独立主格结构讲解及练习题

独立主格结构讲解及练习题

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我们知道，“V—ing或—ed形式”短语作状语时，其实就是状语从句在主从句主语一致的情况下省略的结果。所以通常情况下，“V—ing或—ed形式”作状语时其逻辑主语是和主句的主语一致的。在前后主语不一致的情况下，我们通常采用“V—ing或—ed形式”短语前加上其逻辑主语一起构成主句的状语部分，因此我们就把自带逻辑主语的“V—ing或—ed形式”结构叫做“独立主格结构”。

事实上，在英语中，“独立主格结构”还可以由“逻辑主语+不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等”构成，其功能相当于“with复合结构”或“非限制性定语从句”。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

下面本人就从句型转化的角度解读“独立主格结构”的“独立”之处。

1. 与状语从句的转化

1). All the work finished, he sat down for a coffee.

【= When all the work was finished, he sat down for a coffee.】

2). Weather permitting, we will go swimming tomorrow.

【= If weather permits, we will go swimming tomorrow.】

3). The boy being late, his teacher was very angry.

【= As the boy was late, his teacher was very angry. 】

4) Everything taken into consideration, the event was a great event.

【= When e very thing taken into consideration, the event was a great event.】

5) There being something more important to attend to, he had to cancel the appointment with me.

【= As there was something more important to attend to, he had to cancel the appointment with me.】

6). The floor wet, they stayed outside.

【= As the floor was wet, they stayed outside.】

2. 与with复合结构的转化

1). A lot of homework to do, I have to stay home all day.

【=With a lot of homework to do, I have to stay home all day.】

2）The president entered the meeting room, his secretary following him.

【=The president entered the meeting room, with his secretary following him.】

3). The crazy man, a gun in his hand, was trying to kill his wife.

【=The crazy man, with a gun in his hand, was trying to kill his wife.】

3. 与非限制性定语从句的转化

1). The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent having been launched at the end of last month.

【=The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts, the most recent of which was launched at the end of last month.】

2). The old farmer raised 10 pigs, two weighing 200kg.

【=The old farmer raised 10 pigs, two of which weighed 200kg.】

巩固联系

1. E very thing ___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.

A. to take

B. taken

C. to be taken

D. taking

2. An expert ___ to help them tomorrow, they are sure to work out the problem.

A. will come

B. coming

C. to come

D. having come

3. The meeting ___ over, he went to pick up his son directly

A. to be

B. is

C. was

D. being

4. --- They sat still in the room, ___.

--- Why did they do like that?

A. drawing the curtains

B. with the curtains drawn

C. with the curtains drawing

D. having the curtains drawn

5. The sun ___, they continued their way.

A. has risen

B. having risen

C. has raised

D. having raised

6. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___ at the end of last March.

A. has been launched

B. having been launched

C. being launched

D. to be launched

7. Here are two volumes, the third one ____ next month.

A. comes out

B. came out

C. coming out

D. to come out

8. With his son___ , the old man felt unhappy.

A. to disappoint

B. to be disappointing

C. disappointing

D. being disappointed

9. --- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

---Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.

A. filled

B. filling

C. to fill

D. being filled

10． John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___ , he gladly accepted it .

A. finished

B. finishing

C. having finished

D. was finished

11. ___, I had to ask for two days’ leave.

A. Mother being ill

B. Mother ill

C. As mother was ill

D. A, B and C

12. With so many books ___, I couldn’t go to surf the Internet.

A. to read

B. to be read

C. reading

D. read

13. The thief stood before the policeman ____ admitting what he had done.

A. with his dropping head

B. dropping his head

C. raising his head

D. with his head down

14. Winter ___, it is time to buy warm clothes .

A .has come on B. is coming on C. coming on D. comes on

15. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes ___ and his hands ___.

A. close, tremble

B. closed, trembling

C. closing, trembling

D. closed, trembled

16. With nothing __ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out .

A. leaving

B. leave

C. left

D. to leave

17. It was a pity that the great writer died ___ his works unfinished .

A. for

B. with

C. of

D. from

18. I couldn’t do my homework with that noise ___ on.

A. to go

B. went

C. going

D. goes

19. ___ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard t his weekend.

