(完整word版)小学英语时态专项训练.doc

课程教案

——时态专题

模块一：现在进行时

Warm-up

请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：

1.I'm drawing pictures.

2.I'm reading a book in the library.

3.She is jumping.

4.It's eating bananas.

5.They're climbing trees.

6.He is swimming.

Presentation

I. 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间

内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

II. 请看下列例子：

I am reading a book in the classroom.

Mary is swimming in the sea.

They are eating lunch now.

主语是实际的人 /物 /代词be 动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语 / 时间状语通常

在句末

III ．现在进行时的句型结构及举例：

句式句型结构及例子

主语 + be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式 + 其他

Lucy is watching TV now.

肯定式

主语 + be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式 + 其他

否定式

一般疑问句式I am not reading a book in the classroom.

Be (am / is / are) + 主语 + 动词的分词形式+ 其他— Are you having a picnic?—No, we aren’t. — Are they eating the honey?—Yes, they are. 疑问词 + be (am / is / are) + 主语 + 动词的分词形式？

特殊疑句式疑 + be +在分 +其他？

— What are the ants eating? — Honey.

★ be 的用法口：我 (I) 用 am，你 (you) 用 are,

is 着他（ he），她（ she），它（ it ），

数名用 is ，复数名全用are 。

IV . 成在分形式的：

化例子

一般在尾加 ing talk-talking, buy-buying 音字母 +e 尾的，去e+ing make-making, write-writing

以重音尾，且尾音字母的put-putting ，将尾音字母双写+ing begin-beginning

V. 常用的和短：

now, look, listen, these days 等?

Practice

一

一．写出下列的在分形式：

原形在分原形在分原形在分go ride take

draw play sit

collect swim sweep

run have see

sing dance walk

二．：

1. Listen! She_____ in the kitchen.

A. is doing the dishes

B. do the dishes

C. to do the dishing

D. are doing the dishes

2.They _____ TV in the evening.

A. are watching

B. is watching

C. watch

D. watches

3.Look! Lucy is _______ a new bike today.

A. not jumping

B. not riding

C. not running

D. not taking

4.She is ________ swimming these days.

A. learning

B. learn

C. learns

5.There is a monkey _______ under the big tree.

A. sit

B. sitting

C. is sitting

6.Is she _______ something now?

A. eat

B. eating

C. ate

D. eats

7. —_____ are you eating ?—I’m eating _____ pears.

A. Where, any

B. What, some

C. What, a

D. which, some

三．用现在进行时完成下列句子：

1. — _________ you __________ （ fly ） a kite? — Yes, _________.

2. — _________ he_________ (talk) with me? — Yes, _________.

3.I _________ (sing) an English song.

4.What ________ he_______ (mend)?

5.My mother_____________(watch TV) in the living room.

6.Look! There butterflies _________(fly) in the sky.

7.Listen! The girl _________ (sing) in the next room.

四．句型转换：

1. They are doing homework. ( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. The elephant is drinking water. ( 改成一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. I ’m writing a letter in the study. ( 对划线部分进行提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

模块二：一般将来时

Warm-up

请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：

1.I will meet my best friend this afternoon.

2.She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.

3.They will go hiking next Sunday.

4.I am going to meet my best friend this afternoon.

5.She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.

6.They are going to go hiking next Sunday.

Presentation

I.一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

II. 请看下列例子：

I am going to watch TV this evening

He is going to watch TV this evening

They are going to play football after school.

主语可以是人或物，也可be 动词要根据主语变化，动词一定要用原形地点状语 / 时间状语通常以是人称代词要跟主语一致在句末

I will read a book in the classroom.

Mary will go shopping tomorrow.

They will eat lunch in the restaurant. 主语是实际的人 / 物，可will 动词一定要用原形地点状语 / 时间状语通常用代词在句末

III.一般将来时的句型结构及举例：

句式肯定式

be going to 式will 式

主语 +be going to+ 动词原形 +(表示将来主语+will+动词原形+(表示将来的时的时间 )间)

He is going to plant trees this weekend.He will plant trees this weekend.

