文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › (考题)郁老师初一英语下应掌握B7BM1知识点2014.3.22

(考题)郁老师初一英语下应掌握B7BM1知识点2014.3.22

(考题)郁老师初一英语下应掌握B7BM1知识点2014.3.22
(考题)郁老师初一英语下应掌握B7BM1知识点2014.3.22

郁老师初一英语下B7BM1应掌握知识点

一、根据拼音背写下列单词的拼写,并掌握正确的词性;

1. crayon 可数名词,蜡笔;

2. eraser 可数名词,橡皮擦;

3. gloves 复数名词,手套;

4. wallet 可数名词,钱包;

5. watch 可数名词,手表;

6. whose 疑问代词,谁的;

7. welcome 动词,欢迎;8. everyone 合成不定代词,大家,每个人;

9. lose 动词,丢失;10. find 动词,发现,找到;

11. mine 名词性物主代词,我的;12. yours 名词性物主代词,你的,你们的;13. tape 可数名词,磁带;14. purple 形容词,紫色的;

15. think 动词,认为,想;16. hers 名词性物主代词;她的;

17. careful 形容词,仔细的;认真的;18. on 副词,继续;

19. camera 可数名词,照相机;20. phone 可数名词,电话;

21. office 可数名词,办公室;22. when 连词,当。。。的时候;

23. travel 动词,旅行;24. hurry 动词,匆忙;

25. leave 动词,落下;离开;26. plane 可数名词,飞机;

27. taxi 可数名词,出租车;28. why 疑问副词;为什么;

29. airport 可数名词,飞机场;30. station 可数名词,车站;

31. hundred 可数名词,百;32. thousand 可数名词,千;

33. strange 形容词,奇怪的,陌生的;34. boat 可数名词,船;

35. duck 可数名词,鸭子;36. pig 可数名词,猪;

37. kilo 可数名词,千克,公斤;38. sausage 可数名词,香肠;

39. website 可数名词,网址;40. search 动词,搜寻;

41. item 可数名词,项目;42. post 动词,邮,寄;

43. maybe 副词,也许,或许;44. miss 动词,想念;错过;

45. choose 动词,选择,选出;46. try 动词,尝试;

47. describe 动词,描述;48. detail 可数名词,细节;

49. sketch 可数名词,小短剧;50. perform 动词,表演;

二、理解并且背写下列短语:

1. whose gloves 谁的手套;

2. welcome back to school . 欢迎回到学校

3. first of all 首先;

4. in the lost and found box 在失物招领箱里;

5. a lot of things 许多东西;

6. a purple wallet 一个紫色的钱包;

7. Y ou’re welcome 不客气,不用谢;8. be careful with 仔细保管;小心;

9. from now on 从现在开始;10. let me see 让我看看

11. a lot 非常;12. talk to a woman 与一位女士交谈;

13. at the lost and found office 在失物招领处;14. look for 寻找;

15. get one the bus 上公共汽车;16. lose things 丢失东西;

17. in a hurry 匆忙地;18. leave things on planes 把东西落在飞机上19. at airports and stations 在机场和车站;20. hundreds of people 数百人,几百人;21. come here 来这里;22. every day 每天,在每天;

23. many other things 许多其他的东西;24. two thousand mobile phones 两千部手机25. at the moment 此时此刻;26. some strange things 一些奇怪的东西;27. this week 本周,在这个星期;28. fifteen kilos of sausages 十五千克的香肠;

29. call Tony at 85749326给Tony打电话30. hurry home 匆忙回家;

31. such as 例如;32. help you find them 帮助你找到他们33. search “found items”搜寻招领项目;34. go to these websites 去这些网站;35. think of three things 想出三件东西;36. choose from the box 从方框中选出;

37. try to describe them 尽量描述它们;38. have lost 已经丢失了

39. perform the sketch 表演小短剧;40. make a list of the things 列出这些东西41. help yourself to the fruit 你随便吃些水果42. with the help of him 在他的帮助下;

43. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事;44. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事

45. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)去做某事

46. I think (that) it’s Betty’s . 我想(认为)它是Betty的

47. That’s why …那是为什么。。。;那是。。。的原因;

初一英语知识点(上册)

初一英语知识点 二○○四年十二月 What’s your name? –I’m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying. What’s your number? -I’m Number One. What class are you in? –I’m in Class Two What grade are you in? –I’m in Grade One What row are you in? –I’m in Row One. What row are they in? –They’re in Row 7 What class is she in? –She’s in Class One, Grade One What colour is your bag? –It’s black. What’s his number? -He’s Number One, in Row One .What’s one plus two? -It’s three. What’s this? -It is a clock. What’s that in English? -It’s a book. What’re these? –They are books. What’re those? –They are cups. What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clock What can she see? –She can see a dog. What’s in the room? –There is a desk. Who is this? –This is Joy. Who is that? –That is David. Who’s not here? –Ann is not here. Who isn’t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei Fang Who’s that girl? –That’s my sister, Joy. Who’s that man? –That’s my father. Who’s on duty today? –I am. How old are you? –I’m eleven. How old is she? –She’s seven. How old is Polly? –It’s two. How many children are there in your class? –66 How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens. How are you? –I’m fine, thanks. How is your father? –He’s well. How do you do? –How do you do? Where is she? –I think she’s at home. Where is the washroom? –It’s over there. Where are her photos? –They’re on the wall. Which is your friend? –The one in a hat. Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike. Whose clock is this? -It’s his. Whose is this clock? -It’s his. Whose shoes are these? -They’re mine. 2. 一般疑问句 Are you Lin Tao? –Y es, I am. Are you in Row 4? –Y es, I am. Are you ten? –Y es, I am. Are you English? –Y es, I am Are these your English books? –Y es, they are. Are those your pens? –Y es, they are. Are we all here? –Y es, we are Are they on her desk? –Y es, they are. Are there two boys in the room? –Y es, there are Are there any girls in the room? –Y es, there are. Is one plus two three? –Y es, it is. Is this a cup? –Y es, it is. Is that a ruler? –Y es, it is. Is it a cake? –Y es, it is. Is it on the desk? –Y es, it is. Is everyone here today? –Y es, we are. Is she at school today? –Y es, she is. Is this your pencil-box? –Y es, it is. Is that my cup? –No, it isn’t. Is there a bag on the bed? –Y es, there is. Do you know? –Y es, I do. Can you spell your name? –Y es, I can. Can we put our coats here? –Y es, you can. Can I see your licence? –Y es, you can 3. 重要的词组与句型 (1)What’s …plus…? It’s… (2)What’s …minus…? It’s… (3)How old…? (4)What’s this in English? (5)in English (6)an English car (7)a Japanese jeep (8)I don’t know. (9)I think he is two. (10)This is Li Lei.这是李磊。 电话中表示“我是李磊”。 (11)Is that Tom? (12)How are you? –Fine, thanks. (13)Is Bill in? =Is Bill at home? (14)Is your friend a boy or a girl? (15)That’s right. (16)That’s wrong. (17)She is at home. (18)He is at school. (19)Where is she? (20)Excuse me, is this your book? (21)Here you are. –Thank you. (22)Thank you. –That’s all right. -That’s OK. –Y ou are welcome. (23)It’s very good. –Thank you. (24)Come in, please. –Thank you. (25)on duty (26)Who’s on duty today? (27)Are we all here? (28)Who isn’t at school today? =Who isn’t here today? (29)two new students (30)welcome to our class

