文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2018浙江高考英语语法填空D及解析

2018浙江高考英语语法填空D及解析

2018浙江高考英语语法填空D及解析
2018浙江高考英语语法填空D及解析

2018浙江高考英语二轮集训(25) 语法填空D及解析

专题限时集训(二十五)语法填空(Ⅳ)

(2017·石家庄市第一次模拟)Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”,1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”.The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.

However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it).Take green tea for instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients (营养) in the tea 4. (destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea 5. (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands.

Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 10. saying: Wine full,the full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea,the half cup means modesty.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。

1.which[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修

饰先行词“The Classic of Tea”,空处为关系词,指物,故填which。] 2.explanation[考查名词。根据空前的detailed可知,空处被形容词修饰,故用explain的名词形式。]

3.itself[考查反身代词。句意:然而,中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可知,空处用反身代词itself。]

4.will be destroyed[考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果水太热,茶叶中的营养将被破坏。根据句意可知,主语nutrients(营养)in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;根据该句结构可知,该句为复合句,在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句则用一般将来时,故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。]

5.leaves[考查名词的复数。根据常识可知,该处的茶叶为复数概念。]

6.to[考查固定搭配。be accustomed to为固定搭配,意为“习惯于……”。] 7.constantly[考查副词。根据空后的动词add可知,空处修饰该动词,故用副词形式。]

8.to offer[考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+is/was+adj.

+to do sth.”的固定句式,It为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。] 9.taking[考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知,空处作伴随状语,且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词。]

10.a[考查冠词。该处泛指“一句俗语”,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。]

B

(2017·陕西省西安地区八校联考)It was about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell,but she was fast 11. (sleep),so I got a ladder from the garden,put it against the wall,and began climbing 12. the bedroom window.I was almost there 13. a sarcastic (讽刺的) voice below said,“I don't think the windows need 14. (clean) at this time of the night.”I looked down 15. (surprise) and nearly fell from the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately 16. (regret)answering in the way I did,but I said,“I enjoy cleaning 17. (window) at night.”

“So do I,”answered he in the same tone.“Excuse 18. (I) for interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working,but would you mind coming with me to the station?”

“Well,I'd prefer 19. (stay) here,”I said,“You see.I have forgotten my key.”

Fortunately, 20. shouting woke up my wife and she opened the window. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。我晚归喊不醒妻子开门,只好找梯子试图爬进卧室;此时警察发现了我,要将我带回警局,幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒……11.asleep[考查形容词。根据该句中的“wake up”,“fast”和“so I got a ladder from the garden”可知,我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意为“睡着的”,符合文意。注意:不能填sleepy“困的,想睡觉的”,不符合语境。]

12.toward(s)/to[考查介词。根据语境可知,我在墙边架上梯子,朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着……方向”。]

13.when[考查状语从句。我快要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为“当……

时候”。]

14.cleaning/to be cleaned[考查非谓语动词。need doing=need to be done。此

处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗”。] 15.surprisingly[考查副词。空处修饰动词短语looked down,故用副词形式。

我吃惊地朝下看,当看到一名警察时,我差点从梯子上掉下来。] 16.regretted[考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“did”“said”,可知,这里陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。]

17.windows[考查名词的数。根据上文中的“windows”,可知,这里应用复数形式。]

18.me[考查代词。此处表示警察说“请原谅我打扰到你了”。excuse sb.for doing sth.表示“原谅……”。]

19.to stay/staying[考查非谓语动词。我更愿意待在这里。prefer to do/doing sth.

为固定搭配,意为“更愿意做某事”。]

20.the[考查定冠词。该处特指我和警察的吵闹声,故用定冠词the。]

C

(2017·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 21. she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday.The woman from Baipu County,Jiangsu Province,22. (make) shoes since she was 19 years old,and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.

She spends the entire day in her tiny studio,which 23. (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether,filled with cloth shoes in 24. (variety) stages of completion.

Nowadays,many stores make cloth shoes 25. (use) machines,but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 26. hand.She says the shoes 27. (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones.The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)and comfortable,

28. (soft),and absorb sweat better.

Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧),while others trust 29. (they) quality.Making shoes isn't a profitable job,but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.

Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers),30. can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty.In 2009,the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage( 非物质文化遗产).

【语篇解读】本文通过讲述江苏的Qiang Shuping在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。21.that[考查固定句型。句意:Qiang Shuping忙着做布鞋以至于在端午节假期期间她都没有休息。so...that...为固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。] 22.has been making[考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“since she was 19 years old”并结合语境可知,她从19岁开始做布鞋,一直持续到现在,故用现在完成进行时。]

23.measures[考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“She spends the entire day”可知,空处应用一般现在时;which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为studio,且measure在此处用作连系动词,应用主动形式表被动意义,故用measures。]

24.various[考查形容词。空处修饰名词stages,故用形容词形式。] 25.using[考查现在分词。主语“many stores”和动词use之间为主谓关系,use 的动作伴随make的动作而发生,故用现在分词。]

26.by[考查介词。此处指“完全用手工制鞋”,by hand意为“用手工”,为

固定用法。]

27.produced[考查过去分词。名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系,该处表示动作已经完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。]

28.softer[考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“more durable(耐用的)and comfortable”及空后的“absorb sweat better”可知,此处应用比较级。] 29.their[考查代词。根据空后的名词“quality”可知,空处修饰该名词,故用形容词性物主代词。]

30.which[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“qiancengdi”,故用which引导该定语从句。]

D【导学号:52384084】

(2017·汕头市教学质量监测)A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire.When he finally raised the money for the violin,he returned to buy it but learned that it 31.

