高中英语语法单选试题汇总
高中英语语法单选题集
1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for he lp.
11. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.
A. there
B. where
C. there were
D. where there
12. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. that if
13. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D.不填
14. He wanted to make sure __________.
A. how we went there by bus
B. where did we go
C. what did we go there
D. when we went there
15. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.
A. That; which
B. Whether; that
C. What; that
D. That; what
16. That is ____ paper came into use in China.
A. how
B. that
C. what
D. which
17. It looks ____ we shall have to do the work ourselves.
A. that
B. like
C. seeming
D. as though
18. ____ is not known yet.
A. When she has gone
B. Where she has gone
C. How did she leave
D. Why did she go
19. His suggestion ____ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.
A. that we go
B. which we should go
C. that we would go
D. when we should go
20. I’ve got to make ____ he told a lie.
A. that clear
B. it clear that
C. quite clear
D. this clear that
21. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. what
22．_____either he or I to leave for America?
A. Is
B.Am
C.Are
D.Will
23. No one has finished his homework,________?
A.have they
B.haven’t they
C.has he
D.hasn’t he
24. Each soldier and sailor_____given a rifle when the ship landed.
A.were
B.was
C.are
D.is
25.More than one person_____involved in th case.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
26. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,_______?
A.isn’t she
B.isn’t it
C.aren’t they
D.isn’t he
27.I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I________for her.
A.had to write it out
B.must have written it out
C.should have written it out
D.ought to write it out
28.－Can I help you,sir?
－Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it______.
A.didn’t work
B.couldn’t work
C.can’t work
D.doesn’t work
29.－Shall I tell John about it?
－No,you_________.I’ve told him already.
A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.shoudn’t
30.Where is my pen? I_____it.
A.should have lost
B.must have lost
C.would have lost
D.might lose
31.－Why didn’t you answer when I called you?
－I_____but you didn’t hear me.
A.had to
B.couldn’t
C.didn’t answer
D.did
32. He_____there now,but I am not sure.
A.maybe
B.may be
C.may have been
D.might have been
33.The flower is dead.I_____it more water.
A.will give
B.must give
C.should have given
D.would have given
34.－Does Tom want to go to the film?
－Yes,but he says_____tonight.
A.he’d not rather go
B.he’ll rather not go
C.he won’t rather go
D.he’d rather not go
35.－Must I take a taxi?
－No,you_____.You can walk from here.
A.don’t
B.must not
C.don’t have to
D.had better not to
36.The rest of the lecture_____interesting.
A.is
B.are D.maybe D.sound
37.One and a half bananas____eaten by the little boy.
A.were
B.was
C.have been
D.was to
38.The cattle_____still grazing in the fields.
A.was
B.keeps
C.were
D.won’t
39.What caused the accident and who was responsible for it_____a mystery to us.
A.remains
B.remain
C.is
D.look like
40. The reason for _______ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. it
41. There are three girls in the room, ________ is Tom's sister.
A. the tallest of which
B. the tallest of whom
C. tallest of that
D. tallest of which
42. I'll never forget the day _______ I bought my own guitar with my own money.
A. where
B. on which
C. on when
D. that
43. She is just the girl, with _______ my brother came to visit me last month.
A. whom
B. her
C. that
D. who
44. Last night we saw two movies, _______ was interesting.
A. both of which
B. neither of which
C. both of them
D. neither of them
45. This is the house in _______ I was born thirty years ago.
A. it
B. there
C. which
D. that
46. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that
B. how
C. such
D. so
47. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
48. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.
A .why B. where C .what D .how
49. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike.
A .why B. whether C .when D .how
50. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
答案
1-5 DBDAB6-10 BACDA11-15 BDCDD16-20 ADBAB21-25 BAABA
26-30 DCDAB31-35 DBCDC36-40 AACBA41-45 BBABC46-50 BBBAC （二）
1．The assistant charged me 100 dollars for the blouse，but my mum________only 50 dollars.
A．bought B．told C．offered D．asked
2．It is said that her dream of becoming a famous singer________at last.
A．turned true B．realized C．lived D．came true
3．The________from the top of the building is amazing.
A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view
4．Xiao Li is chosen to________our city to take part in the country sports meeting.He is likely to get a good score.
A．represent B．present C．leave D．attend
5．It’s now quite common________for married women not to take their husband’s second name.
A．way B．practice C．custom D．method
6．Usually banks require credit card applicants to have an ID card and a(n)________income.
A．common B．ordinary C．usual D．regular
7．It is reported that heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily cause and________.
A．effect B．affect C．affection D．infect
8．—My stomach________a lot.I guess that’s because I didn’t eat my breakfast.
—It won’t________you if you miss breakfast for once.
A．hurts；hurt B．harms；hurt
C．injures；harm D．wounds；injure
9．I think fireworks________the beauty of the festival night.
A．added up B．adding up C．added up to D．added to
10．Since there are all kinds of cameras here，which do you________I take?
A．hope B．believe C．think D．suggest
11．Several strong winds may________into a hurricane when the suitable temperature is met.
A．combine B．unite C．mix D．connect
12．—Were you angry with your husband?
