人教版高中英语必修五Unit4基础知识练习

高中英语学习材料

（灿若寒星*制作整理）

必修五Unit4基础知识练习

一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）

1. After graduation he took an o______________as a teacher in the city.

2. The a______________offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish.

3. An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.

4. All his c______________who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.

5. You should c_____________on your work when you study.

6. In the__________（案子）of Ma Haitao，he was treated unfairly.

7. We also can a__________________knowledge during playing.

8. He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________which made me very angry.

9. He felt g________________after he stole some money from the old couple.

10. His________________（简练）introduction of the product got great interest of the people.

11. He worked as a e________________in that newspaper.

12. She graduated from English d__________________of Beijing University.

13. Don't just say almost，nearly…… ，what we need is a____________number.

14. My shoes are so dirty that they need to be P______________.

15. I can't understand your meaning，can you give me a little h____________.

16. Before marrying，they always made an a ___________ in that park.

17. If I've hurt your feelings，it was quite without_______________（有意）。

18. Her father will never a_____________（同意）of her marriage to you.

一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）

1. After graduation he took an o______________as a teacher in the city.

2. The a______________offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish.

3. An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.

4. All his c______________who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.

5. You should c_____________on your work when you study.

6. In the__________（案子）of Ma Haitao，he was treated unfairly.

7. We also can a__________________knowledge during playing.

8. He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________which made me very angry.

9. He felt g________________after he stole some money from the old couple.

10. His________________（简练）introduction of the product got great interest of the people.

11. He worked as a e________________in that newspaper.

12. She graduated from English d__________________of Beijing University.

13. Don't just say almost，nearly…… ，what we need is a____________number.

14. My shoes are so dirty that they need to be P______________.

15. I can't understand your meaning，can you give me a little h____________.

16. Before marrying，they always made an a ___________ in that park.

17. If I've hurt your feelings，it was quite without_______________（有意）。

18. Her father will never a_____________（同意）of her marriage to you.

19. I don't want a _______________（否定的）answer to my question.

20. In harvest time，he has to______________（雇佣）more people to work for him.

21. A p_____________is a type of job that required advanced education or training.

22. If you have an a__________with someone，you have arranged to see them at

a particular time，usually in connection with their work.

23. An i___________that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.

24. Your o______________________is your job.

25. Industrial development is being_______________（集中）in the west of China.

26. He had to rewrite his essay，because his teacher said it needed some ___________________（润饰）in language.

27. The little boy cried_____________（故意地）to draw his mother's attention.

28. An __________（精确的）instrument is able to give you information that is correct to a detailed level.

29. Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an _________ （获得的）taste and are not in born.

30. The busy mother feels really _________（内疚的）at forgetting her daughter's birthday again.

二、短语翻译

1.全神贯注于_________________

2.因……指责或控告____________________

3. 为了（做……）____________

4.填（表）___________________

5.依靠；依赖_________________

6. 传递______________________

7.开始工作__________________ 8.最终；最后________________

9.从事于____________________ 10.被用在……上（中）______________

三、完成句子

1. We should_____________（保卫）ourselves against the coming flood.

2. They found that cave__________________（意外地）。

3. It's necessary for young people to receive_________ _________（正规教育）

4. They are all________ ____________that idea（反对）。

5. You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.

6.消费者利益保护委员会的创立旨在保护顾客的权益，使其免受奸商的欺诈。

The Consumer Council exists to__________ the customers' right and interests ___________ unscrupulous traders.

7. 那个著名的教授被指控偷取学生的理念并将它们发表。

The famous professor has been __________ _________ stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.

8.政府今年所做的事情对所有的广州市民都很有利。

What the government has done this year will be of________ _______ all the

citizens living in Guangzhou.

9.经理决定今年冬天公司的全体员工去安徽的黄山游玩。

The manager has decided all the _______ of the company will go on a ________ to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui province this winter.

10.那个女记者冒着生命的危险为凤凰卫视报道了伊拉克的情况。

The woman reporter ________ _______ _______ to cover the situation in Iraq for Phoenix TV.

11. 如果你想开一家餐馆，最好向Mary请教，她对这行的诀窍很清楚。

If you want to open a restaurant，you should ask Mary's advice. She knows all the __________of the trade.

12.我看到报纸上说失业情况有所改善，但事实上完全弄错了——失业率仍在上升。

I read in the newspaper that the____________figures had improved but it has got hold of the wrong end of the stick——unemployment is still ___________.

13.人类都有这样的一个天性，就是不到失去的时候都不懂得珍惜自己所拥有的东西。

Such is human nature that many people don't _______ the things they process until they have lost them.

14.他们刚赶到机场飞机就起飞了。

___________ had they got to the airport __________the plane took off.

15.只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候，你才能写出正确的文章。

Only when you have acquired a good ________ of grammar can you write _______.

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．I don’t________of your sending your daughter to Britain to study，because she is too young.

A．agree B．approve C．support D．assess

2．—Are you________me of lying to the headmaster?

—I’m sure you did.

A．accusing B．scolding C．reminding D．telling

3．________read newspapers for pleasure，but also to improve their minds. A．Not only old men B．Not only old men do

C．Not only do old men D．Old men not only do

4．I think Tom，________you，is to blame for the broken window.

A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．except for

5．With the________ of making a fortune，many people went to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold.

