2015春欧洲文化入门(阅读)判断题
1．第1题
Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
2．第2题
The Italian Renaissance was largely credited to the economic success in Italy at that time.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
3．第3题
Dante was the first Italian writer to compose in his native language rather than in Latin.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
4．第4题
The term “dictator” did not have its present day’s derogatory meaning in the period of the Roman Republic.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
5．第5题
The institution of the senate in the Roman Republic could be traced to the Etruscan tradition.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
6．第6题
Octavian kept the republican system in name in order to gain support.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
7．第7题
Ptolemy’s geocentric theory remained very popular in Europe for centuries.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
8．第8题
Legends have it that the Garden of Eden situated on the Mesopotamian plain.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
9．第9题
Similar to all ancient agricultural societies, ancient Egyptians also divided a year into four seasons.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
10．第10题
All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
11．第11题
The Minoan civilization is often regarded as the first advanced civilization of Europe.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
12．第12题
The Greek city-states varied greatly in their governmental structures.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
13．第13题
It was only in the 16th century that the Church of Rome’s monopoly began to meet the challenge for religious reform.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
14．第14题
Reading of the Bible and his theological teaching made clearer Luther’s idea about the malpractices of the Church.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
15．第15题
Lyric is a poetic form so called because it was originally sung by individuals or a chorus accompanied by a musical instrument called the lyre.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
16．第16题
The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement of Catholic Counter-Reformation.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
17．第17题
The Northern Renaissance is the term used to describe the Renaissance in northern Europe, or
more broadly in Europe outside Italy.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
18．第18题
Marsilio Ficino, the first man to translate Plato’s complete works from Greek into Latin, was known as a Neo-Platonist.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
19．第19题
Romanesque architecture was known by its massive quality, round arches, barrel vaults, thick walls, sturdy pillars, small windows, large towers and decorative arcading.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
20．第20题
Romance combined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
21．第21题
Earlier Christian leaders all agreed that the gospel was intended for Jews and non-Jews as well to hear.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
22．第22题
Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
23．第23题
The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
24．第24题
Though the idea of democracy originated in Athens, the practice was very different from today’s western countries.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
25．第25题
According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a higher reality than the material world.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
26．第26题
In the Middle Ages, Christians in Western Europe only needed to pay one tenth of their annual income to the Church of Rome.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
27．第27题
According to Luther, the Bible was the only source of political and religious authority.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
28．第28题
The characteristic features of the Gothic style included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, thinner walls, large and
stained-glass windows.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
29．第29题
An important product of vernacular romance literature was the Romance of the Rose.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
30．第30题
The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
31．第31题
By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secular life of the Europeans as well as in their religious life.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
32．第32题
All city-states of northern Italy belonged to the Holy Roman Empire during the Renaissance.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
33．第33题
During the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greek because they wanted to
translate Latin works into Greek.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
