连接词

除了逻辑和结构之外，想拿高分，学会换词很重要。同样一个意思，用不同词语和句型表达会使文章增色不少。

常用连接词大全

1)先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...由于，因为；sincethen；first of

all；afterwards后来; following this;

preceding先前的 ;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的

2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that（口语）既然，因为；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing

to由于，通常负面； due to由于； for the reason that...；

in view of鉴于，考虑到 result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and

so...；consequently所以，因此；as a

result；thus这样，如此，因而；hence因此；so；so that...； in

consequence结果，结果； as a consequence；accordingly因此，于是，相应地; inevitably不可避免地; under these conditions，thereupon因此于是upon迫近

3)

转折关系：but；evenso；however；though；eventhough；independentof；reckles

sof不顾；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of不顾; yet...；and yet； but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此

4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...

5)

(补充)递进关系：furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides；as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外；in other words；

along this line of consideration；on (the) one hand...在一方面，on the other hand...；even； as a saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile同时； at the same

time；accordingly因此； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.

6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared

with；comparedwith；when in fact...; like...；likewise同样地，也； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).

7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding虽然，尽管;

rather当然，的确，宁愿，相当; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely相反的； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to this与不同； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different

from this；nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此; contrary to； whereas

但是，鉴于；while；but on the other hand

8) 举例关系:for example； for instance例如； in this case既然假若这样;

namely也就是instance例子实例

换句话说； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is一个恰当的例子是...; consider...； in

particular尤其特别；including...；for one thing...首先，for another...；put it simply；statedroughly粗糙地，概略地； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.

9) 强调关系：in fact;

especially；particularly特别，尤其；moreover(此外)；naturally; what is more important；inreality事实上； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably(无可置疑); other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely明确地，肯定地; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...

10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；providedthat；if it is the case；in this

sense；once...；if possible；ifnecessary；ifso；if not all; if anything.

11) 归纳总结类： in a word / in sum / in short

in brief / in conclusion / in summary

therefore因此，所以 / hence因此，今后

to sum up / to conclude

the conclusion can be drawn that

for this reason / on the whole

12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent邻近 to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.

13) 目的关系：with this object无证; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account由于。。。缘故; in case万一; with a view to考虑到; for the same reason.

14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.

15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently(因此); hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.

16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward后来; after this; subsequently后来;

lastly最终; finally; consequently所以，因此; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously同时地; concurrently(同时发生的)

17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length终于，最后; in the mean time同时; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden突然; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally偶然地; in a moment; shortly立刻; whereupon于是，因此; previously

Henceforth今后

介词 prep.

1.在...以前

Only two days remained before the examination.

考前只剩下两天了。

2.(指顺序、重要性等)在...之前,先于

Your name comes before mine.

你的名字在我之前。

Pride comes before a fall.

骄必败。

3.由...考虑中

We will put the matter before the committee.

我将把此事提交委员会考虑。

4.在...前面;在...面前

She said she had never spoken before an audience.

她说她从未在大庭广众讲演过。

状语从句引导词

?时间状语从句

when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when倒装?地点状语从句

常用引导词：where特殊引导词：Wherever, anywhere, everywhere ?原因状语从句

常用引导词：because, since, as, for 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in

that, considering that, given that.

?目的状语从句

常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that ?结果状语从句

常用引导词：so … that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, 程度

?条件状语从句

常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that

?让步状语从句

常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while

( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever,

whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

?比较状语从句

常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …，so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B

?方式状语从句

常用引导词：as, as if, how 特殊引导词：the way

From the invaders arrived, breathed our air, ate and drank, they were doomed. They were undone,des troyed,after all of man’s weapons and devices had failed,by the tiniest creatures that God in his wisdom put upon this earth.

By the toll of a billion deaths, man had earned his immunity, his right to survive among this planet’s infinite无限的organisms有机体. And that right is ours against all challenges.

For neither do men live nor die in vain.

科技英语常用连接词

first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also... too in addtion 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words

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at the beginning in the end before long for the first（second…）time the minute （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet and yet but while on the contrary on the other hand however at the same time （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is that is to say in other words such as for instance and so on etc. and the like

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5,引导定语从句的连词 关系代词who (whom whose), which, that, as; 关系副词when, where, why; 关系形容词which, whose… 6,引导状语从句的连词 表示时间when, while, as, till直到, whenever无论何时, since, as soon as…一……就…… 表示条件if, unless除非, as long as只要, in case万一, if only, on condition…只要…… 表示结果so…that , such…that (如此…以至于); 表示目的that, so that, in order that以便; lest以免, for fear以免, in case; 表示原因as, because, now (that ), seeing (that), since… 表示让步notwithstanding尽管, though, for all that尽管… 表示地点where, wherever, everywhere到处, anywhere任何地方 表示方式as, as…so, as if, according as根据; 表示比较than, the more… the more…越……越……, as…as…与……一样, not so…as不如; 附：九大类状语从句连词 状语从句分类及常用连词： 时间状语从句when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once,as soon as,etc. 地点状语从句where,wherever 原因状语从句because,since,as,for,now that,etc. 目的状语从句in order that,so that,that,etc.

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