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选修7 Unit 4 Sharing

选修7 Unit 4 Sharing
选修7 Unit 4 Sharing

Unit 4 Sharing Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦

1.adj.有关的;切题的

2.vi.& vt. 调整;(使)适合

3.vi. 参与;参加

4.conj. 否则;不然

adv. 用别的方法;其他方面

relevant

adjust

participate

otherwise

5.n. 特权;特别优待

6.n. 安排;排列

7.vt.& n. 烤(面包等);敬酒;烤面包(片);干杯8.vt. 捐赠

9.adj. 自愿的,无偿的

10.vt.& n. 买;购买

11.vi. (用针线)缝

vt. 缝制;缝合

12.adj. 政治的;政党的

privilege

arrangement

toast

donate

voluntary

purchase

sew

political

13.vt. 分配,分发

14.n. 分配;分发;分布状态

15.n. 安全;保护,保障16.vi.& vt. 工作;运转;操作17.n. 门诊部;小诊所distribute

distribution

security

operate

clinic

Ⅱ.重点短语扫描

1.hear 接收……的信

2.the day 不久前的一天

3.dry (指河流、井等)干涸

4.to 适应

5.to be 诚实的说

6.Get 通过

7.set 建立;开张

8.(be) to do 极想;渴望做某事9.dry (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透from

other

up

adapt

honest

through

up

dying

out

10.in 在困难中;在危急中11.come 遇见

12.stick 伸出

need

across

out

Ⅲ.课文原句突破

1.Once the fire was going,he laid stones on it.

[信息提取]once意为“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。

[例句仿写]你只要和他谈谈,就会了解他是个好人。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________,you will know he is a good person.

【答案】Once you talk to him

2.He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.

[信息提取]本句式中leave为动词,意为“让……继续处于某种状态”,构成“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。

[例句仿写]他出去玩了,作业还没做完。

He went out to play,________ ________ ________ ________.

【答案】leaving his homework unfinished

3.You asked whether I am getting to know any local people.

[信息提取]whether conj.引导名词性从句或状语从句,意为“是否,会不会,不管,不论”。[例句仿写]你必须做这件事,不管你喜欢还是不喜欢。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,you’ll have to do it.

【答案】Whether you like it or not

4.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.

[信息提取]from where引导定语从句修饰a ridge。

[例句仿写]通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。

We could have________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

【答案】 a good view of the lake from where we lived

participate vt.参与;参加

I participate in your suffering and joy.

我跟你同甘共苦。

They actively participate in local politics.

他们积极参与当地政治活动。

She didn’t participate in the discussion.

她没有参加此讨论。

1.Every four years,many athletes from different countries________the Olympic Games. A.take part in B.participate in

C.join D.both A and B

【答案】 D

2.Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.

A.attend B.join

C.take part D.participate in

【解析】participate in=take part in表示“参加集体活动”的意思。

【答案】 D

3.All of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting.

A.attend B.join

C.participate in D.take part in

【解析】attend a meeting参加(出席)会议。

【答案】 A

adjust vt.& vi.调整;使适合

(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应……

My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

我的照相机可以进行调节,不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。

She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。

adjust/adapt oneself to使自己适应于……

She soon adjusted/adapted herself to his way of life.

她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。

She found it hard to adjust to working at night.

她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。

4.You can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly________to yo ur sight.

A.adapted B.admitted

C.adopted D.adjusted

【解析】句意为:除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线,否则你看不见。根据上下文和一般常识可知道,用telescope看必须先调整好距离,才能看得清,因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线,故D是正确答案。

【答案】 D

5.(2009年杭州模拟)—Did he say something in the lecture that________you?

—Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.

A.adjusted to B.attached to

C.referred to D.appealed to

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选appeal to对……有吸引力;adjust to适应;attach to依附于……;refer to提及。

【答案】 D

donate vt.捐赠;赠送

Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.

去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。

She donated a large sum of money to the charity.

她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。

(1)donation n.捐赠,捐献;捐款,捐赠物

give/make/present a donation to...捐赠

send a donation to...把捐款寄至……

(2)donator n.捐赠者,赠送者

She made a donation of a thousand dollars.

她捐出了1 000美元。

The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.

这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。

6.If most bread-winners________a day’s pay to the Hope Project,then it will be hopeful.

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