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倒装句知识

2014高考英语倒装句知识总结

主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。而倒装语序中又有全部倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）两种情况。

一、部分倒装

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:

1. 句首状语为否定词或表否定意义的短语。

这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, , in no way, at no time, few, not, no，by no means等, 如:

Not a word did I say to him.

Never have I found him so happy.

Little does he care about what I said.

I can't swim. Neither can he.

2. 表否定意义的连词置于句首时。如：not only ….but also;not until ; no sooner…than; hardly… when等等。注意："Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装，后一分句不倒状。如: Not only does John love Chinese, but also he is also good at speaking it.

但not only...but also...连接并列主语时,不倒装。如:

Not only you but also I am fond of music.

注意：Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:

Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)

Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)

3. only + 副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can we learn Eglish well.. (介词短语)

Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)

Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.。(从句)

注意：当only修饰主语放句首时，不倒装。

Only you can overcome the difficulty

4．在so/such…that(结果状语从句)结构中,so/such 放在句首时,须倒装。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

So proud was he that he never listened to any advice。

Such a good boy is he that we all love him.

5. as引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, , 实义动词提前）。但需注意：当表语为单数可

数名词置于句首时，则名词前不加任何冠词；

句首名词不能带任何冠词。

Tired as he was, he kept on running.

Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them

Child as he is ,he knows a lot.

6.由so / neither / nor置于句首，表示前面情况也适应于后者时，要倒装。

My brother can swim. So can I.

(My brother can swim. I can swim, too.)

You asked him to leave, and so did I(我也是）.

She isn't a reporter, and nor is Tom (汤姆也不是).

.如果后一句是表示对前面内容的肯定或确认,so 表“确实”时，则不倒装。

Mary is very kind. So she is.

—John studies hard.

—So he does.

7.虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had, should 时，若省略if,从句必须倒装，把were, had, should提到主语

Were she to have time, she would come to help you 她要有时间，会来帮你的。

Should he come, I would tell him the truth. 他来了我就告诉他事实真相。

Had they not helped us, our experiment would have f

二、全部倒装

全部倒装有以下几种情况:

1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand 等。如:

There stood a dog before him.

There exist different opinions on this question.

2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。

说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:

Here comes the old lady!

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.

There comes the bus.

Now comes your turn.

如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Here you are.

There she comes.

3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down，away，off等置于句首,要用全部倒装。注意：主语为代词时，不能全

部倒装。如:

In came Mr White.

Up went the arrow into the air.

Away went the boy.

Out he went.

4. 表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:

On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.

In front of the classroom is a playground.

Under the table are three white cats.

On the wall hangs a picture.

5．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语。即形容词/分词/介词短语+系动词+主语"。如: Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster

Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.

Hidden behind the door were some naughty children

九年级英语倒装句完整归纳

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倒装句专项翻译

完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装倒装句图表解析 1.我从未见过如此糟糕的事故。（Never）

16. 5 as 1.There goes the bell, so let 's begin our class. 2.Look ！Here he comes. Let's set out. 3.Out he went. We began to chat again. 4.In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy and his grandfather. 5.At the centre of the stands the Monument to the People 's Heroes. 6.Never have I seen such a terrible accident. 7.Little does he know the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

8.Rarely does she get home before 7 in the evening. 9.Not a single mistake did he make in the test. 10.Only then will you begin to reach the optimal level of general fitness. 11.Only in this way is it possilbe to acomplish this demanding task. 12.Only one person in our office can be qualified for the job. 13.Only when they returned home did I know what had happened. 14.He didn ' t tell me the truth until the last moment/.Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth. 15.No longer is it a dream to travel to the Moon. 16.The little girl didn 't feel happy until she saw her present./ Not until she saw her present did the little girl feel happy. 17.So excited was she that she couldn 'tsay a word. 18.We had no sooner sat down to supper than the door bell rang./ No sooner had we sat down to supper than the bell rang. 19.The performance had hardly begun when the light all went out./ Hardly had the performance begun when the lights all went out. 20.Not only does red stimulate the appetite, but it also makes people feel energetic. 21.Not only the children but also the grown-ups took great interest in the cartoon. 22.I have never been to Europe but I have been to Africa. So it is with my brother. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/93908624.html,plicated as the problem was, he managed to work it out within 5 minutes. 24.George traveled to a lot of places in the summer vacation. So he did.

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倒装用法归纳(部分-全部)

Unit5 Grammar Inversion（倒装）英语部分倒装用法归纳（Partial Inversion） 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。【注意】 (1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

高考英语最新倒装句知识点解析含答案

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精心整理倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。（Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。 (Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom)

Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(Not until…)

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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