—Well，yes，________.But it didn’t matter really.
A．sort of B．of a sort
C．some sorts of D．all sorts of
13．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—________，you failed.
A．in the end B．after all
C．in other words D．at the same time
14．The teenager seemed to be a good driver；________，I didn’t dare to travel in his car. A．therefore B．so C．even though D．even so
15．—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I’m going to the cinema with some friends.The film________quite early，so we________to the bookstore after that.
A．finished；are going B．finished；go
C．finishes；are going D．finishes；go
1．C卖方要价多少用charge，买方出价多少用offer。
2．D A项搭配不当；B项和C项应为realize one’s dream或live one’s dream，但此处应为被动。come true是一个不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。
3．D从某个特定的角度看到的风景应用view；scene指一眼看到的风景，指某一处风景，场景；scenery指某一地区的综合风景；sight指“名胜”。
4．A represent代表；present给予，赠送，介绍；leave离开；attend参加。句意为：小李将代表我们市参加国家运动会。他有可能会获得好成绩。
5．B way方式，方法；custom风俗，习惯；method方法；practice惯例，常规。6．D句意为：通常银行要求信用卡申请人具有身份证和固定收入。regular有规律的，固定的，regular income固定收入。
7．A effect结果，影响，cause and effect因果；affect为动词；affection为名词“影响”；infect传染。
8．A表示人身体部分的疼痛多用hurt。harm表示“伤害”；injure表示在事故中受伤；wound 表示被锐器所伤。
9．D add to在此表示“增添”之意。句意为：我认为焰火增添了节日夜晚的美丽。
10．D根据句意可以看出，说话者是希望对方给自己提供建议。hope希望；believe相信，think认为；suggest建议。
11．A unite表示“合并，团结，连接起来”；mix表示“混合”；connect表示“连接”，后面一般也不用into；combine into表示“连接成为一体”，符合语境“几股强风构成飓风”。
12．A考查副词短语。答语表示“是的，有点生气”，应用sort of有点，有几分，作状语，位于形容词angry(已省略)前。
13．C从题干所设语境看，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，in other words表示“换句话说；也就是说”，故为最佳答案。in the end表示“终于；最终”。after all用来引导或提示刚才说话的原因或理由，表示“毕竟；终究”，或者强调“必须记住”。at the same time引出相关的评论或附加的加强性信息，表示“但是；然而”。
14．D考查省略和替代。表示“即使如此”，即用so代替前面出现的内容，相当于even if/though he seemed to be a good driver；even though多接从句。
15．C由问句“今天下午你要做什么？”的be going to do结构可知动作还没发生，而“电影结束得早”是由电影本身的时间长短决定，与人的主观意志无关，所以应用一般现在时；“电影结束后，我们要去书店”，是“我们”的主观打算，所以应用be going to。
（三）
1.The film had already been on for quite some time when we ________ at the New Theatre.
A.have arrived
B.arrived
C.had arrived
D.would arrive
2.I don’t think it is difficult for a senior student to ________ the difference between “hurt”and “injure”.
A.tell
B.separate
C.divide
D.choose
3.When he ________ down the street, Adam saw the tailor shop where he had bought a suit.
A.is walking
B.walks
C.was walking
D.had walked
4.I’ve won a holiday for two to Hong Kong. I _________ my mum.
A.am taking
B.am taken
C.have taken
D.take
5.It is a pity that the great writer died with his works __________.
A.to finish
B.unfinishing
C.finished
D.unfinished
6.He is a naughty boy who _________ trouble, so most of his teachers dislike him.
A.is always causing
B.always is causing
C.slways causes
D.always caused
7.---- Let’s climb the mountain this weekend, shall we?
---- ________ .
A.That’s a good idea
B.It doesn’t matter
C.You’re dead right
D.I a gree with you
8.I wonder why Jenny __________ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A.doesn’t write
B.hasn’t written
C.won’t write
D.hadn’t written
9. My mother was seriously ill last month. Luckily, she managed to _________.
A.get back
B.run away
C.pull through
D.look through
10.Her family ____________ to Canada three years ago where they are living a happy
life.
A.moved
B.has moved
C.had moved
D.was moving
11.---- Will Dr. Green attend the meeting?
---- Yes, he_______ that he would arrive at 9 o’clock.
A.expected
B.promised
C.allowed
D.advised
12.The price of houses in my hometown __________ recently, but I think it will rise again soon.
A.had gone down
B.will go down
C.was going down
D.has gone down
13.After half a year of hard training, Miss Li feels fairly _________ that she will pass this driving test.
A.awful
B.confident
C.brilliant
D.skilful
14.Mr.Wang, _________ in his new novel in the past two years, hasn’t realized the decline in his health.
A.involved
B.being involved
C.havig involved
D.to be involved
15._______ in a famous university is what most students wish for.
A.To educate
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/92992607.html,cated
C.Being educated
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/92992607.html,cating
单项填空1---5: BACAD 6---10: AABCA 11---15: BDBAC
（四）1.Mr White，_______of the_______ meeting，was half asleep.
A. tiring, boring
B. tiring, bored
C. tired, bored
D. tired, boring
2.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______,the walk will do me g ood.
