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形容词和副词复习学案1

形容词和副词复习学案1
形容词和副词复习学案1

形容词和副词复习学案1月日第周星期审核【知识要点】

(一)、形容词的用法:

形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语,也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。

i. 作定语: This is an interesting story. Kitty is a clever cat.

ii. 作表语:Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.

iii. 作宾语补足语:Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful.

注意:

a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如:alone, afraid, asleep等。

如: That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come.

b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时,要放在这些词后面。如: There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.

c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,其作用相当于一个名词。

如: the young(年轻人),the poor(穷人), the rich(富人)

d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其前后排列顺序一般如下:

限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。如:a big old German computer

(二)、形容词常用句型

1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。

例如,It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)

It’s foolish of him to go al one.(=He is foolish to go alone.) 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。

例如,It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。

(三)、副词的用法:

1、副词的分类:副词按词汇意义可分为:

方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly

程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite

地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,

时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still

频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never

否定副词:no,not,neither,nor,

疑问副词:where,how,why

其他:also,too,only

2、副词的基本用法:

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等,在句中主要用作状语。

We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。

He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。

3. 副词的位置

1). 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如:

Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。

I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6点起床。

Please speak slowly. (句末) 请慢慢说。

2). 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如:

These flowers are quite beautiful. He works very hard.

▲但也有例外,如:She is old enough to go to school. (在形容词后)

3). 按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时,地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如:We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。

(四)、形容词与副词的相互转变:

a. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly,构成副词。如: usual-usually, bad-badly等。

[注]:不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词,某些名词后加-ly可以转化为形容词。

如:sisterly, brotherly, friendly, comradely, lovely等。

b. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的单词,变y为i,再加-ly,如:heavy-heavily, happy-happily等,并且要注意这些单词的变化:polite-politely, true-truly, terrible-terribly等。

【基础练习】

(一)用所给词的正确形式填空

1. The Greens are (happy) to live in this __(noise) street. They have decided to move to another place.

2. The panda has been ______ (die) for about two months.

3. I like her dress. It looks very ______ (beauty).

4. Don’t feel _ (worry) about your child. The whole class would be _____ (friend) to the new classmate.

5. The ______ (finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.

6. It’s _____ (possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.

7. It’s a _____ (please) trip for all of us.

8. The children in China are living a _____ (color) life.

9. It was an _____ (amaze) match. It amazed us.

10.He felt very ___ (sleep) and fell _ (sleep) soon when he lay in bed.

11.We all had a very _____ (enjoy) time at the party.

(二)选择最佳答案

( )1. These oranges taste_______.

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

( )2. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for.

A. a as high price

B.as a high price

C.as high price

D.as high a price

( )3. — We are going to see a film this evening . Why not go with us ?

— I have to do many things this evening .

I’m _______ , you see .

A. free

B. glad

C. sorry

D. Bus

( )4. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him ___ to eat.

A. something different

B. different anything

C. anything different

D. different something ( )5.The ____ person is talking with the doctor.

A. ill

B. sick

C. illness

D. sickness

( ) 6. The day is bright and _______ . Let’s go for a walk .

A. sunny

B. dark

C. cloudy

D. windy

( ) 7. Look ! _______ beautiful that lake is !

A. What

B. How

C. How a

D. What a

( ) 8. ---I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.

--- I won't, ______.

A. neither

B. either

C. too

D. also

( ) 9. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _____.

A. too

B. either

C. neither

D. also

( ) 10.That maths problem is ______ difficult

______ nobody can work it out.

A. too; to

B. very; that

C. so; that

D. very; but

( ) 11. —What’s on the desk?

—It’s ____ .

A. a new green bag

B. new green bag

C. a green mew bag

D. a bag new green

( ) 12. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.

A. quiet; quietly

B. quite; quickly

C. late; quick

D. quite; quietly

( ) 13. He____ to school to clean his classroom.

A. always comes early

B. comes always early

C. always early comes

D. come always earlier

( ) 14. I got up____today.

A. later

B. more lately

C. lately

D. late

( ) 15. Alice___goes to school at seven.

A. usual

B. usually

C. hard

D. a little

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3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

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