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2018年高考英语完形填空集训

2018年高考英语完形填空集训(一

【高分特训】第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分

第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Passage 1

Once there was a girl called Arachne who was very proud of her skill at weaving. Ma ny people came to see her 21 her threads in red, blue, green or yellow that made her 22 pi ctures glow with life. “The goddess Athene 23 have given you such a gift,” they said. But Arachne tossed her head. “No,” she replied 24 “I’ve taught myself everything I know. ” 25 those words, the goddess Athene decided to teach her a lesson. First she 26 herself as an ol d woman and 27 Arachne’s door. When she opened it, the goddess warned her, “You should n’t compare yourself with the great Athene. You should be more 28 .”

At that Arachne grew ver y angry. “ Let her come here and have a 29 with me. Then we’ll see who’s better at weaving! ” 30 Athene threw off her disguise and the contest bega n.

All day the two contestants wove bright 31 into marvellous pictures. Arachne’s was defi nitely 32 in skill and design. At that Athene grew 33 angry that she hit Archne. At once th e girl became smaller and smaller. Her head disappeared and her body became 34 . Her hu man arms and legs disappeared to

be replaced with twice as many thinner insect-like 35 . As Arachne ran to hide, Athene laughed 36 “You may live, Arachne, but you will do your weaving 37 from now on. ” He aring those words, Archne began to 38 a thread and to weave

a pattern in the air. She had become the first 39 . Since then she has continued

to recreate her lost 40 beautiful masterpiece in her webs, and all other spiders have foll owed her.

21. A. color B. do C. print D. describe

22. A. taken B. woven C. drawn D. moved

23. A. should B. could C. must D. might

24. A. proudly B. angrily C. kindly D. friendly

25. A. Saying B. Finishing C. Hearing D. Listening

26. A. disappointed B. disguised C. discouraged D. disaffected

27. A. took on B. put on C. turned on D. knocked on

28. A. careful B. humble C. proud D. honest

29. A. conversation B. fight C. competition D. meeting

30. A. Immediately B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Generally

31. A. colors B. threads C. wool D. feather

32. A. superior B. inferior C. good D. excellent

33. A. such B. too C. very D. so

34. A. longer B. prettier C. bigger D. rounder

35. A. heads B. eyes C. legs D. ears

36. A. unhappily B. uncertainly C. untruly D. unkindly

37. A. on the ground B. in the air C. at home D. on the wall

38. A. preserve B. press C. prepare D. produce

39. A. mosquito B. fly C. spider D. insect

40. A. and B. or C. but D. so

Passage 2

Every fast-food employee knows that the drive-through window is the worst position. T he window sticks with constant ice; the roar of engines hurts your 21 ; your words are lost in the howling wind.

On a 22 afternoon, everything changed.

Every once in a while, the sub-zero temperatures seal a 23 windows shut. Drivers don’t exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold, 24 their orders into a speaker box, when they expect to drive through on their heated leather seats. In such cases, most customers te nd to show their annoyance to the employees. This woman was 25 .

“I’ll get the next car’s 26 as well,” she said as she came up to the window to pay. Sh

e stood outside, 27 much snow on her hair. Though she was obviously freezing, her bright

28 lit up her face like a fire.

“You can’t 29 their drinks,” I said, confused and tired.

“No, but I’ll buy them,” she said. “Pay it forward and all that.”

Completely puzzled, I charged her as 30 , and when the next customer arrived at the w indow I explained what had just happened. I watched as his 31 changed —first angry to b e out in the cold, then 32 at the random act of kindness, and finally, delighted by his 33 .

“I suppose I’ll pay for the next order then,” he replied, nodding and waving at the imp atient driver 34 him. He 35 over the cash and received his pre-paid hot drink.

The trend continued. Customers arrived annoyed, only to leave 36 and pleased. Some w ere shocked to spend much more than they had expected, 37 others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price.

Five vehicles passed, then ten, then twenty. No one refused to pay. Customers stood at my window 38 a fist-full of change to buy drinks for a complete stranger. Cars drove off, h onking (鸣笛and 39 their thanks.

