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高考英语高频词汇笔记复习进程

高考英语高频词汇笔

记

感情色彩：完形填空、记叙文、议论文

surprised 意想不到中

astonished 意想不到中

shocked 震惊心理落差负

confused 不知道怎么办 how / which puzzled 不知道为什么 what / why

-ed：描述人

-ing：描述事物令人……的

I am excited.

The story is exciting.

感兴趣

be fond of / like 喜欢

be interested in 感兴趣

be keen on 热衷

be enthusiastic with 热爱

places of interests

tourist attractions / historical scenes

believe 相信 trust 认为 think belief 信仰 X

观点 opinion

trust / count on 信任

disappointed 结果

worried / anxious 无结果

move v 移动强调过程

head v 赶往某处强调目的（写作）

gather — head — upon arrival

I __ to the JM’s and worked till eleven.

moved / moving adj 感动

touched / touching adj 感动I _cried_ and said, “Dad, I love you.”

deeply moved / touched

move n 动作（体育、表演）

movement n 运动

a sense of satisfaction 满足感

We were satisfied with the result. The result was satisfying to all of us.

The result brought a sense of satisfaction to all of us. (推荐)

具体描述事件结果，which brought a sense of 感情色彩 to sb（第四幅图）

doubt / suspect 怀疑不相信负undoubtedly 毫无疑问强调（重要）

-ful n—adj 多 careful / harmful

-less n—adj 少 careless / harmless

patient n 病人 hospital / disease

patient adj / anxious adj (hurried)

in- 否定形容词（im- / ir-）

correct / incorrect direct /

indirect

possible / impossible polite / impolite

regular / irregular

The day came as expected. 过渡句

as planned

beyond one’s expectation 超越期待The beauty of the mountains was

totally beyond my expectation.

unexpected experience 突发经历

As I was walking on my way home,

something unexpected drew my attention. (第一幅图)

confidence 文章中心类词汇

Not only did I win the competition, but I improved my confidence greatly.

I owed all of these to my teacher, who offered me some necessary help

and support.

ashamed 惭愧 (guilty 愧疚 shyly)

What a shame! = What a pity!

easy / difficult adj 容易客观easy / uneasy adj 轻松主观ease my pain 减轻痛苦

ease my troubled mind

concern n/v 关心关切正care about

担忧负worry about

angry / annoyed / disturbed / upset

-ous — -ty 形容词变名词

-ous — -osity

curious / curiosity

generous - generosity

-ous — -ety

anxious / anxiety various / variety

anxious 焦急负

eager 急切正中 (immediately)

happy / delighted / glad / overjoyed pleased / enjoyable

nervous 有压力第一次负

tight 紧张时间安排 tight schedule

写作套路 nervous – relieved / relief relieved 松了一口气负—正 relief relaxed 放松愉快正 relaxation

pressure 心理压力

stress 外界压力

press 按向外点

push 推向外面

pull 拉向内 (over / into 停车)

confuse v 混淆 mix up

embarrassed 尴尬（不合适）

inappropriate

fear n/v my fear / I fear sth afraid adj I am afraid of sth frightened adj I am frightened scare n/v scare sb

(horrified / terrified 恐怖)

hesitate to do sth 没有下定决心make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心

without hesitation 毫不犹豫

calming effect

calm down

excited / thrilled 兴奋

comfort v 安慰（sad / upset 负）comfortable adj 舒适的（身体感受）

愉悦的（心理感受）

worse 递进 (better)

What’s worse, ……强调

To make things worse, ……强调

bored / boring 没意思（厌烦）

dull / uninteresting 无聊（内容）

amaze 赞叹

amuse 有趣

attract sb 正 attractive / beautiful draw one’s attention / catch one’s eye

disturb / interrupt 干扰打断

I was disturbed by the news.

