山东省聊城市重点高中2019届高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题

聊城市重点高中2019届高三上学期第二次调研考试

英语试题

考试时间：100分钟

第I卷（选择题）

一、单项选择

1．________ the reason, it is for sure that yawning can be passed from person to person.

Whatever B. Wherever C. Whichever D. However

2．Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to ________ what something tastes like.

point out B. give out C. figure out D. pick out

3．They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.

/；that B. that; which C. that; what D. /; which

4．—He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure whether he can fit in with the other employees. —Don't worry. I believe he can ________it.

try B. organize C. negotiate D. manage

5．—How come everything tastes bitter?

—Well, things ________ taste different to you when you are suffering a cold.

may B. should C. must D. would

6．Television lets us see history in the making. We can watch sports, political debates, trials and even wars ________．

breaking out B. broken out C. being broken out D. broke out

7．—Hello, John. This is Alice. I'm calling from work. How's your mother feeling?

—________. Mum is out of hospital, but she has to stay in bed a few more days.

A. You're welcome

B. That was thoughtful of you

C. What a pleasure

D. By all means

8．When we think of trees at Christmas, there is ________ that immediately springs to mind－the evergreen tree beautifully decorated.

the one B. that C. it D. one

9．With the help of the new teacher, ____number of the students in my class who have made____ great progress in English up to now is far larger.

A. the; the

B. a ; a

C. the ; /

D. a ; /

10．Before use, your new mobile must fully____.

A. get charged

B. become charged

C. remain charged

D. turn charged

11．I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.

A. beyond

B. with

C. among

D. over

12．Don't blame such a small boy any more. Even the wisest___ make a mistake sometimes.

A. must

B. can

C. should

D. shall

13．_______ his grades with Arnold’s, George was quite satisfied.

A. Compared

B. To compare

C. Comparing

D. Compare

14．Steve Jobs’ death _______ quickly and soon became the talk of the whole world.

A. expressed

B. spread

C. performed

D. whispered

15．The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice______ they should bother the others.

A. so that

B. in case

C. in order that

D. now that

二、完型填空

“Good night, Yammine.”

“Good night, Chief，” I reply.

The cell door __36__ and I hear Chief's keys clinking as other doors clang shut further down the row. I step into my little cell and sit down. I glance up at the window, covered in mesh(铁网)，and think to myself, “This isn't a life, it's just a(n) __37__．”

Being __38__ makes me feel as though I'm being buried alive. I am a puppet(木偶) with people __39__ strings so that I eat, sleep and wake when they want me to.

I lie on my bed as night __40__ and think the same thoughts __41__. I think about how it all went so wrong, and imagine how I will __42__ for all the time I've lost.

Every day I live the same routine and nothing changes except the people. Prisoners depart for other prisons, or get __43__. Others __44__ from different prisons, or fresh from custody. It's a __45__ revolving(旋转) door.

When I committed my __46__，I was a lost young boy, but now I am __47__. Walking around the yard, I would notice my fellow prisoners reading books and writing letters to friends and family, which upset me as my __48__ at school was limited.

I longed for the day when I'd be able to sit in the sun, enjoying a cup of coffee and reading a newspaper or book __49__ my choice. I also longed to write letters to my friends and family, sharing my thoughts and feelings.

I decided not to waste my time inside and, __50__，make the most of all the resources available to me. I started to learn and was __51__ to realize my dream.

Now, after five years' persistence, heartache and hard work, I have __52__ my goal. Having __53__ a course as a reading adviser, I can now help others to read and write. And I have even started a creative writing workshop at Junee Correctional Centre. Learning to read and write at a highter level has given me the inner strength to present myself in a more __54__ manner.

