五年级英语阅读理解解题方法
部编五年级英语阅读理解解题方法
在小学英语考试中，阅读理解是考试中分值比重较大也是必考的一道题目。阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用，是一个比较综合的题目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高。所以在同学们平时的学习中，既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。下面是英语阅读理解的解题方法及例题讲解，大家可以看下。1、当你拿到一篇短文时，先要通读全文。切记不要一上来就一句一句地看，一句一句一理解，这样做会影响你对整篇文章的理解和认识。在通读文章的时候如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。
2、读完第一遍，再从头阅读。这一遍要注意句式和语法，了解文章内容，特别是事件发生的时间，同时来猜测一下生词的含义。
3、在你读第三遍的时候，要关注文章中提到的人物、时间、地点、发生了什么事等信息。这样你就可以完全了解文章
一般说来，在练习、考试中完成阅读理解的题目和去阅读一篇文章是有区别的。在练习、考试中阅读一篇文章更多的是为了完成各种题目，而并非要真正对一篇文章有全面的了解，所以方法上会有一些不同。
1、首先要关注文章的题目，因为题目往往就是文章的中心所在。
2、其次在认读整篇文章后，要关注文章中出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些都是你完成题目的关键信息。
3、第三要看清题目的形式，通常会有3种类型：(1)选择题;(2)判断题;(3)回答问题。在这三种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最小，回答问题的难度比较大。完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法，也是同学们使用最多的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断或选择。在完成回答问题的题目时，先要读懂问句的意思，再从文章中找出相应的内容，在对问题进行笔答时，要注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等。(一) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
此类题目要求快速浏览所给图片和文字，初步把握内容，了解大意;然后细读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，以便验证;也可以先浏览题目，明确要求后再看文章，然后做出判断。这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而且可以抓住重点，做到有的放矢。
1. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，
My Class
I study at Yu Hong Primary School in Guangzhou. I have forty—seven classmates (同学). Twenty —three are boys and twenty—four are girls. Our classroom is a nice one. It’s very big. There are f our windows and two doors in it. We have a big blackboard and a small one. The big one is for ou r teachers and the small one is for us. Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher. He is an old man. We don’t li ke him at all. But Miss Chen, our English teacher, is a young woman. She is very nice. We all like her very much. So we like English the best. We often play basketball with Miss Li.
(1). ( ) I am a______ .
A. student
B. pupil
C. teacher
(2). ( ) There are______ .
A. Forty—eight
B. forty—seven
C. forty—six
(3). ( ) Our classroom is_______ .
A. small
B. old
C. nice
(4). ( ) There is only one_____ in our classroom.
A. blackboard
B. small blackboard
C. big window
(5). ( ) Our favorite subject is ________.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. basketball
2、阅读文章，并判断所给的句子是否与短文的内容相符，如相符，在括号内写“T”，如不符，在括号内写“F”。
There are three children under the tree. They are all my good friends. The boy in black is Tom. Th e girl in pink and the girl in red is Emma.
Tom is in the same class with me. We often play football together. Tom’s mother is a nurse and hi s father is a teacher. Tom wants to be a doctor in the future.
Jane’s mother and my mother work at the same factory. They are also good friends. Jane’s father i s a teacher. He teaches math very well. He is very kind and we all like him.
Emma’s family just moved into the town from countryside. Her farther used to be a farmer. He is now working in a small company. Emma’s mother is a housewife.
( ) (1) There are one boy and two girls under the tree.
( ) (2) There are only two people in Tom’s family.
( ) (3) Tom’s mother is a doctor.
( ) (4) My mother is a worker.
( ) (5) Jane’s father teaches math.
( ) (6) Emma used to live in the town.
( ) (7) Emma’s father was a farmer.