The news was disturbing to me.

tired / exhausted 身体疲劳

Tired but delighted, ……（事件收尾）

determine to do sth = decide to do

sth

强调心理强调动作determined / determining adj有决心

的

I am determined to do sth determination / resolution n 决心

be familiar with sth 熟悉某事

be acquainted with sb 熟悉某人

familiar / unfamiliar 熟悉/陌生

熟悉（抽象）skillful / experienced Since we were unfamiliar with what to do, our teacher offered us a detailed introduction on our activity. （第一

幅图）

感谢 thank n/v

grateful adj gratefulness n gratitude n

appreciate v appreciation n

I’d like to express my sincere appreciation to him.

sure 描述心理状态（人）

certain 描述客观情况（事物）

困难

difficulty / trouble / problem challenge / obstacle / barrier / hurdle

I was challenged when ……

I was faced with a challenging situation

Whenever I am faced with a challenging situation, I will always choose to take it and never give up.

trouble sb / trouble one’s mind

troublesome adj 麻烦的

-some ……的样子

quarrelsome 嘈杂的

tiresome 困倦的

courage n 勇气困难 courageous challenge — failure / disappointment — upset / discouraged — consider — improve — strengthen / learn —success / achievement / satisfaction

encourage v 鼓励正 inspire 激励

en- / -en 使动 n/adj—v

enlarge our knowledge base

broaden our horizon (widen) strengthen our abilities

enrich our life

discourage v 消沉负

sad = discouraged / depressed / upset glad = delighted

心态 attitude / mind

optimistic 乐观 / pessimistic 悲观positive 积极 / negative 消极

active 主动 / passive 被动

I benefit a lot from my active learning, which enables me to be among the top students in my class.

positive comment / effect

will / would 愿意不愿意主观

can / could 有没有能力客观推测

must 语气强确定（写作禁用）

may / might 语气弱不确定

should 建议推测（写作常用 / have to）

need 需求

certainly / definitely 确定

exactly 确定完全

exactly not 完全不是（强调否定）

not exactly 不完全是（部分否定）exactly the same 完全相同

devote 奉献抽象 devote … to doing donate 捐献具体 donation n

I devoted myself to doing sth

I was devoted to doing sth 尽心尽力With a devoted attitude, ……

devotion n 努力 efforts / sweat

With our efforts and sweat, + 客观结果

bitter adj 苦难的

bittersweet adj 有笑有泪

mad 负癫狂

crazy 负/正疯狂（兴奋）

bear v bore born

忍受 bearable / unbearable bear sth in one’s mind 牢记某事tolerate v 容忍（过错）

tremble v 颤抖（身体、声音）情感

感动兴奋正

愤怒悲伤负

完成目标

reach / achieve / accomplish the goal 成就感a sense of achievement

a sense of accomplishment

I felt accomplished.

jealous adj envy v

心理活动类词汇考察

1 正负态度

2 完形填空文章情节转变（负—正）

3 阅读理解记叙文重要细节（题目）

4 情景作文每幅图收尾、重要情节发展

起（感想）承（感想）

转（感想）合（感想）

5 听力理解关注说话者语气—情感

3 hours 心理活动

6 hours 动词>4

3 hours 名词/形容词/副词/连词/介词 >

4 >2

take v 有—无

take away 夺走 take off 起飞

take over 接管

v 从事接受

take up the work / take the class take sth for granted 认为某事理所应当

take it / keep it = accept

get it = understand

make it = succeed / manage to do

make 无—有

make friends / decision / mistake make up 弥补 make up for my mistake make-up 化妆

改变

change 具体事物 X（说明文）

v—n 抽象概念 V （记叙文/议论文）

become / turn to (into) + 结果

（turn to sb 向某人寻求帮助）

go / get + adj 变得……（状态）

increase 数量（decrease / reduce）improve 质量坏—好

grow 程度浅—深（感情色彩）

Our excitement grew when we …递进

rise 位置下—上 sunrise / job rise advance 位置后—前（落后—先进）expand 面积小—大 expansion

extend 长度短—长 extension

develop 发展中变化

My illness developed more and more seriously.

