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对外汉语教师如何教人称代词“你

对外汉语教师如何教人称代词“你
对外汉语教师如何教人称代词“你

对外汉语教师如何教人称代词“你·我·他”?

在苏达娜的教学工作已经持续了三个月,我与孩子们基本建立起了特定的沟通模式,他们开始适应我的课堂操作流程。知道我每堂课的开始都是复习时间,当我伸手逐个让孩子们跟唱的时候,他们不再伸手与我相握。建立起熟悉度的时候也就是发现问题的时候了。就在这一个星期的复习时间里,我发现孩子们基本搞不清代词“你、我、他”。问题出在哪里呢?

代词“你、我、他”的教学出现得比较靠前。教材《汉语乐园》中出现于第一课“你好”,第二课“你叫什么”,第四课“我十一岁”;教材《体验汉语》小学版中出现于第一课“你好”,第二课“她是妹妹”,第三课“我的鞋”。在第一课“你好”的教学中,你好基本被处理成一句招呼语,是作为词组整体教授的,只是附带跟孩子们提了提单字的意义。孩子们掌握得很轻松,其实我刚来他们就已经能用这话跟我招呼了,泰国同事在我们到任前代授过。加之我在校园里出镜率极高,“你好”成了我们学校的流行语。给孩子们起好中文名,然后教句型“你叫什么”。这时发现,泰国的孩子们特别习惯跟唱,你说什么,他跟着重复,而第一课“你好”“再见”的问答,加强了他们的这一习惯,所以为了让他们适应我的情境创设,习惯直接的汉语对话,我花费了很大精力,同时因为中文名的记忆负担,代词“你、我、他”的教学依然没能成为重点。到“你多大”这一课,因孩子们年级更小(小学一年级与小学预备班),问答的习惯更难养成,所以代词“你、我、他”也同样只是被融进了整体句型中。而“我的鞋”这一课,服装名词的记忆给了孩子们很重的负担。总而言之,很多的客观因素使得代词“你、我、他”的教学处于弱势。而主观因素我当时还没来得及想。于是在字卡复习过程中,我发现除了小学六年级的几个孩子能知道“你、我、他”的意思外,其他基本都是一脑浆糊,个个迷惘。“看来我最初的想法是正确的:需要花一节课的时间重点教授这几个人称代词。”我做出了决定,同时配手势教人称代词的想法也是早已有之,于是说干就干。

走进小学一年级一班的课堂,这些孩子们永远是最热情的。被簇拥着走进教室,然后让他们把桌面清空,而一到二十的集体“掰指数数”法也已经成了最有效的课堂热身行动。复习时间过去,导入新课。我走到一名学生面前,“你好!”“你好!”他仰头答道,露出招牌式的两颗小酒窝。“你叫什么?”“我叫王维。”“你多

大?”“我七岁。”“很好!Di mama!”夸张地表扬了他之后,我走回讲台,把刚才的对话内容写在了黑板上,同时用绿色粉笔专写你,用红色粉笔专写我。“你……我……”我慢慢地重复这两个词,同时用双手指胸前表示我,用右手平指对面表示你。“你ble wa a rai ka(你是什么意思)?”我发问。学生望着我,没有回答。我接着引导,“你叫什么?Kun chi a rai ka? 你多大?Kun ayu tai rai? 你,ble wa……?”我夸张地加重你与对应泰语词kun 的语气。“ kun, 你ble wa kun.”终于传来敖晓波同学细细却坚定的声音。王维同学随即大声地赞同。“di ma ma!非常好!你ble wa kun。我ble wa……?”“chan!(我)”佟楠同学憋足了劲儿地喊道。“很好!”我对她竖了个大拇指。“ok, tam duai(好,跟着我做)!我……你……我……你……”孩子们来了兴致,乐呵呵地跟着我唱着舞着。“他……他……”我加进第三个词,同时右手右侧45度往前指,然后指王维,“他叫王维,他7岁。”孩子们笑着转头望望王维,我随即发问:“他ble wa a rai ka(他是什么意思)?”没见回应。“他ble wa kao。”我只得自问自答了。然后把他字用黄色粉笔写在黑板上,同时导出她字,正向、背向地做了遍手势。接下来该操练了。