34．第34题
It was the Romans who created the name “Africa” after they conquered the Carthage Empire.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
35．第35题
Universities served only a limited sector of the medieval population, only for men and the wealthy; women and the poor were kept out of education.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
36．第36题
Medieval fables are regarded as forerunners of the modern short story.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
37．第37题
At the age of 30, Jesus started to preach; but he had no intention to create a new religion.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
38．第38题
It was the Sumerians who first started systematic agriculture.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
39．第39题
In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
40．第40题
Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
41．第41题
Christian Humanism helped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
42．第42题
To allow a person to buy God’s forgiveness and ransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
43．第43题
During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
44．第44题
Seven Sacraments are recognized by Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches and Protestant
Churches.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
45．第45题
In his incomplete Summa of Theology, Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile systematically Christian doctrine and Greek philosophy.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
46．第46题
That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
47．第47题
During the Renaissance, all scholars and artists abandoned medieval qualities and embraced modern values over night.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
48．第48题
“Middle English” was the national language of the England during the Early Middle Ages.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
49．第49题
In the Roman Republic, citizenship was determined by blood only. In other words, only when both parents were native Romans could a person become Roman citizen.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
50．第50题
Out of great respect for traditions, the Romans were reluctant to make reforms.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
51．第51题
The Laws of the Twelve Tables was the first written law in Rome.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
52．第52题
The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
53．第53题
The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
54．第54题
The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
55．第55题
The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
56．第56题
Mount Olympus is the highest point in Greece and home of the mythical Greek gods. ？
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
57．第57题
Acropolis is an open space or plaza that served both as a market and as a place where citizens could assemble.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
58．第58题
Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
59．第59题
The sales of Church offices led to low religious and personal standards of the clergymen.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
60．第60题
Due to the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Church of Rome lost its authority to settle all disputes among Christians.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：0.0
作业总得分：99.0
完整版欧洲文化入门参考资料
欧洲文化入门参考资料 这是一本中国大学生了解欧洲文化的英语教科书，为了教学需要而编写的。学习英语的中国大学生在阅读英文书刊和同英语国家人士的交往中，往往感到由于缺乏欧洲文化知识而增加了许多困难。英语中有数不清的典故、名言、成语、人名、地名等等来自古希腊罗马的哲学、文学、历史著作，希伯莱的圣经，文艺复兴时期的艺术创作或者牵涉到各时期思想、科技、政治、社会方面的重要事件和人物。如果对这些所知无多，读书未必全懂，对谈也难顺利。而一旦对这些有了较多知识，则不仅了解程度会提高，而且由于通过文化来学习语言，语言也会学得更好。 《欧洲文化入门》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 1、课程英文名称：European Culture: An Introduction 2、课程类别：专业限选课程 3、课程学时：32学时 4、学分：2 5、先修课程：《高级英语》、《英国文学选读》、《美国文学选读》 6、适用专业：英语 7、大纲执笔：英语专业教研室 8、大纲审批：外语系学术委员会 9、制定(修订)时间：2005 二、课程的目的与任务： 本课程为专业选修课程，旨在通过该课程的学习，学生比较系统地学习有关欧洲文化的基本知识，以提高学生的文化知识和文化修养，并为以后开专业课提供大量重要的背景文化知识，从而更好地了解和学习英语，提高文学欣赏水平。 三、课程的基本要求： 本教学大纲对象是高等院校英语专业高年级学生，全部用英语授课。 了解欧洲文化对英语发展的影响和欧洲文化发展的脉络； 了解来自古希腊罗马的哲学、文学、历史著作，希伯莱的圣经，文艺复兴时期的艺术创作的典故、名言、成语、人名、地名等； 了解欧洲各时期思想、科技、政治、社会方面的重要事件和人物； 将欧洲文化与同时期的中国文化进行比较； 学生应准备一些工具书、参考书、选本、译本。 四、教学内容、要求及学时分配： 希腊、罗马文化 基督教及其《圣经》 中世纪 文艺复兴与宗教改革 十七世纪 启蒙运动 浪漫主义 马克思主义与达尔文学说 现实主义 现代主义及其它 五、考试考核办法：笔试 六、教材及参考书：
自考《欧洲文化入门试卷及答案练习题》
课程《欧洲文化入门》考试时间 120 分钟日期年月日姓名学号学院班级 Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questionas carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have choosen in the corresponding spcae on the answer sheet. (40 points, 2 point for each) 1. ———— was the founder of scientific mathematics. A. Pythagoras B. Democritus C. Aristotle D. Diogenes 2. Which of the following figures was regarded as “the master of those who know”by Dante A. Plato B. Socrates C. Aristotle D. Cicero 3.