care for / like 好感

care about / concern 关心关切

take care of / look after 照顾

careful 细致正 a careful preparation cautious 谨慎负 danger / risk

After a careful preparation, we gathered at …… and headed for …… . Upon arrival, our task began immediately.

carefully / attentively 全神贯注的

工作/任务

work / task / duty / job / activity / event

task 任务时间限制一次性

duty 职责定时定期长期性

work out the problem 解决问题

解决 deal with / solve / fix / handle settle

settle the debts 还债

works n 著作艺术品

worker / staff n 工作人员

examine 检查内部问题

check 检查是非对错有没有

judge 判断对错evaluate评价好坏主观感受

evaluation n

assess 评估分数客观标准

assessment n

get 得到

1 get / gain / obtain / acquire

2 win / achieve / accomplish +正面结果

3 experience +感情色彩 (feel)

I experienced a sense of achievement. 描述事件的最终结果，which allowed sb to experience a sense of 感情色彩

My grandparents was chatting with my aunt happily, which allowed me to experience a sense of satisfaction.

get 让

1 have / let / make sb do sth

2 ask / order / get / cause / drive sb to do sth

3 force / urge sb to do sth 负

4 allow sb to do sth 允许（让）

get through 经历强调全过程

get across穿过强调两点之间位置变化get over 克服 overcome

get to do sth = do sth gradually 渐渐

sincerely hope / wish / expect / desire

应用文开头/结尾—总括句/总结句

promise n 诺言（他人）

commitment n 承诺（自己）决心

promise to do sth

commit v 承诺犯下过错

commit some mistake / commit suicide

promising adj 有前途的正

a promising company / student

show n 展览演出 exhibition / play

展示感情色彩 / 具体事物show sb in 带某人进来

show sb around 带某人到处参观

show off 炫耀负

accept 接受有主导权 acceptance n receive 收到无主导权

I received a gift.

order sb to _receive_ sth

reception n 接待 warm reception receptionist n 接待人员

receptive adj 接受的（态度）

admit v 承认（受迫）

admission n 允许进入

adjust v 调整改变目的性

adapt v 适应 adapt to a new situation

adopt sth 采纳 / adopt sb 领养accept sth 接受 / accept sb 有好感

turn n 回合 It’s your turn. / in turn

turn v 动词短语

turn on / off / up / down 开关大小turn down / refuse / reject 拒绝turn in / hand in 上交

The thief turned himself in to the police.

turn out 结果却不明确—明确（意外）He turned out to be my friend. turn to sb 转向某人向某人求助

realize 意识到主观内在

notice 注意到客观具体第一次understand 理解外在抽象

remember 多次性

real / reality 具体

true / truth 抽象

realize my dream 实现梦想I left China.

I left for China. = I headed for China.

leave v 离开 I left (the classroom).

vt 留下 I left the book to him.

(目的性)

瞬间动词描述计划动作—进行表将来

go / come / open / close / begin / finish

leave / die

看

look v 随意 out / into / up / after

n 外观appearance / expression

see 了解 understand 表面—本质watch 观看监视长时间

read vt 阅读 vi 写着 say

I read the newspapers.

The newspaper reads / says, ……

spot n 点地点 v 注意到 notice scan 浏览快

observe 观察长期目的性

witness 旁观无关性

stare at 盯直视

glance at 瞥不能直视

glare at 瞪怒视感情色彩负

overlook 忽略无心 careless

ignore 忽视有意 unimportant

decide to do sth（第一幅图结尾）

an enjoyable trip / journey

enjoy v 享有 have 正

We took photos in front of those famous temples and towers which enjoyed a history of hundreds of years.

I enjoy a happy family of three.

enjoy a good reputation 享有良好声誉

find 找到普遍

discover 发现隐藏—发现（探索）

explore

find — found 找到

found — founded 创立 founder

help n/v 帮助（人）

assist / assistance 辅助（物）

With the assistance of the Internet, we successfully booked the hotel and train tickets.