(二)根据短文内容选择正确答案。
注重理解整篇短文的内容，在阅读时不要抓住一个单词，一个词组的意思不放，从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的，而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此，不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析，通过逻辑思维，做出选择，完成题目。
1. I am Mike. I am a American boy. Now I’m in China. I live in Shanghai. It’s a very beautiful cit y. I study in a school here. I usually go to school by bus. I like playing football very much. I play i t with my friends on the weekends. My mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. She likes singing very much. She often listens to music on TV. My father is a teacher. He teaches P.E. in a school. He goes to work on foot. He likes art. He often draws pictures on Saturday.
( ) (1) Mike lives in __________ now.
A. Shanghai B: Beijing C: America
( ) (2) Mike is a __________ now.
A. teacher
B. a reporter
C. student
( ) (3) Mike’s hobby is _________________
A. playing football
B. listening to music
C. painting
( ) (4) His father goes to work __________
A. by subway
B. on foot
C. by bus
2、选择填空。
Mike likes to collect stamps. He started this hobby of collecting stamp the year before last. He has stamps from China, France and Japan. But most of his stamps are from China, because he has lots of friends in China.
Mike’s stamps are of various shapes –triangle, square, rectangle and circle. His favorite shape is ci rcle. Mike puts all his shapes in several albums. To increase his collection, Mike sometimes excha nges stamps with his friends.
John is one of his friends, who also like to collect stamps. His stamps are pretty and colorful. John and Mike meet once a week. Each time they meet they will show each other their new collection.
(1) Mike’s hobby is to A. collect stamps B. make friends C. travelling D. keep albums
(2) Most of Mike’s stamps are from
A. Japan
B. France
C. China
D. Not mentioned
(3) Mike has stamps of different shapes.
A. five
B. four
C. three
D. two
(4) John is Mike’s A. father B. neighbor C. classmate D. friend
(5) How often do John and Mike meet?
A. four times a week
B. three times a week
C. twice a week
D. once a week
(三)根据短文内容回答问题。
此类题目是阅读理解中相对而言较复杂的题型，它要求我们在理解的基础上进行分析，并做出合乎情理的解答，且要注意用词和句子结构，要避免语法错误。
1. This is RDZ, the working robot. RDZ lives with the Spacy family in Spaceville(太空村). He hel ps the family with the housework every day. He cleans the house, washes the clothes and dishes. He knows how to cook well. RDZ doesn’t eat normal(普通的) food. He eats tins and watches and he drinks oil. Do Mr. and Mrs. Spacy eat these things? Never.
RDZ often helps Mr and Mrs Spacy’s children with their homework. This year he is teach ing them Space language. The children are very clever.
The Spacy family are holiday on Mars(火星). They will come back home in two days. So RDZ ha s a wonderful time. He won’t clean. He can sit in front of the TV and eat a lot of food.
(1) Where does RDZ live with the Spacy family?
________________________________
(2) What does RDZ eat and drink every day?
____________________________________
(3) Is RDZ teaching Mr. and Mrs. Spacy’s children English?
_________________________
(4) Does RDZ have a wonderful time?
__________________________________________
(5) When will Mr. and Mrs. Spacy be back?
_______________________________________
2. My name is Wang Lin. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little brother and I. my father is a teacher. He likes drawing pictures. He works in a school. He go es to work by bus. My mother is a nurse. She likes listening to music. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by bus. My brother is a student. Hw likes watching TV. He goes to work on foot. I li ke playing football. I go to school by bike.
(1) Who works in a school?
_________________________________________________
(2) What does Wang Lin’s mother do?
________________________________________
(3) What does Wang Lin like doing?
_________________________________________
(4) Is Wang Lin’s brother a student?
___________________________________________
(5) Does Wang Lin’s father go to work by bus?
_________________________________
(五)完形填空。
在处理完形填空时，一定要先将文章的大概意思弄懂，然后再考虑用单词的什么形式来填空。
1. One day, Mr. Ampere went out (1) a walk in the street. There (2) a lot of people there. But all th is was (3) to him. He was thinking (4) a maths problem. He had no paper with him. How could he (5) it out?