And the day I've dreamed about has come true: I now enjoy my cup of coffee with a book in my other hand. Learning to read and write has changed my life and this article is my first piece of “proper” writing, and it won't be my __55__．

16．A. opens B. closes C. breaks D. sticks

17．A. existence B. appearance C. offence D. holiday

18．A. at school B. at home C. in hospital D. in prison

19．A. pulling B. shaking C. winding D. casting

20．A. becomes B. drops C. feels D. falls

21．A. once and for all B. over and over again

C. once again

D. for good

22．A. do up B. make up C. fix up D. mend up

23．A. revealed B. sentenced C. punished D. released

24．A. reach B. get C. arrive D. go

25．A. continually B. occasionally C. accidentally D. rarely

26．A. mistake B. crime C. error D. fault

27．A. caught B. home C. found D. trapped

28．A. attendance B. absence C. allowance D. assistance

29．A. in B. of C. over D. by

30．A. however B. instead C. thus D. nevertheless

31．A. devoted B. dedicated C. determined D. decided

32．A. gained B. recognized C. arrived D. achieved

33．A. attended B. completed C. started D. organized

34．A. positive B. negative C. sensitive D. passive

35．A. best B. worst C. latest D. last

三、阅读理解

Dear NMAI(National Museum of the American Indian) Supporter，

Old stereotypes(思维定式) die hard. And when it comes to the way Native Americans have been viewed throughout history and continue to be viewed today, the stories about life in Indian Country are sadly overshadowing the truths. Most Native Americans don't live in tipis(圆锥形帐篷), and we don't greet one another by saying, “How.”

To combat misconceptions like these, I need help from people who understand there's more to Native American cultures than the offensive cartoons that you see in movies and television.

I think that you might be one of these people.

Please join NMAI today and enjoy exclusive benefits like our full－color quarterly magazine American Indian, and Members－only discounts at all Smithsonian, NMAI Museum Stores, and at our Zagat－rated Mitsitam Native Foods Café.

Plus, through this email, you can take advantage of our special price of $22－more than 10% off our regular membership charge.

With your support, the National Museum of the American Indian can tell the story both past and present of Native life and culture in North, Central, and South America.

In just one visit to either of our Museums in Washington, DC, or New York City, you can watch a performance by traditional Native dancers... attend a lecture by a leading voice from the world of Native literature... spend an afternoon taking an informative audio tour of the Museum's distinctive grounds... and try your hand at Native crafts like pottery and beadwork. And for those who are unable to visit the museums in person, much of our extensive collection of more than 800，000 objects is cateloged on our website. Only with your generosity can we share the Native story, awaken children to an interest in Native culture, and bring the Museum experience to people who can't travel to our Museums in person.

By joining the Museum today, you will take the first step in putting an end to the old stereotypes and long－held prejudices that have contributed to an incomplete picture of Native traditions and accomplishments. Sincerely，

Kevin Gover

Director

36．What is the author's intention in writing this letter?

A. To call for more people to join in volunteer work.

B. To carry out researches on Native Americans.

C. To invite more people to be members of the museum.

D. To raise more donations for the museum.

37．Which of the following statements describes the life and culture of Native Americans correctly?

A. They are good at pottery and beadwork.

B. Most of them live in tipis.

C. They greet others by saying, “How.”

D. They like designing offensive cartoons.

38．If you join NMAI, you can enjoy the following benefits except ________．

A. free full－color quarterly magazine American Indian

B. Members－only discounts at all Smithsonian

C. Members－only discounts for buying in NMAI Museum Stores

D. a free meal at Zagat－rated Mitsitam Native Foods Café

39．Regular membership fee of the NMAI is about ________．

$30 B. $20 C. $15 D. $25

Catch yourself daydreaming while washing the dishes again? If this happens often you probably have a pretty capable working memory and a sharper brain, new research suggests.

This mind wandering, it seems, actually gives your working memory a workout. Working memory is the mental work space that allows the brain to juggle multiple thoughts at the same time. The more working memory a person has, the more daydreaming they can do without forgetting the task at hand. Researchers studied groups of people from the University of Wisconsin－Madison community, ranging in age from 18 to 65. The volunteers were asked to perform simple tasks, like pressing a button every time they took a breath or clicking in response to a letter popping up on a computer screen; these tasks were so easy that their minds were likely to wander, the researchers figured.