With the help and support from my teacher, my speech skills improved greatly.

lose vi 输 vt 丢 I lost my wallet. My wallet was lost. lost adj 丢失的（状态）missing

a lost child = a missing child

miss v 思念错过

miss my family / miss the chance

think v 想随便

think over 仔细考虑重要性consider 深思熟虑

considerate adj 体贴的consideration be considerate with sb

considerable adj 相当的 very / quite

thoughts / idea / opinion / belief 想法

ask 随意 ask for需要 / ask about询问argue 争论中 debate / reason 争辩quarrel 争吵负

fight 负+ 极端 X（fight against oneself）

question v 质问负 -ed / -ing / -able hold 握住（具体）保持、忍耐（抽象）grasp 握住（具体）掌握（抽象）

seize = hold / grasp firmly 感情（具体）

抓紧 time / opportunity（抽象）catch 抓着握着拿着（状态）

suggest v advise

suggestion / advice

a sense of enjoyment

a feeling of enjoyment

a moment of enjoyment

sense n 具体感觉听视触嗅

道理make sense / nonsense

sensitive adj 敏感的

sensible adj 有知觉的

keep 向内

keep sb from sth / prevent sb from sth

save 挽救节约

know 熟悉

know of 听说过 hear of

I know him. / I know of him.

give / offer / present / provide

present n 礼物gift 现在at present

adj 当前的到场的absent

v 提供

bring sb a sense / feeling / moment of

alive 有生命的有生机的

lively 活泼的 lively-colored

plan / preparation / arrangement After a careful ~, ……

play n 话剧

v 体育表演

play an important role 发挥重要作用

teach 上—下 learn / follow 下—上guide / guidance 全程陪伴

direct / direction 指明方向

explain / explanation 不明白—解释introduce / introduction 第一次instruct / instruction

agree on sth 意见一致

agree to do sth 要求—同意

go 进行开展 everything went well

go along with sb 与某人相处

go over 复习 go on = continue 继续

express v 表达

adj 快速的 EMS

expression n 表达方式表情

with a painful expression on his face impress v 打动某人 impress sb

sth left sb a deep impression

sth impressed sb deeply

What impressed sb most was that ……

What impressed me most was the convenience of the pad.

What impressed me most was that the pad was quite convenient to use.

imagine 虚构

recognize 辨认区分

recognize the importance of sth recognize my strength / weakness answer n 答案

response / reply n 回应答复respond / reply to v 回应答复

a silent response

send 距离远

pass 距离近

run off / escape

run away 距离远

run out 耗尽（patience）

run / operate 开办运作

break n 中断间隔 class break

v 打破折断负

break into 闯入

break out 爆发

beak down 出故障

break off 摆脱

appear 人/物出现

occur 事件发生想法出现

It suddenly hit me that ……

It suddenly occurred to me that ……

It suddenly hit me that a pad could help them to carry out a video chat.

call off = cancel 取消

call on = appeal 呼吁

call for = ask for = need 需要

call out = shout / yell / cry 感情色彩

explain / teach 不明白—理解

please v 让某人开心取悦

put 随意无目的

set / place 设置摆放目的性

put off = postpone 推延

put away = clear 收起来

put out 扑灭

put down 写下记下

remind sb of sth 让某人回想起某事remind 再次知道

I knew the photo albums .reminded them of my aunt, who was living abroad for years.

pay for 付款

pay off 没有白费（事件结果）

Our efforts finally paid off.

serve sb = wait on sb

_wait_ on the customers

walk / step 走（背景）

As I was walking on my way to …

home

step 台阶步伐步骤

方法

way / method / means / measure

admire 下—上

meet / gather 集合

meet 满足 meet one’s requirement

mind v 小心介意 mind the gap

order v 命令订购

n 命令订单顺序

in order 按顺序 in turn 轮流

stop 停止不继续（过程之中）

pause 暂停继续（过程之中）

He _paused_ and said

hesitated study n 研究书房

调查研究类说明文—结论/指导意义

标志：开头study / research / survey

continue 动作不变（重复）

still 状态不变（重复）

still adj 静止的 Still water runs deep.

