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中考英语重点句型及短语总结

中考英语重点句型及短语总结
中考英语重点句型及短语总结

中考英语重点句型及短语

总结

中考英语重点句型及短语总结[重点句型]

1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示另一人(物)也如此。前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.这种倒装结构。

注意:So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示的确如此。是呀。

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/crossing.

这一指路的句型意为在第一/二/个十字路口向右/左拐。相当于Take the first /second/turning on theright/left.

3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示干某事花了某人一段时间。其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.

4.think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.Whats wrong with?

此句型相当于Whats the matter/ trouble with?后跟某物作宾语时,意为某物出什么毛病了?后跟某人作宾语时,意为某人怎么了?

6.tooto

在sothat复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句tooto(太而不能)进行句型转换。

在sothat复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句enough to进行句型转换.

7.Sorry to hear that.

全句应为Im sorry to hear that. 意为听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

重点句型、词组

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do.

[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。

2.return it sooner or later.

迟早要将它归还。

[用法]

l) sooner or later意为迟早、早晚。

2) return此处用作及物动词,意为归还,相当于give back.

[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为返回,相当于go back或come back。

3. No matter what the weather is like无论天气

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为无论什么,引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有:

no matter when无论什么时候

nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方

no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.

一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth. 表示实践、练习(做)某事。

[拓展]practice名词,实践、实施、练习;put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.

他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]

1) encourage用作动词,意思是鼓励、支持。

2) take part in参加,常表示参加活动。

3) protect 是动词,表示防御、保护。

[搭配]

1) encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2) protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。[用法] warn用作动词,意思是警告、警戒。

[搭配]

1) warn sb.+ that从句

2) warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

3) warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4) warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

短语总结

1. Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.

Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.

2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.

3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.

4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.

5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.

6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.

7. Its better to do sth最好做某事

8. Its best to do sth最好做某事

9. enjoy 喜欢做某事

10. finish 结束做某事

11. keep 继续做某事

12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事

13. carry on 继续做某事

14. go on 继续做某事

15. feel like 喜欢做某事

16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.

17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.

18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19. prefer.to 喜欢..胜过

20XX年的这个时候

17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18.be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时

19.be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20.be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing

21.be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog

22.be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23.be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me

24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25.be as原级as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26.be ashamed to

27.be away from 远离

28.be away from 从离开

29.be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30.be born 出生于

31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于

32.be careful 当心;小心

33.be different from 和什么不一样

34.be famous for 以著名

35.be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36.be from = come from 来自

eg:He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37.be full of 装满的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38.be glad+to+do/从句

39.be going to + v(原) 将来时

40.be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于

41.be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42.be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

44.be in good health 身体健康

45.be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46.be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47.be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48.be like 像eg : Im like my mother

49.be mad at 生某人的气

50.be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52.be not sure 表不确定

53.be on a visit to 参观

54.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55.be quiet 安静

56.be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰

57.be sick in bed 生病在床

58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59.be sorry to hear that

60.be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61.be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles

62.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63.be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64.be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65.be sure 表确定

66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67.be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

68.be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

69.be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70.be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕

71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72.be the same as 和什么一样

73.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

74.be worth doing 值得做什么

75.be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句

76.because+句子because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什

eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78.betweenand 两者之间

79.borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81.bother 打扰bother sb to do sth

eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money

82.by the end of 到为止

83.call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84.care 关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85.catch up with sb 赶上某人

86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9017224899.html,e in 进来

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9017224899.html,e over to 过来

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9017224899.html,e up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9017224899.html,municate with sb 和某人交流

91.consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

92.dance to 随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93.decide to do sth 决定做某事

94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95.do better in 在方面做得更好

96.do wrong 做错

97.Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98.Dont mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意

99.each +名(单)每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

100.end up +doing 《中考英语重点句型及短语总结》

1.开头

总结的开头主要用来概述基本情况。包括单位名称、工作性质、主要

任务、时代背景、指导思想,以及总结目的、主要内容提示等。

2.主体

这是总结的主要部分,内容包括成绩和做法、经验和教训、今后打算

等方面。这部分篇幅大、内容多,要特别注意层次分明、条理清楚。

2.1 主体常见结构

主体部分常见的结构形态有三种。要根据实际需要选择好。

第一,纵式结构。就是按照事物或实践活动的过程安排内容。

第二,横式结构。按事实性质和规律的不同分门别类地依次展开内容,

使各层之间呈现相互并列的态势。

第三,纵横式结构。安排内容时,即考虑到时间的先后顺序,体现事

物的发展过程,又注意内容的逻辑联系,从几个方面总结出经验教训。

2.2 主体常见内容

(1)工作回顾。要详细地叙述工作任务、完成的步骤、采取的措施和取得的成效、存在的问题。

(2)经验教训。应从工作回顾中很自然地归纳提炼出采。

结尾

结语部分。

主要写明的打算,也只需写很短的一段话。写得长了,反而冲淡了主题。总结正文写完以后,应该在正文的右下方(指横行文字),写上总结单位的名称和总结的年月日

最新中考英语重点短语归纳资料

中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9017224899.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意

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中考英语短语总结(按字母顺序) A 1. a bit of 有一点儿 2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶 4. a can of 一听,一罐 5. a cup of 一茶杯 6. a few 一些;少数几个 7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a glass of 一玻璃杯 9. a drop of water 一滴水 10.a family of three people 一个三口之家 11.a great many 非常多的 12.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13.a half 一半 14.a kind of 一种;一类 15.a large [great] number of 许多 16.a little 一点,少量(+不可n.) 17.a little + 比较级 18.a long time ago 很久以前 19.a moment later 片刻之后 20.a good place to visit观光的好去处

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break away from break down break out break in break up bring about bring back bring out bring up call for call on call off call at carry on carry out come across come up with come on come out cut in cut up cut down cut off die out die down die of/from get into get on get off get over get along with get about get through give in give up give out give away give off go in/out go against go through go over go on go off keep away from keep up with keep back keep off look after look out look up to look down upon look through look up look forward to look into pick up cheer up hurry up clean up eat up stay up wake up fix up dress up grow up mix up end up run out (of) try out work out clear out find out hang out help out take care of take on take off take up take after take over take in take down make up make out be made of be made from put on put away put off put up put out set up set aside set out set off turn up turn down turn on turn off turn in turn into turn out

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9. look into 向—里看 !--[if !supportLists]-- 10. !--[endif]-- look around 环顾四周!--[if !supportLists]-- 11. !--[endif]-- 11. look forward to 期盼,期待 12. look ahead 向前看 put 短语 !--[if !supportLists]-- B. !--[endif]-- 1. put up 举起,挂起,搭建 2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演 3. put away 把—放好 4. put off 推迟,推延 5. put down 把—放下,记下

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中考英语重点短语词组归纳

中考英语重点短语、词组归纳 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the an swer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten. 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。如:from one to ten, (go)

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