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当前位置:文档库 › 2018-2019版高中英语 Unit 2 Wish you were here单元加餐练 牛津译林必修2

2018-2019版高中英语 Unit 2 Wish you were here单元加餐练 牛津译林必修2

Unit 2 Wish you were here单元加餐练

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2018·扬州中学高一上检测)

When Dunstan Cass left the cottage,Silas Marner was only a hundred meters away.He was walking home from the village,where he had 1 to buy what he needed 2 his next day’s work.His legs were tir ed,but he felt almost happy.He was looking forward to 3 ,when he would bring out his gold.Tonight he had an extra reason to hurry home.He was going to eat hot meat,which was 4 for him.And it would 5 him nothing,because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present.He left it 6 over the fire.The door key was needed to hold it safe in place,but Cass was not at all 7 about leaving his gold in the cottage with the door 8 .He could not imagine that a thief would 9 his way through the mist,rain and darkness to the little cottage by the quarry(采石场).

When he reached his cottage and opened the door,he did not notice that 10 was different.He 11 his wet coat,and pushed the meat 12 the fire.No sooner had he become warm again 13 he began to think about his gold.It seemed a long time to wait until after supper,when he usually brought out coins to look at. 14 he decided to bring out his gold immediately,while the meat was still cooking.

But when he 15 the floorboards near the loom,and saw the 16 hole,he did not understand 17 .His heart beat violently as his trembling hands 18 all round the hole.There was nothing!He put his hands to his head and tried to think.Had he put his gold in a different place,and forgotten about it?He 19 every corner of this small cottage,until he could not pretend to himself any more.He had to accept the truth—his gold had been 20 !

1.A.arrived B.been

C.left D.gone

答案 B

解析他从村子走回家,在村子里他买了第二天工作需要的东西。had been to sp.曾经去过

某地;had gone to sp.到某地去了。

2.A.to B.in

C.for D.with

答案 C

解析句意参考上题解析。for 为了……。

3.A.holiday B.supper-time

C.home D.meat

答案 B

解析根据下文中的“It seemed a long time to wait until after supper”可知答案。4.A.unusual B.ordinary

C.normal D.common

答案 A

解析根据下文中的“And it would him nothing,because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present.”可知,这次有些不寻常。unusual不寻常的。

5.A.pay B.spend

C.take D.cost

答案 D

解析根据下文的“because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present”可知,他没有花什么钱。cost花费某人……。

6.A.boiling B.cooking

C.smoking D.making

答案 B

解析他把肉放在火上烤着。cook食物烘烤、煎炸等。

7.A.interesting B.worrying

C.interested D.worried

答案 D

解析根据下文的“He could not imagine that a thief would his way through the mist,rain and darkness to the little cottage by the quarry(采石场).”可知,他一点也不担心。be worried about...担心……。

8.A.unlocked B.uncovered

C.discovered D.locked

答案 A

解析因为不担心,所以门都没锁。故选A。

9.A.go B.lead

C.find D.lose

解析他无法想象一个小偷会在这样的大雾、大雨里摸黑找到他在采石场边上的小屋。find one’s way找到……的路。

10.A.something B.anything

C.nothing D.everything

答案 B

解析根据第二段的描述可知,当时他并没有发现什么异常。

11.A.threw off B.threw into

C.turned off D.got off

答案 A

解析他脱掉湿外套。throw off脱掉。

12.A.away from B.farther on

C.on to D.closer to

答案 D

解析让烤的肉距离火近一些。

13.A.than B.when

C.then D.before

答案 A

解析此处是no sooner...than...句型,意为“一……就……”。

14.A.But B.As

C.So D.For

答案 C

解析所以他决定立刻把金子拿出来。根据上文的“It seemed a long time to wait until after supper,when he usually brought out coins to look at.”可知答案。

15.A.took down B.took after

C.took over D.took up

答案 D

解析他拿起了地板块。take up 拿起。

16.A.dark B.empty

C.small D.deep

答案 B

解析他看到空空的洞。根据下文的介绍可知答案。empty空的。

17.A.at last B.at once

C.at most D.at least

解析他没有马上明白过来。at once立刻。

18.A.dug B.found

C.felt D.searched

答案 C

解析他的心狂跳,颤抖的手在洞里摸索。feel摸索。

19.A.searched B.searched for

C.looked into D.found

答案 A

解析他找遍了小屋的每个角落。search后接搜寻的范围,而search for后接具体的目标。故选A。

20.A.gone B.missed

C.lost D.stolen

答案 D

解析他不得不接受现实——他的金子被偷了。steal偷。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

About three decades ago,China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”.But later on,bikes were replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a recovery of the humble bikes across China,with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools,to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing schemes,pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike,has brought the trend to a new level.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem,which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend,where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another,it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong,29,told AFP.She pedals(骑车) to her Shanghai real-estate job.

However,the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking,vandalism(故意毁坏) and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e269423.html,st month,two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.And

in December,a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-mo nth detention(拘留),and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming,vice-minister of transport.

“But it’s a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services,but lack offline business experience,which causes problems.”

Now,Chinese service operators are trying to solve the problems.For example,a bike-sharing company called Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user,with points taken in the case of bad behavior.Once a score drops below 80,bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes,up from 0.5-1 yuan.

21.Which of the following bel ongs to the “last mile” problem?

A.Missing the business plane for the traffic jam.

B.To get to somewhere the subway can reach.

C.Having trouble in changing from bus to taxi.