need 需求主观愿望

require 要求客观标准

request 请求恳请下—上

demand = need + require

demanding adj 要求高的苛刻的负learn 过程—结果

mean adj 苛刻（人）负

mean v 意味着

描述事实状况，which meant we

should … (事件过程)

meaningful and unforgettable 写作

开展 carry out / perform / conduct conduct a voluntary activity conduct a research

persuade 说服口才（speak）

convince 信服证据（evidence）

talk sb into sth 说服某人参加某事talk sb out of sth 劝说某人拒绝某事

protect / defend — enemy

reach v 到达触手可及

reach our one’s hand

n 可触碰到的范围

within my reach 能力范围之内

beyond my reach 力所不能及

succeed in doing sth 成功结果manage to do sth 想方设法做成

结果+过程

try / attempt to do sth 尝试做过程

train v 上—下

training course / lesson / class

/program

wonder 不确定心理状态

wonder if 不知道是否

wander = walk casually 无目的

strolling 散步放松

As I was wandering in the street, two foreigners, map in their hands, drew my attention.

Do you buy his words?

cover v 覆盖掩饰走的距离报道cover my faults

cover 800 miles

cover the incident

n 封面 soft / hard cover

虚假信息标志词

dream / imagine / pretend / assume unless / as if / as though / once + 虚假

have / enjoy 享有+正

have to do sth 负替换must

hurt n 伤口adj 受伤的

vt 伤害vi 疼痛

My hand is hurt.

My hand hurts.

You hurt my feelings.

No one _was hurt_ (hurt / was hurt) like v 喜欢 dislike

prep 像

unlike

likely / unlikely = possible / impossible

比较说明方法标志词—说明文重点

like / unlike / same / different / than /

compare / contrast

比较双方？比较内容？比较结果？

pick v 挑选区分 pick out

pick up 接送某人

捡起某物

恢复 confidence / health

学习 pick up some knowledge

relate to sb 与某人有关

relate to sth 因果关系

search the Internet for some relevant information / materials / contents

remove 有—无

说

say 随意 vi 写着 saying n 谚语X speak 正式 speak out 表明观点

tell + 概括抽象总结

talk 主题 talk about sth 中 / sb 负

announce 宣布

declare 宣告正式内容

state 陈述

确定信息inform 通知

不确定信息标志

wonder / feel / think / or / if / whether

possibly / likely / probably / maybe perhaps / approximately / nearly

almost / ?

stand v 坚持忍耐 hold on

代表 stand for / represent

n 支架

struggle n 斗争挣扎 hardship 负

v 努力做正

The village | __ we visited last year | is a small town now. (which / where)

visit + some place

draw v 抽取 withdraw v 取回

draw one’s attention = catch one’s eye

affect v + effect n = influence

n/v

affect sb / sth 负

effective adj 有效果好

efficient adj 有效率快 convenient

company 陪伴

confirm 不确定—确定

describe 细节 description

figure n 数字人物形象 public figure

v 算计 figure out 想明白

intend / intention 将要做

lift v 向上情绪振作

sign n 迹象牌子 v 签名signature mark n/v grade n/v

n 1 记号

2 分数

v 1 做记号 2 判分 marker remark n/v 评价

point n 要点意义 pointless attempts point out 指明

return 在—不在—在

spend … (in) doing sth rather than doing sth

take … to do sth

stay calm / keep calm

stay 不变

stick n 棍子 chopsticks

v 粘着note sticker（主动）

被困住 be stuck in（被动）

坚持 stick to + 原则/立场

persist v 坚持不懈正 persist on sth persistence n persistent adj

insist v 固执己见中/负

treat n 招待

v 对待 treat / regard … as …

请客 Let me treat you.

