牛津译林版 2020年 七年级下学期 期末英语语法专项训练(包含答案)

2020年七年级下学期期末英语语法专项训练

7B Unit1

基数词& 序数词

一、单项选择

1. ______ students came to the library, but only _______ of them read books.

A. Hundreds of; two hundred

B. Hundred of; two hundreds

C. Hundreds of; two hundreds

D. Hundred of; two hundred

2. Is she the first Chinese woman _____ a Nobel Prize in science?

A. wins

B. to win

C. won

D. winning

3. —How many friends will come to your _______ birthday?

—About _______.

A. fifteen; fifteen

B. fifteenth; fifteenth

C. fifteenth; fifteen

D. fifteen; fifteenth

4. —How was your weekend?

—Great! It was my grandfather’s _______ birthday.

A. seventy

B. seventies

C. seventeenth

D. seventieth

5. Today is my brother’s _______ birthday. Would you like to come to the party?

A. the twelfth

B. twelfth

C. the twelve

D. twelve

6. The wall with the windows in our classroom is _________.

A. seven meter long

B. seven-meter-long

C. seven meters long

D. seven-meters-long

二、词汇

1.__________ (百) of students in our school are interested in table tennis.

2.My flat is on the ________ (二十) floor.

3.Tree Planting Day is on the _________ (十二) of March.

7B Unit3

物主代词

一、单项选择

1. Won’t you let ______ help you?

A. I and my friend to

B. my friend and I

C. my friend and me

D. my friend and I to

2. ______ room is on the third floor and ______ is on the second floor.

A. Our; theirs

B. Theirs; him

C. Our; their

D. His; our

3. —Is this ______ new notebook, Jane?

—No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s _______.

A. your; his

B. yours; his

C. your; him

D. yours; him

4. —Are these books ______?

—No, they are _______.

A. your; hers

B. yours; hers

C. yours; her

D. your; her

名词所有格

一、单项选择

1. This is _______ bedroom. The two sisters share it and keep it clean and fresh.

A. Ann and Jane

B. Ann’s and Jane’s

C. Ann’s and Jane

D. Ann and Jane’s

2. My parents also love ________ parents very much.

A. each other

B. each others

C. each other’s

D. each others’

7B Unit4

冠词

一、单项选择

1. She ordered _______ ticket of Shanghai Disneyland on the Internet, and ______ ticket arrived yesterday.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; a

D. a; the

2. —Who is _______ woman in front of the classroom?

—The one with _______ umbrella? She is our Chinese teacher.

A. a; the

B. the; an

C. a; an

D. a; the

3. We’re planning ________ one-day trip. ________ trip must be fun, I think.

A. an; The

B. a; The

C. the; A

D. the; The

4. Tom is from ________ UK. He is ______ English boy.

A. an; the

B. the; an

C. the; a

D. a; the

5. The little child know this is _______ lion and that is ________ elephant.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. the; an

D. a; the

方位介词

一、单项选择

1. He goes ______ the bridge and walks _______ the post office.

A. cross; through

B. across; towards

C. through; to

D. cross; towards

2. —I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in _______ the window.

—Oh, it’s dangerous to do that.

A. to

B. over

C. through

D. across

3. —Don’t read ______ the sun, children!

—OK, we _______.

A. under; will

B. under; won’t

C. in; will

D. in; won’t

4. The sun is shining _______ the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful.

A. over

B. across

C. through

D. past

5. Japan is ______ the east of China. Shanghai is ________ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; to

D. to; to

7B Unit7

情态动词

一、单项选择

1. —Mum, _____ I go to play basketball with my classmates?

—No, you _______. You _______ finish your homework first.

A. could; couldn’t; could

B. may; mustn’t; might

C. can; can’t; may

D. may; can’t; must

2. —Could you come to my party tomorrow afternoon?

—Sorry, I ______. I _______ take care of my little sister.

A. couldn’t; have to

B. can’t; may

C. can’t; have to

D. couldn’t; may

3. —Could I smoke here?

—Sorry, you _______. The sign ______ “No Smoking”.