否定式主语 +be not going to+ 动词原形 +(表示主语+will+ not+动词原形+(表示将来将来的时间 )的时间)

一般疑式

特殊疑句式We are not going to watch TV together.We will not watch TV together. Be+主 +going to+ 原形 +(表Will+ 主 +原形 +(表示将来的

示将来的)？)？

Are they going to take a trip this Sunday?Will they take a trip this Sunday?

注： be 或 will 提到句首， some 改 any ， and 改 or ，第一二人称互。

特殊疑 (what/when/who/ where/how等)+一般疑句式？

What are you going to do this evening?

How are they going to get there?

III.常用的和短：

next week, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school等?IV . be going to和will的区：

be going to 与 will 都可以用来表示一般将来。与will 相比， be going to 更划性或是

客上必将生的作，其表示的意通常是事先考的；而will 通常有人的

主想法，如表示“ ”，其表示的意是刻想到的。有两者可互使用。

例如： I’m going to be an English teacher.

On Sunday, I ’m going to the supermarket with my mother.

That will be fun!

You will be better soon.

Practice

一：

一．：

1. — What are you going to do on the weekend?

—I _________ going to take a trip.

A. am

B. are

C. is

2. — He will_________ his grandfather this evening.

A. visit

B. visited

C. visiting

3. — _________?

—Yes, I am.

B.Are you going to the bookstore this weekend

C.Is he going to the bookstore

5.—I ’m going to the birthday party next week.

—It_________ fun!

A. is

B. will be

C. is going to be

6. Mary _________ going to_________ a picture this weekend.

A. is; painting

B. are; paint

C. is; painting

D. is; paint

二．用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.Today is a sunny day. We _________ (have) a party this afternoon.

2.My brother _________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

3.It ’s Friday today. What _________ she_________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.

4.Mary_________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

5.David_________ (give) a stamp show next Monday.

三．句型转换：

1. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. ( 对画线部分提问) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?

2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. ( 改为一般疑问句)

_________ _________ _________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

3.I’ llgo and join with them. ( 改为否定句 )

_________ go_________ join them.

4. We will meet in the park at 10:30. ( 改为一般疑问句)

_________ _________ meet in the park at 10:30.

5. She is going to play ping –pong after school. ( 对画线部分提问 )

_________ _________ she_________ _________ _________ after school?

6.She is going to go swimming. ( 改为否定句 )

She _________ going to go swimming.

四．请根据答句写问句：

1._______________________________________________________________________?

She will go there with her parents.

2._______________________________________________________________________?

He ’ll go to the gym.

3._______________________________________________________________________?

I ’ll go there by bus.

4._______________________________________________________________________?

We’ll have Chinese class.

5._______________________________________________________________________?

They ’re going to play football.

模块三：一般现在时

Warm-up

请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：

1.The sky is blue.

2.I get up at six every day.

3.The earth goes around the sun.

4.He usually goes to school by bike.

5.They are not students.

Presentation

I.一般现在时的定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件) 的一种时间状态。

II. 请看下列例子：

I am a student.

He gets up at 7:00 every day.

They are my parents.

Lucy likes singing.

be 动词要根据主语变化，要跟主

主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称语一致 / 行为动词也要根据主语

代词的变化，当主语是三单时，动词要其他

加s/es；当主语是非三单时，动

词用原形。

III.一般现在时的句型结构及举例：

1.be 动词的变化

句式句型结构及例子

主语 +be 动词 (am/ is/ are) + 其他

肯定式I am a girl.

主语 +be 动词 (am/ is/ are) +not+ 其他

否定式He is not a student.

Be+主 +其他 ?

一般疑句式Are you a worker?

特殊疑 +一般疑句 ?

特殊疑句式Where is my pencil?

2.行的化

句式句型构及例子

主 +行 +其他

肯定句

否定句一般疑句特殊疑句We study English every day.

