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重点单词讲解6

重点单词讲解6 1.account [?'ka?nt]

n. 账，账目；存款；记述，报告；理由

vi. 解释；导致；报账

vt. 认为；把…视作

【搭配】

open an account 开账户

take into account（consideration）考虑

on account of 由于...的原因

account for 对...做出满意的解释、说明；在（数量、比例方面）占

【高考真题】

困难的是，它（互联网）没有把人类的想法考虑在内。

（福建）The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account.

【扩展】

accountant [??ka?nt?nt]

n. 会计人员，会计师

2.count [ka?nt]

vt. 计算；认为，算为；重要

【搭配】

count down 倒数，倒计时

count off 报数（口令）

count on=rely on=depend on 依靠，指望

【例句】

慈善机构从哪里筹得捐款的确无关紧要：关键是钱是怎么花的。

Surely it doesn't matter where charities get their money from,what counts is what they do with it.

3. abuse n. [C,U] 滥用；妄用

[U] 虐待[U] 漫骂；刻薄的话

v. 辱骂；滥用，妄用

abusive adj. 骂人的；辱骂性的

the dangers of drug abuse 滥用药物的危险

e.g. He was accused of abusing his position for personal gain.

有人控告他以权谋私。

4. insurance n. [U] 保险；保险业

"保险"通常用insure / insurance，英式英语用assure / assurance作"保险"时，多限于"人寿保险"。

(Br.E) life assurance

(Am.E) life insurance "人寿保险"

take out an insurance policy 投保

life (health / car / travel / household ) insurance

人寿保险/ 健康保险/ 汽车保险/ 旅游保险/ 家庭财产保险

5. what's worse (= worse still) 更糟糕的是

to make matters / things worse

使情况等更困难/糟糕/ 严峻

与to make things worse 类似的结构还有：

to tell the truth 说实话

to be exact 确切地说

to be honest 说实话，诚实一些

6. allowance n. [C,U] 津贴；补足；零花钱

make (an) allowance for sth. （在做决定时）考虑到某事物

make allowances for sth. 体谅（照顾）某人

a clothing / subsistence / travel allowance

服装（生活/ 旅途）津贴

You must take allowances for him because he has been ill.

你应该体谅他，因为他一直病着。

7. fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的

n. (pl.) 基本原则；基本法则

fundamentally adv. 基本上；本质上

e.g. There is a fundamental difference in attitude between these two politicians.

这两位政治家的态度有着根本的区别。

8. pressure n. [U] 压，挤；[C,U] 压力

put pressure on (= bring pressure to bear on ) 对……施压

under pressure 在压力下

e.g. These gas container will burst at high pressures.

在高压下这些瓦斯容器会爆炸。

9. consult vt. & vi. 请教，咨询；查阅，参考；向（医生）求诊

consultation n. 请教；咨询

consultative adj. 咨询的

consultant n. 顾问；咨询者

10. statistics n. (pl.) 统计数字[U] 统计学

Statistics indicates that 90% of homes in this country have a television.

统计数字显示本国九成家庭有电视机。

11. fee n. [C]

（私立学校的）学费；（付给医生、律师等的）专业服务费；（加入俱乐部等的）会费doctor's fee 医生的会诊费

What's the membership fee? 会费是多少钱？

Pay the lawyer's fees 付律师费

If you want to join, there's an entrance fee of $20 and an annual membership fee of $10.

入会须缴入会费20美元，年费为10美元。

区别：fee / tip / tuition 费用

1）、fee指酬金或交纳的费用，通常指提前付给专业人员或做某项特殊工作的人。

2）、tip 指小费，赏钱；常指付给脚夫、餐馆服务员、出租车司机等的小费。

3）、tuition指学费。

12. significance n. 重要性；意义；价值

significant adj. 重要的；重大的；意义深远的

be of no / little significance 无关紧要的

The peace talks have taken on a new significance now that there has been a change of leadership. 由于领导层已有变动，和平谈判也就有新的意义了。

This is one of the most significant studies of the subject.