A. couldn’t; writes

B. can’t; writes

C. couldn’t; says

D. can’t; says

4. —Is Jim coming by bus?

—I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. should

5. I ______ ride a bike when I was five years old.

A. can

B. am able to

C. could be able to

D. was able to

感叹句

一、单项选择

1. —________ big river it is! —Yes. I am afraid I can’t swim _______ it.

A. What a; across

B. How; past

C. How a; over

D. What; through

2. Which of the following is NOT right?

A. What important work it is!

B. What amazing news she brought to us!

C. How heavy rain there was yesterday!

D. How heavily it is raining!

3. —Luckily, Sandy _______ hurt her leg in yesterday’s accident.

—_______ good news it is!

A. didn’t; How

B. didn’t; What

C. wasn’t; How

D. wasn’t; What

4. ________ the children are having now!

A. What a fun

B. What fun

C. How fun

D. How a fun

5. ________ exciting news! We will have a ______ holiday after the exam.

A. What; two-week

B. What an; two week’s

C. How an; two weeks

D. How; two weeks’

7B Unit8

形容词

一、单项选择

1. —The chicken tastes _______.

—My mother is a good cook. She cooks very _______.

A. good; well

B. well; good

C. well; well

D. good; good

2. The boy was unhappy because he was ______ to reach the apples on the tree.

A. tall enough

B. short enough

C. too short

D. too tall

3. You must keep the parrot _____ from ______. The cat is waiting for it.

A. safety; dangerous

B. safety; danger

C. safe; danger

D. safe; dangerous

4. —How should I teach my dog to do any tricks?

—Well, you should be _______ first, or(否则) it will run away.

A. rude

B. gentle

C. shy

D. sad

不定代词

一、单项选择

1. There is no new word in the article, but I don’t think ______ can understand it.

A. someone

B. anyone

C. everyone

D. no one

2. —What else do we need for the picnic?

—______ else. I get everything ready now.

A. Nothing

B. Everything

C. Something

D. Anything

3. We know little about him, because he never tell us _______ about him.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

4. There’s ________ with your son’s ears, so don’t worry about him.

A. something wrong

B. nothing wrong

C. wrong nothing

D. wrong something

5. —Do you get _______ ready for your visit to Qin Late National Wetland Park?—No. We still have _______ to do.

A. anything, something

B. anything; anything

C. everything; something

D. everything; nothing

参考答案

Unit1 一、1-6: ABCDBC

二、1. Hundreds 2. twentieth 3. twelfth

Unit3 1-4: CAAB 1-2: DC

Unit4 1-5: DBBBA

1-5: BCDCA

Unit7 1-5: DCDCD

1-5: ACBBA

Unit8 1-4: ACCB

1-5: CABBC

初中英语语法练习12 牛津版

初中英语语法练习12 牛津版 I、 Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up of D. are full of 2. ----I’m sorry I’ve broken your vase. -----: ______ A. with pleasure B. d on’t mind C. never mind D. don’t be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 4. I’ll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. in B. to C. at D. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o’clock, ______ ? A. haven’t they B. do they C. have they D. don’t they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. gives C. was given D. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unless B. if C. after D. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out 9. Don’t talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ o ne-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of drawing. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 11. My sister doesn’t like her new sweater. It makes her look rather ______ . A. fat B. nice C. fatter D. nicer 12. Unluckily, Mr. Brown drove so ______ that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 13. These days Sally ______ on a diet. She only eats two meals a day. A. was going B. has gone C. goes D. is going 14. Amy has no idea ______ spend her summer holidays. A. what she should B. when should she C. where she should D. that she should 15. ______ fun it is to have a picnic on such a sunny day! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 16. ______ Peter finished his homework, he jumped onto his bike and rode to the beach. A. though B. until C. as soon as D. if 17．I’m afraid you have made _____mistakes in the test. Please be careful next time. A. a few B. much C. a little D. few 18．Since you are very tired, you ____finish the work today. A. don’t B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t 19. Usually children ____ good care of by their parents when they are at home. A. take B. are taking C. have taken D. are taken 20. This isn’t ____ Chinese textbook. I think it is ____.

