人教新目标八年级英语下册unit5知识点总结

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？

重点短语

Wait for等待, look for寻找, go off闹钟发出响声, take a shower洗淋浴, pick up接电话. Make sure务必确保have fun玩的开心,

fall asleep睡着, die down逐渐消失，变弱, wake up醒来,

in a mess乱七八糟. In time of difficulty在困难时期,

take photos拍照, play the piano弹钢琴, turn on打开

listen to the radio听收音机, have a look看一看, get to到达,

because of因为, make one's way前往, in silence沉默,

take down拆除记录往下拽, at first首先, tell the truth说实话, point out指出, go out离去, three times a week一周三次, call out大声呼叫, half meaning to sb对某人有特殊的意义,

with no light outside外面没有光亮, walk by路过, feel like感觉像是, break… apart把…折断分开, as well.也。each other互相,

by the side of the road在路边, the rest of其余的剩下的,

动词短语

Be busy doing忙于干某事, see sb doing看见某人正在做某事,

begin to do开始干某事try to do尽力做某事,

it's adj to do做某事是…的, have trouble in doing做某事有困难

重点句子

What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？

My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late.

I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.

When the rainstorm suddenly came what were you doing？

I called at seven, and you didn't pick up.

I called again at eight and you didn't answer then either.

That's strange.

With no light outside, it felt like middle line.

The news on TV reported that, a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows, while his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working.

When was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.

Ben couldn't sleep at first.

He finally fell asleep, when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.

When he woke up the sun was rising.

Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

Kate was still making her way to school.

On this day Dr. Martin, Luther King was killed.

My parents were completely shocked.

My parents didn't talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.

More recently most Americans remember, what they were doing, when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down but terrorists.

Even the date September 11, 2001- has meaning to most Americans.

She remembers working in her office near the two towers.

I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.

But when I pointed it out to my friend, it went away.

While my brother was laughing, the television news reported that, other people had seen the lights as well. 重难疑点

1.At the time of.在…的时候

What were you doing at the time of the earthquake？

2.Go off.闹钟发出响声

There is something wrong with my alarm, it doesn't go off.

3.Begin to do.开始干某事

Let's begin to work.

He began learning French two years ago.

4.Pick up.接电话，捡起，接某人，接收

The phone is ringing，could you please pick it up for me？

Can you pick me up at the airport.

My radio can pick up VOA.

5.Either也不，(否定句，句末) too也，(肯定句，句末),

as well也，(肯定句，句末), also也，(肯定句，句中).

My parents don't allow me to play computer games either.

Smoking can cause illness and it's also a waste of money.

I am a student, too.

I guess he can pass the exam as well.

6.Strange.奇怪的，陌生的Stranger.陌生人

I had a strange experience.

The place is strange to me.

Children must not talk to strangers.

7.With no light outside.

She said hello to us, with a smile on her face.

With all that noise going on，I can't work.

8.Feel like. 感觉像，Feel like doing.想要干某事

They made me feel like one of the family.

I didn't feel like changing my mind.

9.It is reported that.…据报道…

It's reported that it's cloudy tomorrow.

She reported the accident to us.

10.Beat,beat, beaten.敲打，心脏跳动，打败

Somebody was beating at the door.

His heart stopped beating.

We beat them by 3:2.

The rain beat against the car windscreen.

His parents are against his opinion.

11.At first.起初，首先

At first they were happy but then things started going wrong.

12.Fall asleep.进去梦乡Sleepy困倦的Sleeping.睡着的

She was very tired so she fell asleep soon.

I feel sleepy. I'm going to bed.

A young woman with a sleeping baby in her arms got on the bus.

13.Die down.逐渐消失

Wake up.把…叫醒

The loud music died down after the police came.

She wakes up early every morning.

14.rise升起，增加，提高(不及物动词)

raise抬起，举起，提起(及物动词)

The sun rises in the east.

The girl raised the box to the truck.

15.Kid.开玩笑，欺骗，孩子

Don't get mad, I was only kidding.

Don't kid yourself.

He has two kids.

16.Realize.理解，领会，认识到，实现

I haven't realized the importance of the article.

I look forward to realizing my dream of becoming a singer.

