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2012年湖北省高考英语试题A卷

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)

英语

本试题卷共16页，81理。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将白己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答

题卡上.并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3.完成句子和短文写作班的作答:用统一提供的签字笔将答案直

接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4.考生必须保持答改卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答

题卡一并上交。

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.15.

C.￡9.18.

1.What is the problem for the man?

A.He has to meet many people.

B.He has to leave his friends.

C.He has to travel a lot.

2. How does the man think of the book?

A. Humorous.

B. Scientific.

C. Popular.

3. What's the matter with the woman?

A. She has caught a bad cold.

B. She stayed online too long.

C. She is allergic to paint smell.

4. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Consult a repair shop.

B. Purchase another car

C. Fix the car herself.

5. In which year is the man in college now?

A. The first year.

B. The second year.

C. The third year.

第二节(共15小短:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6. 7题.

6.What has the woman ordered for herself?

A. Milk.

B. Juicc.

C. Coll'cc.

7. Why does the man recommend strawberry juice?

A. It's sweeter.

B. It's fresher.

C. It's colder.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.

8. Why is Jane upset?

A. David fell in love with her.

B. Kevin made up stories about her.

C. She made a mistake in calculation.

9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Employer and employee.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10: How far away is Hill Farm?

A. Nearly a mile.

B. Just one mile.

C. More than a mile.

11. Which is the route to Hill Farm?

A. Left track -. bridge -. road.

B. Road -. left trek -. bridge.

C. Bridge -. road -. left track.

12. What would the man like the woman to do towards the end of the conversation?

A. Give him a ride.

B. Repeat what she said.

C. Walk him to I fill Farm.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.

13. What is the woman doing?

A. Hosting a TV show.

B. Giving a lecture on poetry.

C. Conducting a radio debate.

14. flow did the man's mother contribute to his success in poetry?

A. She sent him to poetry classes.

B. She taught him to write business plans.

C. She asked him to read from early childhood.

15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?

A. Choosing the right words.

B. Describing real experiences.

C. Getting an appropriate opportunity.

16. What does the man say about his own writing?

A. Creative.

B. Successful.

C. Encouraging.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Flow do students enter the library

A. With a library account.

B. With a student card.

C. With a password.

18. What is the maximum number of books current students can borrow?

A. 12

B. 11.

C. 9

19. What kind of books have to be returned within one week?

A. Books borrowed by local residents.

Books liked by a lot of people.

Books published recently.

20. What will the speaker do next?

A. Tell the students where to get bottled water.

B. Take the students on a campus tour.

C. Show the students around the Iibmry.

第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分)

从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以峨入空白处的址tt选项.并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

例:To make members of a team perform better, the

trainer first of all has to know their and

weaknesses.

A. strengths

B. benefits

C. techniques

D. values

答案:A

21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school's

campaign “Help the Nccdy”,which was started by our former

headmaster three years ago.

A. sponsor B launch C. urbanize D. plan

22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offcrcd a lot of

suggcstions and comments on my paper and every page of

my draft.

A. approved

B. quoted

C. polished

D. folded

23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage

A. hold up B keep up C ste up D take up

24. I'm so glad you've come here to this matter in person.

A. lead to

B.See to

C. turn to

D. refer to

25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits

modem houses and their gardens, but looks in the

garden of a traditional home.

A. out of question

B. out of order

C. out of sight

D. out of place

26. "Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do

about it," Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had

come to discuss the problem.

A. tentatively

B. thoughtlessly

C. definitely

rudely

27. Can you tell the difference between the words

"require" and "request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their

meanings.

A. dramatic

B. regional

C. apparent

D. subtle

28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has

remained

people are still looking for other possible solutions

A. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D.

contradictory

29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check

for any sign of eye disease that may not have any

A. symptom

B.similarity

C. sample

shadow

30 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct

in applying for a visa.

A. pattern

B. procedure

C. program

D. perspective 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A. B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day,

a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been

consuming modem humans little by little. For fear that I

would become a victim of the consumer society.l 32 hurried to

a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper

Mr-'Johnson was Sclling me the bicycle, he said, "This is the

best thing you 34 have done. Life ha become hopelessly

35 _. A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you things fresh air,

sunshinc and cxcrcisc."Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle

an headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37_ at the

other end of the town.I was 38 that this simple vehicle

could let me 39 long distances in a fairl short time. But

how 40 did I really go? Since I hated to be 41 , I

went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer

(里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 . "An

odometer without aspeedometer (速度计) is like a 44

without a knife." I admitted he was right and in a few minutes,

the two devices (装置) were 45 to the handlebars of my

bicycle. "What about a home" he then asked. "Look, this hom

is no Iarger than a matchbox and has many 46 ."

Attracted by these functions, I bought the hom.

"You can't leave the back part 47 ," noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal

box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, "Is there anything better than this oven

when you fee 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount." I was not

strong enough to 50 the offer.

"I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done," said

Mr. Johnson in the end.