A. Because of

B. With

C. As for

D. Besides

20. Tom came home, ___.

A. a dog following him

B. a dog followed him

C. being followed him

D. a dog was followed him

参考答案：

BCDBB BDCBA DADCB CBCBA

独立主格结构练习题及解析

独立主格结构练习题及解析 1. I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels. A. which B. that C. whom D. them 2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. A. because B. as C. With D. Since 3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. A. them B. who C. whom D. which 4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old. A. which B. that C. them D. it 5. The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light. A. was; given B. was; to give C. being; given D. being; to give 6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face ________ with sweat. A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering 7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _________. A. flowed in the breeze B. was flowing in the breeze C. were flowing in the breeze D. flowing in the breeze 8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 【答案与解析】 1. D。half of them novels 为独立主格结构，相当于and half of them are novels。 2. C。考查“with + 名词+ 过去分词”结构。 3. A。most of them carrying...为独立主格结构，相当于and most of them were carrying...，也可改为：most of whom were carrying。注意改动后连词and 的使用和动词were的使用。 4. C。all of them over 600 years old 为独立主格结构，相当于and all of them are over 600 years old。 5. D。第一空填being，构成独立主格结构;第二空填不定式表目的。 6. C。独立主格结构，his right hand 与hold有主谓关系，故用holding,而his face与cover是动宾关系，故用covered.

独立主格结构练习一

独立主格结构练习一 1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D.There were 2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting 3._____, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said 4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather 5. ____, the bus started at once. A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given 6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 7. ____, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on 8. _____, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost 9. I used to sleep with the window _____. A. opened B. open C. opening D to open 10. ____, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder 11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips_____. A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling 14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.

5种基本句型和独立主格结构讲解

英语中的五种基本句型结构 一、句型1：Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如： 1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。 2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。 3）Spring is coming. 4) We have lived in the city for ten years. 二、句型2：Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如： 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如： 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3：Subject(主语) ＋V erb (谓语) ＋Object (宾语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例： 1) He took his bag and left.（名词）他拿着书包离开了。 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式）她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。 4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。 注意：英语中的许多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。 四、句型4：Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语) 这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如： 1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。 2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。上述句子还可以表达为： 1）Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present. 2）The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March. 五、句型5：Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) 这种句型中的“宾语＋补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如： 1）You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。（形容词） 2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。 3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

独立主格结构详细总结(附习题)

独立主格结构的用法说明与注意点 一、有关独立主格结构的基本概念 独立主格结构是一个名词或代词（作为逻辑主语），加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语。它有以下三个特点： 1. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2. 名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 3. 独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 二、独立主格结构的常见形式 独立主格类型1：名词（代词）+现在分词 The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后，我们就回家了。 We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting. 明天假设天气好，我们就进行比赛。 The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off. 班长病了，我们最好还是延期开会吧。 独立主格类型2：名词（代词）+过去分词 The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了。 The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. 最后一班公车已经走了，我们必须走路回家。 More time given, we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。 独立主格类型3：名词（代词）+不定式 Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week. 如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。 So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed. 有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。 独立主格类型4：名词（代词）+介词短语 The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。 A girl came in, book in hand. 一个少女进来了，手里拿着书。 He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着，眼睛望着她的背影。 独立主格类型5：名词（代词）+形容词或副词 He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. 他坐在前排，嘴半开着。 She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, ready to begin the long letter. 她坐在桌前，衣领已解掉，头低了下来，拿好钢笔，准备开始写一封长信。 独立主格类型6：There being +名词（代词） There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。 There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。 独立主格类型7：It being +名词（代词） It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。 It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 说明：独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。如： Don’t sleep with the windows open. 别开着窗睡觉。 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。 She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

独立主格用法详解

一、 独立主格结构是一个名词或代词（作为逻辑主语），加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语。它有以下三个特点： (1)结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 (2)名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 (3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 二、 英语中，的形式是：名词或代词跟形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起，构成。 1.名词/ 代词+ 不定式。如： A house to be built, we must save every cent. 由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。 Now here is Li Lei, Wei Fang to come tomorrow. 现在李蕾来了，魏方明天到。 2.名词/ 代词+ -ing分词。如： The bus coming here soon, we should get everything ready. 汽车很快就要来了，我们应该把一切事情准备好。 Mother being ill, Li Lei was very worried. 母亲病了，李蕾非常焦急。 3.名词/ 代词+ 动词的过去分词。如： His cup broken, he used his bowl instead. 茶杯破了，他就用碗来代替。 4.名词/ 代词+ 形容词。如： The ground muddy, we should be careful. 地面泞泥，我们应该小心。 5.名词/ 代词+ 副词。如： The class over, we all went out to play. 下课后，我们都出去玩。 6. Glasses in his hand, he asked where his glasses were. 手里拿着眼镜，他问他的眼镜哪去了。 三、 在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件和伴随等情况。 1.作时间状语 School over, the students went home. 放学后，学生们都回家了。 The ceremony ended, the games began. 仪式结束后，比赛开始了。 2.作条件状语 It being fine tomorrow, we’ll go boating. 如果明天天气好的话，我们就去划船。