A .Besides B. Still C. Therefore D. However
3.They were told that they should follow that mainroad ______ they reached the railway station.
A. whenever
B. until
C. wherever
D. while
4. is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress．
A．It B．As C．Which D．What
5.The postman ______ you letters into my letterbox. It’s too boring.
A. is always putting
B. always puts
C. has been putting
D. will put
6.I don’t know when he _____,but when he _____ I’ll tell him about it.
A. will come; comes
B. comes;comes
C. comes; will come
D. will come;will come
7.This kind of toy is_____ for children above three.
A. promised
B. allowed
C. designed
D. used
8.This kind of plant grow best _____ is plenty of rain.
A. there
B. where
C. in which
D. where there
9.Many people complain _____ the problem in our society.I think volunteers are part of the solution _____ the problems!
A. about, of
B. on , of
C. about, to
D. on, to
10.The Olympic Games ,_____ in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
11.The people expressed their strong desire that the war _____.
A. came to end
B. would be end
C. will come to an end
D.would come to an end
12._____ all his savings gone, he started to look for a job.
A. With
B. For
C. As
D. When
13.At the foot of the mountain _______.
A. a village lies
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village
14.Taiwan, _____ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait is not a _____ country but part
of China.
A. separated, separate
B. separate, separate
C. separated, separated
D. separate, separated
15.You are careless to leave the door _____ to the back garden unlocked.
A. led
B. leads
C. leading
D. which leading
16.That crossword is _____ too difficult to me.
A. very
B. far
C. so
D. greatly
17.In the past ten years , there _____ great changes in our hometown.
A. has been
B. are
C. have been
D. were
18. She didn’t feel like _______ , so he suggested _______ the day in the garden.
A. working; spending
B. to work; to spend
C. working; to spend
D. to work; spending
19. —— What does he think about his new job?
—— It all _____ whether he likes the boss or not.
A. depends on it
B. depends on
C. depend
D. depended on
20. A new school is said _____ in this area soon.
A. to be set up
B. to have been set up
C. having been set up
D. having set up
21.With so many problems _____ ,he lay in bed staying awake and couldn’t fall asleep at all.
A. solved
B. solving
C. to solve
D. having solved
22.Anny _____ a sailor who she met in Mexico for 30 years.
A. got married
B. married to
C. has been married with
D. has been married to
23. —— What about your first English class this morning, Helen?
—— We _____ to have an English class ,but Miss Liu was ill.
A. supposed
B. are supposed
C. were supposed
D. suppose
24.Rather than ____ in a restaurant , I usually prefer _____ for myself.
A. eat; to cook
B. to eat; to cook
C. eat; cooking
D.to eat; cooking
25.Nowadays, teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, _____ eating doesn’t take much time
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. where
1----5 DABBA 6----10 ACDCC 11----15 DABAC 16----20 BCABA 21----25 CDCAD （五）
1. ----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
----________. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B I’m afraid not. C. I believe. D. I don’t think so.
2. This term I have improved my English, I ______ this to the good teaching methods of
my English teacher.
A. thanked
B. owed
C. owned
D. explained
3. Seldom __________ in summer, nor ___________ in winter in dry areas.
A. it rains; it often snows
B. does it rain; does it often snow
C. it rains; does it snow
D. does it rain; it often snows
4. There is no greater love than ______ who lays his life for his friends.
A. that of a man
B. a man
C. that of a man’s
D. a man’s
5. He is strict but kind teacher, _______ is always trying to make his classes lively and
interesting.
A. one
B. he
C. one who
D. he who
6. ----How many times have you been to Shanghai?
----Oh, at least seven times, if _______ more.
A. hardly
B. less
C. no
D. not
7. Who do you want to have _______ the professor’s speech?
A. to listen to
B. listening to
C. listened to
D. listen to
8. ----What make you think Betty is not likely to succeed?
----__________.
A. She is too lazy
B. Because she is too weak
C. As she is not expert enough
D. Her lack of experience
9. The teacher said he needed ______ girls ______ these ones.
A. 15 more; except
B. 15 more; besides
C. another 15; except
D. more 15; besides
10. The old couple brought up eight children in their life, ________ was their own.
A. in whom none
B. neither of whom
C. none of whom
D. none of them
11. Carmen Ferreria _______ up hope of finding her pet parrot, Raquel, who ______ from
the back garden of her house two years ago.
A. has given; disappeared
B. had given; had disappeared
C. had given; was disappeared
D. has given; was disappearing
12. ----The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
----_________.
A. I guess not so
B. I don’t guess
C. I don’t guess so
D. I guess not
13. He ________ his parents about his failure in the exam.
A. dares not tell
B. dare not tell
C. dares not to tell
D. dare not telling
14. The earth _______ to be flat.
A. was used to be thought
B. used to be thought
C. was used to think
D. used to think
15. When you are lost, there is nothing ____ than to stay where you are, waiting for help.
A. more
B. better
C. worse
D. rather
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 DDDBC 11-15 ADBBB
（六）
Unit 1
1. I have done most of the housework. Could you please finish________ in three hours.
A. the rest
B. the other
C. another
D. the others
2._______ the excitement of travel, one reason to go to XinJiang is that you’ll know more about LouLan Kingdom. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. Beside
B. Except
C. Besides
D. Except for
3. — Can you think of_______ person who can help me with work?