________ was called “the greatest historian that ever lived”by Macaulay. A. Thucydides B. Herodotus C. Socrates D. Aristotle 4. The first king to unite the Hebrews was a warrior-famer name________ . A. Moses B. Joshua C. Saul D. David 5. Who issued the Edict of Milan in 313,whick granted religious freedom to all and made Christianity legal A. Domitian B. Valerian C. Constantine D. Theodosius 6. The ancestors of the Jews are called Hebrews which mean ________ . A. wanderers B. travelers C. traders D. merchants 7. In the latter part of the fourth century the ________ swept into Europe from central Asia. A. Turkish B. Huns
四川大学外国语学院638 基础英语、918 英语专业综合知识考
四川大学外国语学院638 基础英语、918 英语专业综合知识考研全套资料真题答案辅导笔记模拟卷 2015年弘毅考研川大分部研究生团队已达50多人，涵盖经济、法学、文学、新传、外国语、艺术、历史、旅游、数学、化学、生物、电子、材料、机械、电气、计算机、环境、水土、水利、化工、发酵、行管、教经、社保、商院、体育、马克思、护理、口腔、公卫、预防、药学等30多个院系专业，是目前专业课考研最权威的专业团队，以“弘毅川大考研论坛”为基石，各个专业的学长学姐给您答疑解惑。为您全程护航。 2015年四川大学考研的成功与否，不仅仅取决于自己是否足够努力，更多在于自己能否拿到真正有价值的川大专业课备考复习资料和获得内部考研信息，这将极大地决定着自己一年的辛苦努力是否能划上圆满的句号。 鉴于此，弘毅考研根据自己多年考研专业课成功辅导经验，联合川大高分研究生团队，同时和高分研究生团队一起将最有价值的考研复习资料通过科学的排版，荣誉推出了2015版《弘毅胜卷系列——完备复习指南、历年真题解析、高分辅导讲义、最后三套模拟卷》专业精品复习资料，该辅导系统从根本上解决了广大考研学子考研专业课信息不对称、考研专业课复习难度大等问题，三年来倍受好评，每年考取我校的大部分同学来自我们川大考研论坛的全程辅导，“弘毅胜卷”也成为每一个报考四川大学外国语学院英语语言文学专业的考生人手一册、不可或缺的考研专业课复习备考资料。 《弘毅胜卷》的特点： 1.“全”：本资料把参考书可能考到的知识点都全部列出，并做了详细的讲解，并对历年真题进行透彻的解析； 2.“简”：为不增加考生负担，对考点的讲解，尽量做到精简，除去了教材繁琐臃肿的语言，直击要害； 3.“具实用性”：各高校考题的重复率非常高。针对此规律，本资料将专业涉及到的真题举例附在每个考点后面，方便大家查阅。 4.“具时效性”：本资料会根据最新的招生简章和目录、最新的参考书目和考试大纲对资料进行及时调整、更新，让弘毅胜卷臻于完善！ 提醒：为保证产品质量，我们在反盗版技术上投入了很大人力物力，首先在阅读体验上远远超越盗版资料（加了水印和红白页，复印基本看不清楚），同时弘毅考研每年均根据当年最新考试要求进行改版升级并提供超值的售后服务，并将后续重要资料分期发送，盗版将丢失这些重要资料，请考生务必谨慎辨别，不要为了省一点小钱购买其他机构或个人销售的盗版材料而耽误备考，甚至影响前途的大事情。同时也请大家支持正版，你们一如既往的支持，是我们一直大力度的投入开发的动力。
欧洲入门文化试题及答案
欧洲文化入门Exercise3 1．第1题 Mary's pregnancy to Joseph, her husband, was ___. A.a scandal B.a luck C.incredible D.unfortunate 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 It was ____who unified England for the first time. A.King Edward and his successors B.King Arthur and his successors C. King William and his successors D.King Alfred and his successors 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 According to the New Testament, the central message of Jesus was__. A.the kingdom of God B.the human persons C.the Holy Spirit D.God 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
4．第4题 The religious ministry of Jesus was followed by his 12 apostles for ___. A.12 is a lucky number B.they were the only apostles Jesus had C.they were the only apostles Jesus could select D.Israel was made up of 12 tribes 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 Greek mythology relates the development of the order of the universe to_____ . A.Pandora B.Zeus C.Chaos D.Cronus 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 6．第6题 Which is not true about the heroes in Greek mythology? A.They represented a kind of bridge between gods and mortals B.They never die C.They got gods' favor D.They had some defect to balance out their power 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 7．第7题
欧洲文化入门(中世纪)
作业 1．第1题 Which one of the following statements about the Great Famine is NOT true? A.It was the worst famine in European history. B.It lasted for seven hard years. C.In cities alone, there was shortage of food supplies. D.By the time it ended, the Great Famine had wiped out 10 percent to 15 percent of the entire European population. 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true? A.She was born in a well-to-do peasant family. B.She grew up with a strong religious belief. C.Charles refused her to accompany the army. D.She was burned at stake. 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be translated because_____. A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah. B.it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Qur’an. C.the original meaning of Qur’an would be distorted. D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated. 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire after Charlemagne’s death? A.the regional and ethnic diversity B.the conflicts between different successors to the throne
最新欧洲文化入门复习资料