A．task B．intention C．trade D．appointment

6．If we become more________in predicting earthquakes，we’ll reduce loss. A．exactly B．correct C．accurate D．conscious

7．Of course，we must work hard.________，we should learn to take good care of ourselves.

A．Therefore B．In a word C．As a result D．Meanwhile

8．There is so much noise in the yard that I can’t ________ my attention on my work.

A．attract B．pay C．absorb D．concentrate

9．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen

C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen

10．________with what the students had done，the teacher praised them highly. A．Delight B．Delighting C．Delighted D．Being delighting 11．She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to________her.

A．see B．have seen C．seeing D．be seeing

12．In such a fierce competition，a person has to make every effort if he________. A．has succeeded B．is to succeed C．would succeed D．will succeed 13．At the conference，political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world ________ terrorism and other threats.

A．for B．without C．beyond D．against

14．A large number of journalists from both home and abroad gathered in Beijing to________the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.

A．interview B．cover C．approve D．compete

15．—You________have finished your composition.

—I had meant to，but before I could，the bell rang and we had to hand in our test papers.

A．were supposed to B．were able to

C．had to D．were determined to

16.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.

A. can you

B. you can

C. would you

D. you would

17.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.

A. Little he knew

B. Little did he know

C. Little he did know

D. Little he had known

18.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.

A. Alfred E.Smith seriously sought

B. seriously Alfred E.Smith sought

C. when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek

D. did Alfred

E.Smith seriously seek

19.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.

A. people have

B. since people have

C. have people

D. people who have

20.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.

A. that he turned

B. did he turn

C. he didn’t turn

D. he had turned

21______ received law degrees as today.

A. Never so women have

B. The women aren’t ever

C. Women who have never

D. Never have so many women

22. Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

A. the customer complained

B. when the customer complained

C. did the customer complain

D. the customer did complain

23.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A. light travel

B. travels the light

C. do light travel

D. does light travel

24.Smith is a good student and studies very hard, _________.

A. so it is with Mary

B. so does Mary

C. so is Mary

D. neither does Mary

25.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.

A. If he took

B. If he has taken

C. Had he taken

D. Should he take

26.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.

A. the earth lay

B. the earth lies

C. lie the earth

D. lies the earth

参考答案：

一、

1. occupation

2. assignment

3. professional

4. colleague

5. concentrate

6. case

7. acquire

8. deliberately

9. guilty 10. concise

11. editor 12. department 13. accurate 14. polish 15. hint 16. appointment

17. intention 18. approve 19. negative 20. employ 21. profession 22. appointment

23. intention 24. occupation 25. concentrated 26. polishing 27. deliberately

28. accurate 29. acquired 30. guilty

二、

1. Concentrate …on

2. accuse…of

3. so as to

4. fill in

5. depend on

6. pass on

7. set to work

8. last of all

9. work on 10. be used on

三、

1. defend

2. by accident/chance

3. normal education

4. opposite to

5. losing mind

6. defend ；against

7. accused of

8. benefit to

9. employees；visit 10. risked her life 11. tricks 12. unemloyment

13. value 14. Hardly；when 15. knowledge；correctly

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．B考查动词辨析。根据空格后的of，可知选B。approve of同意；赞成。agree 同意，赞成；support支持；assess评估，评定。

2．A句意为：你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指责，控告某人(做)某事。scold sb.for sth.因……而指责某人；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb.of sth.告诉某人关于某事。

3．C考查倒装语序。以否定副词开头(不修饰主语)的句子要用部分倒装语序。本题干句中Not only...分句，用部分倒装语序，所以C项正确。

4．B此题考查短语辨析。other than除……之外，通常用于否定句中；rather than 而不是；more than (程度上)更强；更多；except for除……之外。结合语境应选B。5．B intention企图，意图。

6．C句意表示更精确地预测地震。句中become是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，排除A项。B项“正确的”，D项“有意识的”，两项均不符合语境。

7．D题意为：当然，我们要刻苦努力，但“同时(meanwhile)”，我们要学会照顾好自己。

8．D根据前面的so much noise可知不能集中精力，故排除A。pay attention to 注意，be absorbed in “专注于”虽然意思上说得通，但是不能和on搭配，只有concentrate one’s attention on 适合。

9．D在do nothing but...结构以及can’t...but...(but前动词是do或help)结构中，

but 后接省略to的动词不定式。如：She can’t do anyt hing but ask silly questions.I can’t help but be sorry.而其他情况下but后的to一般不省略，如本题。

10．C delight的意思是“使……高兴”，与teacher之间存在着动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。

11．C句意为：她盼望着他回来就如同他盼望着看到她一样。look forward to 中的to为介词，跟动词时要用动名词形式。

12．B if条件句中可以用be to结构表示按事态发展，最终会……，或注定会……。句意为：在如此激烈的竞争下，一个人要想成功，就必须竭尽全力。13．D defend...against...意为“防卫……以免于”。

14．B cover在题中意为“报道”，符合语境。interview意为“采访；访问”，多用于interview sb.about sth.结构。

15．A be supposed to意为“应当”，与不定式完成时连用时表示“理应做过某事(但可能没有做)”，有虚拟的含义。

16 A 17B 18D 19 C20 B 21 D 22C 23 D 24A 25C 26 D

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