(word完整版)高考英语完形填空(附答案).docx

完形填空专项

一、复习思路

1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法

2.扩充词汇运用

二、复习要点

完型填空题的特点

完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。体裁上以议论文为主，说明文为辅。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。

完型填空解题步骤

1-通览 ---- 速度全文，把握大意

快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作

风格等等。

2-试填 ---- 紧扣文意，瞻前顾后

先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词

汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

3-复核 ---- 全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确

试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、

结构完整、首尾呼应

完型填空高频词汇

动词名词convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embarrass; stretch; believe; make;

consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen;

weaken; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve;

exhaust; exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge;

account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute;

anticipate( 预期 ); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate. instinct;

ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency; contribution;

contact; infection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation;

principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance;

形容词副词stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit;

appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction;affirmation;expectation; communication;ecotourism,background, prevention

considerate; aggressive; qualified;reluctant; delicate;positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital;

constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic;

worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; financial; appropriate;

defensive; fateful （重大的，决定性的）; fruitful （富有成效的，多产的）; sensitive;

multiple; resistant; accessible; critical; reasonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic;

fulfilling （令人满意的，能实现个人抱负的）; efficient; ideal; employable; available;

respectful （恭敬的，有礼貌的） ; negative; frequent; unskilled; compulsory

agreeably; slightly; accidentally; occasionally; physically; psychologically; thoroughly;

vaguely; orally; repeatedly; dramatically; subconsciously; carelessly, regularly; while;

recently ;nearly; rarely; mostly; least; oppositely; unfortunately; frankly; In addition,

In short; otherwise; eventually necessarily flexibly;naturally; actually,nevertheless,fortunately, definitely, narrowly, widely, practically

完型填空解题技巧

解题思路一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内

容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。

①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you

would not detect interest in romance among the artists.51, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’ s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.

51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise

②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or

political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.

51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language

解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。做题时,要充分利用上下文, 找到有提示作用的词。这些词可以是同义词、近义

词或反义词 , 也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。

① Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the 51 one. Listening well is an active

exercise of our attention and hard work.

51.A. positive B. opposite C. same D. wrong

②More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other

monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___52___ could provide information for later generations.

52. A. books B. history C. ruins D. science

③The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us

unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it __51__ our kids.

51. A. exhausts B. depresses C. terrifies D. exploits

解题思路三：注意固定搭配，常用句型。包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，

同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

① The department for Education and Skills wants to 60teaching of modem foreign languages (MFT) at an

earlier stage in the future. Primary school children will get greater61to foreign language learning.

60. A. permit B. encourage C. demand D. offer

61. A. admission B. access C. chance D. approach

解析：教育与技术部门将来打算在教育更早阶段提供外语教学，所以60 选 D 。 61 题考查固定搭配access to 的用法，学生需要总结相关access的搭配， have access to 或者 offer access to， to 是介词。

②That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to __62__

team spirit.

62. A. build up B. put down C. take over D. make out

③A __60__ of people now believe –incorrectly –that global warming is not even caused by humans.

60. A. mixture B. majority C. quantity D. crowd

解题思路四：注意同形词的辨析。

①Digital fingerprinting, fluctuations （波动） in the dollar exchange rate, and a mass of online information are

some of the ways making travel to the United Nations in 2010 a different__51___ for international visitors than it

was earlier in the 21 st century.

51. A.experiment B. examination C. experience D. excursion

② A traveler from a country__60__ in the VWP must obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization(ESTA),

an online travel authorization, established by DHS. ESTA determines, before the traveler boards

a flight, whether the traveler is___61___to travel to the United States under the VWP and whether such travel poses

any law implementation or security risks.

60.A.persevering B. previewing C. participating D. promoting

61.A.accessible B. acceptable C. available D. adaptable

解题思路五：根据生活常识以及文化背景确定选项。

①EFL teachers often complain that students, despite years of studying English, simply will not speak it. They

too __63__ making mistakes of the grammar or mispronouncing words in a way that would __64__ them.