It only takes one customer, one person, to change the entire 40 of traffic. It only takes one moment, one smile, to warm up even the coldest of days.

21. A. ears B. hands C. feet D. back

22. A. freezing B. sunny C. warm D. usual

23. A. truck’s B. vehicle’s C. car’s D. lorry’s

24. A. offering B. throwing C. screaming D. cancelling

25. A. polite B. angry C. popular D. different

26. A. number B. coffee C. fee D. order

27. A. covering B. increasing C. gathering D. falling

28. A. eyes B. smile C. hair D. annoyance

29. A. pay B. take C. buy D. bring

30. A. instructed B. requested C. directed D. suggested

31. A. gesture B. expression C. figure D. feeling

32. A. inspired B. upset C. surprised D. disappointed

33. A. turn B. sense C. deed D. luck

34. A. beyond B. before C. beside D. behind

35. A. took B. looked C. handed D. thought

36. A. shy B. calm C. anxious D. regretful

37. A. while B. since C. as D. unless

38. A. making B. emptying C. lying D. holding

39. A. explaining B. sending C. introducing D. casting

40. A. jam B. row C. flow D. line

Passage 3

A teacher teaching maths to seven-year-old Laiq asked him, “If I give you one apple a nd one apple and o ne apple, how many apples will you have?”

Within a few seconds, Laiq 21 confidently, “Four!”

The confused teacher was expecting a(n 22 correct answer, three. She was disappointed.“Maybe the child did not listen 23 ” she thou ght. She 24

“Laiq, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”

Laiq had seen the 25 on his teacher’s face. He 26 again on his fingers. But within him he was also 27 the answer that would make the teacher happy. This time hesitatingly he re plied, “Four.”

The disappointment stayed on the teacher’s face. Suddenly she 28 that Laiq liked straw berries. She thought ma ybe he didn’t like apples and that was why he couldn’t a nswer the question. This time with an excitement in her 29 she asked, “If I give you one strawberry a nd one strawberry and one strawberry, then how many you will have?”

Seeing the teacher 30 , young Laiq calculated on his fingers again. There was no press ure on him, but a little on the teacher. She wanted her new 31 to succeed. 32 a hesitating smile young Laiq replied, “Three?”

The teacher now had a 33 smile. Her approach had succeeded. She wanted to 34 hersel f. But one last thing remained. 35 she asked him, “Now if I give you one apple and one a pple and one more apple how many will you have?”

Confidently Laiq answered, “Four!” The teacher was 36 , “How Laiq, how?” she deman ded in a little impatient voice.

In a voice that was 37 and hesitating young Laiq replied, “Because I already have one 38 in my bag.”

The story tells us: 39 someone gives you an answer that is 40 from what you expect, don’t think they are wrong. There sha ll be an angle that you may not have thought about yet.

21. A. told B. added C. replied D.

wrote

22. A. worthless B. effortless C. careless D. selfless

23. A. possibly B. actively C. attentively D.

strictly

24. A. repeated B. ordered C. whispered D. complained

25. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. punishment

D.determination

26. A. recognized B. discovered C. calculated D. insisted

27.A. searching for B. waiting for C. arguing about D. talking about

28.A. decided B. noticed C. expressed D. remembered

29.A. eyes B. hands C. mouth D. nose

30.A. sad B. happy C. pitiful D. lovely

31.A. invention B. system C. reform D. approach

32.A. On B. In C. With D. By

33.A. victorious B. precious C. lasting D. appealing

34.A. thank B. congratulate C. help D. enjoy

35.A. Above all B. In vain C. On purpose D. Once again

36.A. annoyed B. concerned C. amused D. relaxed

37.A. high B. low C. easy D. clear

38.A. strawberry B. apple C. coin D. box

39.A. Before B. After C. Until D. When

40.A. absent B. free C. different D. safe

Passage 4

Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. __21__ the fi nancial crisis(危机, fewer companies would like to __22__ new staff. My son targeted a co mpany that was __23__ to hire only one person __24__ there were more than twenty people filling their resumes(简历.