The researchers checked in periodically, asking the participants if their minds were on task or wandering. When the task was over, they measured each participant's working memory capacity by having them remember letters while doing math questions. Though all participants performed well on the task, the researchers noticed that the individuals who indicated their minds had wandered more than others also scored higher on the working memory test.

“What this study seems to suggest is that, when circumstances for the task aren't very difficult, people who have additional working memory resources allocate them to think about things other than what they're doing，” said Jonathan Smallwood, a study researcher o f the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitve and Brain Science.

When our minds run out of working memory, these off－topic thoughts can take the main stage without us consciously meaning them to; for instance, arriving at home with no memory of the actual trip, or suddenly realizing that they've turned several pages in a book without understanding any of the words.

“It's almost like your attention was so absorbed in the mind wandering that there wasn't any left over to

remember your goal to read，” study res earcher Daniel Levinson, said in a statement.

People with overall higher working memory were better able to stay focused when the task at hand required it. Those who had low working memory often had their thoughts drift away from the task, and did less well at it.

The findings add to past research suggesting these mind drifts can be positive moments. For instance, daydreaming has often been associated with creativity—researchers think that our most creative and inventive moments come when daydreaming. It's likely that the most intelligent among us also have high levels of working memory, Levinson noted.

40．The word “juggle” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”．

A. handle

B. search

C. understand

D. distribute

41．What can be concluded from Jonathan Smallwood's words?

A. People who often have daydreams probably own a pretty capable working memory.

B. On the working memory test, people with wandering minds will get high score.

C. Absorbed in the mind wandering, your attention left no space for your goal.

D. Dealing with some easy jobs, people with higher working memory will daydream.

42．What is the best title of the passage?

A. Mind drifts are always positive.

B. Daydreaming is good for the mind.

C. Creative moments come with working memory.

D. The more daydreaming, the more effectively one works.

If California were not already so famous for Sillicon Valley(硅谷) and Hollywood, it might be well－known for the groups of water－technology firms in its San Diego County. The reverse－osmosis (RO) spiral module, the technique that supports turning seawater and waste－water into drinkable stuff, began in San Diego in 1964. Today dozens of firms in the area supply many of the world's approximately 13，000 RO plants in places from the Persian Gulf and Israel to Australia and China.

Southern California itself, however, has not so far been a big user of its own technology. This is surprising, given that the whole American south－west faces a water problem. But now as the climate gets warmer and the population increases, there is more agreement that the existing infrastructure, consisting of vast pipes that carry water from the Sacramento Delta in the north and the Colorado River in the east, will not be enough. In places such as San Diego, which has inadequate and salty groundwater and currently imports 90% or its water, the answers must be greater conservation, reusing as much water as possible, and getting most of the rest from the sea.

The first part, conservation, has been widely accepted by the public. San Diego today uses less water with a larger population than it did in 1989, the year water consumption peaked. The second part, water recycling has been a hard sell, because of an unpleasant factor. Americans still use the term “toilet－to－tap” for recycling, even though properly treated waste－water is nowadays completely clean. Singapore made its programme acceptable in part by renaming it as NEWater.

This is where desalination comes in, which means taking the salt out of salt water. A firm called Poseidon Resources is now close to building the biggest desalination plant in America behind a power station by the beach in Carlsbad. The power plant sucks in 304m gallons of seawater a day for cooling, so Poseidon plans to change 104m gallons a day by using the RO spiral module.

Lots of people like the idea. Once fully running in 2019, the plant could produce 10% of the region's water. And there are plans for more desalination plants. Many places would need to take much less water from the endangered Colorado River. But a few people hate it a lot. Joe Geever, an expert in biology, says desalination uses too much energy and that Poseidon plant would kill too much sea life. He understands that there is a role for desalination, he says, but would rather not have it right there, right now, and on this scale. 43．Which of the following is WRONG about the RO spiral module according to the passage?