—What about John? _______, he’s always ready to help others.
A. the; I think
B. a; Personally
C. a; Generally
D. / ; Often
4. On our arrival, we found the police were_________ the ______boy.
A. in search of; losing
B. in face of; missing
C. in need of; lost
D. in search of; missing
5. Although he was in a bad_______ of health, he remained________ by light of candles.
A. state; reading
B. condition; to read
C. position; reading
D. situation; reading
6. I never fancied Mary---- so weak a girl -----_______ the football match and did pretty well.
A. taking part in
B. joining
C. to join in
D. to take part in
7. Don’t worry. You shall get the book you want this Sunday, ____, according to the timetable, Mr. Brown is to come to return it.
A．after B．while C．when D. before
8. We should learn from the spirit of the Foolish Old Man ____ the mountains in our daily study.
A. removed
B. moved
C. who removed
D. moving
9. My little son promised to buy me a birthday present with the only _____.
A. ten yuan remained
B. ten yuan to remain
C. remained five ten
D. remaining five ten
10. He’s given me so m uch help in trouble; I teach his daughter English _____.
A. in turn
B. by turns
C. in return
D. in answer
11. Put everything _____ to you in your desk, nothing else.
A. belongs
B. belonged
C. belonging
D. to belong
12. The school _____ he visited last week is quite different from what it used to be.
A .where B. in which C. which D. in that
13. The workers in the garage are ____ apart his car and trying to find out where the problem is.
A. telling
B. falling
C. taking
D. setting
14. The book _____ cover is blue is now ______.
A. who; lost
B. which ; missing
C. whose, missing
D. of which; lost
15. Many foreign leaders are for our policy on Tai Wan problem, they all thought ______ the anti- separation Law.
A. little of
B. highly of
C. nothing of
D. much about
Unit 2
1. We all sang high praise for the important part he ___________ in this match.
A. played
B. did
C. had
D. took
2. It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art
as
3. Many competitors compete ______ the game ______ the gold medal.
A. in; for
B. for; in
C. against; in
D. with; for
4. She watches TV _______ evening and changes channels频道. ____ few minutes.
A. in; every
B. every; every
5. Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last.
A. to cheat; to
B. cheating; to to cheat; as D. cheating; as
6. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike.
A. why
B. whether
C. when
D. how
7. As we know, China ______ the next Olympic Games, which is a good chance to _____ the ancient culture of China. is hosting; advertise B. hosts; report holding; market
D. celebrating; introduce
8. You should not pay too much attention to all of the differences between ______ culture and your own.
A. other
B. the other
C. some others
D. another
9. Without proper lessons, you could ___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. put up
B. take up
C. pick up
D. grow up
10. A large number of people would like to do some shopping during sales periods since they expect to get wonderful ________in the market.
A. baskets
B. bargains
C. goods
D. objects
11. —I hear there will be a spoken contest on TV, is that true? —Yes，I think you can__________.
A. join
B. take part
C. join in
D. attend
12. After reading the book, you have to__________ the books on the shelves.
A. take place
B. replace
C. put aside
D. change
13. It made her very angry that the doctor was_____ too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A. charging
B. spending
C. offering
D. costing
14. If the meeting_____ this afternoon , please let me know as soon as possible..
A. is put off
B. will put off
C. is going to be put off
D. puts off
15. — The book deserves ______ a second time.
—Sorry, I can’t follow you clearly.
— I said the the article is worth______again.
A. studying; to study
B. to be studied; to be studied
C. studying; studying
D. studying; being studied
Unit 3
1. Although they are good friends, ____ they have little ____.
A. but; in general
B. yet; in the common
C. yet; in common
D. /; in general
2. We don’t know ____ to do with the problem. Could y ou tell us ____ we deal with such problems?
A. how; how
B. what; what
C. how; what
D. what; how
3. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _______.
A. has been reached
B. had been reached D. has reached D. had reached
4. —I’m sorry I didn’t hand in my homework.
— Never mind. You have tried your best, _________,
A. At all
B. All over
C. In all
D. After all
5. — Did anyone support you at the meeting?
— Mike was the only person who ____ my opinion.
A. shared
B. agreed
C. cared
D. accepted
6. －Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? －__________. .
A. It’s your opinion
B. I don’ t mind
C. It’s all up to you
D. That’s your decision
7. --- I don’t believe the headmaster know who did it.
--- Well, surprisingly he does. A student has been caught and ________ in the office now.
A. has been questioned
B. is being questioned
C. is questioning
D. has questioned
8. .—Which one do you want to buy, the red tie or the blue tie?
—To tell you truth,__________.I like both of them.
A. I can’t make the decision.
B. I have decided for the blue one
C. I don’t want to buy either
D. that’s youe opinion
9. The company introduced _________equipment from Korea, which saved a lot of labour.
A. electronic
B. electric
C. electrical
D. electricity
10. —I’m afraid that we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation_________ —That’s all right.