Part I Directions: Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [ A ], [ B ], [ C ] and [ D] are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. ****** 1 ****** 1. _________ believed that the highest good in life was pleasure, freedom from pain and emotional upheaval. A. Sophists B. Cynics C. Skeptics D. Epicureans 2. _________ is said to have told the king of Syracuse: "Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world." A. Archimedes B. Aristotle C. Plato D. Euclid 3. Increasingly troubled by the inroads of northem tribes such as Goths, the West Roman Empire finally collapsed in _________ A. 395 B. 27 C. 1453 D. 476 4. The City of God was written by ________, the most important of all the leaders of Christian thought. A. Jesus B. Augustine C. Thomas Aquinas D. Martin Luther 5. _________ was a painter, a sculptor, an architect, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist----- a Renaissance man in the true sense of the word. A. Michelangelo B. Raphael C. Shakespeare D. Leonardo Da Vinci 6. In _______, Cervantes satirized a very popular type of literature at the time, the romance of chivalry. A. Don Quixote B. Hamlet C. Leviathan D. The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 7. The best- known book written by Thomas More is ________ , which describes an ideal non-Christian state where everybody lives a simple life and shares the goods in common, possesses a good knowledge of Latin, fights no war and enjoys full freedom in religious belief. A. The Praise of the Folly B. As You Like It C. Divine Comedy D. Utopia 8. ________, author of Prince, is regarded as "father of political science" in the West. A. Machiavelli B. Dante C. Bacon D. Locke
2014年10月北京自考欧洲文化入门模拟试题和答案
2014年10月北京自考欧洲文化入门模拟试题和答案100017 一、Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question，four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points，2 points each) 第1题 In the second half of the 4th century B.C.， all Greece was brought under the rule of___________ ，King of Macedon. A. Homer B. Sophocles C. Alexander D. Alfred 【正确答案】 C 【你的答案】 本题分数2分 第2题 In ancient Greece，plays were performed in_____________. A. theatres B. open-air sports ground C. private houses D. open-air theatres 【正确答案】 D 【你的答案】 本题分数2分 第3题 The first emperor of the Roman Empire was________________. A. Constantine B. Julius Caesar C. Octavius D. Augustus 【正确答案】 D 【你的答案】 本题分数2分 第4题 The ancestors of the Jews are called Hebrews which mean______________. A. wanderers B. travelers
《欧洲文化入门》练习及参考答案
欧洲文化入门各章练习及答案 第一章 填空题： 1. The richness of European Culture was created by ________element and _________element. Greco-Roman Judeo-Christian 2. The Homer’s epics consisted of_________. Iliad and Odyssey 3. ________ is the first writer of “problem plays”. Euripides 4. __________ is called “Father of History”. Herodotus 5. ________is the greatest historian that ever lived. Thucydides 6. The dividing range in the Roman history refers to ________. 27 B.C. 7. “I came, I saw, I conquered.” is a famous saying by _______. Julius Caesar 8. The representation form of Greek Democracy is __________. citizen-assembly. 判断题 1. Euclid says “Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world”. (×) Archimedes 2. Herodotus’s historical writing is on the war between Anthens and Sparta. (×) Greeks and Persians 名词解释： 1. Pax Romana 答：In the Roman history ,there came two hundred years of peaceful time, which was guaranteed by the Roman legions, it was known as Pax Romana 2. “Democracy” in ancient Greece 答： 1）Democracy means “exercise of power by the whole people”, but in Greece by “the whole people” the Greeks mea nt only the adult male citizens. 2） Women, children, foreigners and slaves were excluded from Democracy. 论述题： 1. How did the Greek Culture originate and develop? 1) Probably around 1200 B.C., a war was fought between Greece and troy. This is the war that Homer refers to in his epics. 2) Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century B.C. A. The successful repulse of the Persian invasion early in the 5th century. B. The establishment of democracy. C. The flourishing of science, philosophy, literature, art and historical writing in Athens. 3)The 5th century closed with civil war between Athens and Sparta.