17.M ake one's way to…前往lose one's way迷路, by the way顺便说一下,

in one's way挡路, on one's way to在去…的路上.

They made their way to the forest.

18was/were.+及物动词的过去分词(表示被动)

Two people were killed in the accident.

The book was borrowed by Tom an hour ago.

19.The rest of.+名词(作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致)

We eat some of the butter and keep the rest of it for supper.

Tom is from England and the rest of us are from China.

20.Recently, more recently, most recently.

He came to see me recently.

He has recently returned home from Europe.

21.Take down.拆除，摧毁，记录

Could you please help me take down this wall？

Please take down my telephone number.

22.Have meaning to sb=Mean sth to sb.对…有特殊意义

The old house has meaning to the famous writer.

23.Remember doing sth记得干过某事remember to do sth记得要干某事

I don't remember seeing him anywhere.

Remember to call your grandpa this evening.

24.Hardly, 几乎不hard艰难的，坚硬的，努力地，猛烈地

He hardly watches TV.

She found it hard to decide. We should work hard.

25.true真实的tell the truth说实话

The boy never tells the truth.

We found out the truth about her.

26.Have trouble/ problems/difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难

He had no trouble finding a job.

27.Point out指出

There is a mistake in this sentence.Can you point it out？

He pointed out the woman from these photos.

28.Go away离去

The teacher wasn't in the office, so I went away.

29.had +过去分词(过去完成时)

I realized that I had left my homework at home.

The film had begun, when he got to the cinema.

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 知识点 Section A 1a—2d 1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop 3. 等公交车wait for the bus 4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 5. 忙于某事be busy with sth. 6.（闹钟）发出响声go off 7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower 9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen 15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times 1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？ What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? 2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。 The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came. 3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。 I ran to the bus stop but I still miss the bus. 7.昨天晚上七点钟我在厨房帮我妈妈。 I was helping my mom in the kitchen at seven last night. 8. 当你打电话时我正在洗澡。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 9. 当你在睡觉时，我给詹妮打了电话，她帮助了我。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 3a-4c 1. 狂风strong wing 2.感觉像；想要feel like (doing) 3. 一块木头a piece of wood 4. 确保make sure 5. 首先at first 6. 入睡fall asleep 7. 逐渐变弱die down 8. 醒来wake up 9. 一团糟in a mess 10. 在困难时期in times of difficulty 11.听收音机listen to the radio 12. 立刻，马上right away/ at once 13. 看一看have a look14. 事故地点the place of the accident 15. 因为，由于because of 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像黑夜一样 2. It was hard for them to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面的暴风雨太大了，他们很难玩的开心。 3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben的爸爸正在把木片挡在窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始重重地敲打窗户时，本正帮着妈妈做晚饭。 5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around three a.m. 大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。 6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。 7. How can we help each other in times of difficulty? 在困难时期我们怎样互相帮助？ 8. 当我正在做我的早餐的时候，我的哥哥正在听收音机。 While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio. 9. 当我正在吃的时候，广播新闻谈论了一场我们家附近的车祸。 While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. 10. 我哥哥和我立即出门去看了看。 My brother and I went out right away to have a look. 11. 当我们到达事故现场，汽车由于撞到了一棵树而严重变形。 When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 12. 因为前一晚的大雪，道路结冰了。 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 13.上周日上午九点你在做什么？ What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? 14. 你在开玩笑You’re kidding！别自欺欺人了。Don’t kid yourself.

人教新目标八年级英语下册unit5知识点总结

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 重点短语 Wait for等待, look for寻找, go off闹钟发出响声, take a shower洗淋浴, pick up接电话. Make sure务必确保have fun玩的开心, fall asleep睡着, die down逐渐消失，变弱, wake up醒来, in a mess乱七八糟. In time of difficulty在困难时期, take photos拍照, play the piano弹钢琴, turn on打开 listen to the radio听收音机, have a look看一看, get to到达, because of因为, make one's way前往, in silence沉默, take down拆除记录往下拽, at first首先, tell the truth说实话, point out指出, go out离去, three times a week一周三次, call out大声呼叫, half meaning to sb对某人有特殊的意义, with no light outside外面没有光亮, walk by路过, feel like感觉像是, break… apart把…折断分开, as well.也。each other互相, by the side of the road在路边, the rest of其余的剩下的, 动词短语 Be busy doing忙于干某事, see sb doing看见某人正在做某事, begin to do开始干某事try to do尽力做某事, it's adj to do做某事是…的, have trouble in doing做某事有困难 重点句子 What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？ My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. When the rainstorm suddenly came what were you doing？ I called at seven, and you didn't pick up. I called again at eight and you didn't answer then either. That's strange. With no light outside, it felt like middle line. The news on TV reported that, a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows, while his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working. When was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. Ben couldn't sleep at first. He finally fell asleep, when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up the sun was rising. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 知识点