高中英语独立主格结构详细讲解

独立主格 一、独立主格结构的含义和实质 “独立主格结构”（absolute construction）又叫“独立结构”，是带有自己主语的非谓语动词分句和无动词分句。由于在语法上有自己的逻辑主语，结构上与主句不发生关系，因此传统语法叫做“独立主格结构”。其实，所谓“独立主格结构”并非真正独立，它还是一种从属分句，与主句紧密联系在一起，共同表达一个完整的意思，通常在句中起状语分句的作用。独立主格结构可放于句首、句尾，用逗号和主句隔开。 二、独立主格结构的基本形式和功能 独立主格结构可以分为两部分：一部分是名词或代词，起逻辑主语的作用；另一部分是非谓语动词分句（现在分词、过去分词、不定式）或无动词分句（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语），表示前面名词或代词的动作或状态。 基本形式是：名词普通格/代词主格+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语，with引导的复合结构。 1．名词/代词+ 现在分词 现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态等。 例The man lay there, his hands trembling. So many students being absent, the meeting had to be put off. His homework having been done, Tom went to sleep. 注：“独立结构”中的being或having been 有时可以省去，这样就成了无动词分句或过去分词分句。 2．名词/代词+过去分词 过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作或所处的一种状态。 例The boy lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head. The job not finished, we couldn’t see the film. Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move. 后面两个句子也可以看成省略掉了having been，being。如果加上，这两个句子就又变成了现在分词分句。 3．名词/代词+不定式 不定式表示的是将来的动作。 例He suggested going for a picnic, Mary to provide the food. These are the first two books，the third one to come out next month. We shall get together at 7:30, the procession（游行）to start moving at 8 sharp. 4. 名词/代词+名词 名词一般做前面名词或代词的同位语。 例Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children. He fought the tiger，a stick his only weapon. 5．名词/代词+形容词短语 形容词（短语）说明前面名词或代词的性质，状态，原因等。 例The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside for a while. I heard that she got injured in the accident，my heart full of sorry. 这两个句子也可以看成是省略了being,如果加上，就变成了现在分词分句。 6．名词/代词+副词 副词说明前面名词或代词的状态。

(完整版)独立主格结构练习

独立主格结构练习 1. ___ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D.There were 2. _ , I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting 3. ____ , we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said 4. __ , we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather 5. _ , the bus started at once. A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given 6. She stood there, ___ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 7. _ , the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on 8. __ , I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost 9. I used to sleep with the window ___ . A. opened B. open C. opening D to open 10. _ , the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder 11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 12. With a lot of work __ , I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips ___ . A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling 14. __ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered 15. ___ , we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping 独立主格结构练习二 1. ______________________________________ The thief stood before the policeman, admitting what he had done. A.with his drooping head B.drooping his head C.raising his head D.with his head down 2. _________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.

(完整word版)独立主格结构练习题

1 The children went home from grammar school, their lesson _________ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 2 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 3 I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 4 The growing speed of a plants is influenced by a number of factors, _________ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 5 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 6 --Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. --Sorry. With so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 7 With a lot of difficult problems __________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled 8 ______________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 9 ___________, the more expensive the camera, the better is quality. A. General speaking B. Speaking General C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally 10 _____________, the play isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest 1解：B 题干前后两部分被逗号隔开，且没有连词连接，说明这句话既不是复合句，也不是并列句，而是一个含有独立主格结构的简单句。动词finish与其逻辑主语their lesson 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。 ⑶现在分词的完成式 2解：B 本题中的逗号隔开，说明其考查的是一个含有独立结构的简单句。根据题干的意思可知，分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成式表示。 3解：C 首先根据题干中的逗号以及分局前后没有连词可以判断该题考查的是独立主格结构。根据句意“剩下的钱将一年内付清”，可知follow尚未发生，故用独立不定式结构。进

