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人教新目标英语八年级下册unit8知识点讲解含同步练习及答案

UNIT 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、单词

treasure ['tre??] n. 财宝，财富

island ['a?l?nd] n. 岛屿

full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的

classic ['kl?s?k] n. 经典著作，名著page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张

hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙，赶快

hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)

due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的

ship [??p] n. 船

tool [tu:l] n. 工具

gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮，枪

mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记

sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩，沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的

towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于

land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆

f iction [?f?k?n] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tek'n?l?d??] n. 科技，工艺French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)

pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐

rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐

band [b?nd] n. 乐队

country music 乡村音乐

forever [f?r'ev?(r)] adv. 永远

abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的

ever since 自从

fan [f?n] n. 乐趣

southern ['s?e?n] adj. 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的，现代化的

success [s?k'ses] n. 成功

belong [bi?l??] v. 属于

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑，笑声

beau ty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [?milj?n] num. 百万

record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音

introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进

line [lain] n. 排，队，列

二、短语

had nothing一无所有

wait for sb. /sth. 等待某人、某物

wait to do sth. 等着做某事

wait for sb. to do sth. 等着某人做某事

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

run towards 朝……跑

name + sb. + 名字给某人取名为…

fight over 为……争吵

fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等为......而斗争

have a fight with 和......打了一架

sth belongs to sb = sth. is sb’s。

be kind to 对……友好= be friendly to

kind of 有点儿，有几分= a little 或a bit。

a kind of 一种

all kinds of 各种各样的

reminds sb. that+从句使某人想起某事

It is her dream to + do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想

succeed in doing sth. 成功做某

make a success 取得成功

三、语法

一、现在完成时

1、构成

现在完成时由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成。其中，动词过去分词的构成有规则构成和不规则构成两类。规则动词过去分词的构成和其过去式的构成相同，如：finish→finished；live→lived; stop→stopped; study→studied等。不规则动词的过去分词需要大家牢记。参见课本P136—137。

2、现在完成时的用法

现在完成时可表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：

I have lost my pen. (我现在无钢笔可用)

He has had a good education. (他的文化水平比较高)

3、标志词

现在完成时常与already, yet, ever, never, before, just等连用。其中, already常用于肯定句中, yet 常用于否定句和疑问句中。含有already的肯定句变否定句或疑问句时, 要将already变为yet, 并置于句末。如：

The rain has already stopped. → The rain hasn’t stopped yet. → Has the rain stopped yet?

ever since then 从那时以来，与现在完成时连用，要求动词必须是延续性动词。

Ever since then, I have lived here. 从那时以来我就住在这儿。

4、现在完成时肯定句变否定句、一般疑问句及一般疑问句的简略回答

现在完成时的肯定句变否定句时, 是在have / has后加not, 可缩写为haven’t / hasn’t; 变一般疑问句时, 是把have / has提至主语前, 一般疑问句的简略回答为“Yes,主语(人称代词) + have / has.”和“No,主语(人称代词) + haven’t / hasn’t.”。如：

I have got a letter from my aunt. (肯定句)

→I haven’t got a letter from my aunt.(否定句)

→—Have you got a letter from your aunt? (一般疑问句)

—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. (简略回答)

4、have/has gone to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场。

—Where is Jim？

—He has gone to England. （翻译）

have/has been t o“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once twice，three times 等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just, never, ever等连用。

My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。

have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。

I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我到上海已有三年了。

二、词语辨析

1. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.

虽然我失去了一切，但没有失去生命。

although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。

2. They are waiting for Jim to come here.

another既可用作形容词，也可用作代词。用作形容词时，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修饰名词，位于名词前；用作代词时，意思是“另一个”。

Just at that time, another man came in.

就在那时，又进来一个人。

another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词

的前面，意为“还；再；又”。

We need another three men to help do the work.

我们还需要三个人帮助我们做这个工作。

3. Who else is on my island?

else意为“另外; 其他”。常用于以some-、every-、any-和no-开头的单词后或疑问词后。

Who else was at the party? 还有谁参加了聚会？

We went to the cinema and nowhere else.

我们去电影院了, 没到其他地方去。

疑问词+else 不定代词+else other +n.