(sell) to a collector.

He went to the new owner's home in order to try to persuade him to sell 32. violin.However,the collector said it was one of his valuable 33. (possess) and he could not let it go.The 34. (disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave,but then asked a favor. “May I play the instrument once more 35. it is put away?”

Permission was given and the great musician began to play.The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen 36. amazement.“I have no right 37. (keep) that to myself,”he said after the violinist finished.“The violin is 38. (you),Mr.Kreisler.Take it into the world,and let the people hear it.”

I want to live my life that way to take it into the world and live it 39.

(full).I'd rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could.Happiness is found in investing our lives in others.Say yes when 40. (ask) for a hand.V olunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability.It will have been about my availability. My life is meant to be lived. 【语篇解读】本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实,不要留下遗憾。

31.had been sold[考查时态和语态。sell的动作发生在learned之前,应该用过去完成时;主语it指代violin,与sell之间为动宾关系,故空处应用被动语态。]

32.the[考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表特指,故用the。] 33.possessions[考查名词。此处应该用名词,possession意为“所有物”,为可数名词,由one of可知,空处应该用复数形式。]

34.disappointed[考查形容词。disappoint为动词,空处修饰名词Kreisler,应用形容词,故填disappointed。]

35.before[考查连词。Kreisler想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。]

36.in[考查介词。in amazement相当于in surprise,表示一种吃惊的状态。] 37.to keep[考查非谓语动词。have no right to do sth.意为“没有权利做某事”,为固定用法。]

38.yours[考查代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词,指代your violin。] 39.fully[考查副词。修饰动词live需要用副词。]

40.asked[考查非谓语动词。主句为祈使句,从句省略了主语和be动词,补

充完整为:when you are asked for a hand,因此用asked。]

E

(2017·太原市模拟试题二)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate 41. a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello 42. him,smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate?”So I did.He was quite 43. (surprise),but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didn't usually do things like this for 44.

(strange)—at least that was what I understood,because he was speaking a really 45. (usual) dialect,and the train was loud.

Then he opened one of his bags and gave me 46. handful of freshly picked cherries,47. (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely,better than those in the shops,and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate,but if I 48. (do) so,I would never have tasted those lovely cherries,49.

I didn't even know he had at the time. Life is about giving and taking, and it's

50. (general) true that if you give,you will receive.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历,启迪读者:给予和索取是相互的。

41.when[考查连词。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”,为固定用法,符合语境,故用连词when引导时间状语从句。]

42.to[考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”,符合语境,故用介词to。]

43.surprised[考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作形容词,在句子中作表语,修饰人。]

44.strangers[考查词性转换。根据语境可知,此处表示“陌生人”,应用名词

形式stranger,又因stranger是可数名词,故用复数形式。]

45.unusual[考查语境。根据“at least that was what I understood”可推知,老人说的方言很不同寻常。]

46.a[考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”,符合语境,故用不定冠词a。]

47.explaining[考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,且和句子主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式explaining。]

48.had not done[考查虚拟语气。根据“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知,空处表示对过去情况的假设,故用过去完成时;此处表示“如果我没有那样做,我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”,应用否定形式。] 49.which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。] 50.generally[考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词,故填generally。]

F【导学号:52384085】

(2017·兰州市诊断考试)Mandarin(普通话)Chinese is the most 51.

(use) non-European language for children to learn,UK parents believe.It would boost (促进) their children's career prospects (前景),according to 51% of parents,while 56% felt it would open their children's minds 52. an “exciting and dynamic” culture.Arabic and Japanese,53. were both picked by 14% of parents,were the other key non-European languages.The figures were gained after 1,138 UK adults with children aged under 18 54. (be) questioned in a survey 55. (conduct) by the Mandarin Excellence Programme (MEP).

French,Spanish and German were the top choices overall for young people in the UK 56. (learn) after being picked by 57%,54% and 40% of parents respectively.

Mark Herbert of the British Council said:“With the global economy 57. (become) more interconnected and the drive to boost exports,language skills are increasingly important for work and life.Mandarin Chinese is one of the 58. (language) that matter most to the UK's future prosperity (繁荣).If the UK is to remain competitive on the world stage,we need far more of our young people leaving school with a good grasp of Mandarin in order to 59. (success) work abroad or for businesses here in the UK. Learning Mandarin is also a fascinating process that brings 60. valuable understanding of the Chinese culture.”

