小学常用动词过去式归类

小学常用动词过去式归类Prepared on 21 November 2021

小学常用动词过去式归类

cut?-cutput?-put?let?-letread-read

bring?-brought?build-builtbuy?-boughtcatch?-caught? find?-foundget-got?forget?-forgot?have(has)-had?

keep?-keptunderstand?-understood?sit?-sat?blow-blew learn?-leartmake-mademeet?-metsay-saidsend?-sent

sleep?-sleptspend-spentstand?-stoodteach-taught

tell?-toldthink?-thought?is(am)-wasare?-were?

break?-brokego-went?ring-rang?see-saw?wear?-wore

do?-did?ride?–rodedraw?-drew?grow-grew?know?-knew drink?-drankwrite?–wrotegive-gavespeak–spokefly?-flew sit?-sat?run-ran?drive?-drove?eat-ate?swim-swam?

take-took?throw-threwwake-woke?begin?-began

hear?-heardfeel?-felt

不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—

cut,beat—beat

2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent

3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt

4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew

5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt

6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank

补充：

1.get---got?eat---atemeet---metforget---forgot

2.feed--fed?hold--held?read--read?stand--stoodfind-found

不规则动词的过去式

一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要

变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它

部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

英语所有特殊动词的过去式过去分词的变化表

am/is-was-beenare-were-beenbabysit-babysat-babysatbear-

bore-born,bornebeat-beat-beaten,beatbecome-beacame-

becombegin-began-begunbreak-broke-broken

bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtbuy-bought-boughtcan-

couldcatch-caught-caughtcome-came-comecost-cost-costcut-

cut-cutdo/does-did-donedraw-drew-drawndrink-drank-

drunkdrive-drove-driveneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallenfeed-

fed-fedfeell-felt-feltfight-fought-foughtfind-found-

foundfly-flew-flown

forget-forgot-forgotten,forgotfreeze-froze-frozenget-got-gotten,gotgive-gave-givengo-went-gonegrow-grew-grownhang-hung,hanged-hung,hangedhave/has-had-had

hear-head-heardhold-held-heldhurt-hurt-hurtkeep-kept-keptknow-knew-known

lay-laid-laidlearn-learned,learnt-learned,learntleave-left-leftlie-lay,lied-lain,liedlet-letlosemake-made-mademay-mightmean-meant-meant

meet-met-metpay-paid-paidread-read-readride-rode-riddering-rang-rungrun-ran-runsay-said-saidsee-saw-seensell-sold-soldsend-sent-sentshall-shouidshow-showed-shown,showedsing-sang-sungsit-sat-satsleep-slept-sleptspeak-spelled,spelt-spelled,speltspend-spent-spentstand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-sweptwrite-wrote-written

swim-swam-swumtake-took-takenteach-taught-taughttell-told-toldthink-tought-thoughtwear-wore-wornwill-won-won