Just then hw saw a blackboard in front of him. He began to write the (6) with a piece of chalk on it. Then the blackboard moved (7) . he moved with it. But it moved so (8) that he could not catch up with it. He looked (9) and saw the “blackboard” (10) him.
Why? It was the back of a carriage(马车)!
( ) (1) A. to B. by C. for D. with
( ) (2) A. were B. are C. is D. was
( ) (3) A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( ) (4) A. on B. off C. about D. hard
( ) (5) A. work B. start C, take D. bring
( ) (6) A. word B. start C, take D. bring
( ) (7) A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) (8) A. early B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
( ) (9) A. down B. up C. in D. out
( ) (10) A. behind B. beside C. above D. before
2. Bob thought that he was very clever. He thought that no one could fool(欺骗)him because he (1) too clever. One day he (2) to Dick, the man on watching at the gate:“You (3) fool me. Dick. You (4) too foolish!”
“ (5) here by this gate.” Answered Dick, “I (6) a way to fool you.” then he went home.
Two hours later another young man (7) along.
“Why are you standing here?” he (8) bob.
“ I (9) for Dick, ” answered Bob, “ he is going to try fool me.”
“Dick (10) home. ” said the young man, “ He has already fooled you!”
( ) (1) A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to
( ) (2) A. said B. says C. was saying D. is saying
( ) (3) A. don’t B. didn’t C. can never D. never
( ) (4) A. were B. are C. will be D. was
( ) (5) A. Wait B. Waits C. Waited D. Wait for
( ) (6) A. will find B. found C. find D. founded
( ) (7) A. comes B. came C. had come D. coming
( ) (8) A. asked B. asks C. is asking D. told
( ) (9) A. was waiting B. waited C. am waiting D. were waiting
( ) (10) A. goes B. has gone C. had gone D. went
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.
（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.
（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.
（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.
（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.
（5）Mr Smith still works now.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。
（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正确。
（3）根据Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。故选正确。
（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, they're apples. And what are those? They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. I'm helpful at home. I
often help my mum clean the house.
（1）There's a big and nice kitchen in my house.
（2）There are some bananas on the table.
（3）The apple is sweet and delicious.
（4）There are two dogs under the table.
（5）My brother often helps my mum at home.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。
（1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. 可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两只玩具。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Jack: Hello, Sarah.
Sarah: Hi, Jack.
Jack: Can you draw cartoons?
Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. What about you?
Jack: Me too. Can you speak English and sing English songs?
Sarah: Yes, I can. What about you?
Jack: I can't sing English songs, but I can speak English.
Sarah: What can your mother do?
Jack: She can sing and dance.
Sarah: What can your father do?
Jack: He can play football, basketball and ping pong. Who's that boy?
Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite.
Jack: What can he do?
Sarah: He can do some kung fu.
Jack: Oh, it's time to have lunch. I'd like a sandwich, some vegetables and juice. What about you?
Sarah: Me too.
Jack: That's great! Let's go.
（1）Sarah can draw pictures.
（2）Jack can speak English and sing English songs.
（3）Sarah's mother can sing and dance.
（4）Jack can do some kung fu.
（5）Li Qiang is a boy.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和杰克谈论会做什么事情，询问杰克的父母亲人会做什么事情。
（1）句意：莎拉会画画。根据 Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. 可知莎拉会画画。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：杰克会说英语，会唱英语歌曲。根据 Jack: I can't sing English songs, but I can speak English. 可知杰克不会唱英文歌，但会说英文。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：莎拉的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。根据Sarah: What can your mother do?Jack: She can sing and dance.可知杰克的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：杰克会功夫。根据 He's Li Qiang. He can do some kung fu. 可知李强会功夫。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：李强是个男孩。根据 Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite. 可知李强是个男孩。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. I can sing and dance. I can sing English songs, too. But I can't do any kung fu. Today is Monday. We'll have an English party next Monday. Now, I'm cleaning the classroom with my classmates.