What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一．重点词汇 1.Rainstorm n. 暴风雨 [拓展] downpour 倾盆大雨thunderstorm 雷阵雨shower 阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨2.Alarm n. 警报；警报器；闹钟 Set the alarm for + 时间点设几点的闹钟 例如：I set the alarm for 7 o’clock. 我设了7点钟的闹钟。 3.Go off (闹钟)发出响声 [go off的其他含义] go off 离开 例如: He went off early this morning. 他今天早上早早地离开了。 go off (食物，饮料)变质，变坏 例如：The milk in the fridge goes off. 冰箱里的牛奶变质了。 go off (电灯)熄灭；(电)中断 例如：Suddenly, the lights go off. 灯突然灭了。 4.Begin v. 开始；同义词为：start [常见短语搭配] to begin with 首先，起初

begin with 以...开始 begin to do sth = begin doing sth 开始做某事 at the beginning of 在...的开端 begin的过去式为：began; 过去分词为：begun 5.Heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地；沉重地；沉闷地该词可表示“雨雪”下得很大。 例如：In summer, it often rains heavily with strong wind in Southern China. 夏天，中国南方经常下大雨，刮强风。 6.Suddenly adv. 突然；忽然= of a sudden sudden adj. 突然的；意外的 7.Pick up 接电话= Pick up the phone=answer the phone [拓展延伸]pick up 的其他含义 Pick up 捡起，拾起 You should pick up the paper on the floor. 你应该捡起地上的纸。 Pick up 整理；收拾 Let’s pick up the living room. 让我们收拾下客厅吧。 Pick up 搭载；开车接某人 Can you come and pick me up at the airport? 你能来机场接下我吗？

新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5知识点总结

新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5知识点总结

⎪⎪⎩ ⎪⎪⎨⎧⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧++比赛、游戏奖杯、奖牌战争获胜，赢得win 或球队球队比赛赛、竞争对手（如beat We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。 Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？ 18.heavily adv 在很大程度上；大量地;猛烈地 heavy adj. 重的（反） light 形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard 19. against 倚；碰；撞 (1)反对，反义词 for 。若表强烈反对，一般用副词 strongly Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢? (2)位置，靠着、顶着、 The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。 20. at first 首先；最初 (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】 21. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 (1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态 (2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态 (3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作 fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed 用法区别 (1) fall asleep 连系动词+表语，入睡；睡着，指进入梦乡，往往含有不知不觉就睡着了的意思。asleep 作 表 语形容词。 He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。 (2)sleep 指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。 He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。 (3) go to sleep 入睡，睡着，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。 I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。 (4)get to sleep 与go to sleep 意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。 She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。 (5)go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up 相对应。 The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。 22.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down 与die out 指火的熄灭时，用die down 或die out 皆可。 die down 往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程； die out 则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down 用的普遍。 die down: 反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。 die out: 指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。 23.wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒

人教新目标 八年级英语下：Unit 5 单元总结提升(知识点总结)

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bythesideoftheroad在路边calltheAnialHelpline拨打动物保护热线alby走路经过 0.aeone’sayto.在某人去……的路上 1.hearthenes听到这个消息 2.iportanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事 3.forexaple例如 beilled被杀害 over5050多(岁） aschoolpupil一个小学生 ontheradio通过广播 insilence沉默;无声 orerecently最近地;新近 0.theorldTradecenter世贸中心 taedon拆除;摧毁 haveeaningto对……有意义 3.reeberdoingsth.记得做过某事 atfirst首先;最初 inthelibrary在图书馆 onthestreet在街上 atthebusstop在公交候车亭 alhoe步行回家

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