A. therefore
B. anyway
C. however
D. though
11. The sportsmen are all ready, waiting for the ________to start running.
A. signal
B. sign C mark D. suggestion
12. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse and worse. A. With B. Since
C. While
D. As
13. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
14. Before put into prison, the thief was ______ by three policemen.
A. watched out
B. watched over
C. watched for
D. on watch
15. --______ the sports meet might be put off. -- Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told
B. I’ve told
C. I’ m told
D. I told
Unit 4
1. —By the way, have you moved into the new flat？—Not yet. It ________.
A. is being painted
B. is painting
C. was painted
D. has been painted
2. ---I’d like to invite you to dinner this weekend, Mrs. Brown. ---______.
A. Oh, no, let’s not
B. I’d rat her stay at home.
C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no, that’ll be too much trouble
3. --- I’m terribly sorry that I broke your glasses.
---______.
A. You’re too careless
B. Never mind
C. Don’t mention it
D. That’s right
4. It was a pity that the great writer was greatly harmed ______ his works unfinished．
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. of
5. Too much smoking and drinking ______ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had great ______ on his health.
A. affects; effects
B. affected; effect
C. affected; effects
D. affect; effects
6. Much attention should be paid ______ the animals in danger of dying our
A. in protecting
B. to protect
C. protecting
D. to protecting
7. She won’t leave the TV set, _____ her husband and children are waiting for her supper.
A. as if
B. even if
C. once
D. so long as
8. ---Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?
---I’ sorry, ________I’ll be out of town at the weekend．
A. because
B. and
C. so
D. but
9. The commercial center ______ in the middle of the 1980s.
A. came out
B. came into being
C. came over
D. came in
10. Mary’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested she ______
a doctor.
A. should be；should see
B. was；see
C. be; seeing
D. was; would see
11. The kind of animals is being hunted so that they has nearly _______.
A. died out
B. died down
C. died off
D. died away
12. To our _______, Jane’s illness proved not to be as serious as expected before.
A. judgment
B. relief
C. opinion
D. hope
13. To keep your health, try to not eat foods which ________a lot of fat and sugar, ______chewing gums
A. contain; including
B. include; containing
C. contain; containing
D. include; including
14. Our family greatly appreciates you_______ unselfish help. Without your help, we could not have complete the work on time.
A. to give
B. giving
C. to have given
D. gave
15. To our joy, the meeting has certainly _______ the public realize the importance of protecting our earth.
A. failed to make
B. tried to make C managed to making D. succeeded in
making
Unit 5
1. In time of serious accidents，______we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
A. whether
B. until
C. if
D. unless
2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. form
B. to be formed
C. forming
D. having been formed
3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _______ she had come. .
A. of which
B. by which
C. in which
D. from which
4. He talks as if he _____ everything in the world．
A. knows
B. knew
C. had known
D. would have know
5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
6. He likes to play a trick on others, but sometimes ________ .
A. he plays a trick
B. he plays a trick on
C. he is played a trick
D. a trick is played on him
7. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. with which
8. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which
B. after that
C. after which
D. from this
9. His dream ________ to China never ________ .