“ok, 起……起,luken(起立)!tam duai(跟我做)!我……你……他……”孩子们顺着我起的手势站起来,笑嘻嘻地跟我做着。“又可以动动了!”大概心里想着。操练了几遍后,我走下堂,“一二三四五六七八九十,bai,bai(去)!”把孩子们点上了讲台。待他们一字排开,我开始解释规则:“azan pu, pukun tam, krai mai tu, bai nang.kaw zai mai ka(老师说,你们做。谁出错,下去坐!明白吗)?”孩子们跃跃欲试地点着头。为缓解他们的紧张情绪,我带着他们一起再做了一遍。“ok, susu(加油)!我……你……他……我……你……他……你……他……我……”我一遍遍地下着命令,陆续有孩子出错被罚下场,堂下的孩子有的当裁判,有的当参谋,看得不亦乐乎。眼看只剩下两个孩子了,竞争进入白热化。“ok, song kon. susu(好!还剩两个人,加油)!“耶!”孩子们也欢呼起来。两个孩子更紧张了,却一直旗鼓相当。于是我加快语速,竞赛变成了反应力的对抗。最后查梦同学没能快过马鹏,拜下阵来。我举起马鹏的手,宣布他胜出。不料下面的男孩子竟然个个欢呼,原来他们自行分了个男子组跟女子组。小小年级已经有了性别观念了哩。我发给马鹏一个小贴纸,以示对胜出者的嘉奖。第一轮游戏结束,剩下的孩子们摩拳擦掌、跃跃欲试,于是又进行了第二轮、第三轮。齐唱复习两遍之后,

操练环节算是结束。再把他们套进句型里做做问答,算是巩固与融汇。到最后环节了,写。这些孩子与那些二班的全然不同,竟然对写情有独钟,一个比一个认真。我自然也喜在心头。

收上孩子们的作业,宣布下课。相信这次,他们应该能记住这些代词了。

事实证明,果然收效良好。在其他班级的运用也很成功,同时包括幼儿园。

教外国人汉语很有趣!教外国人汉语也有很专业!教外国人汉语也可能成为你的职业!快来陕西师范大学City&Guilds考试中心参加对外汉语专业培训,考取City&Guilds国际教师资格!

人称代词,物主代词和反身代词表格

人称代词,物主代词,反身代词 一.人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语 和间接宾语。 例如:I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 人 称 代词 主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 反 身 代 词 myself our- selves your- self your- selves herself, himself , itself them- selves

二.物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 三.反身代词 1. 作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。如:He is teaching herself English.她在自学英语。 She was talking to herself.她自言自语。 He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。 2. 作主语或宾语的同位语:主要起加强语气的作用,译作“亲自,本身,本人”。如: Did you make the cake yourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?(yourself作主语you 的同位语) The work itself is easy.这工作本身很容易。(itself作主语the work的同位语) Did you see Mr. Wang himself?你见过王先生本人吗(himself作宾语Mr. Wang 的同位语) 3. 作表语:在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态处于正常。 I’m not myself today.今天我感觉不舒服。 I am feeling myself again.我觉得健康如昔。 4. 用于一些简短的会话用语或固定说法中。如: Help yourself! 请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!

小学英语人称代词及物主代词语法+练习

人称代词和物主代词的用法 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister.

3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours?—Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there ()6. Is that ___ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers ()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or ()9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for ()10. Are those your friends? __________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 11. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 12. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 13. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 14. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 15. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 16. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 17. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 18. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me

人称代词与指示代词

代词(一) 1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一(You, she and I )复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注:it 还有一些特别的用法。 1)用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中. 3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth . 1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。 2.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . This is a friend of ______(my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. (名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词) 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配:

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如:I am a student. (I 主语 ) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she ) 9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his ) 10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she ) 11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you ) 2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if(是否) she will lend him____. ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架). 4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he ) 5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they ) 6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________(they,them,their,theirs)away. 2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________(she,her,hers). 3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I,me,my,mine)? 4.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________(he,him,his)? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help_________(we,us,our,ours)? 5.These are_________(he,him,his)planes. The white ones are_________(I,me,mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )

小学英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习

人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

人称代词

人称代词的五种基本形式 人称单复数主格宾格形容词性 物主代词名词性物 主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I 我me 我my 我的mine 我 的 myself 我自己复数we 我们us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you 你you your yours yourselves 复数you 你们you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he 他him his his himself She 她her her hers herself it 它it its its itself 复数they 他们them their theirs themselves 人称代词的五种基本形式 人称单复数主格宾格形容词性 物主代词名词性物 主代词 反身代词

第一人称单数I 我me 我my 我的mine 我 的 myself 我自己复数we 我们us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you 你you your yours yourselves 复数you 你们you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数he 他him his his himself She 她her her hers herself it 它it its its itself 复数they 他们them their theirs themselves 人称代词专项练习 一、选择题。 1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me

小学英语人称代词和物主代词总结

英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词 三、课堂练习 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、him(复数)________ 9、her(形容词性物主代词)________ 10、my(复数)________ 11、they(名词性物主代词)________ 12、we(单数)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