治疗 treatment n

forgive / apologize

afford 金钱时间代价

affordable = inexpensive

attend / participate in / join / take part in

attend the patients 照顾病人

build up / establish / accumulate 积累

+ confidence / knowledge base

cheer and applause n (applaud v)

collect 收集分散—集中

取拿

count sb in = include sb

count sb out = exclude sb

count on sb = trust sb

create a cozy atmosphere

drop 扔

throw 投掷

invite 邀请下—上正 invite guests人

招致负 invite trouble物

praise sb for what sb had done

rest v 休止无连续动作

落在某处

rest on the ground

The following task rested on our shoulders. 过渡句

Our activity started with a heated discussion on what to do.

After two hours’ efforts, our activity came to an end.

state v 陈述 statement n

n 状态 usual / normal state

connect / link A————B attach AB 附加 attachment n 附件

join C=A+B 分不开 join our hands

Though we might be apart for now, our friendship will always keep us connected. 友谊类中心

depend on / rely on 依靠

independent / adapt to sth 独立/适应

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

As …… , I suddenly noticed ……

As …… , I happened to notice ……

hear of / know of 听说过

hear from 收到某人音信

identify 鉴定本质真假

identification n 身份 ID card

Hearing / Seeing …… , I felt a sense of ……

respect n/v 尊重

respectable v+able 上

respectful n+ful 下

share v 分享 n 份额

each share of efforts

add up to / sum 总计

apply v 应用 application apply for 申请 apply for the admission

reply n/v 回应 response / respond supply n/v 供给必需品

approach = get close to 接近

avoid doing sth

He was to blame. 受到谴责

burn v 燃烧过程

light v 点燃瞬间动作 lit lit

原因 + cause + 结果

原因 + lead to + 结果

原因 + result in + 结果

结果 + result from + 原因

end up with + 负面结果

a competitive mind (individual)

a cooperative attitude (teamwork)

fit 尺寸规格品味爱好

suit 满足要求标准

match 匹配

fix v 解决固定住

a fixed schedule

matter n/v 重要

What mattes most is that ……

mention sth / suggest to do sth

exit 离开具体地点

quit 退出抽象事件

寻找 look for / seek / search for seek – sought

search somewhere for sth

act on sth = respond / affect

act / deed 做的事情 what we had done act of kindness 善举

in fact / actually 转折/递进 + 重要

chance / opportunity

access v 进入接触到

get access to sth 得到接触某事的机会accessible adj 可接触到的

hand + 具体事物experience n 一次经历经验（不可

数）

experiences n 经历

reason + 具体情况

reasonable / affordable price

on my way home / on my way to school the best way to learn English is ……

I like the way you dressed.

I like the way

You dressed in the way

I like the way (in which) you dressed

a challenging situation 难关

hard-working / efforts (with)

With her constant efforts 不懈努力

silence 寂静中（事物）

沉默负（人）in silence

form n 表格 fill in the form

形态 vivid form / written form

v 形成产生出现无—有

reform v 改革

luck / lucky 偶然正

Luckily, ……转折

Luckily, my teacher was there to help me.

in time 及时（necessary）

on time 准时（requirement）

in no time / immediately 立刻

word 单词（具体）

说话（抽象）

as good as one’s word 说到做到

in action / in word 在行为/言语上

Action speaks louder than word.

words = sentence 句子（具体）

choice / option 选择

情景作文

群体活动 teamwork efforts

个人经历 personal choice

We realized we owed our success to our teamwork efforts.