（1）Amy is seven years old.
（2）Tomorrow is Tuesday.
（3）Amy can do some kung fu.
（4）Amy can sing English songs and dance.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米十一岁，会跳舞和唱英文歌，不会功夫，下星期
一将举行一个英语晚会，现在她和同学们一起打扫教室。
（1）句意：艾米七岁了。根据 Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. 可知艾十一岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：明天是星期二。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：艾米会功夫。根据 But I can't do any kung fu. 可知艾米不会功夫。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：艾米会唱歌和跳舞。根据I can sing and dance. 可知艾米会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，补全菜单。
It's Sunday. Mike will cook for his family. His mother would like some fish and vegetables. His father would like some beef, soup and rice. His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs.
（1）For Mother:________
（2）For Father: ________
（3）For Grandma:________
（4）For Grandpa:________
【答案】（1）fish, vegetables
（2）beef, soup, rice
（3）bread, a vegetable salad
（4）chicken, eggs
【解析】【分析】大意：今天是星期天。迈克将为他的家人做饭。他妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜。他父亲想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭。他奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉。他爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋。
（1）词义：给妈妈的。根据 His mother would like some fish and vegetables. 可知妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜， fish鱼, vegetables蔬菜。故答案为fish, vegetables .
（2）词义：给爸爸的。根据 His father would like some beef, soup and rice. 可知爸爸想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭， beef牛肉, soup汤, rice米饭。故答案为beef, soup, rice .
（3）词义：给奶奶的。根据 His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. 可知奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉，bread面包, a vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉。故答案为bread, a vegetable salad .
（4）词义：给爷爷的。根据 His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs. 可知爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋， chicken鸡肉, eggs鸡蛋。故答案为chicken, eggs .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出给家人想要的饭菜。
最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. （1）Toby can't get up early because he ________. A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late （2）Toby goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by car （3）Toby ________ early every day. A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed （4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road. A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry （5）"Look out." means ________. A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave. 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B. （3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。
【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating. （1）Linda's birthday is in December. （2）Linda can get many presents in December. （3）It's very cold in December. （4）Linda likes to play with snow. （5）Linda can go skating in winter. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。 （1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。根据 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个月份。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。根据 I can get many presents. 可知琳达在冬天能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：十二月很冷。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating. 可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：琳达喜欢玩雪。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达喜欢玩雪。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：琳达冬天可以去滑冰。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达冬天可以去滑冰。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2．阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。 Jack: What can you do? John: I can sing English songs. What about you? Jack: I can do some kung fu. John: What can your parents do? Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can sing and dance. （1）What can Jack do? （2）What can John do?
五年级上英语阅读理解题专项题(全题)
英语阅读理解题专项题 Jack My name is Jack. I live in my school. I don’t have a big room. I usually get up very late. My classes begin at nine. I don’t have breakfast in my room. I often eat breakfast in a small restaurant. I like to eat a big breakfast. I would like to have a glass of milk, some chicken, some fish and some bread. I don’t like coffee. After breakfast, I often have sports in the school. 阅读理解，判断正“T”误“F” ( ) 1. Jack lives in his school. ( ) 2. Jack’s room is big. ( ) 3. He eats breakfast in his room. ( ) 4. He likes coffee in the morning. ( ) 5. He always has sports after breakfast. My classmate Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and ears are all big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class. 阅读后做判断，在括号里填入"T"或"F" 、 ( ) 1. Tom is an English boy. ( ) 2. Tom’s hair and eyes are blue. ( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a big mouth is LiuTao. ( ) 4. Tom likes basketball.