小学英语语法:代词的讲解

博爱教育寒假语法:小学英语代词讲解 一. 代词的定义:用来代替名词的词叫代词。 二. 代词的种类: (1)人称代词:用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称、数(单、复 数)上与被指代的名词保持一致。 ★人称代词的基本用法: a. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如:I am a worker. b. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作表语和宾语。例如:---Do you know her? ---Who is there? ---It’s me. (2)物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词。 ★物主代词的基本用法: a. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语。例如:This is her box. b. 名词性物主代词具有名词性质,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例如:This classroom is not ours. It’s theirs. c. 形容词性物主代词位于所修饰的名词之前,根据名词的属性,数的变化而变化,而 不根据名词本身变化。 例如:I have my keys. I have their keys. (3)反身代词:强调的是某人自己。如myself, yourself, himself, itself 等。 (4)指示代词:表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示人或事物的代词就是指示代词。指示代词分为单数和复数两种。主要有this ,that ,these ,those 。 ★指示代词的用法: 指示代词在意义上有远近的差别。this/these指代近处的物体,that/those指代远处的物体。 例如:This is a car. That is a ship. (5)疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what,where等用于句首,引出特殊疑问句的代词。 (6)不定代词:不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。如some, any, all, both, every, much, many 等。 ★不定代词的用法: some和any的用法:两者都有“一些”的意思,some用于可定句中,any用于否定句 和疑问句中。但在表示请求,征求建议,邀请等意愿的疑问句中,当提问者希望对 方做出肯定的回答时,用some。 例如:We can speak some French. There isn’t any food in the fridge. (7)相互代词:只有each other 和one another两个,都表示“相互”的意思, 但两者有一定的区别。each other 表示两者之间的相互,one another 表示三者或三者以上的相互。

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格

●人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如: I am a student. (I 主语) 我是一名学生。 Please help me. (me 直接宾语) 请帮助我。 Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 给我一本书。 ●物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种 形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 这是我的书。 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如: 1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。第一个your是形容词性物主代词,第二个mine是名词性物主代词,作为名词使用,指我的钢笔。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she )

小学英语人称代词练习大全

英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习 一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they)

二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ? 2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there. Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty. 3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student. ______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man. 4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve. ______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice. 5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi. What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen. 6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are. Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.

人称代词,物主代词简单练习题

用恰当的代词填空。 1.___ like my dining room and my mum loves ____.( I ) 2.____ can see with his eyes .( she) 3.What do ____ do in the playground? ( you) 4.Excuse ___ , _____ can smell with my nose. 5.What is in ____ box? ( you) 6.____ can’t walk.(it) Here ____ are. (you) 7._____ are in the birds park. ( them) Let ___ go.(she) 8.This is not ____ dress.(she) That is _____(Lucy) scarf. 9.Can you see _____?( we) 10.H ere is ___ hot dog. (he) 11._____school is cool.( you) 12.____ paint in the art room. (us) 13.____ is not in the music room. (her) 14.W hat do _____ do in the playground? (them) 15.____ jump and run. (them) 16.T his is ___ robot.(me) ____ has a big head. 17.___has big shoulders.(it). ___ ears are very long.(it) I like ___very much.(it) 18.W hat colour is the curtain? ____ is purple. (it) 19.I s ___ (she) a farmer? No , she isn’t. 20.M r. Wang is a teacher. ____ is a policeman.( he)

小学英语人称代词讲解

代词讲解及练习 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式, This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗? --- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who,whom,whose,that,which,a s,可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如:He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:

人称代词表格

英语人称代词表 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself We us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 英语的人称谓语中,有你我他之分.而每个称为都有主格和宾格的分别. 主格用在在句子主语里面.eg. I you or he 相应的,句子里面的宾语往往用宾格来执行,表明动作或者状态的对象. me, you,and him 形容词性物主代词: 比如my, his, your 名词性物主代词: mine, his,yours. 之所以有这两类,是因为,前者往往用作形容词的用法,去修饰其他名次,而后者则是用作名词. 相互代词 1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的。

指示代词 1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,this和those一般用来指在时间或空间较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。例如:单数复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 说明1: 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如: (对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this 作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人) (对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) 说明2: That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较: (对)He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对)He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (错)He admired that who danced well.(that作宾语时不能指人) (对)He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人) (对)He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物) 疑问代词 1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个: 指人:who,whom,whose

英语人称代词-物主代词-名词所有格

英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例:(1)I am a teacher. (2)You are a student. (3)He is a student, too. (4)We/You/They are students. 2.人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。 例:(1)Give it to me. (2)Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词:起形容词的作用,用在名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。例:(1) This is my book. 这是我的书。 (2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例:(1)Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 (2)He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。 (3)Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,即要省略的名词大家已经知道,前文已经提起过。 例:It’s hers. 是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白) 只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

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