I was satisfied to myself for making the correct choice.

home 家抽象概念

house 家庭 family / household 具体The _house_ awoke.

idea / opinion / belief / mind / view 观点

lesson 课程（教学）

教训（负过错）

启示（相关内容：语句/动作）

I was grateful for this _gift_.

practical /effective method实用的

（结果）

flexible / convenient method 方便（过程）

proper behavior 正当/合适的行为language and behavior 言行举止

behave yourself

class n 级别 first-class

classify v 分级 classification n

comment n/v 旁观评论客观

difference / variety n

different / various adj Different people obtain various opinions.

detailed / relevant information information n 新

value

n 价值 inner value / sth of great value

v 珍惜 cherish / treasure

treasure the moment / friendship

valuable v+able 宝贵的 precious valueless n+less 没用的 useless invaluable adj 无价的正强调invaluable friendship / experiences

目标

aim / goal / target / purpose

note n 便条笔记

notice n 通知告示 X

part n 部分（整体）

参加take part in / be a part of it

part v 分开 separate

Though we might be parted for now, …

position 位置职位

secretly 不被发现

privately 私下独自

situation 境况外部关系

condition 条件内部状况

knowledge and skills 知识技能

skillful = experienced adj 有经验的

in high spirit 情绪高涨

in low spirit 情绪低落

优点 advantage / strength / merit strong points / shining points

缺点 disadvantage / drawback shortcoming / limitation / weak points

catch one’s eye 注意到

look at sb in one’s eye 注视（感情）

sb pay attention to sth

sb focus attention on sth

sth draw sb’s attention 中

sth attract sb’s attention 正

attentively / carefully 全神贯注的

Our activity started with a detailed introduction from the teacher on what to do. Everyone listened attentively and learned much practical knowledge and skills.

case / situation 情况

in case 万一 + 可能性 possibility Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.

For example, …标志词（不重要）

×阅读理解中选择具体例子错误率高Take sth as an example. 过渡句

face sth = be faced with sth

_Faced_ with the challenging situation, he never fails to show his courage.

favorable / beneficial 有好处的

line 列 row 行

line v 排列排队 line up (queue)

package / parcel / pack

pack v 包裹 wrap (unpack / unwrap) open / unwrap the gift / package

fold v 折叠unfold v 展开

view n 景象 v 观看watch

review n/v 评论总结回顾

mind your own business

during the course of 在…过程中

during the day 强调具体发生动作

on the day 强调最终结果

gift 礼物 present 天赋 talent

harm 内在性质

His mother’s death was _hard_ to the child.

style 类型风格 in a fashionable

style

manner 礼仪 in a good / bad manner

paper 报纸论文试卷

school / campus

sound v 听起来+adj

appear v 看上去+adj (seem)

smell v 闻起来+ adj

accident 事故不可抗力 car accident incident 突发事件人力

school tasks / assignments = homework

状态副词 -ly 描述动作

结构副词描述文章结构标志词

even / especially 递进强调+重要

ever 曾经

强调极端概念 the best ever

Never ever do I want to see you.

still 仍然重复性结构

hard adj 困难的硬的努力的

life is hard / hard cover / hard work

adv 努力 with great efforts hardly adv 几乎不

部分否定—几乎不

hardly / barely / rarely / seldom few / little / less

完全否定—“n”开头极端

no / not / none / no one / nobody nothing / never / neither / nor / nowhere

in the middle of nowhere 荒凉茫然

right / correct / proper / appropriate正确

wrong / incorrect / improper / inappropriate错误

serious 严肃的认真的（正式对待）

严重的 serious disease 负goods n 货物

simply / just / only 仅仅转折

special adj 正 special moment unusual adj 中 unusual experience

once

名词一次 for once / twice / three times

连词一旦 + 条件 if

副词曾经与现在相反 (now)

naturally 自然而然 gradually

old persons / the elders light 重量 heavy

slight 程度 slight difference

normal 正常

common / ordinary 平凡

empty 容器

strength – strong

length – long

long for sth = expect sth 渴望

casual 随意的

formal 正式的

coldly / coldness 冷酷负

finally / eventually 最后最终

新生事物类说明文标志—优越性/局限new / in the near future / dream come true / traditional / conventional