《欧洲文化入门》知识点笔记
《欧洲文化入门》知识点笔记 1、There are many elements constituting(组成) European Culture. 2、There are two major elements：Greco-Roman element and Judeo-Christian element. 3、The richness(丰富性) of European Culture was created by Greco-Roman element and Judeo-Christian element. 第一章 1、The 5th century closed with civil war between Athens and Sparta. 2、The economy of Athens rested on(依赖) an immense(无限的)amount of slave labour. 3、Olympus mount，Revived in 1896(当代奥运会) 4、Ancient Greece(古希腊)‘s epics was created by Homer. 5、The events of Homer‘s own time. (错) (They are not about events of Homer‘s own time，probably in the period 1200-1100 B.C.) 6、The Homer‘s epics consisted of Iliad and Odyssey. 7、Agamemnon，Hector，Achilles are in Iliad. 8、Odysseus and Penelope are in Odyssey. 9、Odyssey(对其作品产生影响)—→James Joyoe‘s Ulysses(描述一天的生活)。In the 20th century. 10、Drama in Ancient Greece was floured in the 5th century B.C. 11、三大悲剧大师①Aeschylus 《Prometheus Bound》—→模仿式作品Shelly《Prometheus Unbound》 ②Sophocles(之首) 《Oedipus the King》—→Freud‘s “the Oedipus complex”(恋母情结) —→David Herbert Lawrence’s《Sons and lovers》(劳伦斯)447页 ③Euripides A.《Trojan Women》 B. He is the first writer of “problem plays”(社会问题剧) 在肖伯纳手中达到高潮，属于存在主义戏剧的人物 C. Elizabeth Browning called him “Euripides human”(一个纯粹的人) D. Realism can be traced back (追溯到) to the Ancient Greece. To be specific(具体来说)，Euripides. 12、The only representative of Greek comedy is Aristophanes. 18页 Aristophanes writes about nature. —→浪漫主义湖畔派(The lakers )华兹华兹 13、History (Historical writing)史学创作新古典主义代表作家《格列夫游
《欧洲文化入门》复习题
《 欧 洲 文 化 入 门》 复 习 题 I. Complete each of following sentences with the most likely answer. 每题1分） B. Iliad C. Odyssey D. An tigo ne 3. Which of the following is NOT the plays written by Aeschylus? A. An tig one B. Agame mnon C. Persia ns D. Prometheus Bound 4. Which of the following is NOT the plays written by Sophocles? A. Electra B. An tig one C. Troja n Woma n D. Oedipus the Ki ng 5. Who was the founder of scientific mathematics? D. Pythagoras A. Heracleitus B. Aristotle C. Socrates 6. Whois chiefly things ”？ no ted for his doctri ne that “ man is the measure of all A. Protagoras B. Pythagoras C. Pyrrh on D. Epicurus 11. .Who wrote, “1 came, I saw, I conq uered ” ? A. Horace Cicero B. Julius Caesar C. Virgil D. Marcus Tullius 12.The author of the philosophical poem On the Nature of things is A. Virgil B. Julius Caesar C. Horace D. Lucretius 13. Which of the following is not Roman architecture? A. The Colosseum B. The Pan the non C. The Parthe non D. Pont du Gard 14. Who wrote, “ Captive Greece took her rude conqueror captive ”？ A. Sappho B. Plato C. Virgil D. Horace 15. Which of the followi ng is by far the most in flue ntial in the West? _______ A. Buddism B. Islamism C. Christia nity D. Judaism 16. The Old Testament consists of 39 books, the oldest and most important of which are the first five books, called _________ . A. Exodus B. Comma ndme nts C. Amos D. Pen taeuch 19. After the ______ cen tury Nestoria nism reached Chi na. A. sixth B. fifth C. seco nd D. third 20. Which of the followi ng emperors made Christia nity the official religio n of the empire and outlawed all other religi ons? ________ A. Theodosius B. Augustus C. Con sta nti ne I D. Nero Caesar 1. 2. In ___________ the Roma n conq uered Greece. A. 1200 B. C. B. 700 Which of the following B. C. C. 146 B. C. works described the war led D. The 5 th century by Agame mno agai nst （考30题， the city of Troy? A. Oedipus the King
自考《欧洲文化入门试卷及答案练习题》
课程《欧洲文化入门》考试时间 120 分钟日期年月日 姓名学号学院班级 Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questionas carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have choosen in the corresponding spcae on the answer sheet. (40 points, 2 point for each) ———— was the founder of scientific mathematics. A. Pythagoras B. Democritus C. Aristotle D. Diogenes 2. Which of the following figures was regarded as “the master of those who know”by Dante? A. Plato B. Socrates C. Aristotle D. Cicero 3. ________ was called “the greatest historian that ever lived”by Macaulay. A. Thucydides B. Herodotus C. Socrates D. Aristotle 4. The first king to unite the Hebrews was a warrior-famer name________ . A. Moses B. Joshua C. Saul D. David 5. Who issued the Edict of Milan in 313,whick granted religious freedom to all and made Christianity legal? A. Domitian B. Valerian C. Constantine D. Theodosius 6. The ancestors of the Jews are called Hebrews which mean ________ . A. wanderers B. travelers C. traders D. merchants 7. In the latter part of the fourth century the ________ swept into Europe from central Asia. A. Turkish B. Huns C. Athens D. Roman 8. Apart from being a place of worship, the ________ was a place for recreation and the center of trade and community activity. A. bridge B. church building C. village D. subway 9. For two centuries beginning from the late fifteenth century,________ was the golden city which gave birth to a whole generation of poets, scholars,artists and sculptors. A. Milan B. Florence C. Venice D. the papal states 10. which of the following figures knows “how to make beauty yield meaning and
欧洲文化入门总复习题