独立主格结构图表解析

独立主格结构 一、概念 “独立主格结构”就是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。该结构不是句子，也不是从句，所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化，它与主句之间不能通过并列连词连接，也不能由从句阴道词引导，通常用逗号与主句隔开。独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或者其他状语形式，但很多时候不能转化为分词形式，因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。 二、独立主格的特点

1.当独立主格结构中的being done表示“正在被做时”，being不可以被省略。 2.当独立主格结构的逻辑主语是it, there时，being不可以省略。 三、独立主格结构的用法。 一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。

四、非谓语动词独立主格结构。 “名词或代词+非谓语动词”结构构成的独立主格结构称为非谓语动词的独立主格结构。名词或代词和非谓语动词具有逻辑上的主谓关系。 1.不定式构成的独立主格结构 不定式构成的独立主格结构往往表示还未发生的行为或状态，在句中常 作原因状语，有时做条件状语。 Lots of homework to do, I have to stay home all day. 由于很多作业要做，我只好待在家里。 So many children to look after, the mother has to quit her job. 如此多的孩子要照顾，这个妈妈不得不辞掉她的工作。 2.动词+ing形式的独立主格结构 动词-ing形式的句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语，否则就 是不正确的。动词-ing形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，就应在 动词的-ing形式前加上逻辑主语，构成动词-ing 形式的独立主格结构，逻辑主语与动词间为主谓关系，是分词的动作执行者，分词表示的动作 时逻辑主语发出的动作。 We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力，每个人就像在干两个人的活。 The governor considering the matter, more strikers gathered across his path. 总督思考这个问题时，更多的罢工工人聚集到他要通过的路上。 The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 在向导的带领下，我们轻松地走出了森林。 3.过去分词形式的独立主格 过去分词形式的独立主格结构是由“逻辑主语+过去分词”构成。逻辑主 语与动词之间为动宾关系，它是分词的动作承受者，这一结构在句中作 时间状语，原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语等。 This done, we went home.做完这个，我们就回家了。 All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs. 积蓄用完后，我们都开始找工作。 More time and money given, we can finish the work in advance. 如果给予更多的时间和金钱，我们能提前完成这个工作。 五、其他形式的独立主格结构

高中英语 独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题(有答案)

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A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled 8. The production____ steadily，the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material. A. has gone up B. is going up C. having gone up D. being gone up 9. (填空) All the guests ______ (seat), they began their dinner. 10. Not far from the school there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson. A. its B. whose C. which D. that 独立主格结构巩固练习 （答案写在完形passage25左侧，竖着写，方便改） 1. －They sat still in the room, ___. －Why did they do like that? A. drawing the curtains B. with the curtains drawn C. with the curtains drawing D. having the curtains drawn 2. －Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. －Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have 4. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes _____ and his hands _____. A. close, tremble B. closed, trembling C. closing, trembling D. closed, trembled 5. With nothing ____ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B. leave C. left D. to leave 6. Tom came home, ___. A. a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed him D. a dog was followed him 7. All flights_____ , we decided to take a greyhound(快速船). A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled 8. The production____ steadily，the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material. A. has gone up B. is going up C. having gone up D. being gone up 9. (填空) All the guests ______ (seat), they began their dinner. 10. Not far from the school there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson. A. its B. whose C. which D. that 独立主格结构巩固练习 （答案写在完形passage25左侧，竖着写，方便改） 1. －They sat still in the room, ___. －Why did they do like that? A. drawing the curtains B. with the curtains drawn C. with the curtains drawing D. having the curtains drawn 2. －Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. －Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have 4. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes _____ and his hands _____. A. close, tremble B. closed, trembling C. closing, trembling D. closed, trembled 5. With nothing ____ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B. leave C. left D. to leave 6. Tom came home, ___. A. a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed him D. a dog was followed him 7. All flights_____ , we decided to take a greyhound(快速船). A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled 8. The production____ steadily，the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material. A. has gone up B. is going up C. having gone up D. being gone up 9. (填空) All the guests ______ (seat), they began their dinner. 10. Not far from the school there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson. A. its B. whose C. which D. that 独立主格结构巩固练习 （答案写在完形passage25左侧，竖着写，方便改） 1. －They sat still in the room, ___. －Why did they do like that? A. drawing the curtains B. with the curtains drawn C. with the curtains drawing D. having the curtains drawn 2. －Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. －Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years. 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