After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which woul d later ____25____ one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite ____26____ and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.

On the day of the final interview, my son and other two __27__ arrived at the intervie w place on time, __28__ the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was

unbelievably __29__. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very super. Pl ease go home and wait for our __30__. We will tell you the __31__ in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third d ay, my son received a text from the compan y shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very __32__.

In nightfall that day, m y son suddenly told me __33__ on the phone, “Dad, I have bee n employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “What’s the whole __34__?” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the fir st text sent to my son was also __35__ of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s __36__ was “Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”.

Only then did I know that my son’s “hope” __37__ in that way. That is, when you fee l disappointed, do not __38__ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “t hank you” shows respect for others’ work and shows your grand __39__. Therefore, while u nder the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of __40__ compared with ot hers!

21 .A.As to B. Due to C. Instead of D. Contrary to

22.A.promote B. train C. employ D. discover

23.A.encouraged B. allowed C. supposed D. intended

24.A.while B. since C. as D. if

25.A.meet B. attract C. decide D. represent

26.A.lowly B. smoothly C. secretly D. silently

27.A.members B. students C. friends D. candidates

28.A.waiting for B. watching over C. thinking about D. looking into

29.A.formal B. simple C .funny D. strange

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/905203685.html,rmation B. notice C. order D. return

31. A. result B. choice C. mark D .idea

32. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. disappointed D. shocked

33. A. doubtfully B. excitedly C. calmly D. worriedly

34. A. matter B. cause C. conclusion D. interview

35. A. middle B. ending C .part D. course

36. A. way B. reply C. problem D. question

37. A. changed B. grew C. came D. developed

38 .A. expect B. forget C. dislike D. regret

39. A. generosity B. curiosity C. dignity D. personality

40. A. abilities B. strengths C. challenges D. opportunities

Passage 5

I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was ___21__ and my w allet was light. Still, I needed to get a week’s worth of groceries for my family.

I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could ___22__it all.

As I ___23__ the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle ___24___. He said h e was collecting for a local food bank that helped to__ 25__ the hungry in my area. He ha nded me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to __26__ if I coul d. I smiled back, took the __27__ and walked into the store.

I really wanted to help, but wasn’t sure i f I could this time.

I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas,and a dozen other things. I slowly ___28__ each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I ___29__ again if I even had enough to p ay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food ___30__ list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart.

With the food bank in mind, I went over and ___31___ two of the biggest boxes of ri ce the store had and put them in my cart. It took__32__ six dollars out of my wallet to pa y for them,__33__ my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was ___ 34___, I had just enough to pay for it all.

It _35___ so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a c hild’s __36__ belly(肚子. A smile and hug can help to ___37__ a hurting heart. An encoura ging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random__38__ of kindness can c hange another’s da y and life. It is up to us,___39__. If we can ___40___ a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever.

21.A.short B. long C. frequent D. heavy

22.A.offer B. exchange C .afford D. accept

23 A. approached B. painted C. cleaned D .left

24 A. attitude B. manner C. smile D. anger

25.A.share B .train C. protect D. feed

26.A.help B. write C. advertise D. search

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/905203685.html, B. project C. list D. budget

28.A.signed B. marked C. rid D. separated

29.A.wandered B. wondered C. fancied D. amazed

30.A.store B. cart C. nutrition D. bank

31.A.picked out B. lifted up C. picked up D. folded up

32.A.other B. others C. more D. another

33.A.so B. but C. and D. since

34.A.ordered B. totaled C. replaced D. packed

35.A.takes B. spends C. pays D. wastes

36.A.hungry B. adequate C. anxious D. full

37.A.cure B. treat C. heal D. recover

38.A.ability B. allowance C. appreciation D. act

39.A.although B. though C. yet D. still

40.A.save B. rescue C. accumulate D. reserve

Passage 6

Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守person who is 21 only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, 22 embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车any m orning or evening to 23 the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit readin g their newspapers or 24 off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be co nsidered quite offensive (冒犯的.

25 , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once 26 , m akes the offender immediately the object of 27 .