A. This technology is not widely used in its birthplace.

B. Today there are about 13，000 RO plants in the Persian Gulf, Israel, Australia and China.

C. This technology can be used in desalination plants to make sea water drinkable.

D. It is a promising water treatment technology welcomed by a lot of people.

44．How many solutions to the water problem in San Diego are mentioned in the article?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

D. 5.

45．What can we infer from the article?

A. The Colorado River is the main water source for California.

B. Americans still use the term “toilet－to－tap” for recycling water.

C. NEWater serves as a brand for recycled clean water in Singapore.

D. Poseidon Resources stands for the power station by the beach in Carlsbad.

46．What is Joe Geever's attitude toward building a large desalination plant at present?

A.Supportive.

B. Negative.

C. Optimistic.

D. Vague.

As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new f avorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.

Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.

It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.

You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parent s, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.

If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.

47．For whom is the passage most probably written?

A. Students.

B. Parents.

C. Teachers.

D. Doctors.

48．In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.

A. explains why friendship is so important

B. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure

C. discusses how peers influence us

D. shows how to make more good friends

49．Which of following may help handle peer pressure?

A. Spending more time with classmates.

B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.

C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.

D. Helping others who are in trouble.

50．What is the topic of the passage?

A. Friendship.

B. Making decisions

C. Self-confidence

D. Peer pressure

“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

“Two full inches in the first three days!”

These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising good shapes and new look to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.

Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.

One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that was dangerous to health and life.

Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

51．It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_____.

A. objective

B. costly

C. unbelievable

D. illegal

52．The Relaxacisor is mentioned as______.

A. a product which was designed to produce electricity

B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product

D. an example of a quality beauty product

53．The author intends to______.

A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promise

B. show the weakness of the law on product safety

C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

D. introduce the organization of FDA

54．Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.

B. New products are more likely to be questionable.

C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

D. The promoters usually just care about profits.

第II卷（非选择题）

四、短文改错

55．此题要求改正所给短文中错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜

线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线。在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

The teacher was handing out test papers when I walk into

the classroom. I was feeling nervously because I had not

prepared well for the exam. I went through the test several time,

but I still could answer the questions. Being afraid of failing the

exam, I put my book under the desk, opened it and started

looking for the answers. The teacher wasn’t looking at for me,

so I copied nothing. Suddenly I felt a hand on my shoulder!

The teacher caught me cheat. I felt too ashamed of myself

to say anything. Unfortunately, the teacher didn’t punish

me for cheating. Instead, he gave me the second chance.

五、书面表达

56．

观察右面的图画并根据你对该图画的理解写一篇短文，内容包括：

(1) 简要描述图片，并说明该图片所揭露的现象；

(2) 分析造成该现象的原因(至少两点)；

(3) 提出自己的看法。

要求：1. 词数150个左右。开头已经给出，不计入词数。

2. 文章中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

The Internet has long been regarded as a wonderful tool that allows students to gain insight to useful resources and information. However, this is not always the case.

参考答案

1．A2．C3．A4．D5．A6．A7．B8．D9．C10．A11．D12．B13．C14．B15．B

16．B17．A18．D19．A20．D21．B22．B23．D24．C25．A26．B27．C28．A29．B30．B 31．C32．D33．B34．A35．D

36．C37．A38．D39．D

40．A41．D42．B

43．B44．B45．A46．B

47．A48．B49．C50．D

51．C52．B53．A54．D

55．

【小题1】walk→walked

【小题2】nervously→nervous

【小题3】time→times

【小题4】could后加not

【小题5】√

【小题6】去for

【小题7】nothing→something

【小题8】cheat→cheating

【小题9】Unfortunately→Fortunately

【小题10】the→a

56．As is vividly shown in the picture, a boy is happy with the fact that he can depend on the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty. It mirrors a common phenomenon. Nowadays, students tend to make use of the Internet to gain information they need.

There are some reasons accounting for it. To begin with, students find it convenient to surf the Internet for useful information, where problems can be solved with the help of several clicks. What’s more, there’s no doubt that the pressure to succeed also causes students to turn to computers for accurate answers. As a result, it’s likely that students will lose interest in studying, which is not beneficial to their overall development.