The MEP aims to help at least 5,000 young people in England to speak fluent Mandarin Chinese by 2020.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了MEP对英国人学习普通话的调查和MEP的目标。

51.useful[考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词,故用形容词useful修饰名词language,且与最高级the most呼应。]

52.to[考查介词。open one's mind to...是固定词组,意为“(使人)思想开阔”,故用介词to。]

53.which[考查定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词Arabic and Japanese。]

54.were[考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据主语adults及上文的“were gained”

可知,此处应用一般过去时的复数形式。]

55.conducted[考查非谓语动词。conduct和句子谓语之间没有连词,故用非

谓语动词,且和其逻辑主语survey构成动宾关系,与介词by呼应,故用过去分词作后置定语。]

56.to learn[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语,修饰逻辑主语“French,Spanish and German”。]

57.becoming[考查with的复合结构。此处为with的复合结构,become和the global economy构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。] 58.languages[考查名词复数。根据one of可知,此处名词应用复数形式,即languages。]

59.successfully[考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词,故用副词successfully修饰动词work,在句子中作状语。]

60.a[考查冠词。a/an+形容词+understanding of...为固定词组,意为“对……

有着……的理解”,故此处用不定冠词a。]

小学英语语法大全(全套十八讲)

小学英语语法大全 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu是元音字母,Yy是半元音字母,其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词,分别表示“一个(张……)”和“我”的意思,Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置,可以记住以下口诀:大写字母不顶格,小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.),省略号是三个居下的实心圆点(…),英语中没有顿号和书名号,顿号用逗号替代,书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6

第2讲语音 1、音素:语音的最小单位。 2、元音:发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。 单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变;双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个 元音滑动,唇形和舌位有一个变化过程,且前重后轻,前长后短。 3、辅音:发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。 清辅音发音时声带不振动;浊辅音发音时声带振动。 4、音标:用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆,音标被放在斜括号/ /内。 5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的,而相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。 6、开音节:以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾 (r除外)的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音,即该字母的名称音。 闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。

高一英语语法填空专题练习

高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目,陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷,好题精炼,提分好方式。 1、短文填词。 阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,4)音标提示,在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。 Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[k?'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sent?] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 2、短文填空 Once there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home. When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.

2018年全国高考英语语法填空答题技巧及真题汇编(带答案)

2018年全国高考英语语法填空答题技巧及 真题汇编(后附详细答案) (绝对精品素材,提高实战能力,值得下载打印练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。其解题步骤为: [典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top __61__(attract). [剖析]考查名词。句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容 词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。

[典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. [剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。其解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016· ceremony in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve). [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒:1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时,也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知,此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,故答案为harder。 2.括号中所给词为名词时,有可能不是考查词性转换,而是考查单复数。 [典例2]...for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of

高一英语语法填空专项练习

高一英语语法填空专项练习 (一) 第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案:31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself (二) 第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分) Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis(重视)on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__(call)KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential(潜在的)risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或

2018全国中考英语语法填空题精选

2018全国中考英语语法填空题精选 A. 2018 贵州安顺 根据语境或句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 B. 2018 浙江金华 阅读下面短文,在空自处填入一个适当的词,或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 61 (he) students about American history. But he was born 62 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 63 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 64 (skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 65 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 66 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 67 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 68 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 69 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph 70 (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“ lions”. C. 2018 重庆A卷 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。(每空2分,共16分) As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their

(完整版)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2018

定语从句高考真题2010-2018 2018年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease. 2.(2018全国II)Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program _______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. 3.(2018浙江)Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries. 4.(2018?北京)She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. 5.(2018天津)Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 6.(2018江苏)Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 7.(2018北京)The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2017天津)My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because t he price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 6..(2017全国Ⅲ)Sarah, _________has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains. 7..(2017全国I) It is possible to have too much of both, ________is not good for the health. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2016·江苏)Many young people,most of ________were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2.(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________ the weather may be better. 3.(2016·天津)One day,mentally exhausted,I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4.(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved.

2018浙江省中考英语语法填空应试技巧学案

语法填空应试技巧 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。 技巧一:名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例:There are many students living at school,the? ? ? ? ??(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二:动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例:A talk?? ? ? ?(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三:代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。 例:The king decided to see the painter by?? ? ? ?(he). 由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例:I am——(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五:数词形式变化。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式?once/twice 例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a ??? ? ? ? ??(three).从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六:词的派生。 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness). 在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。 技巧七:固定短语结构。 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。 例2:His boss was____angry as to fire him. 如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...,所以,so是正解。

2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编

2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编 (绝对精品素材,提高实战能力,值得下载打印练习) Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600 -acre Centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,__10__other is with mum—she never suspects. Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __1__(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.

小学英语语法大全(最新版)

小学英语语法大全 第一章 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如:john is a student student是普通名词,john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词 的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是 可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清(没有复数) drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法: 1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档