D.To remove the last rock in the way.

答案 C

解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,共享单车可以帮助人们解决地铁到达不了的地方,以及换乘交通工具有困难等“最后一公里”的问题。故选C。

22.What reason causes many problems in bike-sharing?

A.Some people make damage to the bikes on purpose.

B.Operators lack offline business experience.

C.The bike-sharing business is too complicated to run.

D.There are no relative laws on this business.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Operators are usually strong in online services,but lack offline business experience,which causes problems.”可知,导致共享单车系统出现问题的原因是缺乏线下运营经验。故正确答案为B。

23.Why are the bike-sharing systems popular?

A.They are very effective.

B.They can be picked up anywhere.

C.They are equipped with GPS.

D.They help solve the last mile problem.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,共享单车之所以受欢迎是因为它有效地解决了人们最后一英里的问题。

24.What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Bikes Pedaling Back into Styles

B.A New Way of Transportations

C.Riding a Bicycle for Free

D.Bicycle Kingdom Became Famous Again

答案 A

解析标题归纳题。本文先叙述自行车曾被燃油动力所取代。但最近在中国出现了共享自行车。使用共享单车既简单又方便,是一种更环保的交通方式,为用户提供了友好的体验,所以日渐流行。分析选项可知A项(自行车时代的回归)符合题意,故选A。

B

(2018·扬州中学高一上期末)

Automated cars—once a far-o ff dream—have in recent years left the field of science fiction and come closer to the American garage.Leading U.S.automakers say that real self-driving cars are coming within two decades and they’re fighting to stay competitive.

These advances promise rel ief to people sick of two-hour driving and heavy traffic,but they leave open questions for a society shaped around the automobile for the past century.Perhaps no area is more uncertain than the environmental impact of automated vehicles.One report from the Department of Energy found that automated vehicles could reduce fuel consumption(油耗) for passenger cars by as much as 90%,or increase it by more than 200%.

That’s a huge difference considering that more than a quarter of U.S.greenhouse-gas emissions(排放) come from transportation,according to an expert.And scientists say reducing that figure will be the key to dealing with man-made climate change.

“There’s a great energy influence possible,” says Jeff Gonder,a transportation researcher.“But there remains gre at uncertainty in the degree and even direction.”

Depending on various factors,it remains to be seen how a future with automated

cars will take shape.Most importantly,researchers expect that automated cars will lead to a sharp increase in the average miles traveled by a given vehicle.Key problems with driving a car,such as tiredness,age or drunkenness(醉酒),will disappear,and car owners will be free to travel further and more frequently.Workers may choose to live even further away from the office,deciding to sleep in the car or use that time to work out in it.And,once in the city,car owners might guide their vehicles to drive around in circles rather than pay for parking.

“A lot of the uncertainty comes from not knowing how the value of people’s time is going to change,” says Don MacKenzie,a researcher at the University of Washington.“There will be some kind of cost connected with the travel,but it’s much less than it is today.”

Researchers have tried to create a model of how humans might respond to automated driving using surveys,driving data and lab experiments,but eventually the great number of choices and assumptions involved in transportation has made reaching exact conclusions about driving behavior difficult.

Engineers say that the largely accident-free v ehicles can remove safety equipment,such as antilock brakes and airbags,which has increased the weight—and fuel consumption—of vehicles.Automated cars can also travel closer together,allowing them to take advantage of aerodynamics(气体力学).Trucking fleets(车队) are already trying to take advantage of this fuel-saving measure.

语篇解读本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的环保设计及一些不确定因素。

25.What message can we get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A.Some automated cars have better qualities than others.

B.One automated vehicle may consume much less fuel than another.

C.We are not sure about the environmental impact of automated cars.

D.We cannot make sure of the quality of automated cars.

答案 C

解析推理判断题。画线句子意为:一份来自美国能源部的报告发现,自动化汽车可以减少乘用车高达90%的燃料消耗,或增加超过200%。根据两个数字对比和上句“Perha ps no area is more uncertain than the environmental impact of automated vehicles.”可知自动化汽车的油耗不稳定,对环境的影响也不确定。故选C。

26.Which is NOT the reason for a sharp increase in the miles run by a certain self-driving car?

A.More convenient roads and fewer traffic jams.

B.Workers’ living further away from the office.

C.Choosing not to pay for parking but to drive around.

D.The disappearance of various limits on drivers.

答案 A

解析细节理解题。第五段第三、四、五句列举了自动化汽车的优点,A项不包括在内,故选A。

27.The missing sentence “Besides changed driving behav iors,simple technology advances will reduce the environmental damage of automated cars.” should be put at the beginning of .

A.Para.5 B.Para.6

C.Para.7 D.Para.8

答案 D

解析推理判断题。该句句意为:除了改变驾驶行为,简单的技术进步也会减少自动汽车的环境损害。第七段末尾提到了driving behavior,第八段中“rem ove safety equipment...which has increased the weight—and fuel consumption—of vehicles”和“take advantage of this fuel-saving measure”指出减轻重量减少油耗,利用空气动力学等设计减少对环境的损害。故选D。

28.The author writes this passage in order to .

A.remind us of a bright future about the future of automated cars

B.explain to us why self-driving cars might not need less fuel

C.argue that self-driving cars are beneficial to the environment

D.advise the readers not to be in a rush to buy an automated car

答案 B

解析写作意图题。文中作者介绍了自动驾驶汽车的环保设计及在能源影响(程度和方向等)方面的不确定性。故选B。

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