精编外研版必修一_module_2重点知识与练习
外研版必修一 module 2重点知识与练习
n ?短语检测
川.佳句再现
1. She ' s kind and patient, and she explains English gramma_ __________________________ even I can understand it!她善良耐心，
她解释语法如此清楚甚至于我都能听懂。
2.______________________________________ She avoids _________________________________! I ' ve a yw hated
_____________________________________________ or pronouncing a word in correctly whe n I speak En glish, but Mrs Li just smiles, _______________ you don ' t feel completely stupid.
她避免让你觉得自己很笨！我一直讨厌说英语时出错或读错单词， 但是李老师只是笑笑，
那样你就不会感到自己很笨。
3._______________________________________________________ We don ' t dare to say a word .她不让我们说，
我们就不敢说。
4._________________________________________________________ She explains exactly what is happening and m y work is __________________________________________________________ .她能精
确解释实验现象， 因此我的成绩进步了。
5.______________________________ I think that I will ___________________________ the exam .我想有陈老师教
我，
我一定会考好的。
6.__________________ This _____________________________________ France, Germany, and Spain, discipline and
respect for the teacher
法国、德国和西班牙情况也是这样， 在那儿人们认为守纪律和尊重老师很重要。
词汇学习
1 avoid vt (to prevent sth. bad from happening ; to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免，
逃避，躲避，回避
avoid sth./sb.
躲避某事或某人 avoid doi ng sth. 避免做某事
【相关拓展】
只跟v. ing 形式(不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有：
mind, risk, practise, keep,
consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist on, can ' t help, be worth, look forward to, get downto 等。
1.确定，确信；查明 2?犯错误 合乎……的事实
3. 取得进步 4?不断/总是做某事 5.结果 6. 在某方面干得好 7.事实上 &睡着 9.讲笑话；开玩笑 10?厌倦了
make sure
make a mistake/make mistakes make progress keep doing sth.
as a result do well in sth. in fact fall asleep tell jokes get bored (with sth.) would rather be true of
11.宁愿，宁可 12?适用于
【活学活用】
⑴ Road safety should be taught to young children to _____________________________________________________ .
应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。
(2) I try to avoid __________________________ on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded.
我尽量不在星期六上街购物，因为星期六商店里到处都是人。
2appreciate vt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣赏， 赏识；感 激
⑴appreciation n . 欣赏， 赏识；感激
(2) appreciate (one/one
' s) dO 感激S 某人)做某事 ......
【经典句式】
I would appreciate it if 如果 ......... ,我将不胜感激。
【温馨提示】
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate 等表示喜好的动词后力口
it 后跟 if 或 when 从
句，构成固定句型。如：
I don ' t like it when people speak with their mouth ful 我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。
【活学活用】
(1) I really appreciate your ____________ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天帮了我
很大的忙。
(2) _______________________________ you could turn the music down.女口果你把音乐调小一些，
我
将不胜感激。
⑶Her abilities __________________________________ b y her employer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏
识。
(3) admit doing sth.
【经典句式】
It is generally admitted that
【活学活用】
(2)Through her hard work, she
习，她最后被北京大学录取。
Peking Un iversity.通过努力学
4 prefer v. (to like better)更喜欢
prefer (doing/n.) …to (doing/ ) …喜欢 ........... 尤胜于 ...... prefer to do …rather than d 宁愿做 ............ 而不愿做 ......
【活学活用】
Some people no wadays prefer __________________________ duri ng the golde n week rather tha n _______ out for holidays.
=Some people no wadays prefer ____________________________ duri ng the golde n week to ______________ out for
holidays.
现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假。
3 admit vt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许可进入, you have done sth. wrong) 承认，
(1) admissi on n.
(2) admit sb./sth. to/into
接受某人(入院或入学等);(to say that
供认(常为不情愿地)
承认；允许进入；入场费 ?允许 ..... 进入/加入 ......
be admitted to/i nto
…被……接收
(1) George would n ever
.乔治从不认错。
承认做了
普遍认为
短语学习:
asaresultof
j
result fiom
【温馨提示】
在写作中容易把 as a result 当连词使用， 导致标点符号和大小写不符合英语规范, 特别注意。 【活学活用】
(1) _______________ t he pilots ' strike, all flights have had to be canc 由于飞行员的罢工，
所有
的航班都取消了。
(2) He had his leg injured. _________________ , he had to stay in bed for two weeks.他的腿受伤了，
结果不得不在床上躺了两周。
⑶His failure ___________________ careless ness.他的失败是由于粗心造成的。 2 keep doing sth.继续/反复做某事
keep sb. Doi ng 使某人一直做 .................... keep sb. from doi ng 阻止某人做 ...... keep up 使保持、维持(在同一水平)；使不低落；继续 keep ______ w ith 跟上，不落后
keep on 继续
【易混辨析】
keep doing 禾口 keep on doing
(1) keep doing : cause a process or state to continue 使某一过程或状态继续。如: keep smili ng 保持微笑，再笑一
笑
1 as a result
因此，结果
(1) as a result ... 由于 (2)
as a consequenee 因此，结果
as a consequenee of
由于……的结果
(3) result 造成；导致
result from 因…
发生
asaresnlt result in
因此要
(2) keep on doing : continue doing sth. ; do sth. frequently or repeatedly 继续做某事；不断或反复做某事。如：I wish you would n ' t keep on in terrupt ing me.
我真希望你不要总是打断我。
由此可见，keep doing更强调状态的持续，继续” 而keep on doing更强调动作的反
复” 但现在这两个短语意义经常混用。
【温馨提示】
keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省略，注意不要和keep sb. doing混淆。另外与
keep sb. from doing 意义相似的短语prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.在主动语态中from 可以省略，被动语态中不可以。
【活学活用】
(1)Please keep the fire ___________ . It is too cold here.请让火一直烧着，这里太冷了。
(2)________________ until you reach a large roundabout.继续走，直到你到达一个宽阔的环状交
叉路口。
(3)What kept you __________________ ?什么使你没能来？
3make sure (of sth./that 确保，查明，核实，弄清楚
be sure to do sth 一定/务必做某事for sure无疑，肯定，有把握地
be/feel sure ____________ 确信，深信
【温馨提示】
在make sure的从句中，如果是谈将来的事情，要用一般现在时而不是将来时。
【活学活用】
(1)I think the door ' s locked, but I ' d better go and ___________________________ .
我想门已经锁了，但我最好还是去查看一下。
(2)You must ____________________ the time and place .你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。
(3)Nobody knows ________________ what will happe n in the future.
没有人能肯定将来会发生什么事。
⑷_______________________ your facts?你能肯定你的资料属实吗？
4would rather 宁愿，宁可
(1)would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
would rather have done sth. 宁愿做过某事(但事实上没做)
(2)would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 也不做 B
⑶would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事(用于虚拟语气，谈现在和将来的情况)
would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(谈过去的情况，但过去的事实是：没有
做)
【活学活用】
1.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)Eve n though the city was un der attack, some old people would rather ______________________ .
虽然城市正遭受攻击，但是一些老人就是不愿意撤离。
(2)On hot summer days, I ' d rather go out swimming tilne river
_______________________ enjoyi ng air con ditio ners.