最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic

Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.

On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express(专列). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.

（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? (不超过8个词)

（2）When will visitors see firework shows? (不超过2个词)

（3）What's the best title for the passage? (不超过3个词)

【答案】（1）Because they think there should be something new.

（2）At night.

（3）The Mickey Avenue.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

（1）根据However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should be something new.。

（2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。

（3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车) and drives for a summertime trip across the country.

RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.

But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own "home". You

can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油). Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。

（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。

（2）根据There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。

（3）根据You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。

（4）根据you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。

（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。

CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior.

What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:

①Don't order too muc h food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.

②Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.

“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.

（1）How many children die of hunger every year?

（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?

（3）What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?

（4）Can we keep too much food at home?

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

【答案】（1）Six million.

（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.

（3）We should take the rest of it home.

（4）No, (We can't)

（5）We must save food.

【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。

⑵细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。

⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.

⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。

⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4．阅读短文，完成表格

Have you read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued (说话尖酸的、刻薄的) woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.

There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle:

Rip had just one way of replying to his wife's talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure.

This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think that's what the story wants to tell us: both the poor man's independence and nation's independence.

Why does Irving's story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly（生动地）. That sets me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you can't help smiling or laughing from time to time!

（1）

；three

；Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman

；both the poor man's independence and nation's independence

；Because he wrote so vividly.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。

（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington Irving。

（2）Number of characters人物数量，根据第一段There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普·凡·温克；他的妻子Dame和狗 Woof。故答案为 three。

（3）Main description of Rip's wife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued (说话尖酸的、刻薄的) woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman.

（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句 what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：both the poor man's independence and nation's independence就是答案。（5）Reasons for its beauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句Why does Irving's story attract people?可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Because he wrote so vividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。

【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。

5．任务型阅读

A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia (A)an exchange student, I learned about it.

One day, a Russian trend invited me to a (B)well-known restaurant in Moscow(莫斯科)I looked forward to trying local (当地的)food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片)of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情)from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can(C) show our friendliness.

What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it's very (D) difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F)Russian kids rub (擦)their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.

What fun it is to know about a different culture.

（1）在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：

(A)________ (C)________

（2）写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：

(B)________ (D)________

（3）将文中划线部分(E)译成英语

（4）将文中划线部分(F)改写为：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before________ ________into the water.

（5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。

【答案】（1）as；to

（2）famous；hard

（3）Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming （4）they；jump

（5）A/a different culture

6．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Dear Know,

I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet people?

Yours,

Tony

Dear Tony,

There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches (教堂) if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!

Yours,

Know

【解析】【分析】

⑴根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋

友，故填friends。

⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。

⑶根据第二段提到You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填club。

⑷⑸根据最后Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. 可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。故填active和hard、

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

7．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.

She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.

She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.

She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.

（1）When did Wendy Wong start the business?

（2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful?

（3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?

（4）How about her grades in all her subjects?

（5）How long can she finish her homework?

【答案】（1）When she was 13./ At the age of 13.

（2）Computer games.

（3）In her own car with a driver.

（4）She usually gets A grades.

（5）In halt an hour.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。

（1）根据Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago.可知Wendy Wong现在15岁，2年前建立公司，所以是13岁时，故填When she was 13./ At the age of 13.。

（2）根据She has already written several successful compute games.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏，故填Computer games.。

（3）根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver可知每天她都和司机开着自己的车上学，故填In her own car with a driver.。

（4）根据She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填She usually gets A grades.。

（5）根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.可知司机送她回家后，她半小时就做完了家庭作业，故填In halt an hour.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.

Time proved (证明) that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, "A boy, a big boy…called me a freak(怪胎)."

The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature(文学) and music.

The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor." Could anything be done?" he asked the doctor,

"I believe I could graft (移植) a pair of outer ears, if you could get them," the doctor said.

However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, "Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it's a secret, "The operation was a great success.

Time kept the secret, but the day did come... The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.

"Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut," he said gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"

Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.

（1）What was wrong with the baby?

（2）Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?

（3）The boy didn't know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?

（4）Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?

（5）What does the writer want to tell us through the story?

【答案】（1）He had been born without ears.

（2）Because a big boy called him a freak.

（3）No, he didn't.

（4）His mother.

（5）Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。（1）细节理解题。根据she found the baby had been born without ears．可知这个孩子出生没有双耳，故答案为He had been born without ears。

（2）细节理解题。根据he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes，A boy，a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）"可知男孩跑回家，哭着对他妈妈说：一个男孩儿叫他怪胎，故答案为Because a big boy called him a freak。

（3）细节理解题。根据The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.可知，后来有一天，这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的，故答案为No, he didn't。

（4）理论推断题。根据"To his surprise，the son found his mother had no outer ears．"可知她的母亲没有了双耳，结尾处提及"Real love lies not in what is done and known，but in what is done but not known"真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道，而在于为你奉献却不让你知道，联系前文"someone will donate his ears to you．But it's a secret"有神秘人捐赠不让他知道，可推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵，故答案为His mother.

（5）主旨推断题。根据"Real love lies not in what is done and known，but in what is done but not known"可知，真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道，这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想要告诉我们的，故答案为Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress(使…印象深刻)your hosts.

[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain (获得)a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended(冒犯)their hosts after they had lost the contract.

[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are ①__________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen(强烈的) you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.

[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many

②_____________for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.

Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安排) a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will③__________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.

（1）According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words)

（2）What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? (No more than 10 words)

（3）Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words)

（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.

①________②________ ③ ________

（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

（6）According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? (No more than 25 words)

【答案】（1）Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.（2）The business talks often continue into the evening.

（3）In South America and many countries in southern Europe.

（4）late / absent；reasons / causes / excuses；attend / come / agree

（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。

（6）We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。（1）细节理解题题。根据By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.。

（2）细节理解题。根据The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening.可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是The business talks often continue into the evening.。

（3）细节理解题。根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch.可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是In South America and many countries in southern Europe.。

（4）①根据In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts.可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是late / absent。

②根据such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是reasons / causes / excuses。

③根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch.可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人

来。故答案是attend / come / agree。

（5）You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，have time to talk with your hosts，有时间跟房东谈话，sit down 坐下，discuss business谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。。

（6）细节理解题。根据It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress(使……印象深刻)your hosts.可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10．阅读理解

Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.

To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.

However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek's experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed Peek's life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.

Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.

（1）将⑴处翻译成英文。

（2）将⑵处改为复合句。

（3）写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。

（4）将⑷处翻译成中文。

（5）找出该文段的中心句。

【答案】（1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. /

It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /

He spent less than an hour reading a book.

（2）He could not walk before he was four (years old).

（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).

（4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。

（1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth.或者sb. spend （spent）+时间+doing sth.。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。不到一小时用less than an hour，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。

（2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four (years old).。

（3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。

（4）he意思是他；got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）根据Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

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