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初中英语语法宾语从句练习题答案

初中英语语法宾语从句练习题答案
初中英语语法宾语从句练习题答案

初中英语语法宾语从句练习题答案:

1. 1-5 A D C B C

2. 1-7 C B B A A A C

3. 1-6 B D B A A C参考答案

1.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:关于节目《我是一个歌手》正在采访林志炫的那位年轻的女士是来自二十一世纪人才网的。先行词lady表人并且在定语从句中作主语,该用who作关系代词。所以选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:正在跟我们的英语老师说话的那个女人是谁?先行词woman表人,并且在定语从句中作主语,故可用关系代词who或that代替。所以选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

3.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:给我买了一个洋娃娃的那位妇女是我阿姨。先行词woman 表人,在定语从句中作主语,可用关系代词who代替。所以选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你知道昨天我看到谁了吗?是我最喜欢的明星,杰克。A . whom谁;B. when 什么时候;C. where哪儿;D.how怎样,此题是考查宾语从句的引导词,根据句意及上下文此空指“谁”,所以用whom,故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句的引导词

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我认为每天早上保持读英语是不难的。I think +it +形容词+to do表示我认为做某事是….; keep doing 表示保持做某事;根据句意故选D.

考点:考查固定句型及动词短语的用法。

6.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:妈妈是那个总是在那里陪伴你的人。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。根据句意及结构,可知该句是定语从句,因为先行词是person,人,引导词在从句中做主语的成分,whom只能做宾语,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

7.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意: 去年我们参观了我们祖父母以前居住过的地方。先行词the place在定语从句中做地点状语,故引导词用where。据句意,故选C。

考点:考查连词。

8.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:这是我曾经参观过的最美丽的公园。在定语从句中,当先行词由形容词或副词最高级修饰时,从句的引导词应用that。根据语境可知应选B。

考点:考查定语从句的引导词。

9.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我喜欢居住在一个大而又明亮的房子里。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词house, 先行词在从句中作主语,因此明确引导词为which.故选A

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

10.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你能描述一下你在x藏见到的的人和事吗?先行词中有人也有物,在定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词用that,因此选B。

考点:考查关系代词。

11.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是我读过的最有趣的书。先行词book前面有最高级修饰,所以用关系代词that。故选C。

考点:考查关系代词。

12.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:自我们上次相见以来几乎十年了。Before在……之前;after 在……之后;when当……的时候;since自从。“It’s + 一段时间+ since从句”是一个固定句型,所以选D。

考点:考查连词。

13.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在这座城市参观的这所学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. which哪一个,B. who谁C. where哪儿,D. what什么。先行词schools是物,故其定语从句的引导词用which,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

14.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:“我是歌手”是一个被不同年龄段人所喜欢的节目。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词为program,先行词在从句中做主语,因此选择引导词that.故选C

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

15.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

16.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:我喜欢那些经常鼓励我们做令我们感兴趣的事情的老师。在定语从句中,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。whom:先行词指人,作宾语;whose :先行词指物主;who:先行词指人,what:先行词指事物。根据语境可知应选C。

考点:考查定语从句。

17.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:幸福不是获得你想要的一切。我非常的赞同,幸福是享受你所拥有的一切。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。

2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :

先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是all,故选B。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

18.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:杰克是在你离开学校你会思念的人。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是人,故连接词用who.故选B。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

19.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我的父亲想知道我的叔叔下周什么时候离开。本题考查宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故可以排除B和D;根据题干中的next week 可知,这里说的是下周的事情,故从句中应该用将来时。故选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

20.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。此题是考查定语从句,先行词是the museum,是物,同时在定语从句中作宾语,所以关系词用

which,故选C。

考点:考查定语从句的用法

21.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在吸烟的史密斯先生正在找昨天他丢的东西。当先行词是人时,引导词用who/that,结合句意,故选B

考点:考查定语从句的用法

22.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认识那个穿着黑色外套的男人吗?认识,他是我叔叔。先行词是人,关系词用who或that,结合句意,故选A

考点:考查定语从句的用法

23.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:看那个她的名字叫Lucy.的女孩,根据语境可知是定语从句,关系词在句中作定语故用whose;根据语境可知故选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

24.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:坐在大树底下的那个女孩是林恩的表妹。定语从句的先行词是人,关系词用who/that,结合句意,故选A

考点:考查定语从句。

25.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我喜欢我能跟着一起跳舞的音乐,你呢?考查定语从句先行词指物是关系词要用that。根据句意故选C.

