语法专练教案

语法专练

1.（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures regularly.

A. to be updated

B. to have been updated

C. to update

D. to have updated

2.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A.to carry

B. carrying

C. to be carried

D. being carried

3.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars

______ as a carpenter before.

A. to work

B. to be working

C. to have worked

D. to have been working

4.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .

A. held

B. holding

C. be held

D. to hold

5.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.

A. break

B. breaking

C. broken

D. to break

6.(2011浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_______by their enthusiastic supporters.

A. being cheered

B. be cheeresd

C. to be cheered

D. were cheered

7.（2011四川卷,11）Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.

A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.to keep

8.（2011重庆卷,29）More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.

A.to raise

B.raising

C.to have raised

D. having raised

9.（2011湖南卷,21）The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itself

A expressing

B expressed

C to express

D to be expressed

10.（10上海40）

Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

A. reducing

B. to reduce

C. reduced

D. reduce

11.（10湖南26）

Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling

B. struggled

C. having struggled

D. to struggle

12.（10江西32）

There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.

A. to discover

B. to be discovered

C. discovered

D. being discovered

13.（10山东23）

I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.

A. completing

B. to complete

C. completed

D. being completed

14.（10全国I 34）

With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have t aken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.

A. buy

B. to buy

C. buying

D. to have bought

15.（10陕西19）

His first book next month is based on a true story.

A. published

B. to be published

C. to publish

D. being published

16.（10辽宁25）

We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.

A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 17.（10重庆34）

Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.

A. repaired

B. being repaired

C. repairing

D. to be repaired

18. (09安徽28)

The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A. produced

B. being produced

C. to be produced

D. having been produced

19. (09北京28)

All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.

A. presenting

B. presented

C. being presented

D. to present 20．(09湖南23)

When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.

A. would open

B. opened

C. had opened

D. was to open

21. (09湖南29)

Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .

A. reusing

B. reused

C. reuses

D. to be reused

22.(09海南30)

The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.

A. looked at

B. to look at

C. to looking at

D. look at

23. (09山东22)

We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.

A. to be held

B. held

C. being held

D. holding

24. (09上海39)

David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

A. to be reported

B. reporting

C. to report

D. having reported

25. (09重庆29)

With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.

A. deal

B. dealt

C. to deal

D. dealing

26. (09江苏26)

Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.

A. help

B. to have helped

C. to help

D. having helped

27.(08全国Ⅰ26)

I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .

A.to be breathed

B.to breathe

C.breathing

D.being breathed

28.(08北京31)

—Did the book give the information you needed?

—Yes.But it，I had to read the entire book.

A.to find

B.find

C.to be finding

D.finding

29.(08湖南30)

the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/90730246.html,pleting

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/90730246.html,plete

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/90730246.html,pleted

D.To complete

30.(07全国Ⅰ25)

—The last one pays the meal.

—Agreed!

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.to arrive

D.arriving

参考答案

1.答案 A

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for 引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。

2.答案 A

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，Passeagers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。

3.答案 C

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Harrison For d被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。

4.答案 D

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选D。

5.答案 D

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“To m问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。

6.答案 C

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheeresd是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。

7.答案 D

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。”make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird，因此选D表示目的状语。A项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B项是谓语词，与句中made冲突；C项是伴随状语，表示made与keep 同时进行。根据句意选D。

8.答案 A

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多的电视节目。”raising表示伴随；to have raised表示动作已发生；having raised表示动作先发生；to raise表示目的状语，事情还没有发生，是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的，因此，选A。

9.答案 C

解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系，排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为C。

10.答案：B

考点：此处考查非谓语动词。

解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that。

11.答案：C

考点：考查非谓语动词。

解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。

12.答案：B

考点：考察非谓语。

解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式。

13.答案：B

考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。

解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。

14.答案：B

句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。

解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。

15.B.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。16.答案：B

句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。

解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。

17.答案D

考点：考查非谓语动词。

解析：the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.

18.答案 C

19.答案 D

20.答案 D

解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。

21.答案 D

解析考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。

22.答案 B

解析句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。

23.答案 A

解析考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。

24.答案C

25.答案C

26.答案C

27.答案 B

解析在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。28.答案 A

解析答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。

29.答案 D

解析句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。

30.答案 C

解析“the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。

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