(完整版)高考英语阅读理解解题方法(四个方法)
高考英语阅读理解——出题与解题方法（杨老师） 应用文（抓题干）广告、通知记叙文（划时、人、事）说明文（找主题句）特点：分值重，知识广，篇幅大，用时多。题型上主要有细节题、推理题、主旨题、猜词题等。 开卷准备：九字真诀不要怕，划一划（划主题，难句，划核心词），X一X（答题时） 一、细节理解题（标记定位法） 一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题(细1)，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题(细2)，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案切不可望文生义。特别注意句子的逻辑关系。如：表因果的because, since, as等；表转折的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。 二、推理判断题（用细节推） 考查考生根据已知信息做出合理的推断或判断，包括要求考生体会作者的态度、观点、意图等。常用提问方式有：We can infer/learn from the（last） paragraph that. It can be concluded from the passage that. The passage implies/suggests that. What can be concluded from the passage? The author's purpose of writing the passage is.这需要学生读懂原文，完全理解文中的细节信息，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。 三、语义猜测题（构词法、语境法） 要注意从以下三个方面着手： 1）标点符号或同位语部分，and或or猜 2）根据对比、因果关系猜 but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表转折，because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词， 3）根据构词法知识猜测词义：UN- IN- IM-- dis mis 派生，合成，转化，缩略，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出组成的新词词义。 Because you can’t see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. 四、主旨大意题（重点）哪怕没读懂全文，懂了中心句，一样能做对题 （寻找主题句）文章主题与段落主题 一般来说，文章主题都在第一段或最后一段表明。某一段的主题句也常出现在段首或段尾，而且常有一些表归纳关系的信号词，如in short, In a word, in brief, to sum up, to conclude等。 其常用提问方式主要有：What is the main idea/topic of the passage? The central point of the selection is that. The author is mainly concerned with. The passages mainly about等。
新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读理解 I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much. 阅读短文判断正误 （1）There are two big windows in my room. （2）I don't have my own room. （3）There are some books on my bed. （4）I put the story-books on the first layer. （5）I like to watch my flower grow. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。 （1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我没有自己的房间。根据I have my own room. 可知我有自己的房间，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我的床上有些书。根据 There are some dolls on my bed. 可知我的床上有一些洋娃娃，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。根据 I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。根据 I like to watch them grow. 可知我喜欢看着我的花长大，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2．阅读理解阅读理解 My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.
【精品】五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
【精品】五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符. Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50. At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter. （1）Lin Tao is twelve years old. （2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning. （3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend. （4）Lin Tao likes summer best. （5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。 （1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much. （1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March. （2）Jane had a birthday party last week. （3）Many friends went to Jane's house. （4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.
新版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
新版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends. （1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class. A. different B. same C. both （2）Tom and Peter have short hair. A. all B. and C. both （3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future. A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers （4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season? A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文. （1）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B. （2）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C. （3）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C. （4）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案. 2．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.
英语阅读理解解题技巧
英语阅读理解解题技巧-解题步骤 在做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原则，即：快速阅读短文;认真逐题作答;复查校对答案。 第一步，快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。 先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法在英语中称为scanning，就是寻读。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读全文，切忌长时间死扣生词，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。 第二步，认真逐题作答。 看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。 第三步，仔细校对所选答案。 做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。 -阅读技巧 ①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(What is the idea?What are facts?)
②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读; ③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句; ④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。 ⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。 “做英语阅读理解时，答题也有讲究。如果同学们具备一定的答题技巧，那么最终将事半功倍。”王老师说，做猜测词义题、细节理解题、主旨归纳题、推理判断题都有一定的技巧。 英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题 阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。 (一)根据生活常识猜测词义 Children are always boasting.They say things like“My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and“My family has more money than yours.” The word“boasting” means __B___ A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚 Many plants and animals are going extinct.Mammoths，which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants，are now extinct.There are no mammoths in the world today. 1.A mammoth is a kind of _C___. A.plant B.bird C.animal D.tree 2.The word extinct means _C_ A.出现 B.危险 C.灭绝
小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
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