

3.直接引语变间接引语时,要注意时间状语的改变。

e.g.He said ‘I am listening to music now."

改He said that he was listening to music then.(此句中now改为then)

后面不举例了,时间状语按下面改就对了

now=then

today=that day

tonight=that night

this morning\week=that morning\week

tomorrow=the following\next day

yesterday=the day before

last mouth =the month before

ago=before

here=there

(上面左为直接引语中的时间状语,右为间接引语的时间状语)

4.最后是指示代词要变

this改为that

these改为those

评论|40

2012-04-06 11:12nancy_575|三级

1一般过去:long long ago,before ,last year/month/week...,just now

2一般现在: every day/year /month..,often,usurally,sometimes

3一般将来:will ,next year/month/ , one day

4过去进行:when /while 引导的状语从句中其主语一般用过去进行时,at six

o'clock yesterday ...

5过去将来:多用于间接引语中,主句是过去时,其从句相应的由will 变成would 6.过去完成:by,before,at,until等引导的过去时间状语句子

7现在进行:now , look, listen,at ...o'clock

8现在完成:just ,already,yet,resently,before,in the last /past few

years,ever,never ,since,for

⑴、

高考总复习:英语十六种时态表格总结

一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般现在时 1 be 动词用am/is/are 表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。 often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,或一般真理 陈述句:I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用V 原形或V-s/es ,引导疑问句和否定句,用do 或don’t ;第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es. 陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 一般过去时。 1.be 动词用过去式was 或 were 表示。 yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用V-ed ,陈述句,疑问句和否定句借助 于did,有did 出现动词用原形。 陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?

八大时态标志词

一般现在时标志词: every day, evry Sunday, often, always, usually, sometimes , on Sundays, on weekdays等等。 一般过去时标志词: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of , one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time,(从前,很久 以前)then(那时), on that day(在那天), 一般将来时标志词: soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天),this evening/afternoon/year before long(不久以后),next year/month/week/summer,in the future, some day(将来的 某一天) ,in two weeks/days/years 现在进行时标志词: now. Look. Listen. these days ,at that time. at that moment. this time ,yesterday evening 过去进行时标志词: at that time. at that moment. this time yesterday evening等;或者与when, while, as引导 的过去时间状语连用。 现在完成时标志词: already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定,疑问句), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间 过去完成时标志词: by, by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间; when. before. after…….+过去时间; up till then (直到时); up until last night(直 到昨晚)等; already, just, ever, yet 等。 过去将来时标志词: the following month (week…), the next time/ Friday/ term/ month

英语时态结构-标志词总结

英语时态结构,标志词总结 ⑴、一般现在时 结构:主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他 标志词:often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), once a week, on Sundays, on weekdays,from time to time ⑵、一般将来时 结构:主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他… 标志词:tomorrow,in the future, next week , next Sunday,the day after tomorrow,in+ 一段时间,soon,from now on ⑶、一般过去时 结构:主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/ 标志词:一段时间+ago,yesterday, in 1945,at that time,once,during the war,before,in the past , the day before yesterday, last week(year/ night/ month…), just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,this morning,a moment ago ⑷、现在完成时 结构:主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他 标志词:ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段;since+时间点/常见的副词:lately,recently,up to now, till now,so far, these days,in the past few years(months /weeks/days) ⑸、现在进行时

英语十六种时态表格总结

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英语十六时态表格完整总结

英语十六时态表格总结(很全面) 目录 一般现在时、一般过去时 ........................................................................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。一般将来时、过去将来时?错误!未定义书签。 现在进行时、过去进行时 ........................................................................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。现在完成时、过去完成时?错误!未定义书签。 英语时态表—英语时态举例!?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-一般现在时?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时 ....................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 现在进行时?错误!未定义书签。 一般过去时?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、 ................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 过去进行时?错误!未定义书签。 过去完成时?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-过去完成进行时、一般将来时 ............................................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 过去完成进行时............................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 一般将来时....................................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。详细讲解-将来进行时?错误!未定义书签。 将来进行时....................................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。详细讲解-过去将来时、将来完成时 ....................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 过去将来时?错误!未定义书签。 将来完成时....................................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

最新初中英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词

各个时态的句子结构及标志词 一、一般现在时 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。一般现在时用动词原形表示。如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。 2。标志词: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays 3.肯定形式:主语+动词原形+其他(主语为第三人称单数时,动词变三单) 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则为:主语+do+not+动词原形+其他, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用:主语+does+not+动词原形+其他。 (is not缩写:isn’t, are not缩写:aren’t, does not缩写: doesn’t , do not 缩写: don’t) 5.一般疑问句: be+主语+其他? Do/Does+主语+其他? 6. 例句: 1. I often have dinner at home.. 我经常在家吃饭。 I don’t ofter have dinner at home. Do you often have dinner at home? 2. Tom likes singing. 汤姆喜欢唱歌。

Tom doesn’t like singing. Does Ton like singing? 3. He is always ready to help others. 他总是准备着去帮助别人。 He is not always ready to help others. Is he always ready to help otheres? 二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。用动词的过去时表示。 2.时间状语: yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天) last week, last(year, night, month…), 时间词+ago,(two years ago), in/on+表示过去的时间词( in 1989), just now(刚才), at the age of 5(5岁时), one day, long long ago(很久以前), once upon a time(曾经) 3.基本结构:be动词(was, were);行为动词的过去式(助动词:did) 4.肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他 5.否定形式: 主语+was/were +not+其他; 主语+did not+动词原形+其他(did not 缩写:didn’t) 6.一般疑问句:

八大时态标志词

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英语时态表——一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 一般现在时1 be动词用 am/is/are表示, 之后接名词,形 容词或介词。often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示 没有时限的持久 存在的习惯性的 动作或状态,或 现阶段反复发生 的动作或状态 陈述句:I am an office worker. He is so lazy.They are at home now. 否定句:I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用V 原形或V-s/es, 引导疑问句和 否定句,用do 或don’t;第三 人称时用does 或doesn’t,有 does出现动词 用原形;第三人 称陈述句V后加 s或es. 陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 一般过去时。1.be动词用过 去式was或 were表示。 yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间里所 发生的动作或存 在的状态。 陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用 V-ed,陈述句, 疑问句和否定 句借助于did,有 did出现动词用 原形。 陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon? 英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 一般 将来 时 1 任何人称+will+V原形. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow; soon; next week/month/year/...; the 即将发生动 作或状态。 陈述句:I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year. 一般疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow?

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