这是该课题最重要的研究成果之一。

a significant smile 意味深长的微笑

13. lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗

lay aside 把……搁置一旁；留存，储存

lay down 放下，交出；规定，制定

lay out 摆出，铺开，展开；安排，布置

lay over 作短暂停留

lay up 使卧床不起

14. incident n. [C] "事件"，在指"比较不重要的小事件"

event 指有重要意义的历史事件，重大事件

occurrence 指"任何发生的事情"

be incident to 易发生于，随着……而来的，对……是难免的

例题：

1. It has been revealed that some government leaders ______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A. employ

B. take

C. abuse

D. overlook

2. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance _______ future losses.

A. for

B. from

C. against

D. towards

3. He abused at the tourist; _____, he refused to apologize.

A. making things worse

B. making things bad

C. to make things worse

D. to make things bad

4. When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly _____ towards his expense.

A. salary

B. allowance

C. wage

D. money

5. The computer revolution may well change society as ______as did the Industrial Revolution.

A. certainly

B. insignificantly

C. fundamentally

D. comparatively

Key: 1-5 CCCBC

6. The committee is under _____ to reach agreement before midnight.

A. duty

B. pressure

C. control

D. influence

7. If you want to get a book out of the library you ______ the catalogue first.

A. consult

B. correlate

C. instruct

D. insult

8. Please ask the solicitor what his _____ would be to take the case to court.

A. wage

B. fare

C. fee

D. salary

9. The teacher explained the _____ of the themes expressed in the poem with passion.

A. reference

B. significance

C. means

D. magnificence

10. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______.

A. laid out

B. laid off

C. laid down

D. laid aside

Key: 6-10 BACBB

11. As the result of the ______, the diplomatic ties between the two countries were severed.

A. incident

B. accident

C. event

D. occurrence

12. The store had to _____ a number of clerks because sales were down.

A. lay out

B. lay off

C. lay aside

D. lay down

13. In recent years there has been a ______ increase in teacher's salary.

A. violent

B. wide

C. significant

D. cautious

14. Remember to ______ with your brother before you decide.

A. consume

B. consult

C. pretend

D. experiment

15. Since the policy of being open to the outside world was put into practice, a _______ change has taken place in China.

A. fundamental

B. essential

C. elementary

D. basic

Key: 1-5 CCCBC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ABCBA

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英语，背单词的，又愿意找到一个好方法认真学的，可以考虑这套书。甚至跟自己的孩子们比比看谁学得快，不知道你们有没有勇气呢。 4、词根记忆书。词根记忆是英语单词记忆中非常重要的一种记忆方法，英语中的很多单词都具有相同的词根，因此记住词根，并根据词根来记忆单词，可以实现背一即背十的目标，而且掌握了词根后，即使在考试、日常的阅读中碰到不会的单词，也可以用词根法来推断它的意思。以词根记忆单词的书籍，我推荐新东方出的《大学英语考试CET-4：四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》，还有六级版的、英语词汇速记大全、TOEFL词汇等几本。还有声名很好的《星火式四六级词汇巧记速记》。建议平常就看推理的同学，喜欢举一反三的同学用。 5、口袋书系列。我看过的口袋书都还挺不错的，如吴铭方英语词汇书，一小本，装在口袋里，有空的时候就拿出来看看，或者每天给自己一个任务，背完10页，一小本书很快就过了。而且书里也有各种单词的记忆法提示，和提醒你循环背诵的时间表。其实“背单词”从来就是学英语不可或缺的一部分，只是母语孩子不像我们几十年前(写下这个数字的时候真是辛酸，青春还没享受呢怎么就没了)学英语那样，刻苦就是抱着“红宝书”啃下单词列表。现在大家耳熟能详的Phonics(见

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encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

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