Obviously, / Clearly, / Evidently, + 结论

a quiet person 中 / a silent person 负

lonely 孤单寂寞负

alone 独自一个人中

polite 下—上 (manner)

good – bad / poor

poor performance / food

sth left an impression deep in my heart

in general 总的来说 generally popular / in fashion 流行

out of fashion / old-fashioned 过时

smooth 平整顺利

rough 粗糙坎坷

tough = difficult 困难

again / also / too / as well 重复

hold sth firmly = seize

I firmly believe that

instead of 而不是转折

…… instead 强调

be aware of sth = notice / realize sth

sb became aware of the importance of sth

increase one’s awareness to sth share the awareness of sth with sb

tense atmosphere / situation nervous mind

转折

but / however / though / although / yet

instead of / rather than 而不是despite / in spite of 尽管

unless / or / otherwise 除非……否则luckily / fortunately 情节转折

因果

原因+句子because / since / as

/ ,+for

原因+短语because of / owing to due to

结果 so / therefore / thus

目的 in order to / so that / so as to

as 因为 because

伴随 when（同时发生）

正如 as the experts suggest

虽然 tired as we were（倒装）

if + 主将从现 / 虚拟语气

as if / as though + 虚假

even if / even though 即使+不重要

可忽略的半句：即使、尽管、无论、虽然

until / till + 结果直到……

not … until + 条件直到……才

before / after 先后顺序

v and v 连续动作（先后）

while 对比

除此以外（应用文写作）

Also, / Besides, / What’s more, 口语化

In addition, / Last but not least, 书面化

than 比较

in 状态范围领域（整体性）

for 目的 I bought a book for him. 主观

to 对象 I gave the book to him. 客观on 主题（关于）持续

with 伴随（在……之下）

by 方式（通过……）

off 不在原处 call off / put off / set off

up 完全全部spend up my money

up to you

over 全过程一遍 take over / go over over the mountain

think over

out 没有 run out / out of work beyond 超出范围 / within 在范围内

at 确切位置 arrive at / stare at / at 8

away 距离 keep away

through 强调全过程

across 强调两点位置转换

around / round / about 到处

down 情绪低落

from 来源

of 补充内容

along 线路

during 全过程具体动作

高考英语阅读高频词汇必备篇

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1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9013673055.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）

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2018高考英语高频词汇（乱序） 1.alter | '??lt?] v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst [b??st] vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose | d?'sp??z] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast [blɑ?st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume | k?n'sju?m] v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split [ v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit [spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill [spil] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip [slip] v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide [slaid] v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria ' n. 细菌 12.breed [bri:d] n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 13.budget 14.candidate ['k?nd?d?t] n. 候选人 15.campus ['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16.liberal ['l?b?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform [tr?ns'f??m] v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit [tr?nz'm?t] v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant [tr?ns'pl?nt] v. 移植 20.transport [tr?n'sp?rt] vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift [??ft] v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary ['ver?] v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish ['v?n??] vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow ['swɑl??] v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion [s?'sp??n] n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious [s?'sp???s] a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9013673055.html,d [ma?ld] a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender ['tend?(r)] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance ['nju?sns] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant [??ns?g'n?f?k?nt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate [?k'sel?re?t] vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute ['?bs?lu?t] a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary ['ba?nd?r?] n. 分界线,边界 34.brake [bre?k] n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） n. 目录（册）v. 编目 35.catalog 36.vague [ve?g] a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain [ve?n] n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct [?k'st??kt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 39.extraordinary 40.extreme [?k'stri?m] a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent ['e?d??nt] n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal [?'pi?l] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate [?'pri???e?t] vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve [?'pru?v] v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate ['st?mj?le?t] vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire [?'kwa??] vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish [?'k?mpl??] vt . 完成,到达；实行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9013673055.html,work ' n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide [ta?d] n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy ['ta?d?] a. 整洁的,整齐的

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2019高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [d ?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l?b ?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[tr?ns'f ?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo ?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9013673055.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma ?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['k?t?l ?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt] 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h ?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9013673055.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)]

2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结

江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全（1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）（9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语