31 .A. adult B. human C. consumcr D.bachclor

33. A.Although B.Because C. As D. Unless

34. A. would B. should C. must D. could

35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough

36.A．natural B。mysterious C. complex D. unique

37.A.gave up B.broke down C. calmed down D. ended up

38.A.amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned

40. A. far B. long C.fast D. deep

41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. Inaccurate

42. A. fix B. Check C. repair D. lay

43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded

44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake

45.A.distributed B. converted C. applicd D. attached

46. A. shapes B. sizes C . functions D. models

47. A. loose B. blank C. Bare D. incomplctc

48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind

49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty

50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文。从每劝短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You've just come home, after living abroad away, has this country changed for the better-or

for a few years. Since you've been for the worse?

If you've just arrived back inthe UK after a fortnights holiday, small changes have probably surprised you-anything from a Iocal grcengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.

So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 year:' living abroad ? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed ----or now take for granted ? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned. Dcbi: When we Ic几Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white ,middle-class families-all very conservative(保守的).The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotel and tourism. There are even severai snops only for foreigners.

Having been an inunigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to

find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I'd think

differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they're

more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.

Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how

green

everything looked. But the differences between the place we'd left behind and the one

we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.

To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening-in

Cyprus, they're very relaxed-and I got pulled over by customs officers just for

taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals

hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit

card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.

But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would

appreciate w，that they've got.

试卷类型:A

51. After a short overseas holiday, people tend to

A. notice small changes

B. expect small changes

C. welcome small changes

D. exaggerate small changes

52. flow dots Debi look at the foreign settlers?

A. Cautiously.

B. Positively.

C. Sceptically.

D. Critically.

53. When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by

A. the laced policemen

B. The messy arrivals hall

C. the tight security

D. the bank robbers

54. Which might be the best title for the passage?

A. Life in Britain.

B. Back in Britain.

C. Britain in Future.

D. Britain in Memory.

When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.

It goes like this: You can't take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We'd take the train into

the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always

considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn't like the way

the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to

our closest station, where Mom's friend was waiting to give us a ride home-our first

car ride of the day.

The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that

depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of

confidence-the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.

Once you Ieam the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening any more. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox-and often an inadequate one. limiting both your nobility and your wallet.

On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chc.rnw Surd or buy a new book or toy. but the transportation was the point. First , it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself. How do I know where to get off? How do I know bow much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track. what line. Which direction, where's the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?

I'm writing this right now on an airplane .a mean, we didn't try on our Transportation Days and .we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight touted me through Philadelphia .My multimoda1 mom met me for dinner in The airport. She took a train m meet me.

55. Which was forbidden by Mm on Transportation Days?

A. Having a car ride.

B. Taking the train twice.

C. Buying more d m ate toy.

D. Touring the historic district.

56. According to the writs. what was the greatest benefit of bet Transportation bays?

A. Building confidence in herself.

B. Reducing bee use of private am.

C. Developing her sense of direction.

D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles.

57. The underlined word 'paralyzed … (in Pares 5) is closes in morning to“”

A. displayed

B. justified

C. ignored

D. ruined

58. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?

A. Airplane.

B. Subway.

C. Tram.

D. Car.

It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland's oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A

140-ycar-old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. Written by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Women's Day.

The document was buried in the university archives（档案）by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish I listorical Research. She said: "We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written t0 the Senatus Academicus(校评议委员会) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didn't know documentary evidence existed. While searching the archives for information certificate for women, I was astonished to

come across Jex-Blake wrote." about the university's higher what must be the very letter Jex-Blake.”

In the letter. Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures' 7o be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a

distance-learning degree for women. The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women were

admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.

Ms Jcx-Blake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874. She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice.

59. Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted

A. to carry out a research project there

B. to set up a medical institute there

C. to study medicine there

D. to deliver lectures there

60. Lis Smith found Sophia's letter to St Andrcws University

A. by pure chance

B. in the school office

C. with her supporters' help

D. while reading history books

61. Sophia's letter resulted in the establishment of

A. the London School of Medicine for Women

B. a degree programme for women

C. a system of medical education

D. the University of l3eme

62. When did $t andrews Univesity begin to take full-time women students?

A.In 1873

B. In 1874.

C. In 1877.

D. In 1892.

How is it that siblings(兄弟姐妹) can turn out so diffcrcntly? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves arc changing and growing up too. One

sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an

angry father.

Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others' lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren't getting the same one-on-one time with parents.But that doesn't mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-boors don't enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between "I" and "me”.

A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.

One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in

age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.

63. The underlined part "in a different family" (in Para. 1) means“______________”。

A. in a different family environment

B. in a different family tradition

C．in different family crises

D．in different families

64. In terms of language development, Iater-borns __________.

A. get their parents' individual guidance

B. learn a lot from their eider siblings

C. experience a lot of difficulties

D. pick up words more quickly

65. What was found about fights among siblings?

A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.

B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.

C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.

D. Siblings learned to get on together from tights.

66. The word “feminine" (in Para. 4) means“_____________”.

A. having qualities of parents

B. having qualities of women

C. having defensive qualities

D. having extraordinary qualities

Brriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment一。think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?

The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas arc most likely to come to us when we're unfocused. If you arc one of those evening when your are relaxed. Sleepy people's lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you're missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.

The trip you take to work doesn't help, either. The stress slows down

2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

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2013 年北京高考英语试题第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom

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刷题（二）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates 26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle 28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m 29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in 30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from