4.see sb. doing sth. 强调动作的进行，看到某人正在做某事

Mary saw him clean the classroom.

see sb. do sth. 强调看到动作的全过程，看到某人做了某事

5.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.

one…the other…表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。

6.the number of “……的数目”，后跟名词复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。

a number of 表示“大量的，许多”，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。

四、课堂练习

一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

1. They found many ________ (珠宝) in the old house.

2. There are many small ________ (岛) in this country.

3. Tom Sawyer and Oliver Twist are ________ (名著).

4. Everyone, open your book at ________ (页) 14.

5. The train is ________ (预期) to arrive in five minutes.

二、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

1. Eric became a famous basketball player when he ____________.

2. I don’t want to ____________ the book because it is so interesting.

3. —How many students are there in the library?

—____________ thirty.

4. If you don’t want to be late, please ____________.

5. Und er Mike’s bed, I found a box ____________ storybooks.

Ⅰ. 1. treasures 2. islands 3. classics 4. page 5. due

Ⅱ. 1. grew up 2. put down 3. At least 4. hurry up 5. full of

一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

1. This ________ (船) can carry more than one thousand people.

2. There are no ________ (工具) here, so we can’t work.

3. They’re only some models not real ________ (枪).

4. They painted some white ________ (记号) on the trees to show the route (路线).

5. I’ve got some ________ (沙) in my left eye.

二、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。

1. When he looked ________ me, I smiled.

2. —Can you speak English?

—No, but I can speak a little ________.

3. We have to ____________ the apple tree because it is diseased (患病的).

4. The No. 6 bus has left so you have to ____________ another bus.

5. She didn’t ____________ her job when she got married.

Ⅰ. 1. ship 2. tools 3. guns 4. marks 5. sand

Ⅱ. 1. towards 2. land . 3cut down 4. wait for 5. give up

三、填空

Monika Kovak is a tennis player. She is only 14 years old, but she (1) ________(already won / has already won) many tournaments (联赛) in her life. She (2) ________ (started / has started) playing tennis with her father when she was three years old. Two years ago she (3) ________ (went / has gone) to a famous tennis school in California.

Monika and her father (4) ________ (travelled / have travelled) to many countries so far. Last month they (5) ________ (went / have gone) to a tournament in Australia. Monika (6) ________ (played / has play ed) well, but she (7) ________ (didn’t win / hasn’t won). She (8) ________ (didn’t play / hasn’t played) at Wimbledon yet, but she hopes to play there next year.

1. has already won

2. started

3. went

4. have travelled

5. went

6. played

7. didn't win 8. hasn't played

四、单项选择

1. — China develops so fast.

—That’s true. It _____ a lot already.

A. changes

B. changed

C. will change

D. has changed

2. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she ______ the film.

A. sees

B. saw

C. will see

D. has seen

3. —I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.

— Thank you, Lucy. But we _____ already.

A. meet

B. met

C. will meet

D. have met

4. —Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?

—No, I won’t. I ____ it already.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. see

D. will see

答案：D, D, D, B

五、巩固练习

一、单项选择

( )1. —Is Finland ________ island country? —Yes, it is.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

( )2 . ---Why are you still here? It’s so late.

---Because I my work. Don’t worry. It’s almost done.

A. wasn’t finishing

B. wouldn’t finish

C. haven’t finished

D. won’t finish ( )3. ―I’m sorry I’m late. ―_________. Come earlier next time.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. No problem

C. My pleasure

D. All right

( )4. Sally hasn’t finished her homework. she didn’t write a word at all.

A. Suddenly

B. Hardly

C. Actually

D. Truly

( )5. I don’t want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.

A. has seen

B. saw

C. have seen

D. see

( )6.— Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him.

—He to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week.

A. has been

B. has gone

C. went.

D. will go

( )7. --- I joined the League _________ May, 2008. What about you?

---I’ve been a League member __________ three years.

A. in; for

B. on; in

C. on; for

D. in; since

( )8. September Miracle(奇迹) on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over th e country.

A. performs

B. is performing

C. performed

D. has performed

( )9. --- Long time no see! I think you a lot.

--- Yes. I used to be quiet, but now I’m outgoing.

A. will change

B. were changing

C. are changed

D. have changed

( )10. Look at these collections. They are all stamps.

A. full of

B. full with

C. filled of

D. filled in

( )11. — Are these books __________ ?

— No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.

A. your; her

B. yours; her

C. you; hers

D. yours; she

( )12. The bus for about half an hour. Let`s come tomorrow earlier.