牛津译林版高中英语必修二M2语法专题

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 【语法专项复习】 在英语句子中，不同时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，要使用不同的动词形式，这一点和汉语不同，这种谓语动词的变化形式，称之为时态。现将本模块我们所学的时态总结如下，包括：现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时，过去将来时等。 一、现在完成时 1.动词形式: 现在完成时由助动词have (has) + 动词过去分词构成,即have/has done。 2.现在完成时的基本用法 1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响。动作已经完成，但从结果看，又着眼于现在。而常和以下表示不确定时间的状语连用：yet(用于否定句), already(用于肯定句), before, recently, lately, ever, never, just, 等等。现在完成时不能和表示具体的过去时间的状语(如yesterday, last year, in 1999等)连用，与具体的时间连用，用一般过去时。 e.g. Phillip has lost all his money. (菲利浦失去了他所的钱。) 1. I_______from my parents recently. (hear from) (最近我没有收到父母的来信。) 2.Joan _______ reading my essay yet. (finish) (琼还没读完我的论文。) 3.______ you _______your supper yet? (have) (你吃过晚饭了吗？ 4. I _______________such a moving film. (我从来没看过这么有趣的电影。) 2)表是重复的动作，通常与once, twice, many times,等等连用. e.g. Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times. 3)表示动作或状态开始于过去某一时间，持续到现在，并且有延续下去的趋势。常和表示一段时间的状语连用：since, for, for a long time, up till now, up to now, so far, for the past (last) few years, these days (months, years)等。 e.g. Bogart has worked here for about five years. (布加特已在这儿工作五年了。) 5. Up till now, Grace ___________ no news from her parents. (迄今为止，格雷丝尚未收到父母的消息。(receive) 6. Nancy___________ for four years. (away)(兰西已经离开四年了。) 3)现在完成时常用于下列句型： (1) It is the first time(day …)… that+(现在完成时) (2) It is the best … that…(现在完成时) 7.It is the first time I_________ here. (be) (我是第一次来这儿。) 8. It is the best film I______________. (see) (这是我看过的最好的一部电影。) 9. It was the best film that I _________________. (see) 注：1)表示“到哪里去过”要用have (has) been to，表示“去什么地方了，尚未回来”用have(has) gone to。 I have been to Paris several times. (我去过巴黎好几次。) (人已回来了) Mary has gone to New York. (玛丽到纽约去了。) (玛丽人在去纽约的路上或在纽约) 2)瞬间动词用于完成时态时不能跟表示一段时间的状语。例如，我们要表达“他的祖父去世好几年了。”不能说：His grandfather has died for several years.(×)而应该说：His grandfather has bee dead for several years. (√) 或者：His grandfather died several years ago. (√) 或者：It is/ has been several years since his grandfather died. (√) 再如，我们不能用He has joined the army for three years.来表达“他参军三年了。”而应说：

新人教版七年级英语语法知识点汇总

七年级英语语法知识点汇总 一.字母与音标 1.26个英文字母:5个元音字母a, e, i, o, u (联系汉语拼音中的韵母排列顺序快速 记忆) 2.48个国际音标:20个元音组合,28个辅音组合。重点辨别相似发音的元音组合。 如:[?] a China breakfast [e] ea head bread [ei] a name cake 二.十大词类 名词 a、专有名词与普通名词。专有名词指个别的人,事物,地点等专有的名称,如China, Gina、普通名词如table, chair、 b、可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词有复数形式,如an apple,two apples、不可数名词一般没有复数形式,如milk, bread, rice、 [重点]可数名词的复数变形:有规则变化与不规则变化两种 规则变化: ○1一般情况直接在词尾加“-s”, 如: bag-bags, day-days, boy-boys, key-keys等。 ○2以s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词,要在词尾加“-es”, 如: bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等。 ○3以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,要变y为i再加“-es”, 如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等。