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

26.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我仍然记得多年前我在伦敦参观过的大学和老师。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,其先行词是the college and the teachers,既有人,也有物,这时定语从句的引导词应该用that。what 不能引导定语从句;who 引导定语从句时,先行词是人;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物。故选C。

考点:考查关系代词。

27.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:正在和我们老师说话的那个人是贝蒂的父亲。在定语从句中,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。which :先行词指事物,whom :先行词指人,作宾语,who :先行词指人,作主语,what:不作定语从句的引导词,指事物。根据语境可知应选C。

考点:考查定语从句。

28.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我可以用一下你昨天买的自行车吗?—当然可以。这里是

定语从句,先行词是bike;从句中缺少的是宾语,what不能引导定语从句;who 的先行词是人。故选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

29.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

考点:考查关系代词。

30.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你觉得《致青春》这部电影怎么样?-我想这是我看过的最棒的电影。本题考查的是定语从句,先行词是the most wonderful film,当现先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句的引导词应该用that。故选A。who或whom 引导定语从句时,先行词是人;what 不能引导定语从句。

考点:考查关系代词。

31.need to pay more attention to

32.expect my daughter to

33.raised his voice so that

34.married a Frenchmen called

35.who/that never looks down on/upon

【解析】

试题分析:

31.need to do sth意为“需要做某事”,pay attention to sth意为“注意某事”;故答案为need to pay more attention to

32.expect sb to do sth意为“期盼某人做某事”;故答案为expect my daughter to

33.raise one’s voice意为“提高声音”;so that引导的是一个结果状语从句;故答案为raised his voice so that

34.marry sb意为“与某人结婚,嫁给某人”,called Pierre Curie there为过去分词短语作后置定语;故答案为married a Frenchmen called

35.本句为that或who引导的一个定语从句,look down upon意为“轻视,看不起”;故答案为who/that never looks down on/upon

考点:完成句子。

36.who are different from him

37.worries about

38.makes us angry

39.Doing exercise

40.have a sore throat

41.Who do you think should get the job?

42.It took him forty minutes to walk there yesterday./He spent forty minutes

walking there yesterday.

43.Taking a boat must be a lot more fun than taking a subway.

44.对西方世界最著名的中国作家之一

45.他在早年就显现出很好的记忆

【解析】

试题分析:

36.句意:他希望有与他不同的朋友。此句中含有一个定语从句,因为先行词是人,所以关系词要用who,be different from 与……不同,先行词friends是复数,故填who are different from him.

37.句意:他经常担心他的英语。worry about 担心,因为主语he 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故填worries about.

38.句意:这个小女孩有时使我们生气。make sb. +adj. 使某人怎么样,the little girl是第三人称单数,故填makes us angry.

39.句意:做锻炼对我们的健康有益。do exercise锻炼,在此处要做主语,所以要用其动名词形式,故填Doing exercise.

40.句意:昨天你噪子疼吗?have a sore throat 噪子疼,时间状语是昨天,要用过去时,have 是实义动词,要找助动词did,故填have a sore throat.

41.句意:你认为谁应该得到这份工作?do you think是插入语,主句是:Who should get the job?,故填Who do you think should get the job?

42.句意:昨天他花了40 分钟走到那儿。花时间有两种表达方式:It takes sb.…to do sth.和sb. spend …doing/on sth.时间状语是昨天,故填:It took him forty minutes to walk there yesterday./He spent forty minutes walking there yesterday.

43.句意:乘船一定比乘地铁有趣得多。这是一个比较级的句子,两个动词短语进行比较,所以都要用动名词形式,a lot 修饰比较级,故填Taking a boat must be a lot more fun than taking a subway.

44.Qian Zhongshu was 64 one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world.钱忠书对西方世界来说是最著名的中国作家之一。one of 后跟可数名词的复数形式,经常与最高级连用,故填:对西方世界来说是最著名的中国作家之一。

45.He showed his good memory at an early age.show展示,显现,at an early age 早年,故填:他在早年就显现出很好的记忆。

宾语从句专项练习(含答案)

宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句:用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象 不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导,也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句一律用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。判断正误: We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( ) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意:特殊疑问词作主语时,如果语序本来就是“主语+谓语”结构,则语序不再变化。如: Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon?(合并为一句) →Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中,谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约,一般要遵循以下三条原则: 1.主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来,则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如: Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2.如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如: I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3.宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等,多用一般现在时。如: He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词,且主语为第一人称时,从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如: 合并为一句 宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,此时主从复合句也就变成了简 单句,但简化必须符合以下两种条件: 1.简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词; 2.原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1.陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)+that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时,附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致,但需注意否定前移的情况。如: I don't think he is right, ____________? I'm sure that you know him well, ______________? 2.如果主语是其他人称,附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如: Your father believed you could succeed, ______________? Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________? 宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”的原则。 解题技巧:

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