主 +助 (don ’t/doesn ’t)+ 原形 +其他I don ’tlike pork.

He doesn’tlike often play football.

助 (do/does)+ 主 +原形 +其他 ?

Do you often play football?

Does she go to work by bike?

疑 +一般疑句 ?

How do you go to school?

How does your mother go to work?

IV . 成在分形式的：

构成例

一般情况下，直接+s cook-cooks, live-lives, like-likes, read-reads 以 s, x, sh, ch,o 尾的，尾+es watch-watches, do-does, wash-washes, go-goes 以“ 音字母+y” 尾的，y i+es syudy-studies

V.常用的和短：

every day, always, often, usually, sometimes, at the weekends, on Sundays 等?

Practice

一：

一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数:

drink ___________ go __________ stay ___________ make __________ look __________ have___________ pass__________ carry ____________ come__________ watch__________ plant_________ fly ____________ study__________ brush___________ do___________ teach___________

二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空:

1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11.Mike _______(like) cooking.

12.They _______(have) the same hobby.

13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. I _______(be) ill. I ’ minstayingbed.

15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

16. － What day _______(be) it today? － It ’ s Saturday

三．单项选择 :

1. I __________the piano on Sundays.

A. play

B. am play

C. playing

D. plays

2. ________ your mother _______lunch at home?

A. Do, have

B. Does, have

C. Does, has

D. Do, has

A. live, lives

B. lives, live

C. live, live

D. lives, lives

4. We _______have lunch at 12:00 every day.

A. doesn ’t

B. aren’t

C. don’t

D. didn ’t

5. He doesn’t_______ that.

A. does

B. do

C. did

D. /

6. _______ you listen to English in the morning?

A. Do

B. Are

C. Does

D. Am

7.— Does Jim have a pear?

— Yes, he ______.

A. Is

B. have

C. do

D. does

8. I don ’t_________ breakfast, but my sister_________.

A. has, has

B. have, doesn’t

C. has, have

D. have, does

9.— What _______she do?

— She is a teacher. She _________ French.

A. is, teach

B. does, teach

C. does, teaches

D. do, teaches

10. She ________ fishing with her sister every Sunday.

A. is going

B. shall go

C. go

D. goes

四．按照要求改写句子:

1.Daniel watches TV every evening. ( 改为否定句 )

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day. ( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )

_____________________________________________________

3. She likes milk. ( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )

___________________________________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games. ( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )

___________________________________________________

5.We go to school every morning. ( 改为否定句 )

_____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park. ( 对划线部分提问 )

____________________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问 )

___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

____________________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating. ( 改为否定句 )

___________________________________________________

五．改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don ’ t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

模块四：一般过去时

Warm-up

请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：

1.I was a student last year.

2.She visited her grandparents last weekend.

3.They watched a movie yesterday.

4.Lucy went to Shanghai the day before yesterday.

5.We went ice-skating last winter.

Presentation

I. 一般过去时的定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状

语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常反复发生的动作。

II. 请看下列例子：

I was a student.

He got up at 7:00 yesterday.

They went to visit their grandparents.

Lucy and Lily studied English together last night.

be 动词要根据主语变化而变化，

主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称要跟主语一致，变为过去时/行为其他

代词动词也要相应的变为过去时

III.一般过去时的句型结构及举例：

句式

be 动词实义动词主语 +be 动词 (was/were)+ 其他主语 +动词的过去式 +其他

肯定句Wu Yifan was busy last weekend. I went hiking last Sunday.

主语 + be 动词 (was/were) + not+ 其他主语 +didn ’t+ 动词原形 +其他否定句There were not so many tall buildings 20 years ago. They didn ’twatch TV

yesterday.

一般疑Be 动词 (was/were) + 主语 +其他 ? Did+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他 ?

问句Were you a teacher? Did you read books last night?

疑问词 +was/were+ 主语 +其他 ? 疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形

特殊疑+其他 ?

问句How was your weekend?What did you do?