63.A. confident in B. comfortable with C. keen on D. afraid of

64.A. amuse B. inform C. remind D. embarrass

解题思路六 : 利用原词复现或同现, 选择最佳选项。

1.在完形填空中 , 某一词语通常重复出现 , 使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯, 从而构成一个完整的意义整体。

①First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to ______ six windows.

A. rub

B. drop

C. break

D. clean

2.同指意上相互系的同出在同一篇中。一个篇，一个，要求有与之相的。

1）名同：与一个或一个名出在同一个境的另一个名。如：

school---primary school — middle school —college —university students — pupils— graduates— postgraduates 2）同：与一个或一个名出在同一个境的另一个。如：

school— teach— learn— attend— found— drop out — graduate— be dismissed

3）形容同 ; 就某一境而言所能出的形容也是有律的。如：在学校个境中：

（key ）school —（ optional ） course—（compulsory ） course

4）构同 : 构同批搭配之的句型和成出的短。如：

①some?,others; on one hand?,on the other hand; former ?,latter; so?that; not only ?but also;

hardly/scarcely? when? ; no sooner?than? ; be about to do /be doing /had done /be on the point of doing/be to do/be ready to do/be on the way?when? ;

I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains,

a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ______, dressed neatly.

A. roommate

B. classmate

C. neighbor

D. companion

② The60Knows

??.Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction.

60. A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand

解思路七：仔分析句。找出句子主干，主从句，定状等。

① In today ’s American society, high school dropout has day by day grown into a big problem threatening social

and economic stability, as many cases of family ___51___ or even tragedies, caused by youth dropout are grabbing

headlines in media.

51.A. objections B. conflicts C. establishments D. happiness

答案：B。句分析，第一是as 引的原因状从句，主句是school dropout has grown into a big problem. 后面跟名做定。 As 从句中 caused 去分作后置定。在行句子分析，一定注意把定等找出来。

②In many countries, the language of education is not the same as the language of the home for 53 the majority

of children . Furthermore, in many countries, young language learners comprise the most rapidly growing segment of

the elementary (primary) school population. 54 While in some schools there is no extra support to help young language learners acquire the language of instruction, in most countries where there are large numbers of young learners, there is

a ___55___ awareness of their special needs.

55. A. reducing B. watching C. growing D. slipping

解析：55 根据前文可以推断出 C. growing表示提高的意。可以个句子行句分析：首先

是 while引的步状从句。在while从句中运用了help sb do sth的构。在主句中，where引的定

从句，先行是countries.

解思路八：仔推敲, 注重。

做完完形填空后 ,要根据所答案迅速地把文章完整地一遍 , 看法、用法不 ;看是否符合上下文的 ; 看是否符合故事情的展 ,以便更正可能的。一个完整的篇是符合的，文章

关系的取得主要靠渡的使用。作者利用承保文章的，学生在做完形填空通自己上下文

的理解，找到适当的关系，然后正确的渡。学生必掌握常的渡：

1.

in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’ s more, whatmatters’ worse,worse,to to make make things worse , worse still

2.比

in the same way, as with, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

3.照

in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, on the contrary, while

4.因果

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), so,

thus 5.

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, especially ， in particular, absolutely

6.步

although, though, after all, in spite of

7.例

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

8.和空

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, finally, at last

outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

9.

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary

表示折关系：

例 1： (浦新区2014 年二模 )

a survey of 99 green buildings in America found that on average, they use 30% less energy than conventional

buildings. ?? . The traditional approach of trying to minimize construction costs, ___58___, can lead to higher energy bills and wasted materials.

58. A. in return B. for instance C. by contrast D. in general

答案解析：色建筑比建筑少用30% 的能源，与之形成比的是，建筑会致更高的能源成本及材

料的浪。所以C，与上文形成折比。

例2： (普陀区 2014 年二模 )

The following numbers would be55for most of us to remember. 1492178919931848. But look at them in “chunks ” , and it becomes much easier. 14921789 1993 1848.

55. A. convenient B. impossible C. meaningful D. technical

答案解析：两句之的 But 表明是折关系，下文出了“it becomes much easier ，”所以此空要填的与 easier 形成比，即 B ，impossible 。

表示因果关系：

例 1： (浦新区 2014 年二模 )

___51___ its artful design and some fancy technology, it is expected to consume up to 50% less energy than a

conventional office building.