○4部分以f (e)结尾的单词,要变f (e)为“ves”, 如:knife-knives, half-halves等。 顺口溜:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife),为了自己(self)保命(life),站到架子上(shelf),用树叶(leaf)做的小刀(knife),将狼(wolf)劈成了两半(half) ○5以字母“o”结尾的单词,没有生命的加“-s”,有生命的加“-es”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes、 口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱在火山(volcano)吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato) 不规则变化: ○1改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等。○2单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等。 ○3其她形式如: mouse-mice, child-children等。 c、名词所有格:表示所属关系 1、单数名词词尾直接加’s, 复数名词词尾没有s的也要加’s, 如the boy’s bag 男孩的书包 men’s room 男厕所Children’s Day 儿童节 2、若就是复数名词词尾有s ,只加“’”, 如:Teachers’ Day 教师节 3、如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”,如:John’s and Mary’s room(两间) John and Mary’s room(一间) 冠词 1.定冠词the:特指某(些)人或某(些)物,如The blue shirt is mine、蓝衬衫就是我 的。 2.不定冠词a/an: 用来表示“一”这个数量, 其中an放在元音字母开头的名词 前面,如an apple, an orange、 3.零冠词: 不用冠词的情况。在专有名词,不可数名词,学科名称,三餐与球类运动 名称前不用冠词,如:Tian’an Men Square天安门广场 I have lunch at school every day、 代词(人称、物主、反身代词) 物主代词:包括名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词。前者用法相当于名词,在句

(完整版)苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)

补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法

人教版七年级上册英语语法整理

人教版七年级上册英语语法整理 一. 词汇4 r a 9 ^( P, B) c0 r; w% n1 j/ |' K) q4 P9 c3 ^& h⑴! G. `. |8 V3 H# O- A单词' t0 K- c) Q/ }! K* }2 ~% h) A1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示在……中，在……内。例如： + c) S, ]4 R% b ?2 l# f6 X0 in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示在……上。例如： on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上 1 g* i; W3 Y8 L8 W( k$ g* Xon the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示在……下。例如： under the tree 在树下. }1 B: g/ P0 @2 G' H1 munder the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示在……后面。例如： 0 \! S x* p% Q0 P: T/ ~日照365behind the door 在门后9 w-V3 [: Y ?3 f, {behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示在……附近。例如：5 O: j&

near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近# c Y5 s6 |/ `3 @* I f7 R 6). at表示在……处。例如： at school 在学校 6 \. U2 B: I! V4 fat home 在家at the door 在门口 1 / 8 $ q( P; {% T+ f& I r5 a$ J7). of 表示……的。例如： 5 B9 I- m8 j Z$ \8 B$ x5 o: \( v9 ua picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画, s8 U B' g# C3 r0 z$ a map of China 一张中国地图日 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. U, `9 v# I+ G, h$ r7 F6 r* c+ Ba或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 6 o `, t5 p( J' U; o; G9 z& @2 {这是一只猫。 * ^- z) D$ A5 m0 HIt's an English book. 1 x. g. g! r( I) N日照365这是一本英语书。

初中英语语法练习18牛津版2

1 / 4 初中英语语法练习（十二） I、Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up ofD. are full of 2. ----I'm sorry I've broken your vase.-----: ______ A. with pleasure B. don't mind C. never mind D. don't be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few 4. I'll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. inB. toC. atD. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o'clock, ______ ? A. haven't they B. do they C. have they D. don't they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. givesC. was givenD. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unlessB. ifC. afterD. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked upB. looked atC. looked forD. looked out 9. Don't talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ one-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of

牛津译林版高中英语模块一 和模块二语法复习

2014年秋季一加一教育高一年级英语讲义（二十） 模块一﹠二语法复习 编写人：蔡丹丹审核人：刘老师 2015/1/6 Part I 模块一语法定语从句复 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that th ey stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have show n C. that has been shown this year D. that you tal ked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. th at you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. wi th whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who’s C. which D. whose