A. has come

B. have left

C. have been away

D. has been away

( )13. I the book Little Women, but I’ll let you read it first.

A. read

B.don’t read

C.won’t read

D. haven’t read

( )14. The parents encouraged their daughter her English

A. improving

B. to improve

C. improved

D. improves

( )15. , or we’ll be late for the exam and the teacher will be angry with us.

A. Be careful

B. Come in

C. Hurry up

D. Wait a moment

二、完形填空

It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was1English. When I was doing nothin g, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, 2into the classroom.

To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked “Who3 it yet? ”. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really und erstood4the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me5 an essay on that subject.

After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it. “Don’t just read it, ”he said.

As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a7in the future. Whe n I left school, he said to me, “Y ou have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you’ll come to realiz e how8it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete(完美的). ”

9has passed. Now every time I sit down to write10, I think of Mr. Gough. He was more tha n just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.

( )1. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested

( )2. A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking

( )3. A. reads B. read C. have read D. had read

( )4. A. if B. when C. what D. how

( )5. A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written

( )6. A. work out B. act out

C. put out

D. come out

( )7. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. writer

( )8. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful

( )9.A. A year B. Some year C. Years D. Every year

( )10. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something

三、阅读理解

Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now. He was born on March 5, 1955 in Shandong Provinc e. Mo Yan has pseudonym(笔名) of Guan Moye. He likes writing short-story. Many people in th e world like his story.

Guan Moye attended a primary school in his hometown. But he dropped out in the fifth grade duri ng the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命).He took part in farmwork for few years be fore he started to work in a factory in 1973. He joined the army in 1976 and began writing stories i n 1981. And he became popular in the 1980s. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature on October 1 1th, 2012. He is the first Chinese to win that prize.

( ) 1. When was Mo Yan born?

A. On March 5, 1955.

B. On March 15, 1956.

C. On May 5, 1957.

D. On February 5, 1955.

( ) 2. Where is Mo Yan from?

A. He is from Guangdong Province.

B. He is from Jiangsu Province.

C. He is from Shandong Province.

D. He is from Shanxi Province.

( ) 3. When did Mo Yan work in a factory?

A. In 1973.

B. In 1976.

C. In 1980.

D. In 1981.

( ) 4. When did Mo Yan win Nobel Prize in Literature?

A. On October 11th, 2012.

B. On September 11th, 2012.

C. On October 12th, 2012.

D. On October 13th, 2 012.

( ) 5. Which of the following about Mo Yan is NOT true?

A. Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now.

B. Mo Yan attended a primary school in his hometown.

C. Mo Yan became popular in the 1980s.

D. Mo Yan joined the Army in 1975.

一、单项选择

1-5 BCACC 6 -10 BADDA 11-15 BDDBC

二、完形填空

1-5 ABCCC 6-10 BDACB

三、阅读理解

1- 5 ACAAD 6-10 BCGDFB）

六、单元测试

一、单项选择

( )21. When I got to my apartment, I saw my son running _______ me happily.

A. around

B. with

C. toward

D. about

( )22. She hasn’t _______ decided if she will come or not. Let’s wait for her

answer.

A. already

B. yet

C. ever

D. never

( )23. Yesterday my daughter came back from school a lot later than usual. Do you

know _______ I was worried about her?

A. how often

B. how much

C. how far

D. how soon

( )24. Mom, I’ve found one shoe — do you know where _______ is?

A. another

B. others

C. the other

D. the others

( )25. After I read the report about Sun Yixin, a two-year-old girl in Xi’an, I couldn’t wait ______ _ her.

A. to help

B. help

C. helped

D. helping

( )26.—Are you interested in the ending of the movie?

—No, because she _______ me the story.

A. tells

B. will tell

C. has told

D. is telling

( )27. What a poor man! Look! He is wearing a jacket _______ holes.

A. full of

B. close to

C. made of

D. similar to

( )28. As a new member of the company, I’m glad to _______ myself to all of you.

A. introduce

B. develop

C. enjoy

D. dress

( )29. Linda, our math teacher is standing over there. Do you know when he_______?

A. comes

B. came

C. has come

D. will come

( )30. —Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back.

—I agree. It’s lost _______.

A. suddenly

B. recently

C. forever

D. halfway

( )31. The house has _______ to my grandfather for twenty years, so he doesn’t

want to take it down.