51. A. In place of B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. In addition to

答案解析：句意是“由于性的及奇特的技，保建筑大楼比的公大楼少消耗50% 的能源”，所以此空可得出答案B。

例 2： (浦新区 2014 年二模 )

a survey of 99 green buildings in America found that on average, they use 30% less energy than conventional

buildings. So any additional building costs can be ___57___ quickly.

57. A. recovered B. gained C. counted D. valued

答案解析：句意是“ 色建筑比建筑少用30% 能源，所以增加的建筑成本可以很快回收。”提示So,表明上下文因果关系，所以 A.

表示并列关系：

例1： (浦新区 2014 年二模 )

??improve employee’ s health and productivity, reduce legal liability, and 56 __ property values and rental returns.

56. A. involve B. enhance C. share D. show

答案解析：句意是“ 色保建筑能改善工的健康及生力，并且增加建筑的价及租金回”，根据and 可看出此空是与前面的improve 构成并列。四个中，只有B表示“增或提高”，所以答案B。

表示条件关系：

例1： (普陀区 2014 年二模 )

Life would be so much easier if we could remember things51.

51. A. effortlessly B. purposefully C. exactly D. carelessly

答案解析：句意是“生活将的更容易，如果不力气。”所以A。

表示解关系：

例1： (普陀区 2014 年二模 )

there is nothing61about these methods----- they were around even in ancient times.

61. A. effective B. awful C. valuable D. new

答案解析：句意是“ 些方法没有什么新之---他在古代就已有了。”句中的破折号表示解明，所以

D 。

例题及练习

Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining ( 留住 ) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But,50, words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often

51the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.

53to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It

has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly

changing54, this is not surprising. What is surprising is the f act that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.

Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the55implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big56in its performance. Research in the US

found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting ( 流失的 ) customers led to57increases of between 25

and 85 per cent.

In the US, Domino’ s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and58never returns, is losing the company thousands of

dollars in59profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).

The logic behind cultivating customer60is impossible to deny.“ In practice most companies’ marketin focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to61them ” says, Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’School of Management. “ Researchsuggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits.62customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price63, and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also

makes it64for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.

50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all

51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe

52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving

53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing

54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses

55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. Economical

56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference

57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget

58.as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary

59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable

60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest

61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting

62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected

63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive

64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient

Keys ： 50— 54. BCBDA55— 59. CDCAB60— 64. BCCDB

词汇整理：

in particular尤其特别

on the whole整体而言

on the contrary相反地

regular customer常客，老顾客（听力常考词）

2.高频动词： emphasize, overlook, ensure, deny, assume, alter

3.高频名词： taste(品味，审美 )， expense, budget, profit, loyalty,share(股份 )

4.高频形容词： financial, economical( 节俭的 )， potential(n. 潜力 ), agreeable, flexible, sensitive, unfair, essential,

特殊句型理解：

1. Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the55 implications.

Only+ 时间状语，部分倒装。

2. Retaining customers also makes it64for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.

“it”做形式宾语，替代“ to enter a market or increase their share of a market.”

1.复习高频词组、词义辨析文档

2.完成以下练习

Harvard Library

If we compare professors and students to the host of a university, then the library of a university can be compared

to the hallway. The quality of a university, __51__, is in direct proportion to that of its library. At Harvard, the library is an essential part of everybody’ s life. Both the quantity and the __of52the library make study a pleasant process.

Harvard Library is not only the most ancient library in the United States, but the largest university library with the largest scale. In 1638 John Harvard __53__ his whole library to the then Harvard College. After 300 years of development, the library now holds 10 million books and __54__ more than 100 branch libraries. In addition to the libraries owned by

each school, there are some branch libraries that are __55__ in some aspects. While most of the branch libraries are on Harvard campus, some are as far as in Washington, D.C., or even in Florence of Italy. Yenching Library is famous for its

__56__ of East Asian literature. Lamont Library is the first library in the world that is __57__ for undergraduates. Widener Library is the largest library in Harvard, only second to Library of Congress.