IV ．一般过去时谓语动词的形式

1） be 动词的一般过去式

人称主语一般现在时 be 动词的形式一般过去时 be 动词的形式

I am was

you are were

he/she/it is was

we/you/they are were

2) 实义动词的一般过去式

A ．规则动词

构成规则例词

一般直接在动词后面+ed watch-watched, clean-cleaned

以 e 结尾的动词直接+d dance-danced, close-closed

以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，变y 为 i+ed carry-carried, study-studied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双stop-stopped

写词尾辅音字母，在+ed

B．不规则动词

小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表：

原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am/is was have had swim swam are were go went sing sang buy bought get got see saw come came leave left say said do did make made set set draw drew meet met sweep swept drink drank put put tell told

eat ate run ran take took fly flew read read teach taught find found ride rode write wrote

V.常用的和短：

last week, yesterday, last month, 20 years ago 等?

Practice

一

一．写出下列的去式：

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask __________

taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

二．用的适当形式填空：

1. It ______ (be) Ben’ s birthday last Friday.

2.We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3.He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4.Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7.Jim ’ s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8._______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

9.I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10.We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

三. ：

1. — Did you go to the park?—________.

A. Yes, you did.

B. No, I don ’t.

C. Yes, I do.

2. It was a long holiday. We _______ Beijing on Feb. 1 st and ________ to Harbin on the 2 nd.

A. leave, get

B. leave, got

C. left, got

3. What ________ Mike do last weekend?

A. do

B. does

C.did

4. I often help my mother ________ housework.

A. does

B. do

C. did

5. ________ you ________ TV last night?

A. climb

B. climbed

C. climbing

四．中译英：

1.我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________ 2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

_________________________________________________________ 3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

_________________________________________________________ 4.你上周在哪儿 ?在野营基地。

_________________________________________________________

模块五：现在进行时vs.一般将来时，一般将来时vs.过去时

现在进行时vs.一般将来时

现在进行时：

①构成的形式：主语+be going to + 动词原形 / will +动词原形

② 一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事；

③句中往往有tomorrow, soon, next week 等词。

一般将来时：

①构成的形式：主语+be 动词 +动词 ing 形式（这里强调一点，三者缺一不可都不可以构

成现在进行时。）

② 现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。

③句中往往有now, look, listen 等词。

一般将来时vs.一般过去时

一般现在时：

①一般现在时中的be 动词：

一般用原形： am, is, are

Am 用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he, she, it和其他人名/称谓，如：Ben, his, sister 等）； are 用于第二人称单数（you ）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复

数 you；第三人称复数they 和其他复数，如：the children 、 his parents 等）。

② 一般现在时中的动词：

第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he、 she、 it 和其他，如： Helen 、 her cousin 等），动词后一般加s/es。

第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。

③ 一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：

★be 动词是 am, is, are

★动词用原形或+s/es

★有 usually, often, everyday, sometimes 等不是具体的时间

一般过去时：

①一般过去时中的be 动词：

一般过去式： was， were

was 用于第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（he, she, it和其他人名/称谓，如：Ben, his, sister 等）；were 用于第二人称单数（ you ）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you ；

第三人称复数they 和其他复数，如：the children 、 his parents 等）。

②一般过去时中的动词：一般情况下加+ed。（这里强调一点，和一般现在时不同的是

这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数+ed。）

③ 一般过去时判断依据（图和判断一个句子是一般过去时）：

★b e 动词是 was， were

★动词 +ed/不规则变化

★又有表示过去的时间状语如：a moment ago(一会以前 ), yesterday（昨天） , last week（上周） ,

last night（昨晚） , last weekend（上周） ,last year（去年） , last month（上个月） , three days ago

（三天前） , two weeks ago（两周前） , five years ago( 五年前 ), this morning ( 今天早上 ).

模块六：综合练习

一．单项选择：

( ) 1. They were ______________ English yesterday morning.

A.studied

B.studying

C.study

D.studied

( ) 2. Look, the taxi ______ now.