A. of coming; came true
B. to come; came true
C. of coming; realized
D. to come; was made true
10. My parents will move back into town in a year or ______.
A. later
B. after
C. so
D. about
Unit 1答案A DBDA, ACCDC CCCCB
Unit 2答案AABAB AADCB BBAAC
Unit 3答案CDBDA CBAAB ADABA
Unit 4 ACBBB DBDBB ABABD
unit 5 答案CCDBB DBCAC
Unit 1答案与解析ADBDA, ACCDC CCCCB
1.A 由most of the housework可知此空要填“剩下的，余下的”，the rest用作名词，剩余部分;其余。表示两者中的另一个；housework 为不可数名词，而C、D项只能修饰可数名词。
2.D besides除了……之外还有, 符合题意。except除……之外把……排除在外); except 还可用于except for 或except that + 从句。但要注意它们和except 表示的意义不同: except 表示从一个整体中或某一范围内排除其中的一部分，而except for 或except that + 从句则表示对前面叙述过的情况进行修正或补充说明，即在承认整体情况的条件下对局部情况另作说明。
3.B 用不定冠词a修饰person, 表示泛指一个人; Personally常用于句首, 意思为“就自己而言”, 相当于in my opinion。
4.D in search of sb/sth寻找，表示“丢失的，失踪的”, 要用missing或lost表示。In face
of在……面前；in need of需要。
5.A state意思为“状态，状况”，为可数名词，前面需要用不定冠词，remain用作系动词时后面可以接形容词、名词、介词短语、ing形式、ed形式等做表语。第二空用reading表示持续的状态。
6.A fancy用作动词, 后接动词的ing形式。join 参加;作...的成员，后接表示团体、组织集团等方面的词，如：join the army，join the Party。join in 后接表示活动的词。
7. C when 引导的非限制性定语从句, 可意为“到那时”。还要注意according to the record 为插入语。
8.C who removed the mountains用作定语从句，remove意为“移开”。
9.D remain为不及物动词, 要用remaining做定语。
10.C in return意为“作为报答”。in turn轮流地；依次by turns轮流in answer回答，答复。
11.C belonging此处是现在分词，用作定语，相当于定语从句that belongs to you。
12.C which引导定语从句，which在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语。
13.C take apart 拆、卸开；tell apart 区分开；fall apart 散开；set apart 储蓄。
14.C whose 引导定语从句修饰the book, whose 在定语从句中作定语。如选D应为The book of which the cover is …
15.B think highly of 高度赞扬；think little of … 认为不怎么样；think nothing of … 觉得不怎么样。
Unit 2答案与解析：AABAB AADCB BBAAC
1. A. take part in意为“参加”, 与句意不符; play a… part/role in意为“在……起……作用”,符合语境和句意，故选A。part受定语从句的修饰，所以用了定冠词the。
2. B .句意为：普遍认为教学既是一门科学又是一门艺术。as much an art as…表示程度上的等同比较。也可以说an art as much as…。
3. A. 句子的意思是“很多选手为了争夺这枚金牌参加了这个比赛”所以选择compete in… for…结构。compete具体用法如下：compete in 参加……比赛/竞争：compete with/ against sb. 为争取……和……对抗：
4. B“every＋单数名词”是“每个…”之意；“every + fewtwo, three…. ＋复数名词”是“每隔. 几两、三……. ”之意。
5. B admit作“承认；供认”解时，后接动词的ing形式作宾语，即admit doing sth或admit having done sth，故排除A、C项。句意为：汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，他最终没被录取。
6. A 句意为“我不理解他们为什么坚持骑摩托车去”。
7. A 第一个空用现在进行时表示将来, host意思为“作...主人或东道主),主办,主持”。Advertise “宣传，展现”。
8. D 一般情况下，another表示“又一；再”时，后接单数名词，不可接复数名词。但其后可接few或数词＋复数名词。other作形容词表示“另外的；其它的”时，其后通常接复数名词这一点是other与another的主要区别。. 另外，another 用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一个。other用于表示“两者”中的另一个。根据常识，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三个以上。故选D。
9. C pick up 拾起,抱起;无意中. 学会见到；听出，收听到;搭载。pick up a lot of bad habits 染上坏习惯；take up占地方;开始从事;讨论;从事；;继续put up 升起, 举起; 建造, 搭起; 供给…膳. 宿；进行殴斗、抵抗、斗争等. ;grow up长大。
10. B 句意为: 很多人喜欢在大减廉价季节购物, 因为他们希望在市场上买到物美价廉的便宜货。bargain 廉价品，特价品，便宜货。
11. B a spoken contest是有组织的活动, take part后不接宾语, 接宾语时要加in。join in 指
参加一些正在惊醒的小活动、游戏，有时可以用join sb, in sth/doing sth；join 加入团体、组织、集团等组织，成为其成员；attend 指“出席，到场”，相当于be present at/in。12. B replace 放回原处；复置; put aside 留下…供将来用，留下…供专用; 丢弃; 不顾；不考虑; take place不及物动词)发生。句意为“读完书后必须放回书架。”
13. A 句意为：医生索要的治疗费很高，这令她很生气。要价；收费；spend 花费时间、金钱等)；出价；开价买. ；使花费主语一般为物. 。
14. A 由this afternoon可知，本句的动作表示将来，理应要用一般将来时，但在条件、时间等状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，又知the meeting和put off 之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动结构。
15. C deserve后接doing，主动式表示被动意义, 等于被动语态的动词不定式, 即deserve to be done , 意思为“值得做某事”。be worth 后接动词时只能用doing，主动式表示被动意义。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Unit 3答案与解析CDBDA CBAAB ADABA
1. C 注意although, though用作连词时，后面的从句不能再有but，但可以用副词yet。have… in common为固定搭配, 意思为“有共同之处”。in general一般地
2. D what与do with搭配；how与deal with搭配。
3. B 句意：会议结束的时候，他们宣布达成了一项协议。首先我们来确认agreement和reach 间的关系为动宾关系，因agreement作主语，故应用被动语态，这样淘汰C项，又因“达成协议”发生在“宣布”之前，应用过去完成时，故选B。