上海市英语初中课本整理

初一 Unit1 title corner own nearby college university accountant during keen ski table tennis badminton physics ambition enclose height dream probably tie signature idle architect would like to do sth own sth tell you something about myself at university one and a half metres tall during the holiday playing chess be keen on enjoy doing sth work out even if hear from native language live in a flat close to the mountains share sth with sb draw pictures of the mountains family party

attend school on weekdays all over the world 1.I’ve got a letter from my penfriend. 2.He is studying to be an accountant. 3.How many people are there in your family? 4.I can walk to school. 5.My best subject is Physics. 6.My ambition is to be an architect . /I want to be an architect . / I’d like to be an architect. 7.I enclosed a photo of myself. 8.I am in the middle. 9.Which do you want ,rice or noodle? 10.W e do this to express surprise,or other feelings such as happiness. 11.I t was great to hear from you. 12.I hope you’ll write again soon. 13.M y hobby is playing chess. Grammar:: How health/transport how big size How far distance how long duration How much money how old age How many number

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类:英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) …… (最近的)……在哪里 2.Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3.How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5.Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

初一英语上册知识点汇总

—-可编辑修改,可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有! 精品教育资料——全册教案,,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务——

全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式 初中英语知识点总结之一 (初一英语上册) Hello 的用法: Hello 的意思为“您好”,一般可作为熟人,亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便,例如: Hello,Li Hua!你好,李华。 Hello,Tom!你好,汤姆! Hello 也可以用以引起某人注意,常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时,相当于中文中的“喂”,有时也可用Hi 来代替hello ,但前者显得更随便。

What's your name?的用法: 当两人初次见面互相询问姓名时,可用"What's your name?"来提问,回答时,可用"My name is …."来回答,接着反问对方时,可用"And what's your name?"来提问。例如: Hi!What's your name? Hi!My name is Lucy.And what's your name? My name is Wang Ying. 你好,你叫什么名字? 你好,我叫露西。你叫什么名字? 我叫王英。 句中的"What's"是"What is"的缩写形式。

Good morning,class (teacher).的用法: Good morning,class.同学们好。 Good morning,teacher.老师好。 这是上午上课时,老师和全班同学互相问候时用语。Good morning 是上午问候时的用语,多用于熟人,朋友或家人之间,是比较正式的问候用语。句中问候语放在前面,称呼语则要放在后面,并用逗号隔开。例如: Good morning.Mr.White.怀特先生,你好。 英语字母: 英语中有26个字母,每一字母有大写形式和小写形式两种。大小写形式如下: A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I I J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r

上海市初中英语语法汇总

Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词(词根+词缀) 2.兼类词(词形不变,多个词性) 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成(规则变化、不规则变化) 2.惯用单数或复数的名词 如sports meet,take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示 基数词+可数名词,如twenty cups; 可数名词可与(a)few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示 如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示 如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词

如sheep,ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别 如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词,如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格,如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法

(1)it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。(2)作“这、那”解,指心目中的人。 (3)作无人称动词的主语,表示时间、天气和距离。 (4)作先行词,引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳 【导语】学习是一架保持平衡的天平,一边是付出,一边是收获,少付出少收获,多付出多收获,不劳必定无获!要想取得理想的成绩,勤奋至关重要!只有勤奋学习,才能成就美好人生!勤奋出天才,这是一面永不褪色的旗帜,它永远激励我们不断追求、不断探索。有书好好读,有书赶快读,读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上,就一定能取得令人满意的成绩。下面是无忧考网为您整理的《初一英语语法知识点总结归纳》,仅供大家参考。【陈述句】 1、概念:说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子,句末用句号。 2、分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分,又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句(1)“主语+谓语”结构① 肯定陈述句I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实) I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点) ② 否定陈述句I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实) (2)主语+连系动词+表语结构① 肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点) ② 否定陈述句Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实) 3、陈述句的否定结构:陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+ not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面

初一英语上册知识点归纳总结

初一英语上册知识点归纳总结

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀: “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,