What __58__ to be mentioned is the system or rather the service of the libraries. Usually the libraries are open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.. The main libraries are open until 10 p.m.. The libraries for undergraduates will even be open all night

during the __59__ period. The libraries also provide with students the service of __60__ reading materials for all courses.

At the beginning of a semester, each teacher will give a list of books to the librarians. The librarians are __61__ to find out these books and put them at the places where students can easily find them.

There is no limitation for the number of books that students can borrow. As the space for the library is limited, many books are __62__ in suburban library. Despite this, students can go to fetch the book at the __63__ library within 24 hours

after they submit request for that book. Even if there is only one book to be fetched from the suburban library, the

libraries on campus will send someone to do the job. This kind of __64__ which put readers in the first place is rare even

in Ivy League. Therefore, study at Harvard will be a(n) __65__ experience.

51.A.as a result B. to some extent C. on the contrary D. at all times

52.A.influence B. discipline C. quality D. prospect

53.A. donated B. assigned C. adapted D. distributed

54.A.contains B. composes C. involves D. includes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/903503705.html,rmative B. different C. secure D. peculiar

56.A.collections B. documents C. phenomena D. exhibitions

57.A.unusually B. formally C. specially D. especially

58.A.remains B. happens C. appears D. deserves

59.A.examination B. experiment C. vacation D. graduation

60.A.confirming B. preparing C. selecting D. designing

61.A.desperate B. willing C. reluctant D. responsible

62.A.exhibited B. reserved C. stored D. classified

63.A.appointed B. accepted C. expected D. restricted

64.A.performance B. service C. activity D. response

65.A.fortunate B. creative C. positive D. enjoyable

答案： 51-65: BCADB ACDAB DCABD

Education plays an extremely important role in our life and deeply impacts the society. However, how does society

influence education?

Before understanding the influence of society on education, we must _51__ society. Society is an extended social

group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization. It is characterized by patterns of relationship between individuals. It is a group of individuals who __52_ a common system of customs， values and laws. From the definition of society， it is clear that we human beings are its building __53_. As we interact with people, try to understand their thinking

styles and __54_ patterns， we soon realize that there is so much to learn from them. Society is the greatest __55_ of education. Don’ t you think so?

We cannot __56 the impact of society on the educational system alone. We need to understand the role of society in

the __57_ development of an individual. Even before we become a part of the education system ， we start learning from our surroundings. And during the process of formal education, we __58_ take- formal’ educati‘non from society. Yes，our interactions with our fellow-beings ， our observations about their social behavior and our understanding of social norms

__59_ us to face life. True, educational __60_, like schools， colleges, and universities play a very important role in our education. But, we cannot ignore the fact that we learn some of the important lessons of life from society. It would not be an exaggeration to say that the __61_ process of learning begins at a point， which marks the end of institutional education. Learning ， as an individual ， from your interaction with society， is a vital part of education.

Society plays an important role in education and influences it, both positively and negatively. Social inequalities and

unhealthy educational practices are some of the __62_ influences of society on our lives. Customs and traditions __63 certain sections of society from exercising their fundamental rights and block the well-being of society， shatter the basic

ideas of education and social awareness. Some social groups deny women‘ s right to education, while others fo to work ，depriving（剥夺） them from a healthy environment ，conducive to their growth and development. Education is one

of the basic human rights. If social norms deprive certain strata（阶层） of society from progressing in life and come in the

way of social welfare, it __64_ the purpose of education.

Society is an entity that cannot be separated from us. It is we who __65_ the society. It is entirely in our hands whether

to add value to our education or devalue it.

51. A. know B. define C. recognize D. analyze

52.A. share B. invent C. operate D. practice

53.A. extents B. blocks C. designs D. expenses

54.A. cultural B. traditional C. educational D. behavioral

55.A. performer B. supervisor C. facilitator D. opponent

56.A. resist B. resolve C. reserve D. restrict

57.A. steady B. future C. lasting D. overall

58.A. successfully B. desperately C. constantly D. surprisingly

59.A. encourage B. impact C. prepare D. impose

60.A. circumstances B. contributions C. environments D. organizations

61.A. actual B. external C. universal D. available

62.A. realistic B. opposing C. practical D. invisible

63.A. confirm B. cultivate C. maintain D. prevent

64.A. fulfills B. highlights C. defeats D. describes

65.A. depend on B. make up C. strive for D. deal with

答案： BABDC DDCCD ABDCB

Like many students, Ryan believes that the time and money spent on his education will pay off: he will eventually be

able to get a good job and do well in the field he has chosen. And yet, ___51___ all of the years spent in school preparing

to enter the workplace, many recent graduates say that they struggle with the ___52___ from classroom to career world and

have difficulty ___53___ life on the job.