4. D 答语的意思为：没关系，毕竟你尽力了。after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样。at all常用于否定句和疑问句中，加强语气，可译为“完全，根本；到底”；all over到处；全部；结束；in all 总共。
5. A share one’s opinion指“同意某人的观点”；agree是不及物动词，其后要加介词to/with。
6. C It’s all up to you 由你决定吧。Shall we ….?用来表示征求对方的建议。
7. B 由now可知应该用现在进行时，又知man与动词question之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动形式，即答案为B
8. A 根据I like both of them可知, 对于买哪个还没有作出决定。故A项为正确答案。
9. A electric equipment 电子设备, electronic意思为“电子的，和电子有关的”。electric 用来指“用电来驱动的;由电产生的”，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电，如electric ligh2耀lectrical为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电，如an electrical book一本电学方面的书。
10. B句意为：恐怕我们来不及了, 不过还是感谢邀请。anyway即使怎样，无论如何。therefore 因此；however然而，表示相反的观点或看法，语意与but重复；though虽然，即使，也不与but同时使用。
11. A 句意为：运动员们都作好了准备，等待着起跑的信号。signal意思为“信号;暗号;信号器;交通指示灯”，常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光，声音或信号标志。mark：“记号;符号;标记;痕迹;污点;瘢疤; "; sign：“记号，标记;标牌，;征兆，迹象”。suggestion 暗示；启发；联想。
12. D with 和as都表示“随着”，with是介词后跟短语，as是连词后引导句子，且强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，The day went on 是句子，故排除with，而since表示“自从。。。”引导时间状语从句，主句常常用完成时态，while引导时间状语从句强调从句和主句的谓语动词几乎同时发生，且从句中只用延续性动词。故选D。
13. A句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做有关西方文学的讲演，但是时间和地点没有确定。根据
句意，应该选择被动语态，首先排除B项。when and where 是一个整体含义，谓语动词应用单数，排除D项。yet常用于完成时态中，故A项为正确答案。
14. B watch out小心，watch over看守，watch for等待，on watch注意。由句意：在被关进监狱前，这个小偷被三个警察看管着。
15. A本题考查现在完成时的被动语态，本句的意思为：有人告诉我运动会可能推迟。I 与tell之间是动宾关系，而I’m told表示一般的状况，故答案为A。
Unit 4 ACBBB DBDBB ABABD
1. A 通过题干情景，我们不难看出，由于正在粉刷，因此还不能搬进新房子，故正确答案为A。B项语态不对；C、D项时态不对。
2. C 该题考查被邀请时应答的用语。答应要表示感谢，回绝要表示歉意并申述理由。答案为C。
3. B 该题考查日常交际用语对他人道歉的应答。题干的意思是：---非常对不起，我弄坏了你的眼镜。Never mind :“不要紧”、“不必介意”、“没关系”是对他人道歉的应答。故该题选B。A项有失礼貌; Don’t mention it:“不必客气”，是对他人感谢的答语。That’s right“是这样的”。
4. B with与后面名词构成一个复合结构with+宾语+done，表示一个伴随的状态。根据句子的意思，答案选B。
5. B 题干意思是“过量饮酒对他影响”很大。也就是不良的生活习惯对他的健康产生了很大影响。”affect作为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。effect抽象名词，一般出现在短语have great / much / some / no / little effect on中。本题答案为B。
6. D此题考查pay attention to用于被动语态中，to为介词，后可跟动词的ing形式。答案为D。
7. B句意为：即使她的丈夫和孩子等着她的晚饭，她也不会离开电视机的。even if 即使, 因此最佳答案为B。as if 好像；once 一旦；so long as只要。
8. D 所提供的情境I’11 be out of town at the weekend．说明说话人不能参加宴会。所以用but表示自己虽然乐意参加，但由于某种情况而不能参加。
9. B come into being 形成、产生w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
10. B 第一个suggest表达“表明、暗示”之意,后接宾语从句不用虚拟语气；第二个suggest 表达“ 建议”,后接宾语从句用虚拟语气。
11. A 句意为: 这种动物正受到捕杀, 以至于几乎要绝种了。die out灭绝，逐渐消失。die down逐渐减弱；降低、die off 一一死去; 先后死去；die away减弱; 淡化。
12. B句意为: 让我们欣慰的是, 珍的病证明不像我们预料的那样严重。to one’s relief令人放心的是。一般我们说in my judgment依我看来), in my opinion以我的看法), in the hope of 怀着……的希望)。
13. A contain指包含或容纳某物而构成某物体中的一个组成部分, 意思为“内含, 包含”。include着重指包括整体的某一部分，including相当于一个介词的功能，意思为“其中包括”。
14. B appreciate的意思为“感激；感谢；赞赏”，后接动词时,要用动词的-ing形式。
15. D succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事，根据T o our joy和certainly可知答案为D。try to do sth设法做某事不一定能实现. ；manage后接不定式，意思为“顺利做成了某事”；A 项很显然与题干信息相矛盾。
unit 5 答案及解析：CCDBB DBCAC
1. C。考查连词用法。根据句意前面应该是后面的条件，是一条件状语从句，意思是如果我们知道一些急就的常识，我们就能挽救一些人的生命。
2. 本题考查form及非谓语动词的用法。从题意“有画面在你大脑中形成”可知，form用作动词“形成”时，是不及物动词，故排除了B、D两项，而forming在句中作后置定语，答案为
C。
3. D。本题的先行词是direction，题意是：“在昏暗中，我看见一个妇女朝我跑来。我还没有来得及认出她是谁，她又朝来的方向跑回去了”。关系代词前的介词from与先行词direction 在这里是正确的搭配。
4. B。as if从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故选择B.
5. B。本题就是一个考查the+ 名词+of+关系代词结构的一个典型例子。这里the price of which指代the price of the vase, 答案也可以是whose price。
6. D。句意为他喜欢捉弄别人，但有时他也被别人捉弄。
7. B。此题考察介词加关系代词.先行词是one，因此应用介词加whom的形式，介词的选择根据从句谓语动词的搭配，give sth to sb，因此选择B。
8. C。this不能引导定语从句修饰前面的school，介词后的关系代词不能是that，因此应排除选项B和D；由于此处which 指代前面整个主句，全句意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后，又去了剑桥。”，介词应选用after，因此应进一步排除选项A而选出C。
9. 本题考查动词与介词的搭配以及动词短语的用法。dream作为名词就像动词一样，后面经常接介词of，表示“……的梦想”。答案：A。
10. C。本题考查词组。or so “大约”。其他均不能构成词组。
（八）
Module 1随堂练习
I’m putting on weight. The doc tor has warned me to __________ sugar.