人教版七年级英语 语法聚焦

你会游泳吗 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 他会下国际象棋吗 是的，他会。/ 不，他不会。 你和Tom会下国际象棋吗 是的，我们会。/ 不，我们不会。 Unit 2 Grammar Focus 你通常几点起床 我通常六点半起床。 他们几点穿衣服 他们总是在七点二十分穿衣服。 Rick几点吃早餐 他七点吃早餐。 Scott什么时候去上班 他总是十一点去上班。他从不迟到。 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼 他们通常在周末锻炼。 Unit 3 Grammar Focus 你怎样去上学 我骑自行车。 她怎样去上学 她通常乘公共汽车。 到学校要花多长时间 大约要花15分钟。 从你家到学校有多远 只有约2公里。 简是步行去上学吗 不，她不是。她骑自行车。 他们乘公共汽车上学吗 不，他们不是。他们步行。 Unit 4 Grammar Focus 不要在走廊里跑。 不要打架。 规则是什么 我们必须准时上课。 我们可以在教室吃东西吗 不，我们不可以，但我们可以在餐厅吃。我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗 是的，我们可以。/ 不，我们不可以。他在学校必须穿校服吗 是的，他必须穿。/ 不，他不必穿。 你们必须做什么 我们在图书馆必须保持安静。

你为什么喜欢熊猫 因为它们有点儿有趣。 约翰为什么喜欢考拉 因为它们非常可爱。 你为什么不喜欢老虎 因为它们真的很吓人。 狮子来自哪里 它们来自南非。 Unit 6 Grammar Focus 你正在做什么 我正在看电视。 她正在做什么 她正在洗衣服。 他们正在做什么 他们正在听CD。 你正在做作业吗 是的，我正在做。/ 不，我没有，我正在打扫房间。他正在看报纸吗 是的，他正在看。/ 不，他没看，他正在打篮球。 他们正在使用电脑吗 是的，他们在用。/ 不，他们没有，他们正在锻炼。Unit 7 Grammar Focus 天气怎么样 多云。/ 阳光明媚。/ 正在下雨。 你正在做什么 我正在做饭。 他们正在做什么 他们正在公园里打篮球。 他正在做什么 他正在朋友家学习。 一切都好吗 好极了！/ 还不错。/ 糟透了！ Unit 8 Grammar Focus 这儿附近有银行吗 是的，有。它在中心街上。 这儿附近有餐馆吗 是的，邮局前面有一家。 旅馆在哪儿 它在警察局后面。 银行在哪儿 它紧挨着邮局。 公园在哪儿 它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。

苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结初一初二

补充：1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 ,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 和any的用法 be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 ,could,may的用法 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法 肯定：Open the door.

人教版七年级上册英语语法整理(人教版)

一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 / in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 ~ 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 % 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 $ at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词 a / an / the:

: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. " 他的爸爸是个工人。 the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀 ------ What can you see in the classroom ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag . ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀 ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀 ------ 在桌子上。 和any > ①在肯定句中用some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。 ②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如： Is there any ink in your pen你的钢笔里有墨水吗 Do you have any brothers and sisters你有兄弟姐妹吗 There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。 & ⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

牛津版初中英语语法教案大全

名词 （一） 概述 名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词，可以说名词是万物之名称。它们可以是： 人的名字 Li Ming, Tom 地方名称 China, London 职业称呼 teacher, doctor 物品名称 pencil, dictionary 行为名称 study, invention 抽象概念 history, grammar （二）普通名词和专有名词 1．普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词，都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型： 1）个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物，例如： He has two aunts. 他有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers. 多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西，例如： We’ve live d here for twenty years. 我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式，如：weeks, problems;单数形式可以和a/an 连用，如：a week, a problem, an old man. 2）集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，下面是一些常见的集体名词： family （家，家庭） army （军队） company （公司；全体船员） enemy （敌人） government （政府） group （小组，团体） public （公众） team （队；组） police （警方） 集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待。一般说来，视为整体时作单数看待，想到它的成员时作复数看待： 例如： 有的集体名词通常用作单数，例如： Our company is sending him to work in Berlin. 我们公司将派他去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数看待。例如： The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。 3）物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西，我们学过的常见的物质名词有： beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool 等。 一般说来，物质名词是不可数折，因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况： a ．有些物质名词可用作可数名词，表示“一份”，“一杯”： Tree beers, please. 请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me. 给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b ．有此物质名词可作可数名词，表示“一种”： It was a special tea which tasted of orange blossoms. 这是一种特别的茶，有桔子花叶。 It was a delicious wine. 那是一种美味的红酒。 作单数看待 作复数看待 His family isn't large. 他家人不多。 The government is planning to build a dam here. 政府打算在这里建一座水坝。 The public was unlikely to support it. 公众支持它的可能性不大。 His family are all music lovers. 他家的人都喜欢音乐。 The government are discussing the plan. 政府在讨论这个计划。 The public were deceived by the newspaper. 公众受到报纸的蒙骗。