A. came

B. come

C. comes

D. is coming

( ) 3. Where did she watch TV ? She ____________ TV in her office.

A.watched

B.watching

C.was watch

D.watch

( ) 4. — What _____ you doing now?

— I ______ drawing an apple.

A. are, am

B. is, are

C. are, are

D. am, are

( ) 5. We are ______ a volleyball match now.

A. looking

B. seeing

C. watching

D. is coming

( ) 6. Look, Jack is _______ a new sweater today.

A. have

B. putting

C. wearing

D. having

( ) 6. — _______ they ________?

— Yes.

A. Are, skating

B. Are, skating

C. is, skating

D. is, skateing

( ) 7. She often goes to________ at nine, but now she is ________.

A. sleeps, sleeping

B. sleep, sleeping

C. sleep, sleep

D. sleeping, sleeping ( ) 8. — What _______ your brother usually _______ on Sundays?

— He is usually busy doing washing.

A. are, doing

B. are, going to do

C. will, do

D. does, do

() 9. — What _______ he like doing?

—He _______ _______ basketball.

A. does, like ,play

B. does, likes, playing

C. does, likes, play

D. does, like, playing

() 10. He is going to _______ after class.

A. plays

B. play

C. played

D. playing

( ) 11. We _____12 last year.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D.were

( ) 12. I ______ going to ______ shopping.

A. am, go

B. was, going

C. am, going

D. are, go

( ) 13. What ______ your brother going to ________ tomorrow afternoon?

A. are, do

B. is, do

C. are, doing

D. is, doing

( ) 14. Ann_______to the cinema last Saturday.

A. goes

B. go

C. is going

D. went

( ) 15. ________ Tom _______ a film yesterday?

A. Does, see

B. Did, see

C. Does, saw

D. Did, saw

二．用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1.George is __________ (fly) a kite with his friends now.

2.Mary is an American girl. She _______(sing) quite well. Listen! She ___________( sing)

a new English song. Can you ________(hear) her?

3.The students_____________ (listen) to the birthday song now.

4.Look! The old man ____________(walk) slowly. The boy___________(read) a book. And

the twin _____________(run) quickly. The dog ____________ (play) in the garden.

5.Da Ming and Li Lei are students. They are good friends. They ________ (have) their classes

together every morning. They_____(do) their homework together every day. They_________(do) their homework now. Da Ming___________(write) and Li Lei_________(read).

6.Kate __________(speak) Chinese and English very well.

7.He ________( have) a big mouth.

20

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小学英语时态综合练习 附答案 公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]

小学英语时态练习 一、选择题 1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. Every one _________ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen 3. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week. A. ate B. eat C. eated 4.I’m goin g to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in 5. Are you going to take a piano class ________ A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am 6. Is he _________ TVYes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 7. The kite _______ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. What did you do on your holiday I ________ A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did

牛津小学英语时态复习及专项练习

牛津小学英语时态复习及专项练习

牛津小学英语时态复习及专项练习 语法及练习1 be动词 Be 动词的用法： (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? . 语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词和物主代词

1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 一.填写代词表主格。 I it we you them his your hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is thi s _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

人教版小学英语时态总复习资料

人教版小学英语时态总复习资料 1.一般现在时 (1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如： ThechildrenareveryhappyonChristmasDay. Sheoftendoessomehouseworkattheweekend. (2)一般现在时中的be动词： 一般用原形：amisare am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(hesheit和其他 人名或称谓，如：Benhissister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和 所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数，如thechildren、hisparents等)。 (3)一般过去时中的动词： 有两种情况： 第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数(hesheit和其他，如Helen、hercousin等)，动词后一般加s或es。 第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。 (4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时)： △be动词是am、is、are △动词用原形或加s、es △没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间

(5)有用的的依据： Be动词是is、am←→名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词) Be动词是are←→名词加s或es 动词加s或es←→主语是第三人称单数 动词用原形←→主语不是第三人称单数 (6)情态动词： 我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、must、should、would。 情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)