A. keep up
B. keep back
C. keep off
D. keep away
The longest coral bed in the world is one which lies __________ the northeast coast of Australia.
off B. away C. from D. up
There we re a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _________. between B. through C. across D. beyond
—— Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
——__________，but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
I’d like to B. I like it C. I don’t D. I will
For a moment nothing happened. Then _________ all shouting together.
voices had come B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
—— Do you have enough to __________ all your daily expenses?
——Oh yes, enough and to spare.
cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _________ on his own farm.
grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _________? taking B. take C. taken D. to take
—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself.
less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
It took __________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
This magazine is very _________ with young people, who like its content and style. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) __________ of courage and power.
example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
Speaking of all the songs he was written, I think this is probably his ______ one.
better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
They see you as something of a worrier, ___________ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing
We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite __________ as planned.
find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out
——Have you finished your first paper?
——__________. Just half of it. How about you?
Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet
——Did you return Fred’s call?
——I didn’t need to ___________ I’ll see him tomorrow.
though B. unless C. when D. because
The open-air celebration has been put off __________ the bad weather.
in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of
——__________when has the country been open to international trade?
——1987, I suppose.
Since B. In C. From D. after
The first edition was published in 1995 and _________ a best seller ever since.
had been B. will be C. would be D. has been
——Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
——But _________ of them are in fashion now.
all B. both C. neither D. none
——I’d like some more cheese.
——Sorry, there’s __________ left.
some B. none C. a little D. few
Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ___________ shopping and eating.
refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
I hear they’ve promoted T om. but he didn’t mention ___________ when we talked on the phone.
to promote B. having been promoted
C. having promoted
D. to be promoted
25. ___________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of
B. In case of
C. As a result
D. In face of
26. Michael’s new house is lik e a huge palace, ___________with his old one.
A. comparing
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
27. I would like a job which pays more, but __________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. in other words
B. on the other hand
C. for one thing
D. as a matter of fact
28. With summer coming on, the weather gets hot ____________.
A. day after day
B. day and night
C. day in and day out
D. day by day
29. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___________ to the well-educated.
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. is belonging
D. will be belonged
30. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than
B. such
C. so
D. as
31. The way the guests ___________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
32. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
— The bridge to it ____________.
has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 33. Either you or one of your students _________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
34. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______________ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
Module 1跟踪练习
1. Qingdao lies ________ the east of Shandong Province which lies _________ the east of Shanxi Province that is ___________the west of Hebei Province.
A. in; on; to
B. in; to; on
C. to; in; on
D. to; on; in
2. Our school, in which there are 8000 students, _________ at the foot of a hill.
A. is situated
B. situate
C. situating
D. is lying
3. His middle school teacher has a great __________ on his career.
A. influence
B. cause
C. reason
D. result
4. Guo Jingming ___________ his novel City of Fantasy.
A. is famous as
B. is knowing as
C. is known for
D. is known as
5. Much of the country_________ by forests, and wood _________and sold all over the world.
A. is covering; is cut
B. covers; is cut
C. is covered; is cut
D. is covered; is cutting
6. The Red Army overcame many difficulties the Long March, __________ the snow mountain, __________ the river and __________ the forest.
A. over; through; across
B. over; across; through
高中英语语法最重要知识汇总
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结
高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…
高考英语语法单选题分类汇编及答案
2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷（2套）及各省市自主命题试卷（19套，包括上海春季高考卷）中的单项选择题（共280道）按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编，便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。（注：广东卷没有单项选择题；宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同）
2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编 一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
高中英语语法大全
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
【练习】高中英语语法定语从句练习题及答案
高中英语语法定语从句练习题 一. 单选： 1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. that B. who C. a person who D. what 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked D. you talked about 4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.
高中英语重点语法知识汇总(最新整理)
介词和介词短语 1、介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 1）时间介词：at, in, after, by, before, during, since, for, until, from 2）地点介词：in, at, on, over, under, below, near, behind, by 3）方式介词：with, by, like, in, without等 2、介词和其他代词或名词搭配形成介词短语。介词短语在句中可以作状语，定语，表语，补足语等。 1）作表语例如：It was in 2005 in Beijing. 2）作宾语补足语例如：He found his dog outside the station. 3）作后置定语例如：I even store them in boxes under my bed. 4）作状语例如：You are supposed to put your bread on your plate. 状语从句 1、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。 Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 2、方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如…”，“就像”，多用于正式文体，例如： Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2）as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气， 表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作“仿佛……似的”，“好像……似的”，例如： They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的.（与事实相反谓语用虚拟语气）
高一英语语法单选
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