沪教版-七年级英语下册试题及答案汇编

自出七年级英语下册试题及答案 一. 选择填空:从A、B、C、D中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。(15%) 1. A _____ works in a restaurant. A. reporter B. waiter C. teacher D. doctor 2. Is there ______ fruit shop near here?Yes, there’s one near here. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. Rick usually ______ up at 5:30 on weekdays. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting. 4. My house is ______ the post office and the bank.. A. on B. in C. between D. over 5. --___________? -- Because they are very cute. A. What is it ? B .Where are they from? C. Why do you like pandas? D. How do you like pandas? 6. Do you want to ______English with me? A. ask B. speak C. talk D. say 7. --Is there a bank over there? -- ___________. A. Yes, there’s B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D .No, it isn’t 8. –How is the weather in Harbin? --It’s _________. A. snow B. snowing C. snows D. to snow 9. Look! Burton is _________ photos of the Eiffel Tower. A. having B. making C. watching D. taking 10. --_________are the children doing now? --They’re playing football on the playground. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 11. –Where is Tokyo? --I know it’s in _______. A. France B. Brazil C. Korea D. Japan 12. –Is that Mr. Smith? --Yes, he ______ a beard. A. is B. has C. takes likes 13. –It’s cold outside. You’d better _______ your gloves. A. wear B. in C. with D. put on

七年级英语上册知识点(上海教育出版社版本)

七年级英语上册 Unit 1 Making friends 词组 listen to music 听音乐play basketball 打篮球read books 读书 be from=come from 来自…live in 住在…live with 跟…一起住close to 接近go to school 上学be good at +v-ing 擅长make friends with 交朋友all over the world 全世界 be far away from 离…很远want to 想要would like to 愿意 draw pictures=paint pictures 画画pay attention to 注意start with 以…开始take a bath 洗澡on the Internet 上网lots of 很多 in free times 在空闲的时间best wishes 最美好的祝福 句型 What does...mean?—It means... …是什么意思?——它的意思是… How do you go to school? ——I go to school by bus/car /on foot. 你怎么去上学的?——我坐公交车/汽车/步行上学 My dream is to be a/an+职业=I want to be a/an+职业我的梦想是成为… What’s your favourite subject?=What subjects do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一科?What does your father/mother do?=What is your father/mother? 你爸妈做什么工作?Unit 2 Daily life 词组 junior high school 初级中学on foot 步行take part in=join in 参加 have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快go to bed/sleep 睡觉 talk about 谈论brush teeth 刷牙watch TV 看电视 ride a bicycle/bike 骑单车play the piano 弹钢琴wash clothes 洗衣服 in the morning 在早上have break 休息from...to...从…到… at night=in the evening 在晚上at school 在学校get up 起床 senior high school 高级中学have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚/正餐keep a dairy 写日记think of 考虑do morning exercises 做早操 句型 How+形容词+主语+be动词!多么…!例:How short it is! When the bell rings, ... 铃声响起的时候…… Is your school close to your home? ——Yes,it is./No,it isn’t. When dose the school day usually begin/start/end? ——At+时间 Unit 3 The Earth 词组 be covered by 被…覆盖provide...with...为…提供… put...into... 把…倒入…throw away 扔掉on Earth 在地球上 a lot of 很多... stop doing 停止正在做的事情 stop to do 停止(手上做的接着去)做某事save water 节约用水 in the future 将来in the air 在空中lift up 升高

初一英语上册知识点 人教版

初一英语上册知识点人教版 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀: “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化: 1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; 2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; 4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化:

最新初一英语重要知识点

精品文档 bed-beds bag-bags,,cat-cats,一般情况下,一、名词复数规则1.直接加-s,如:book-bookswatch-watches brush-brushes,,,2.以s。x。sh。ch结尾,加-es如:bus-buses,box-boxes 3.以辅音字母一、名词复数规则 bed-beds cat-cats,,1 .一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags brush-brushes,bus-buses 2.以s。x。sh。ch结尾,加-es,如:,box-boxes,watch-watches strawberry-strawberries family-families为“辅音字母y”结尾,变yi,再加-es,如:,以3.Leaf--leaves 或fe〕,如:knife-knives 再加为v,-es”结尾,变.以“4f或fef .不规则名词复数: 5 ,policeman-policemen man-men woman-womentooth-teeth ,foot-feet。policewoman-policewomen,child-children Japanese-Japanese ,people-people Chinese-Chinese,fish-fish, 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 】一般现在时的功能1。【No The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的。1 。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:。我天天六点起床。2 。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day 。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun。地球绕着太阳转。3 一般现在时的构成 精品文档. 精品文档其它。如:,are)is 1。be动词:主语be(am,。我是一个男孩。I am a boy 。如:行为动词(其它)2 。行为动词:主语We study English。我们学习英语。Mary likes 。如:”或“-es”)时,要在动词后加“当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it-s 。玛丽喜欢汉语。Chinese 】一般现在时的变化。No 2 【动词的变化。。be1

(完整版)人教版初一英语上册知识点详细归纳总结

人教版初一英语上册知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26 个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be 动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are 。记忆口诀: "我"用am,"你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are 。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria) 。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria 。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it 。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their 。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 。 6 、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves 。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, n ineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one 。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种 1 、规则变化: (1) 一般情况直接在词尾加"-s " ,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges 等; (2) 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es " ,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes 等; (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families 等; (4) 部分以f (e) 结尾的词,变f (e) 为"ves " ,如:knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5) 以o 结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-

上海市初一年级牛津版英语语法总结

时态讲解 一、一般现在时主要用于: 1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。e.g. It seldom snows here. 2 、表示现在的特征或状态。e.g. He is always ready to help others. 3 、普遍真理。e.g. Action speaks louder than words. 4 、剧情图片介绍,背景说明,动作解说。e.g. (Tom enters the room and sits at the table) Doctor :What's your trouble, young man? Tom :I've caught a cold, doctor. 5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。 e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains. 与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:always, often, never, seldom, usually, on ce, a week, now等。 二、一般过去时主要用于: 1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况 (包括习惯性的动作或状态) e.g. When did you read the novel? She often came to help us in those days. 2 、谈到过去的情况时e.g. I didn't know you were so busy. 3 、谈到已死人的情况时e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter. 与这个时态连用的时间状语常有: yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, whe n, after, as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间。 三、现在完成时主要用于:

初一英语语法大全知识点

人教版七年级(上册)英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具,其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音: /i:/Ee、/з:/her /u:/do /I/it /?/about /u/book /ɑ:/are //or /?/any //us //off /e/at 双元音: //Ii //out //ear //Aa,//Oo //air //boy //sure 2、28辅音: 成对的清浊辅音: /p/map /t/it /k/book /f/off /θ/math /s/yes /b/club /d/dad /g/big /v/have /e/this /z/zoo //fish //watch /tr/tree /ts/its //usually //orange /dr/dress /dz/beds 其他辅音: /m/am /n/and //English /l/like /h/hello /r/red /w/what /j/yes 3、国际音标拼读规则: 辅见元,碰一碰。/l/在前,发本音;音节后面卷下舌。 /p/、/t/、/k/、/tr /清辅音,/s/后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:

人教版七年级英语上册知识点汇总大全

人教版七年级英语上册知识点 Starter unit 1 Good morning! 1.短语归纳: good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好 name list 名单an English name 英文名字 2.必背典句: (1)Good morning, Alice! 早上好,艾丽斯! (2)Good afternoon! 下午好! (3)Hi, Bob! 你好,鲍勃! (4)Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克! (5)Good evening 晚上好! (6)—How are you? 你好吗? —I’m fine, thanks. How are you? 我很好,谢谢。你好吗? —I’m OK. 我很好。 3.英语中常见的问候语 ①Hello! “你好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于打招呼、打电话。表示惊 讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! ②Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在青年人中使用更为普遍。 ③Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too“见到你很高兴”用于 初次见面 ④How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?” How are you? 表示问候意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK. 3.大写字母的用法: ①在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。Sit down, please. 请坐。 ②字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。Is everything OK? 一切都好吗? ③人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档