A. agreed

B. added

C. belonged

D. replied

( )32. The number of books in the bookcase _______ 600. A number of books in it

_______ about English.

A. is; are

B. are; are

C. is; is

D. are; is

( )33. —Where’s my key? I can’t find it.

—That’s strange! I saw you _______ it to open the door just now.

A. use

B. to use

C. will use

D. are using

( )34.—Alex, the bus is coming, but I have to go back to change my coat.

—_______, or we’ll miss it.

A. Be quiet

B. Hurry up

C. Be careful

D. Get up

( )35.—Mary, you read the book Alice in Wonderland yesterday. ______?

—It’s wonderful. I want to read it again.

A. How do you know that

B. What does it look like

C. How do you return it

D. What is it like

二、完形填空

Have you ever seen groups of people, mostly the elderly (老人), dance in public(公共的) places? I n our country, this kind of dance is known as “Guangchangwu”. 36 the elderly dance “Guangchan gwu”? For a long time, people have had different opinions 37 it.

Some people say yes and they think it 38 the elderly to live a healthy lifestyle. It offers the elderl y a good 39 to relax, keep healthy and make friends. They feel that it’s better for the elderly to g o out to 40 with their neighbors, friends than to play cards or watch TV at home.

However, 41 people are against it. They complain (抱怨 ) that the elderly who dance “Guangchan gwu” take up (占据) too much public space and make too much noise. You may have the followin g 42 : you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it 43 because the elderly are dancin g out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your frien ds in a park, but you can’t because of the 44 music from the dancing.

What do you 45 the elderly dancing “Guangchangwu”? You are welcome to share your opinion wi th us. Please write us by Friday.

( )36. A. Need B. Must C. Would D. Should

( )37. A. for B. on C. with D. to

( )38. A. helps B. takes C. puts D. tells

( )39. A. way B. time C. place D. feeling

( )40. A. travel B. walk C. sing D. dance

( )41. A. all B. no C. other D. few

( )42. A. experience B. idea C. example D. plan

( )43. A. necessary B. impossible C. important D. unfair

( )44. A. unlucky B. B. normal C. loud D. personal

( )45. A. find out B. think of C. agree with D. work out

三、阅读理解

Hey, I’ve started reading Heaven is for Real.

One day, one of my dear friends called me and said, “Lisa, you have to read it. There is one chapte r (章) that was written just for us!” So I’m reading it. It’s not easy. I don’t know about you, but fo r me, between working full-time and looking after two little kids, reading is a luxury (奢侈品). Hey, you want to read it, too? So we could talk about it here?

Lisa

A friend recommended (推荐) this book to me months ago. I laughed, cried and finished it in a da y! I couldn’t wait to see what happened next. What’s more, it helped to answer some question s I’d always been interested in. Now, the book is traveling in my town!

Sandy

I would like to read this book with you! Although my grandpa lent it to me a few weeks ago, I be gan to read it last night. Guess what? I couldn’t put it down and had tears (眼泪) running down m y face on every page! I’ll read up to Chapter 2 tonight!

Summer

Lisa, I’m not one who likes to sit down and read. But my mom told me that I had to read this boo k, so I decided to give it a try. Once I started reading, I couldn’t put it down. I finished it in three d ays. It’s a wonderful story and it will fill you with love and hope.

Amber

I’m not a good reader and don’t have much time to read with three kids at home. But it only too k me a week to read it. It is easy to read and I couldn’t put it down. I even talked about it with m y 12-year-old daughter and now she has started to read it!

Mona

( )51. Why did Lisa’s friend call her?

A. To borrow a book from her.

B. To recommend a book to her.

C. To tell her about a new book she wrote.

D. To ask her to write a book for them both.

( )52. What does Summer think of the book?

A. It is helpful.

B. It is touching.

C. It is easy to read.

D. It is full of imagination.

( )53. Who recommended the book to Amber?

A. Her friend.

B. Her daughter.

C. Her mother.

D. Her grandpa.

( )54. Who finished reading the book in the shortest time?

A. Sandy.

B. Summer.

C. Amber.

D. Mona.

( )55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?

A. Summer likes Chapter 2 best.

B. Lisa is too busy to read the book.

. The book is popular in S andy’s town. C

D. Mona and her daughter read the book together.

四、词汇运用

A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

61. She was surprised by the book’s _________(成功).

62. At the party, most people were moved by the _________(美) of her singing.

63. We never traveled _________(到国外) when we were kids.

64. Hundreds of football _________(迷) are watching the football game now. 65. I feel a little bor ed and let’s play some _________(唱片).