In my opinion, measures must be taken to solve the problem. Firstly, it is vital that students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities while doing tasks. Besides, what teachers and parents should do is encourage students to be creative. Finally, doing tasks independently is of great significance.

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苏州市2019届高三调研测试试卷 地理2019.1 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共120分。考试用时100分钟。答题前，考生务必将 自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卷上。考试结束后，交回答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分) 一．单项选择题：本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的。 图1为某日某经线上日出时刻随纬度的变化示意图，读图回答1～3题。 1．此时太阳直射点位于 A．0° B.20°N C.20°S D.23.26′N 2．某地当日比图中甲地的夜长时间略短，却与甲地同时 迎来日出，该地应位于甲地的 A．东北方向 B．西南方向 C．东南方向 D．西北方向 3．图2中四幅小图，能正确表示乙地24小时内太阳高度随时间变化的是 A.a图 B.b图 C.c图 D.d图 读我国东部洛海某地等高线图（图3，单位：米），回答4～6题。 4．关于图中所反映信息表述正确的是 A．图中河流的流向为从东北流向西南后再向南 B．陡崖的相对高度为大于400米，小于600米 C．①地位于山地的迎风坡，降水比②地多 D．甲丙两地一年四季都能看到海上日出 5．为发展旅游业，该地区打算修一条直达山顶 （840m处）的观光索道，合适的选线是 A．从甲处到山顶 B．从乙处到山顶 C．从丙处到山顶 D．从丁处到山顶 6．为保护生态环境，促进该地区的可持续发展，下列措施正确的是 A．①地区利用地形发展梯田，增加粮食种植面积 B．②地区开发金矿资源，大力发展有色冶金工业 C．甲地区可发展观光农业，开发生态农业旅游 D．丁地区建一个以观瀑布为主题的公园，发展旅游业 图4为我国某区域地形刹面及相关气候资料图，读图完成7～8题。 7．图4中①②③三条曲线分别代表 A．年降水量、七月均温、一月均温 B．年降水量、一月均温、七月均温 C．七月均温、一月均温、年降水量 D．七月均温、年降水量、一月均温 8．有关该地区的叙述，正确的是 A．可能位于我国北方地区 B．降水最少处海拔约为1800米 C．气温变化与地形有密切关系 D．气温年较差随降水量增加而减小 塔里木盆地的四周是由冰雪触水补给的河流冲积而成的冲积扇，绿洲就在冲积扇的中下部。这些地区人口集 中，农收业较为发达，交通便捷。下图中图5为塔里木盆地城镇分布示意图，图6为该区城某处地形刹面图。 据此回答9～10题。 9．影响塔里木盆地城镇分布的主导因素是 A．地形 B．水源 C．气候 D．交通线 10．图6甲乙丙丁四地中，绿洲应分布在 A．甲处 B．乙处 C．丙处 D．丁处 读图7，回答11～12题。 11．当厄尔尼诺发生时 A.a海区水温高于常年 B.b海区水温高于常年 C．海区降秒于常年 D.b海区降水多于常年 12.C地区沙摸直逼海岸，其原因是该地 ①受副热带高气压带控制②近岸海域水温偏高蒸发量大③寒流流经降温减湿④地面缺少植被保护 ⑤盛行陆地吹向海洋的风 A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．①③④ D．③④⑤ 新华社南昌2019年5月22日电：21日开始的今年5月份第五轮强降雨，造成江西局部地区遭受严重洪涝灾 害，大量农田被淹，水渠被毁，城镇内涝。据不完全统计，这次强降雨造成江西境内146万人受灾，4万多人 被紧急转移，因灾死亡1人。部分江河水库出现超警戒水位，局部地区出现险情。据此回答13～15题。 13.这次暴雨洪涝发生时，图8中的水循环环节出现异常的主要有 A.ac B．bcd C.abcd D.abcde 14．此次严重洪涝灾害可能带来的次生灾害有