One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British take s a(n 28 to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 29 . Some people argue that it is because the British weather 30 follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much 31 in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, 32 to be wrong! The man i n the street seems to be as accurate –or as inaccurate –as the weathermen in his 33 .

Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 34 weather that the British ma ke to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are 35 b y comments on the we ather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard inste ad of “Good morning, how are you?” 36 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大and comic,

it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his 37 . If he wants to start a co nversation with a British but is 38 to know where to begin, he could do well to mention th e state of the weather. It is a(n 39 subject to which a response may well be 40 of even the most reserved of the British.

21. A. relaxed B. frustrated C. amused D. exhausted

22. A. yet B. otherwise C. even D. so

23. A. experience B. witness C. watch D. undertake

24. A. whispering B. murmuring C. nodding D. laughing

25. A. Hopefully B. Exactly C. Frequently D. Obviously

26. A. developed B. observed C. followed D. broken

27. A. doubt B. argument C. criticism D. praise

28. A. emotion B. fancy C. likeliness D. judgment

29. A. at length B. at last C. at most D. at least

30. A. always B. often C. constantly D. seldom

31. A. faith B. relief C. honor D. credit

32. A. put out B. make out C. turn out D. find out

33. A. consideration B. prediction C. approval D. appreciation

34. A. about B. on C. in D. to

35. A. started B. conducted C. replaced D. proposed

36. A. Since B. Although C. However D. Only if

37. A. benefit B. advantage C. disadvantageD. favor

38. A. at a loss B. in detail C. in groups D. on occasion

39. A. avoidable B. steady C. optional D. safe

40. A. expected B. asked C. wished D. reminded

Passage 7

My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of 21 . Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some 22 to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little 23 in the yard that I could not immediately identify.

I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it 24 growing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 25 plant, it appeared to be a sunflo wer. I decided to 26 the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from

the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 27 . The sunflower had not 28 where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big 29 and grown under and around it to re ach the 30 .

That’s when I 31 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its 32 of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing.

If we 33 ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 34 to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 35 to achieve our goals.

Like the 36 , it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 37 in itsel f that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be 38 who and what we are, then the environment will begin to 39 us. We will find

a way to go under or 40 any “rocks”in order to reach our goals.

21.A. flowers B. insects C. rocks D. vegetables

22.A. color B. water C. fertilizer D. shape

24.A. stop B. continue C. improve D. escape

25.A. weak B. lonely C. strange D. pretty

26.A. remove B. tend C. watch D. collect

27.A. wonderful B. terrible C. valuable D. unusual

28.A. passed B. started C. left D. died

29.A. tree B. table C. rock D. wall

30.A. air B. top C. sun D. house

31.A. realized B. doubted C. regretted D. hoped

32.A. place B. way C. course D. process

33.A. fill in B. put in C. worry about D. believe in

34.A. forget B. hate C. aim D. wait

35.A. ability B. wish C. plan D. idea

36.A. yard B. sunflower C. home D. summer

37.A. energy B. virtue C. courage D. faith

38.A. aware of B. afraid of C. proud of D. tired of

39.A. support B. affect C. upset D. forgive

40.A. into B. around C. through D. from

2016高考英语-完形填空集训(一答案

Passage 1:21-25 ABCAC 26-30 BDBCA 31-35 BADDC 36-40 DBDCC

Passage 2：21-25 AABCD Passage 3：21-25 CBCAB Passage 4：21-25 BCDAC Passag e 5：21-25 BCACD Passage 6：21-25 ACBCD Passage 7：21-25 CADBC 26-30 DCBBB 26 -30 CADAB 26-30 BDABB 26-30 ACBBD 26-30 DCBAD 26-30 ADBCC 31-35 BCDDC 3 1-35 DCABD 31-35 ACBAC 31-35CDBBA 31-35 ACBDC 31-35 ABDCA 36-40 BABBC 3 6-40 ABBDC 36-40 BCBAD 36-40 ACDBA 36-40 BBADA 36-40 BDCAB

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Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

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绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）

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