欧洲文化入门复习题（2、3章） 一：选择（51’） 1:Hebrew---Israelite---Jew Jew---Jewish---Judaism Judaism---Christianity 2:Pentateuch(摩西五经)：Genesis(创世纪)、Exodus(出埃及记)、Leviticus(利未记)、Numbers(民数计)、Deuteronomy(申命记) 3：The fall of man: Adam and Eve、the Garden of Eden 4: Noah’s Ark 5:Moses(a famous Hebrew leader) 、Exodus、40 years、the mountainous Sinai、Ten Commandments 6:While in Babylon in the 6th century B.C., the Hebrews, now known as Jews, formed synagogues(大会堂) to practise their religion. 7:如今有多少犹太人？15 million 8:Jesus 出生地：那瑟勒死亡地：耶路撒冷郊外髑髅地·各各地 Baptism: 30 years、John baptist 9:Diocletian destroyed、Constantine and the Edict of Milan in 133、Theodosius official 10: the new testament(新约)：the birth、teaching、death（The Crucifixion耶稣被钉十字架）、resurrection of Jesus 11：现代英语两大宝库：the English Bible and Shakespeare 12:228 years 13:the Code of Chivalry：to protect the week, to fight for church, to be loyal to his lord, to respect women of noble birth. 14:half civilized Germanic tribes: Visigoths, the Franks, the Angle and Saxons, the Vandals 15:Feudalism(封建主义) the Manor(庄园) serfs(农奴) Charles Martel in 732. 16:After 1054, the Roman Catholic church and Eastern Orthodox church 17:three groups in feudalism: clergy(牧师最高) lords peasants(农民最低) 18：the crusades(十字军) 8 times 200 years By 1291, the moslems had taken over the last Christain stronghold. 19:Emperor of the Romans(神圣罗马皇帝): Charlemagne(查理曼大帝) 20:Alfred the Great(Anglo-Saxdon) contributed to medieval European culture 21:real scientific progress began in the 12th and 13th centuries. Roger bacon(a monk) is an advocate of scientific research.Opus maius, and encyclopedia（自然哲学总则） 22:National Epics: Beowulf(Anglo-saxon/英国) Song of Roland(French/法国) 荷马史诗代表作Iliad(伊利亚特）和Odysse（奥德赛） Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里乔叟) and the Canterbury tales(坎特伯雷故事) 23：Romanesque(罗马建筑) Gothic(哥特式建筑)：stained glass windows are the Holy Scriptures 24:哲学三杰（苏格拉底，柏拉图，亚里士多德）顺序不能打乱 二：简答（6道） 1:Two Major Elements in European Culture
欧洲文化入门中文版课件
第一章希腊罗马文化 希腊罗马文化可以说是欧洲文明的起源，所以这一章节应该是比较重要的章节。我们先看希腊的发展。 希腊文明分为几个时期，她形成于公元前800－500年，经历了古典时代（也就是公元前500到公元前336年）和希腊化时代（也就是公元前336年到公元前31年）。希腊文明达到顶峰是公元前5世纪。公元前146年，希腊被罗马攻克。希腊文明也就被罗马文明所取代。 这段历史的重要大事有： 1、公元前12世纪，随着特洛伊人的入侵，希腊堕入“黑暗时代”。荷马史诗描述的正是希腊人与特洛伊人之间的战争（《以利亚特》和《奥得赛》）。这里要注意的是，荷马史诗描述的时代并非荷马生活的时代。荷马生活在公元前700年。 2、公元前6世纪，希腊世界开始有了全面改变，为后来的古典时代打开了通途。其中两个重要的城邦国家是雅典和斯巴达。雅典发展起一个完全不同类型的社会，公元前594年，梭伦成为雅典的首席执行官，他的贡献在于，在组织上为以后建立著名的雅典民主奠定了基础。雅典之所以在当时拥有卓越的地位，是因为它在打败庞大的波斯帝国这场重大战争中起了最主要的作用。历史之父希罗多德在他的历史书中进行了详尽的描述。 3、由于雅典的不断扩张引起了斯巴达的恐慌，因而在公元前431
年爆发了伯罗奔尼撒战争。战争最终以雅典的失败而告终。修昔底得这位历史上最伟大的历史学家在其作品中，详尽描写了这一战争。 4、伯罗奔尼撒战争后，斯巴达专横跋扈，底比斯和雅典为求相互保护而结成新的联盟。公元前371年，马其顿国王腓力二世打败了底比斯和雅典联军，他的闻名世界的儿子亚历山大大帝统治了希腊。至此，古典时代结束，希腊化时代即将开始。 古典时代的希腊造就了一批哲学家和剧作家。哲学家主要以苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德为代表。苏格拉底提出自由辩论的重要性。柏拉图的目标是要实现一个既能维持贵族特权，又可为贫苦阶级接受的社会，并构件了唯心主义的根基。亚力士多德寻求自然界和人类社会各个方面的秩序。剧作家有埃斯库罗斯、阿里斯托芬、索福克勒斯。这一时期希腊也造就了像阿基米德和欧几里得这样的数学家，以及像希罗多德和修昔底得这样伟大的历史学家。 希腊的艺术和建筑在神庙上得到最高体现。著名的雅典卫城的圣地帕台侬神庙就是卫雅典娜女神建造的。 接下来我们从希腊文明走向罗马文明。 希腊化时代与罗马时代前期相互交融，最终过渡到罗马时代。罗马时代经历了早期共和国（公元前509－公元前264年）、后期共和国（公元前265－公元前27年）、早期帝国（公元前27年－公元284年）和后期帝国（284－476年）。公元前500年，