牛津译林版高二英语语法填空专项练习题10篇(含答案)

牛津译林版高二英语语法填空专项练习题10篇 一 It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, 1 in the backstreets.These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them you'll need the spirit of an 2 (explore)．That's how I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found 3 restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around 4 (I) office one day.I decided to try it out. My roujiamo 5 (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm.It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender.In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it's just a snack, it's still quite filling and can 6 (easy) satisfy your appetite. the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi'an, the However it's made, it's still a tasty snack. And for an American like me and West.

人教版七年级英语语法练习题[1]

二、一般现在时。 1.写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。 have study do carry teach watch fly hide pay be practice s ay catch wash 2.选择括号中的动词的正确形式填空。 (1)Tom_______(like; likes) playing basketball very much. (2)I________(didn’t; don’t) like talking with him. (3)________(Playing; Play) computer games is my favorite. (4)Nobody can______(live; lives; living) without water. (5)_______(Do; Does) anybody know this word? (6)There is little water in the bottle, ______(isn’t there; is there)? (7)______(Come; Coming) to my birthday party, will you? (8)Tom is a worker. He ________(work; works) in a factory. I _____(work; works) in a hospital. (9)Who_______(speak; speaks) English best in your class? (10)Mrs. Brown______(cooks; is cooking) for her family every day. 3.按要求进行句型转换。 1. David doesn’t like learning Chinese.(变肯定句) 2. Tony doesn’t have a lot of time to paint.(变肯定句) 3. Snoopy has a very cool bicycle.（变否定句） 4. Do you have a pencil in your pencil case?（肯定回答） 5. They are the students in Number one middle school.（改成否定句） 6. My mother likes watching TV at night.（改为否定句） 7. There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句) 8. That bicycle is black and white.（变成复数形式） 9. My brother wants to buy those black shoes.（变成否定句） 10. We have an English Talent Show every year.（变成一般疑问句） 三、特殊疑问句。（用正确的疑问词填空） 1.______ is the weather like today? 今天的天气如何? 2.______ is behind the door? 谁在门后？ 3.______ won the prize? 哪个女孩得了奖？ 4.______ bag is this? 这个包是谁的? 5.______ did you arrive? 你什么时候到的？ 6. ______ do you want to build a science lab? 你为什么想建科学实验室？ 7.______ shall we meet tomorrow? 我们明天在哪儿见面？ 8.______ are you? 你好吗？ 9. ___________ apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？ 10. ___________ are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？ 11. ___________ have you lived here? 你在这儿住多久了？ 12. ___________ will he come back? 他什么时候回来？ 13. ___________ do you water the flowers? 你多长时间浇一次花？ 14. ___________ are you? 你多大了? 四、现在进行时。（用括号中动词的适当形式填空） 1. The little boy _______ (draw) a picture in his room now. 2. Listen! Some girls _______ (sing) an English song in the classroom. 3. --- What ______ your mother ______ now? ---She _______ (cook) some nice food now. 4. Look! The girls ______ (practice ) dancing in the classroom. 5. Some of the girls are ______ (water) the flowers now. 6. It’s six o’clock now. Our family ______ (have) supper at home. 7.---________ your little brother _______ (fly) a kite on the playground? --- Yes,________. 8._______ you ______(ask) me questions? 9. ---Hey, what are you _____ (do) now? --- I ______ (eat) some bread. What’s up? 10. It’s nine o’clock in the evening. But my father _____ still ______ (work) in the office.