B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. Lots of children are playing in a house full of ________(laugh). 67. Joe, please wash your coa t. There are dirty ________(mark) on it. 68. We are planning to go by ________(ship) over to Ame rica. 69. Please help me buy some garden ________(tool). I’ll start gardening.

70. The company bought some of his ________(land) last year.

五、完成句子

根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

71. Have you decided which house to buy? (补全肯定答语)

________, I ________.

72. Would you like something to eat now? (作否定回答)

________, ________.

73. Mary has already written ten articles for the newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Mary written ten articles for the newspaper ________?

74. Sally has done her history homework. (改为否定句)

Sally ________ ________ her history homework.

75. They have helped the old man clean his room. (对划线部分提问)

________ have they ________?

六、综合填空

but, find, interest, cause, teach, realize, invite, happy, situation, dangerous, new, they

I’m not good at dancing. I usually try to keep away from (76)________ where I would be expecte d to dance. However, recently a teacher (77)________ me to a dancing party.

I am working in Brittany, France. People here have (78)________ own language called Breto n. I went to the party because I was (79)________ in songs in Breton. The music was excellent an d people did a special dance for each song. They were very happy. Then I (80)________ that I sho uld stop being nervous and dance with them together. The teacher who invited me (81)_______ _ me how to do a special dance —everybody joined hands and danced in a circle (圆圈). I (82)___ _____ the steps were quite difficult, (83)________ it was really fun. My favorite part of the part y was seeing everyone, young and old, join hands and dance together (84)________. I was very ex cited to dance with them. More importantly, I learnt that it is a good idea to try something (85)___ _____, even if you are scared of it. By saying yes, you could experience something really specia

七、书面表达

当前，我市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇约80个单词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。

读书的益处

获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。

存在的现象

听音乐、看电视、上网；占用了大部分业余时间。

发出倡议

多读书，读经典好书。让读书成为我们生活的一部分。

要求：1.倡议书应包括所有要点；2．倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：knowledge知识；open one ’s mind开阔视野；classical经典的

Growing up with Good Books

My dear friends,

Reading is very important._____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

21-25 CBBCA 26-30 CAABC 31-35 CAABD

36-40 DBAAD 41-45 CABCB

51-55 BBCAC

61. success 62. beauty 63. abroad 64. fans

65. records 66. laughter 67. marks 68. ship

69. tools 70. land

71. Yes; have 72. No; thanks 73. Has; yet

74. hasn’t done 75. What; done

76. situations 77. invited 78. their

79. interested 80. realized 81. taught

82. found 83. but 84. happily 85. new

书面表达

Growing up with good books

My dear friends,

Readingisvery important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Reading can improve our study. The more we read, the mor e we will learn. And our future will become brighter.

However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to pl ay games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classical books.

Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!

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八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物 2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反 3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹 4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。 5. not…until…直到……才…… 6. see…doing…停止做某事 7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来 11. give sb. a push 推某人一下 12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事） 15. all day 一整天 16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。 17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。 18. come down 下来八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳 1. grow into 长成…… 2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。 4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。 5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with 6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造 7. carry away 把……搬（移）走 8. on the tree 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。 9. make …into 把……制成…… 10. half of ……中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。 11. look like 看起来像 12. use … to do sth.用……来做……，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。 13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面 14. turn into 变成；turn…into… 把……变成…… 八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳 1. play with与……一起玩；拿……来玩 2. slow down 慢下来 3. come from = be from 来自 4. all kinds of 各种各样的；different kinds of 不同种类的；a kind of 一种 5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。 6. go extinct 灭绝 7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略） 8. make friends with 与……交朋友 1

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八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying

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i on? o n A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词： e lf 能掌握以下句型： — i o — a ins. — — . — e? —Y ./N ’ . 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词some i ng等的用法。 — f等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标：学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词some i ng等的用法。 2) f等反身代词的用法。三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱo n . . s. . . h ing a . N t: N Y . , r camp . N e r es next to the name of the i ty，r. . . r s: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d

n ing . n. r e . a ins. r e? . time. . d time. . . r e. . r s. IV．Pair work . . . . N . r e. . .r oom and give any help they need. . o ns. n ing . ’ . .Yes, or No.

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