Writer and editor Joseph Lewis suggests one reason why this is the case. Lewis believes that most of our school experiences— from childhood through university — are fairly ___54___, while life in the working world is far more uncertain. In school, ___55___, the pattern stays more or less the same from year to year. In the workplace, however,

constant ___56___ is the norm, and one has to adapt quickly.

Another problem that graduates entering the workforce encounter is that they are ___57___ to think analytically. In

school, many students including those in college, spend a lot of time memorizing facts and repeating what they

tests. But in the workplace employees“ are often expected to think critically and make ___58___ about their work, not jus follow a supervis or ’ s instructions.” Less time needs to be spent in school on testing, says one recent report, and more on helping students to analyze and interpret information, solve problems, and communicate their ideas effectively— skills that

will prepare them to succeed in today’ s workplace.

Finally, many recent graduates say that one of the biggest difficulties they face is adapting to ___59___ on the job. In

the workplace, employees must regularly ___60___ with others and are often dependent on their co-workers for their success. In other words, if an employee has to work with others to complete a given project, that employee

only depends on his hard work and expertise, but also on how well his colleagues perform. Knowing how to participate

effectively in teamwork — and deal with problems when they arise— is extremely important, and yet, it is also something

many students don’ t get quite ___62___ to in a school setting.

How can we better prepare young adults for the workplace? Recent graduates, looking back on their educational experience, have some ___63___. Many think that all students should be required to do an internship(实习 ) while they are

in school. Volunteering part time at a company, hospital, or government organization,for example, can help one gain experience and learn skills needed to succeed in the real world.___64___ this kind of practical work experience with classroom instruction,say the graduates, will help prepare students for the ___65___of the workplace and make the transition from school to career world less stressful.

51.A. with regard to B. thanks to C. in spite of D. in view of

52.A. action B. shift C. routine D. variety

53.A. turning to B. reacting to C. adjusting to D. seeing to

54.A. predictable B. considerable C. accessible D. flexible

55.A. however B. in addition C. for example D. in return

56.A. change B. reminder C. prediction D. difficulty

57.A. encouraged B. unprepared C. entitled D. undetermined

58.A. predictions B. targets C. decisions D. inquiries

59.A. independence B. performance C. competition D. teamwork

60.A. argue B. bargain C. identify D. interact

61.A. success B. ambition C. completion D. purpose

62.A. attached B. exposed C. related D. addicted

63.A. patience B. advice C. expectation D. relief

64.A. Pairing B. Charging C. Involving D. Rewarding

65.A. availability B. possibilities C. invasion D. realities

51— 55 CBCAC56—60ABCDD61— 65 ABBAD

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⑴.看清上下文，找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 注意上下文的内在联系，是做好完型填空的保证，而断章取义，就题论题，忽视前后文的信息提示是学生常犯的错误。信息提示有时出现在前文，有时出现在后文，有时出现在本空所在的句子，学生需要在做题时边读边思考，边读边储存信息，边读边注意前后联系，这也是第一遍通览全文的主要作用。 ⑵通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如： ⑶牢固掌握重点单词词组词意、用法及语法知识 ⑷看清执行者，确定所选词 ⑸根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。 常见的承接语有for one thing…for another…等连接词表示列举；First…and then, First…Next…Then…Finally…用来按次序描述时间发生的过程；anyhow, still, though, although…表示让步关系；therefore, so表结果；because, since, due to, owing to…表原因，等等。 3、全面验证，理清逻辑 考生在选项填完后，一定要通读短文，从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理；另外，连词、副词也是完形填空常考的词，考生选择后要特别注意上下文的语气、语态，避免出现逻辑混乱。 四．案例分析：根据逻辑关系解完形填空 表示转折关系 Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten.

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